97年10 月托福听力文字带答案

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托福听力PartC原文整理(10)

托福听力PartC原文整理(10)

托福听力PartC原文整理(10)I know you're anxious to get your permits and get started.我知道你们急于拿到你们的许证可然后开始。

But there're just a few things I'd like to mention that might help you avoi d trouble during your stay.但有些事情我想提一提,有可能帮助你们在你们停留期间避开麻烦。

First of all, make sure you carry adequate water.首先,一定要带足够的水。

You'll need it if you're hiking, especially in this heat.你们将需要它如果你们徒步的话,尤其在这种炎热中。

A good rule of thumb is to bring one gallon per person per day this time of year.好的做法是在每年的这个时候,每人每天要带一加仑水Don't try to rely on the park's natural springs to supply all your water ne eds.不要试图依靠公园的天然泉水来提供你所有的水的需求。

And please, do not use soap in the springs.并且拜托,不要在泉水中使用肥皂。

It's your responsibility to protect the park's natural features.保护公园的自然风貌是你们的责任。

For those of you staying beyond the weekend, make sure that you set up camp well away from dry creek beds.对于你们这些想留下度过周末的,你们扎的帐篷一定要远离干燥的河床。

托福真题:《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》-托福真题

托福真题:《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》-托福真题

托福真题:《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》-托福真题《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》Question 1-7Hotels were among the earliest facilities that bound theUnited States together. They were both creatures and creatorsof communities, as well as symptoms of the frenetic quest for community. Even in the first part of the nineteenth century, Americans were already forming the habit of gathering from all corners of the nation for both public and private, business and pleasure purposes. Conventions were the new occasions, andhotels were distinctively American facilities making conven-tions possible. The first national convention of a major party to choose a candidate for President (that of the National Republican party, which met on December 12, 1831, and nominatedHenry Clay for President) was held in Baltimore, at a hotelthat was then reputed to be the best in the country. Thepresence in Baltimore of Barnum s City Hotel, a six-story building with two hundred apartments helps explain why many otherearly national political conventions were held there.In the longer run, too. American hotels made other national conventions not only possible but pleasant and convivial.The growing custom of regularly assembling from afar the representatives of all kinds of groups - not only for political conventions,but also for commercial, professional, learned, andavocational ones - in turn supported the multiplying hotels. By mid-twentieth century, conventions accounted for over a thirdof the yearly room occupancy of all hotels in the nation, about eighteen thousand different conventions were held annuallywith a total attendance of about ten million persons.Nineteenth-century American hotelkeepers, who were nolonger the genial, deferential "hosts" of the eighteenth-century European inn, became leading citizens. Holding a largestake in the community, they exercised power to make itprosper. As owners or managers of the local "palace of thepublic", they were makers and shapers of a principal community attraction. Travelers from abroad were mildly shocked by thishigh social position.1. The word "bound" in line 1 is closest in meaning to(A) led(B) protected(C) tied(D) strengthened2. The National Republican party is mentioned in line 10 as an example of a group(A) from Baltimore(B) of learned people(C) owning a hotel(D) holding a convention3. The word "assembling" in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) announcing(B) motivating(C) gathering(D) contracting4. The word "ones" in line 22 refers to(A) hotels(B) conventions(C) kinds(D) representatives5. The word "it" in line 30 refers to(A) European inn(B) host(C) community(D) public6. It can be inferred from the passage that early hotelkeepers in the United States were(A) active politicians(B) European immigrants(C) Professional builders(D) Influential citizens7. Which of the following statements about early American hotels is NOT mentioned in the passage?(A) Travelers from abroad did not enjoy staying in them.(B) Conventions were held in them(C) People used them for both business and pleasure.(D) They were important to the community.Question 8-17Beads were probably the first durable ornaments humanspossessed, and the intimate relationship they had with theirowners is reflected in the fact that beads are among the most common items found in ancient archaeological sites. In thepast, as today, men, women, and children adorned them-selves with beads. In some cultures still, certain beads areoften worn from birth until death, and then are buried withtheir owners for the afterlife. Abrasion due to daily wear altersthe surface features of beads, and if they are buried for long,the effects of corrosion can further change their appearance. Thus, interest is imparted to the bead both by use and theeffects of time.Besides their wear ability, either as jewelry or incorporatedinto articles of attire, beads possess the desirable characteristics of every collectible, they are durable, portable, availablein infinite variety, and often valuable in their original cultural context as well as in today s market. