both-neither-either的用法

合集下载

both-neither-either的用法

both-neither-either的用法

√ both(the these,her) children
both of the(these,her)children;
Both of后可接人称代词宾格,both后oth of children。
√ both of us(you,them) × both us(you,them) √ us(you,them)both
N__e_it_h_e_r I __n__o_r_ you __a_r_e___ a worker.
either
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……" 之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
3.I can speak _b_o_t_h__ Chinese _a_n__d_ English.
四、含both的句子变为否定时,是将both改为neither。
Both of the boys are clever.
两个男孩都聪明。
Both of the boys are not clever.
二者中任意一个
+ n单
作主语看作三单
either of the ns /代词
... or .主.. 语 就近原则
1.二个女孩都很美丽。
_E__it_h_e_r __g_i_r_l _ ___is____ very beautiful.
_E__it_h_e_r ___o_f __ ___th__e__ _g_i_r_ls__ __i_s___
不完全否定
Neither of the boys are clever.

英语学习:表示两者的both, either与neither用法

英语学习:表示两者的both, either与neither用法

英语学习:表示两者的both, either与neither用法表示两者的both, either与neither1. 这3个词都用来谈论两者:both 意为“(两者)都”,either意为“(两者中)任意一个”,neither 意为“(两者)都不”。

若要指三者或三者以上,分别用 all 意为“(三者)都”,any 意为“(三者中)任何一个”,none 意为“(三者)都不”等。

比较:He has two sons, both of whom are clever. 他有两个儿子,都很聪明。

He has three sons, all of whom are clever. 他有三个儿子,都很聪明。

He has two sons, either of whom is clever. 他有两个儿子,哪个都很聪明。

He has three sons, any of whom is clever. 他有三个儿子,哪个都很聪明。

He has two sons, neither of whom is clever. 他有两个儿子,两个都不聪明。

He has three sons, none of whom are clever. 他有三个儿子,个个都不聪明。

2. 它们既可用作代词,也可用作形容词。

用作形容词时,both后接复数名词,而 either 和 neither 之后要接单数可数名词。

如:Both of the brothers are here. / Both brothers are here.兄弟俩都在这儿。

Either of the books will do. / Either book will do. 两本书中哪一本都行。

Neither of the stories is interesting. /Neither story is interesting. 两个故事都没有趣。

代词both, either, neither 用作主语时,both 之后的谓语动词总是复数,either 和 neither 后的谓语动词通常用单数。

botheitherneither用法及练习题

botheitherneither用法及练习题

both, either, neither用法各不同both, either, neither这三个词都能够作代词及形容词,在考试中几回亮相,许多同窗都容易将他们混淆,现将它们的用法归纳如下,让大伙儿看个明白,轻轻松松把握它们的词义、词性及用法。

简表说明:一、Both用法浅谈Both可作形容词、代词或副词用,意思是“两个”、“两边”、“两个都”。

在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。

如:Both are right.二者都对。

(主语) I like both.两个我都喜爱。

(宾语)Both可参与组成名词词组,也可和动词连用,还可与and组成并列连词。

在使历时,要注意以下几点:一、Both和both of后都可接复数名词,组成名词词组。

但Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定,也可没有;both of后的名词前却必然要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。

如:能够说both(the these,her) children;也能够说both of the(these,her)children;但一样不说both of children。

Both of后可接人称代词宾格,both后那么不可;但人称代词宾格后可接both。

能够说both of us(you,them),一样不说both us(you,them),但能够说us(you,them)both。

二、Both与动词连历时,大多数放在系动词be以后,其它动词之前。

如:His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.3、Both可与and组成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成份的并行结构。

如:Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语)She can both dance and sing. (连接两个谓语动词)Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语)4、含both的句子变成否按时,是将both改成neither。

either,neither,both的用法

either,neither,both的用法

either,neither,both的⽤法both either neither的⽤法⼀、辨析1. both两者。

如:I like them both. 我喜欢他们两个。

both和喂鱼动词连⽤时,放在⾏为动词前,语法词之后。

与of连⽤作主语时,谓语动词⽤复数。

We must both study English well.Both of us are from America.=We are both Americans.与and连⽤。

意为“两者都”,连接主语时谓语动词⽤复数。

Both my brother and I are football players.either1、代词。

意为“两者中的任何⼀个”,谓语动词⽤单数。

Either of us is a student.2、形容词。

修饰名词时,名词使⽤单数。

Either boy can swim.3、连词。

与or连⽤:either…or…,意为:不是…就是…,要么…要么…,或者…或者…,连接两个并列的句⼦成分,谓语动词就近选择,和neither…nor⼀样。

Either you or I am wrong.either也(不)。

⽤于否定句中。

如:I don’t like fishing; David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,⼤卫也不喜欢。