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials that almost compel one to handle them and to sort them.Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to berevealed: their history, manufacture, cultural context, economic role, and ornamental use are all points of information onehopes to unravel. Even the most mundane beads may havetraveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences. The bead researcher must gather infor[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》mation frommany diverse fields. In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field, the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation. Many ancient beads that areof ethnographic interest have often been separated from their original cultural context.The special attractions of beads contribute to the uniquenessof bead research. While often regarded as the "smallchange of civilizations", beads are a part of every culture, and they can often be used to date archaeological sites and to designate the degree of mercantile, technological, and cultural sophistication.8. What is the main subject of the passage?(A) Materials used in making beads.(B) How beads are made(C) The reasons for studying beads(D) Different types of beads9. The word "adorned" in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) protected(B) decorated(C) purchased(D) enjoyed10.The word "attire" in line 14 is closest in meaning to(A) ritual(B) importance(C) clothing(D) history11.All of the following are given as characteristics of collectible objects EXCEPT(A) durability(B) portability(C) value(D) scarcity.12.According to the passage, all of the following are factors that make people want to touch beads EXCEPT the(A) shape(B) color(C) material(D) odor13.The word "unravel" in line 23 is closest in meaning to(A) communicate(B) transport(C) improve(D) discover14.The word "mundane" in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) carved(B) beautiful(C) ordinary(D) heavy15.It is difficult to trace the history of certain ancient beads because they(A) are small in size(B) have been buried underground(C) have been moved from their original locations(D) are frequently lost16.Knowledge of the history of some beads may be useful in the studies done by which of the following?(A) Anthropologists(B) Agricultural experts(C) Medical researchers(D) Economists17.Where in the passage does the author describe why the appearance of beads may change?(A) Lines 3-4(B) Lines 6-8(C) Lines 12-13(D) Lines 20-22.Question 18-31In the world of birds, bill design is a prime example of evolutionary fine-tuning. Shorebirds such as oystercatchers usetheir bills to pry open the tightly sealed shells of their prey, hummingbirds have stiletto-like bills to probe the deepestnectar-bearing flowers, and kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks. But few birds aremore intimately tied to their source of sustenance than arecrossbills. Two species of these finches, named for the waythe upper and lower parts of their bills cross, rather than meetin the middle, reside in the evergreen forests of North Americaand feed on the seeds held within the cones of coniferous trees.The efficiency of the bill is evident when a crossbill locatesa cone. Using a lateral motion of its lower mandible, thebird separates two overlapping scales on the cone and exposesthe seed. The crossed mandibles enable the bird to exert apowerful biting force at the bill tips, which is critical for maneuvering them between the scales and spreading the scalesapart. Next, the crossbill snakes its long tongue into the gapand draws out the seed. Using the combined action of the billand tongue, the bird cracks open and discards the woody seed covering action and swallows the nutritious inner kernel. This whole process takes but a few seconds and is repeated hundreds oftimes a day.The bills of different crossbill species and subspecies vary -some are stout and deep, others more slander and shallow. Asa rule, large-billed crossbills are better at securing seeds from large cones, while small-billed crossbills are more deft at removing the seeds from small, thin-scaled cones. Moreover,the degree to which cones are naturally slightly open or tightly closed helps determine which bill design is the best.One anomaly is the subspecies of red crossbill known asthe Newfoundland crossbill. This bird has a large, robust bill,yet most of Newfoundland s conifers have small cones, thesame kind of cones that the slender-billed white-wings rely on.18.What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The importance of conifers in evergreen forests(B) The efficiency of the bill of the crossbill(C) The variety of food available in a forest(D) The different techniques birds use to obtain food19.Which of the following statements best represents the type of "evolutionary fine - turning" me上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》ntioned in line1?(A) Different shapes of bills have evolved depending on the available food supply(B) White - wing crossbills have evolved from red crossbills(C) Newfoundland s conifers have evolved small cones(D) Several subspecies of crossbills have evolved from two species20.Why does the author mention oystercatchers, hummingbirds, and kiwis in lines 2-5?(A) They are examples of birds that live in the forest(B) Their beaks are similar to the beak of the crossbill(C) They illustrate the relationship between bill design and food supply(D) They are closely related to the crossbill21.Crossbills are a type of(A) shorebird(B) hummingbird(C) kiwi(D) finch22.Which of the following most closely resembles the bird described in lines 8-11?(A) (图)(B) (图)(C) (图)(D) (图)23.The word "which" in line 16 refers to(A) seed(B) bird(C) force(D) bill24.The word "gap" in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) opening(B) flower(C) mouth(D) tree25.The word "discards" in line 20 is closest in meaning to(A) eats(B) breaks(C) finds out(D) gets rid of26.The word "others" in line 25 refers to(A) bills(B) species(C) seeds(D) cones27.The word "deft" in line 27 is closest in meaning to(A) hungry(B) skilled(C) tired(D) pleasant28.The word "robust" in line 32 is closest in meaning to(A) strong(B) colorful(C) unusual(D) sharp29.In what way is the Newfoundland crossbill an anomaly?(A) It is larger than the other crossbill species(B) It uses a different technique to obtain food(C) The size of its bill does not fit the size of its food source(D) It does not live in evergreen forests.30.The final paragraph of the passage will probably continue with a discussion of(A) other species of forest birds(B) the fragile ecosystem of Newfoundland(C) what mammals live in the forests of North America(D) how the Newfoundland crossbill survives with a large bill31.Where in the passage does the author describe how a crossbill removes a seed from its cone?(A) The first paragraph(B) The second paragraph(C) The third paragraph(D) The forth paragraphQuestion 32-38If you look closely at some of the early copies of the De-laration of Independence, beyond the flourished signature ofJohn Hancock and the other 55 men who signed it, you willalso find the name of one woman, Mary Katherine Goddard.It was she, a Baltimore printer, who published the first official copies of the Declaration, the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies.Mary Goddard first got into printing at the age of twenty-four when her brother opened a printing shop in Providence,Rhode Island, in 1762. When he proceeded to get into troublewith his partners and creditors, it was Mary Goddard and her mother who were left to run the shop. In 1765 they began publishing the Providence Gazette, a weekly newspaper.Similar problems seemed to follow her brother as he opened businesses in Philadelphia and again in Baltimore. Each time Ms. Goddard was brought in to run the newspapers. After starting Baltimore s first newspaper, The Maryland Journal, in1773, her brother went broke trying to organize a colonialpostal service. While he was in debtor s prison. Mary Katherine Goddard s name appeared on the newspaper s mastheadfor the first time.When the Continental Congress fled there from Philadelphiain 1776, it commissioned Ms. Goddard to print the firstofficial version of the Declaration of Independence in January 1777. After printing the documents, she herself paid the post riders to deliver the Declaration throughout the colonies.During the American Revolution, Mary Goddard continuedto publish Baltimore s only newspaper, which one historian claimed was "second to none among the colonies". She wasalso the city s postmaster from 1775 to 1789 - appointed by Benjamin Franklin - and is considered to be the first womanto hold a federal position.32.With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?(A) The accomplishments of a female publisher(B) The weakness of the newspaper industry(C) The rights of a female publisher(D) The publishing system in colonial America33.Mary Goddard s name appears on the Declaration of Independence because(A) she helped write the original document(B) she published the document(C) she paid to have the document printed(D) her brother was in prison34.The word "heralded" in line 7 is closest in meaning to上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》(A) influenced(B) announced(C) rejected(D) ignored35.According to the passage, Mary Goddard first became involved in publishing when she(A) was appointed by Benjamin Franklin(B) signed the Declaration of Independence.