3. neither也不。

⽤于肯定句,表⽰否定含义。

如:He can’t swim,and neither/nor can I.他不会游泳,我也不会。

⼆、相关链接1. both…and…表⽰肯定概念;neither…nor…表⽰否定概念。

如:Both he and I are right.我和他都对。

Neither he nor I am right.我和他都不对。

2. either⽤于否定句与neither(nor)⽤于肯定句意思相同。

有时,含有either与neither(nor)的句⼦可⽤neither…nor…来改写。

both either和 neither的用法

both either和 neither的用法

I haven't had breakfast.
肯定呢?
I have had breakfast.
Neither / Nor have we. So have we.
either
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……" 之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
× both of children。
Both of后可接人称代词宾格,both后 则不可;但人称代词宾格后可接both。
√ both of us(you,them) × both us(you,them) √ us(you,them)both
二、Both与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词be之后,其它动词之前。 His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.
Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语)
She can both dance and sing. (连接两个谓语动词)
她能歌善舞。
Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语)
玛丽既友善又漂亮。
四、含both的句子变为否定时,是将both改为neither。
He doesn't go to school by bike.
Neither / Nor do I.
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.
They can't speak in German.

both_either_neither的用法

both_either_neither的用法

both,either,neither的用法
这三个词都指两个人或两样东西:
* both指“两者都”,
a. He has two brothers; both live in Seattle. 他有两个兄弟,都住在西雅图。

Both of the women are French. 两个女人都是法国人。

I’ll borrow both of them. 两个我都借。

c. His parents were both dea
d. 他的父母都不在了。

*either表示“两者中的任何一个”,
either…or不能作否定句的主语,但可作肯定句和疑问句的主
语或宾语。

这种用法是表示强调二者之中任何一个皆可以:
You can have either soup or fruit juice.
汤和果汁你任意喝哪一种都行。

neither,either的用法比较
A. 1. neither意为“既不是甲,也不是乙”,“两者都不……”,后面跟谓语动词第三人称单数的肯
定式。

B.它可以单独使用,后面也可跟名词或of+the/these/those/所有格代词或人称代词:
(a)I tried two keys ,but neither of them worked.
两把钥匙我都试了,但(两把)都不行。

(b)Neither of them knew the way他们俩都不认得路。

这两本(书)我都没看过。

both, either, neither的用法区别必须要掌握的9个要点

both, either, neither的用法区别必须要掌握的9个要点

both, either, neither的用法区别必须要掌握的9个要点They aren’t both apples.Neither they is an apple.Neither of them is an apple.They both are persimmons(柿子)。

(以上这四句话,只有一句是正确的,看看你能否判断出来)1. both的意思是“两者都”,只用指两个人或两个物,三个以上不能使用。

它作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

如:(1)Both of the twins are very clever. 这对双胞胎两个都很聪明。

双胞胎是两个人,谓语动词用复数形式are.(2)Both of my parents are teachers. 我父母两个人都是教师。

父母亲是两个人,谓语动词用复数形式are.2. either 的意思是“两者中的任何一个”,它和both的意思一样,但强调的是其中的每一个,所以,它作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。

如上面的两个句子可分别改写为:(1)Either of the twins is very clever. 谓语动词变成了单数is.(2)Either of my parents is a teacher. 谓语动词变成了单数is, 表语teachers也成了单数。

3. either还可以作副词,用于否定句中表示“也”的意思。

如:I don’t want to go there, either. 我也不想去那里。

本句中的either不能换成too.4. neither在英语课本上一般翻译成“两者都不”的意思,但实际上,它是指“两者中的任何一个都不”,所以它作主语时,后面的谓语动词也和either一样,用单数。

如:Neither of us is a doctor. 我们两个人都不是医生。

本句强调我们两个人中的任何一个都不是,所以谓语动词用is而不用are,且表语用单数a doctor而不用复数doctors.。

英语中不定代词both, either和neither的用法和例句

英语中不定代词both, either和neither的用法和例句

英语中不定代词both, either和neither的用法和例句both.either和neither:这几个代词部谈两者的情况:both表示“两者都……”,either表示“两者中随便哪一个(都……)”,neither表示“两者中哪个都不……”。

它们可以用作:1)主语:Both(of them)are good.(它们)两个都很好。

Either(of the two books)will do.(两本书)随便哪一本都可以。

Neither(of the answers)is correct.(两个回答)哪一个都不对。

2)宾语:I’ll take both(of them)with me.两个我全带去。

You may take either with you.(两者)你可以随便带哪个去。

I agree with neither of you.你们两人的话我都不同意。

3)定语(在这样用时,有的字典标作形容词,有的标作限定词):Both(the)seats are taken.两个座位都有人占了。

You may take either road.两条路你走哪一条都行。

There are trees on neither side.两边都没有树。

both还可用作同位语:You and I are both to blame.我们两人都有错。

They both agreed to stay.两人都同意留下。

either...or和neither...nor可起连词作用:She knew this much be either a whale or a ship.她知道这不是一条鲸鱼就是一条船。

He had neither wife nor children.他既没有妻子也没有儿女。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