(C) took over her brother s printing shop(D) moved to Baltimore36.The word "there" in line 23 refers to(A) the colonies(B) the print shop(C) Baltimore(D) Providence37.It can be inferred from the passage that Mary Goddard was(A) an accomplished businesswoman(B) extremely wealthy(C) a member of the Continental Congress(D) a famous writer38.The word "position" in line 33 is closest in meaning to(A) job(B) election(C) document(D) locationQuestion 39-50Galaxies are the major building blocks of the universe. Agalaxy is giant family of many millions of stars, and it is held together by its own gravitational field. Most of the material universe is organized into galaxies of stars together withgas and dust.There are three main types of galaxy: spiral, elliptical,and irregular. The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, a flattish disc of stars with two spiral arms emerging from its central nucleus. About one-quarter of all galaxies have this shape. Spiral galaxies are well supplied with the interstellar gas in whichnew stars form: as the rotating spiral pattern sweeps aroundthe galaxy it compresses gas and dust, triggering the formationof bright young stars and in its arms. The elliptical galaxies have a symmetrical elliptical or spheroidal shape with no obviousstructure. Most of their member stars are very old and since ellipticals are devoid of interstellar gas, no new stars are forming in them. The biggest and brightest galaxies in the universeare ellipticals with masses of about 1013 times that of the Sun, these giants may frequently be sources of strong radioemission, in which case they are called radio galaxies. About two- thirds of all galaxies are elliptical. Irregular galaxies comprise about one-tenth of all galaxies and they come in manysubclasses.Measurement in space is quite different from measure-ment on Earth. Some terrestrial distances can be expressed as intervals of time, the time to fly from one continent to anotheror the time it takes to drive to work, for example. By comparison with these familiar yardsticks, the distances to thegalaxies are incomprehensibly large, but they too are mademore manageable by using a time calibration, in this case the distance that light travels in one year. On such a scale thenearest giant spiral galaxy, the Andromeda galaxy, is twomillion light years away. The most distant luminous objects seenby telescopes are probably ten thousand million light yearsaway. Their light was already halfway here before the Eartheven formed. The light from the nearby Virgo galaxy set outwhen reptiles still dominated the animal world.39.The word "major" in line 1 is closest in meaning to(A) intense(B) principal(C) huge(D) unique40.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?(A) The Milky Way(B) Major categories of galaxies(C) How elliptical galaxies are formed(D) Differences between irregular and spiral galaxies41.The word "which" in line 10 refers to(A) dust(B) gas(D) galaxy42.According to the passage, new stars are formed in spiral galaxies due to(A) an explosion of gas(B) the compression of gas and dust(C) the combining of old stars(D) strong radio emissions43.The word "symmetrical" in line 14 is closest in meaning to(A) proportionally balanced(B) commonly seen(C) typically large(D) steadily growing44.The word "obvious" in line 14 is closest in meaning to(A) discovered(B) apparent(C) understood(D) simplistic45.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of elliptical galaxies?(A) They are the largest galaxies.(B) They mostly contain old stars.(C) They contain a high amount of interstellar gas.(D) They have a spherical shape.46.Which of the following characteristics of radio galaxies is mentioned in the passage?(A) They are a type of elliptical galaxy.(B) They are usually too small to be seen with a telescope.(C) They are closely related to irregular galaxies.(D) They are not as bright as spiral galaxies.47.What percentage of galaxies are irregular?(A) 10%(B) 25%(C) 50%(D) 75%48.The word "they" in line 29 refers to(B) yardsticks(C) distances(D) galaxies49.Why does the author mention the Virgo galaxy an上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页《1997年10月托福考试阅读理解全真试题》d the Andromeda galaxy in the third paragraph?(A) To describe the effect that distance has no visibility.(B) To compare the ages of two relatively young galaxies.(C) To emphasize the vast distances of the galaxies from Earth.(D) To explain why certain galaxies cannot be seen by a telescope.50.The word "dominated" in line 37 is closest in meaning to(A) threatened(B) replaced(C) were developing in(D) were prevalent in <BR上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]。