二者中任意一个
+ n单
作主语看作三单
either of the ns /代词
... or .主.. 语 就近原则
1.二个女孩都很美丽。
_E__it_h_e_r __g_i_r_l _ ___is____ very beautiful.
_E__it_h_e_r ___o_f __ ___th__e__ _g_i_r_ls__ __i_s___
very beautiful. 2.要么我对,要么他们对。
_E_i_th__er_ I ___o_r__ they __a_r_e__ right.
_E_i_th__er_ they __o_r___ I __a_m___ right.
三者或三者以上: 都 ---- 都不 all ---- none
没有;both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰 限定。
√ both(the these,her) children
both of the(these,her)children;
Both of后可接人称代词宾格,both后 则不可;但人称代词宾格后可接both。
× both of children。
选择=结果
汇报结束 谢谢观看! 欢迎提出您的宝贵意见!
3.I can speak _b_o_t_h__ Chinese _a_n__d_ English.
四、含both的句子变为否定时,是将both改为neither。
Both of the boys are clever.
两个男孩都聪明。
Both of the boys are not clever.
Neither beats nor birds would have the bat as their friend.
neither
一、neither作主语,表示"两者中没有一个"。 Neither of them likes football.
二、neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……" She likes neither butter nor cheese. (连接两个宾语) Neither dad nor mum is at home today. (连接两个主语)
就近原则
Neither you nor I __w_a__s__at home yesterday. Neither I nor you _w__e_r_e__at home yesterday.
三、当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时, 可用neither或nor进行简略回答
Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。
He doesn't go to school by bike.
Neither / Nor do I.
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.
They can't speak in German.
Neither / Nor can we.
I haven't had breakfast.
肯定呢?
I have had breakfast.
Neither / Nor have we. So have we.
both (反义词) --- neither 二个都不
ther
+ 名词单数 of the ns /代词
作主语看作三单
... nor 主... 语 就近原则
N__e_it_h_e_r I __n__o_r_ you __a_r_e___ a worker.
either
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……" 之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
二、either...or...连接两个主语时,遵循 "就近原则"。
(此句中either...or...连接两个动词,因为主语是 单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
三、either用在否定句的句末,表示"也"的意思。 If you don't go there. I won't, either.
2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions,but _____D____ of them could answer them.(上海市) A. none B. both C. all D. neither
3. —Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?
她能歌善舞。
Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语)
玛丽既友善又漂亮。
+ 名词复数 both of the ns / 代词 作主语看作复数
... and ... 1.二个女孩都来自英国。
_B_o_t_h_ _g_i_r_ls_ _a_re__/_c_o_m_e_ __fr_o_m___ England. _B_o_t_h_ ___o_f_ __t_h_e__ __g_ir_l_s_ _a_r_e_/_c_o_m__e_ _f_r_o_m_ England. 2.科学和数学二门都很难。 __B_o_t_h_ science _a_n_d___ maths __a_r_e__ hard.
—I think ____D______ them are useful.(广州市)
A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of
4. _____ Lily ___D__________ Lucy may go with you
because one of them must stay at home.(吉林省) A. Not only;but also B. Neither;nor C. Both;and D. Either;or
3.None of the news ___is____ good. 用 be 的适当形式填空
1. —Can I park my car here? —Yes,you can park on
_________A_ side of the street.(苏州市)
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
all 作主语看作复数 all of the n不看作三单 none of the ns 单复数均可 none of the n不 单数 1.All the students __a_r_e__ very happy.
2.None of the students _i_s_/_a_r_e_ very happy.
√ both of us(you,them) × both us(you,them) √ us(you,them)both
二、Both与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词be之后,其它动词之前。
His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading. 若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时,both大多放在第一个情态 动词或助动词之后。 The bridges must both be built this year.
1.这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。 _N_e_it_h_e_r__b_o_y__ __l_ik_e_s__eggs. _N_e_it_h_e_r__o_f___ __t_h_e__ _b_o_y_s__ _l_ik_e_s_ eggs.
2.你和我都不是工人。
_N_e_it_h_e_ryou __n_o_r__ I __a_m____ a worker.
kate and Mary have both gone to England.
三、Both可与and构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同 成分的并行结构。
Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语)
She can both dance and sing. (连接两个谓语动词)
不完全否定
Neither of the boys are clever.
并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。 两个男孩都不聪明。
含both…and…的句子变为否定句时,将both…and…改为 neither…nor..,连接的两个部分若是名词,可以是单数,也可 以是复数。
I know both the man and the woman. Both beats and birds would hIavkneotwhenebiathtearsthtehemiranfrnioenr dth.e woman.
3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。
You may take __e_ith_e_r___ of the roads.
4.或者你去,或者我去。 ___E_ith_e_r__ you___o_r____ I am going there.
5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。 ___N_e_i_th_e_r of the books is useful to me.
1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。
I'm interested in ____b_ot_h_ English ___an_d____ Chinese.
2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。
相关文档
最新文档