1997年10月托福听力文字

1997年10月托福听力文字

蓝色字为注释,红色字为尚待校正部分。

97年10月托福听力文字Part A1. A: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?B: You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket latterly. Maybe next month.Q: What does the man mean?2. A: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?B: I’ve got a class at nine. But Carol’s free and she’s really good.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?3. A: I don’t understand how this budget was calculated?B: Let me have a look, OK?Q: What does the woman mean?4. A: I’m going to the snack bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring youback something?B: Not from the snack bar. But could you pick up a paper for me?Q: What does the man mean?5. A: I’ll be com ing straight from work. S o I’ll have to pack a change of clothes(准备换穿的衣服).B: It’s only a barbecue. Jeans and a T-shirt will be fine.Q: What does the woman imply?6. A: Man. I’m exhausted! I stayed up the whole night studying for my history midtermexam.B: Why do you always wait till the last minute?Q: What can be inferred about the man?7. A: Let’s go watch the fireworks tonight.B: I have tickets to the theater.Q: What does the woman mean?8. A: Do you think you could give me a ride to the library tonight?B: I’d like to. But I’m heading in the other direction. I’m meeting Jane tonight.Q: What does the man mean?9. A: I want to pay you for that long distance call I made, but I suppose you haven’tgotten your phone bill yet.B: Oh, but I have.Q: What does the man mean?10. A: I’ve had my new stereo for a whole week. But I haven’t yet figure out how torecord a cassette.B: Didn’t an instruction manual come with it?Q: What does the woman imply?11. A: Is there a candy machine in this building?B: Uh-huh. It’s down the hall on your left. But it has an “out of order” sign on it.Q: What does the woman mean?12. A: I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I read most of these magazines twice.B: Well, if it will help, I’ll run to the store to get you some new ones.Q: What will the man probably do?13. A: You know, I’ve been watering my plants regularly. But they are still not doingwell in my new dorm room.B: Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you should put them directly in front of the window.Q: What does the woman imply?14. A: I think I’ll take my mother to that French restaurant on Main Street for herbirthday.B: I hope it’s not anytime soon. They’re usually booked up weeks in advance.Q: What does the man mean?15. A: That famous violinist our professor was talking about is going to be the soloistin next week’s concert.B: Great! I don’t want to miss it. Where can we get tickets?Q: What will the speakers probably do next week?16. A: So are you going over to Cindy’s after class?B: I’d like to. But she has a pet cat and I’m very allergic.Q: What does the man mean?17. A: One of the members of the dormitory council is quitting. Do you know if anyonewho’ll be interested in taking her place?B: I’m not sure, but I’ll certainly keep an eye out for you.Q: What will the man probably do?18. A: Have you heard about the new fitness center they’re building downtown?B: Yeah. I can hardly wait for it to open.Q: What does the man mean?19. A: Hi, I’d like to sign up for the film selection committee. Is this the rightplace?B: Yes, it is. There are a lot of fun people on that committee, but you have to put in a lot of hours. I hope your schedule isn’t too tight.Q: What does the woman imply?20. A: You don’t seem to be able to sit still today. What’s going on?B: Today they announce who gets the big scholarship for next year.Q: How does the man probably feel?21. A: I’m really looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.B: If we’re lucky, we’ll have some sun this year for a change.Q: What does the man imply?22. A: What a mess for the custodian to clean up.B: You can say that again.Q: What does the man mean?23. A: I wish we had more time for lunch.B: Me too. I get indigestion(消化不良).Q: What does the man mean?24. A: You haven’t seen a blue note book, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it at school.B: Did you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night?Q: What does the man imply?25. A: The berries on this bush look kind of tasty. Do you think I should try one?B: I wouldn’t. Even the birds stay away from that bush.Q: What does the woman imply?26. A: What did you do to you hair?B: I just had to have it cut. It was always getting in my eyes.Q: What does the woman imply?27. A: You are on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.B: Yeah, you are right. I always choose these broad areas when I’m doing a research paper.Q: What will the man probably do?28. A: When are you going to have your eyes checked?B: I had to cancel my appointment. I couldn’t fit it in(为…安排时间).Q: What does the woman mean?29. A: Did you notice that Mark shaved off his beard over the summer?B: Noticed? I didn’t even recognize him.Q: What does the man imply?30. A: I probably should have found out if you like spicy food.B: Oh, but I appreciate all the trouble you went to. I guess I’m just not a very adventurous eater.Q: What can be inferred about the woman?Part B31-34A: Hi, John.B: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing here?A: Uh, I’m usually here on weekends. It’s my dad’s shop. So, you are looking fora bike?B: Yeah. Now the weather is warming up. I thought I’d get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.A: Well, you came to the right plac e. Do you know what you’d like?B: Well, I don’t want a racer(赛车)or a touring bike or anything. Mostly I’ll just be using it to get me back and forth from work.A: How far is that?B: About four miles.A: Are there a lot of hills on the way?B: Some I guess. But, um, maybe I should just tell you in front that I’ve only gota hundred and fifty dollars. Can I get anything decent for that?A: Well, you’re not going to get anything top of the line(最好的). But we do have a few trade-ins(折价物)in the back that are in good condition.B: That sounds good.A: And you’re right. For the kind of riding you’re going to be doing, the most important thing is comfort. You want to make sure it’s the right height for you. Follow me and I’ll show you what we’ve got.31. Why is Laura at the bicycle shop?32. Why does John want to buy a bicycle?33. What does Laura suggest that John do?34. What does Laura say is most important about a bike?Questions 35-39A: Hi, Lynn. I saw you at registration yesterday. I sailed right through(顺利的通过), but you were standing in a long line.B: Yeah. I waited an hour to sign up for a distance-learning course.A: Distance learning? Never heard of it.B: Well, it’s new this semester. It’s only open to psychology majors. But I bet it’ll catch on else where. Yesterday, over a hundred students signed up.A: Well, what is it?B: It’s an experimental course. I registered for child psychology. All I have got to do is watch a twelve-week series of televised lessons. The department shows them several different times a day and in several different locations.A: Don’t you ever have to meet with professor?B: Yeah. After each part of the series I have to talk to her and the other students on the phone, you know, about our ideas. Then we’ll meet on campus three t imes for reviews and exams.A: It sounds pretty non-traditional to me. But I guess it makes sense, considering how many students have jobs. It must really help with their schedules, not to mention how it will cut down on traffic.B: You know, last year my department did a survey and they found out that 80 percent of all psychology majors were employed. That’s why they came up with the program.Look, I’ll be working three days a week next semester and it was either cut back on(减少) my classes or try this out.A: The only thing is: doesn’t it se em impersonal though? I mean, I miss having class discussions and hearing what other people think.B: Well, I guess that’s why phone contact’s important. Any way, it’s an experiment.Maybe I’ll end up hating it.(也许到最后我并不喜欢它)A: Maybe. But I’ll be curious to see how it works up.35. Where did the man see the woman yesterday?36. How was the distance-learning course different from traditional courses?37. What do the speakers agree is the major advantage of the distance-learning course?38. Why did the woman decide to enroll in the distance-learning course?39. What does the man think is a disadvantage of distance learning?Part CQuestions 40-43So, uh, as Jim said, James Polk was the elev enth president. And, um, my report’s about the next president Zachary Taylor. Taylor was elected in 1849. It’s surprising because he was the first president that didn’t have any previous political experience. The main reason he was chosen as a candidate was because he was a war hero. In the army his men called him old, rough and ready, I guess because of his rough edges(刀口). He was kind of blunt and he didn’t really look like a military hero. He liked to do things like wearing civilian clothes instead of uniform even in battle. And he was so short and plump that he had to be lifted up on his horse. But he did win a lot of battles and he became more and more popular. So the Whig party(辉格党)decided to nominate him for the presidency, even though no one knew anything about where he stood on the issues.I couldn’t find much about his accomplishments, probably because he was only in office about a year and a half before he died. But one thing, he pushed for the development of the transcontinental railroad because he thought it was important to form a linkwith the west coast. There was a lot of wealth in California and Oregon(俄勒冈州)from commerce and minerals and stuff. Also he’s established an agricultural bureau (局)in the department of the Interior and promoted more government aid to agriculture. Well, that’s about all I found. Like I said he died in office in 1850, so his vice president took over. And that’s the next report. So, thank you.40. Why was Zachary Taylor chosen by his party as a candidate for president?41. According to the speaker, why is it surprising that Taylor was elected president?42. Why did Taylor accomplish relatively little as president?43. What will the class probably do next?Questions 44-46I want to welcome each and every balloon enthusiast in Philadelphia. Thank you for coming here this morning to commemorate(纪念)the first balloon voyage in the United States. On January ninth, 1793, at ten o’clock in the morning, a silk bal loon lifted into the skies above this city, which was at that time the capital of the country. According to the original records of the flight, the voyage lasted 46 minutes, from its departure in Philadelphia to its landing across the Delaware(特拉华)River in New Jersey. Though our pilots today will try to approximate the original landing site, they are at the mercy of(受…支配)the winds, so who know s where they’ll drift off to. Even the balloonist in 1793 experienced some uncertain weather that day. There were clouds, fog and mist in various directions. Our reenactment(再扮演)promises to be nothing less than spectacular. The yellow balloon directly behind me is five storeys high. It’s inflated with helium(氦), unlike the original, which was filled with hydrogen and unbeknownst to the pilot, potentially explosive. Gas filled models are pretty uncommon now because of the extremely high cost. So the eighty other balloons in today’s lunch are hot air heated by propane(丙烷)burners. These balloons are from all over the country.44. What is the purpose of the balloon lunch?45. What problem might today’s pilots encounter?46. What does the speaker imply about helium balloons?Questions 47-50I’m glad you brought up the question of our investigations into the makeup of the earth’s interior. In fact, since this is the topic of your reading assignment for next time, let me spend these last few minutes of class talking about it.There were several important discoveries in the early part of this century that help geologists develop a more accurate picture of the earth’s interior. The first key discovery had to do with seismic waves. Remember, they are the vibrations caused by earthquakes. Well, scientists found that they travel thousands of miles through the earth’s interior. This finding enabled geologists to study the inter parts of the earth. You see, these studies revealed that these vibrations were of two types: compression or P waves(纵波)and shear or S waves(横波). And researchers found that P waves travel through both liquids and solids while S waves travel only through solid matter. In 1906, a British geologist discovered that P waves slowed down at a certain depth but kept traveling deeper. On the other hand, S waves either disappeared or were reflected back.So he concluded that the depth marked the boundary between a solid mantle and the liquid core. Three years later, another boundary was discovered, that between the mantle and the earth’s crust.There are still a lot to be learned about the earth. For instance, geologists know that the core is hot. Evidence of this is the molten lava(熔岩)that flows out of volcanoes. But we are still not sure what the source of the heat is.47. What is the purpose of the talk?48. What important discovery about seismic waves does the instructor mention?49. What did the study of seismic vibrations help geologists learn more about?50. What did P and S waves help scientists discover about the layers of the earth?。

97年5-月托福听力文字

97年5-月托福听力文字

97年5-月托福听力文字97年5月托福听力文字Part A1. A:B:(N/A)2. A: My cousin Bob is getting married in California. And I can’t decide whether to go.B: It’s a long trip. But I think you’ll have a good time.What does the man imply?3. A: Excuse me. Could you bring me a glass of water please?B: Sorry. But I am not a waiter.What does the man mean?4. A: Got the time?B: It’s a little after ten.What does the woman mean?5. A: You did an excellent job on that presentation.B: Thanks. I put a lot of time into it.What does the woman mean?6. A: Are you ready to go jogging?B: Almost. I have to warm up first.What does the woman mean?7. A: I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.B: Well, if you don’t get him soon, we’ll just have to go to the movies without him.Why are the women trying to call David?8. A: If I don’t find my wallet pretty soon, I’m going to have to report it stolen.B: Hold on. Before you call the campus security office, have you checked you car, all your jacket pockets, everywhere?What does the woman suggest the man do?9. A: I notice you don’t buy your lunch in the cafeteria any more.B: When prices went up, I decided to bring my own.Why doesn’t the woman buy food in the cafeteria?10. A: You know my car hasn’t been the same since I bumped into that telephone pole.B: You’d better have that looked into before you drive to Florida.What does the woman mean?11. A: Hello. I’d like two seats for this evening show.B: Sorry, but the performance is already sold out. Would you be interested in something later this week?23. A: I want to take comparative anatomy this year, but according to the requirements, I have to have taken the introductory biology course first.B: Ask the professor if you can take them simultaneously. All he can do is say no.What does the woman suggest the man do?24. A: If I can get Brian to pay back the money I lent him last week, I could get that new tennis racket.B: I hope you have better luck than I did.What does the woman imply?25. A: I hear you’re quite proficient on the violin.B: I’m pretty rusty after all these years.What does the man mean?26. A: I really want to see the play at the outdoor theater tonight. Would you come with me? B: You know I hate battling all those mosquitoes, but if you have your heart set on itWhat can be inferred about the man?27. A: Have you visited the new exhibit?B: Not yet. But it’ll be at the student center until June.What does the man imply?28. A: I have to be at the dentist’s at 7:30 tomorrow morni ng.B: Then you won’t miss any classes.What does the woman imply?29. A: I am taking up a collection for the jazz band. Would you like to give?B: Just a minute while I get my wallet.What will the woman probably do next?30. A: Your cousins just called. They are stranded at the beach.B: So they didn’t manage to get a lift after all.What had the woman assumed about her cousins?Part BQuestions 31-34 Listen to a conversation between two students.Hey, Karen. Looks like you got some sun this weekend.Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend at the beach.Oh, yeah? That’s great! Where did you stay?Some friends of my parents live out there. And they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay. So, what are you doing back here already?Oh, I have a paper I need to work on. And I just couldn’t do any serious studying at the beach.I don’t blame it. So, what did you do out there? I mean, besides lie out in the sun, obviously.I jogged up and down the beach and I played some volleyball. You know, I never realize how hard itis to run on sand. I couldn’t even get through a whole game before I had to sit down. It’s much easier to run on the wet sand near the water.Not to mention cooler. Did you go swimming?I wanted to, but they said the water isn’t warm enough for t hat until a couple of months from now. So I just wetted in up to my knees.It all sounds so relaxing. I wish I could get away to the beach like that.It looks like you could use it. Don’t tell me you spent the weekend in the library again.31. How did the woman spend last weekend?32. Why did the woman come home so soon?33. Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game?34. Why didn’t the woman go swimming?Questions 35-38 Listen to a conversation between a graduate student and her biology professor. Thanks for stopping by, Ann. I’d like to talk to you about a research project that I thought you might be interested in. A friend of mine is working in Yellow Stone National Park this summer. Yellow Stone! I’ve always wanted to spend sometime o ut Wyoming.Wait till you hear what the project is. She’s working with the buffalo population.The herds have been increasing in size latterly which is good in theory.Yeah. But I though they were in endanger of becoming extinct.Well, apparently, because of all the winter tourists, paths are created in the snow.More buffalo survived in the harsh winters because the paths made it easier for the buffalo to move around and find food. But it turns out that some of the herds are infected with the bacteria. Oh, yeah. I heard about that. A blue…A blue seller aborders.Right. It’s been around for quite a while.Yes, it has. And because the buffalo population is increasing, they’ve been roaming more than usual. And the disease’s begun to spread to the cattle ranch es that border the park.That’s bad news. Isn’t that the disease that causes animal to abort their young?Yes. And it’s caused a lot of controversy. Some of the ranchers even want to destroyed the buffalo herds.That’s awful! Have they made much progress w ith the research?So far, they’ve been collecting tissue samples from dead buffalo to see if the bacteria is present. I’ll really be interested in working on this. You know I’ve been researching diseased animal population.That’s why I thought of you. I to ok the liberty of mentioning your name to my friend.She’s hoping you’ll be able to spend the whole summer out there.Well, I was going to work on my thesis a lot in July. But I’m sure my adviser wouldn’t want meto pass up this opportunity.35. What did the professor want to talk to Ann about?36. According to the professor, why is the buffalo population increasing?37. Why does the professor think Ann would be interested in going to Yellow Stone?38. How will Ann probably spend the summer?Part CQuestions 39-41 Listen to a talk given by a tour guide.Welcome to Everglade’s National Park. The Everglade is a watery plain covered with saw grass that’s the home to numerous species of plants and wild life. And one and half million acre is too big to see it all today. But this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Tailor Slue. This is a good place to start because it’s home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the everglade. You’ll see many exotic birds and of course a world famous alligators. Don’t worry. There’s a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From th ere we’ll head at some other marshy and even jungle-like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who’d like a close view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider running a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don’t do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We hate to have to come looking for you. You have a good fortune of being here in the winter, the best time of the year to visit. During the spring and summer the mosquitoes will just about to eat you alive. Right now, they are not so bothersome, but you’ll soon want to use an insect repellent.39. What is the main purpose of the tour?40. What does the speaker imply about pedaling across the water in a canoe?41. Why is it good to visit the everglades in the winter?Questions 42-46 Listen to a talk given by an astronaut.Thank you. It’s great to see so many of you interested in this series on survival in outer space. Please excuse the cameras. We are being radio taped for the local TV stations. Tonight I’m going to talk about the most basic aspect of survival—the space suit. When most of you imagine an astronaut, that’s probably the first thing that comes to mind, right? Well, without space suits, it would not be possible for us to survive in space. For example, outer space is a vacuum. There’s not gravity or air pressure. Without protection, a body would explode. What’s more, we’d cook in the sun or freeze in the shade with temperature’s ranging from a toasty 300 degrees above to a cool 300 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. The space suit that NASA has developed is truly a marvel. This photo enlargement here is a left side’s image of an actual space suit worn by astronauts on the last space shuttle mission. This part is the torso. It’s made of seven extremely durable layers. This thick insulationprotects against temperature extremes and radiation. Next is what they call a bladder of oxygen. That’s inflatable sack filled with oxygen to simulate atmospheric pressure. This bladder presses against the body with the same force as the earth atmospheric sea level. The innermost layers provide liquid cooling and ventilation. Despite all the layers, the suit is flexible allowing free movement, so we can walk. Another really sophisticated part of the space suit is the helmet. I brought one along to show you. Can I have a volunteer come and demonstrate?42. What is the speaker’s main purpose?43. What will cause an unprotected human body to explode in outer space?44. Where is the bladder of oxygen located?45. What does the speaker show the audience as she describes the main part of the space suit?46. What will probably happen next?Questions 47-50 Listen to a talk about a program sponsored by a student organization.Goo d evening. My name is Pam Jones and on behalf of the modern dance club, I’dlike to welcome you to tonight’s program. The club is pleased to present the TV version of the Catherine Wheel, Twyla Tharp’s rock ballet. This video version of the ballet has been even more successful with audiences than the original theater production. It includes some animation, slow motion and stop action phrases that really help the audience understand the dance. The title of the piece refers to Saint Catherine, who died on a Wheel in 307 AD. Nowadays, a Catherine wheal is also a kind of firework that looks something like a pinwheel. Any way, the dance is certainly full of fireworks. You’ll see how Twyla Tharp explores one family’s attempt to confront the violence in modern life. The central symbol of the work is a pineapple. But exactly what it represents has always created a lot of controversy. As you watch, see if you can figure it out.The music for this piece is full of the rhythmic energy of rock music. It was composed by David Burn of the rock band Talking Heads. And the lead dancer in this version was Sara Radnor who is perfectly suited to Tharp’s adventurous choreography. Following the video, dance teacher Mary Parker will lead the discussion about the symbolism Mr. Tharp used. We hope you can stay for that. So, enjoy tonight’s video and thank you for your support.47. What is the purpose of the talk?48. Why was the video version of the dance more successful than the theater production?49. What kind of music is the dance performed to?50. What will probably be included in the discussion after the program?。

97年10 月托福听力文字带答案

97年10 月托福听力文字带答案

97年10月托福听力文字Part A1. A: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?B: You know money seems to be burning a hold in my pocket latterly. Maybe next month.What does the man mean?(A) He doesn't have enough money to buy a printer now.(B) He's not sure how much a printer costs.(C) He'll buy a computer later this week.(D) He lost the money he was saving.2. A: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?B: I’ve got a class at nine. But Carol’s free and she’s really good.What does the man suggest the woman do?(A) Wait to play until after his 9 o'clock class.(B) Ask Carol to play tennis.(C) Ask Carol if she's going to class.(D) Get a tennis lesson from Carol.3. A: I don’t understand how this budget was calculated?B: Let me have a look, OK?What does the woman mean?(A) They should ask for an increase in the budget.(B) The calculations appear correct to her.(C) She'll try to see what method was used(D) They need to make a copy of the budget.4. A: I’m going to the snack bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something? B: Not from the snack bar. But could you pick up a paper for me?What does the man mean?(A) He could bring something to the woman(B) He'd be happy to go with the woman.(C) He wants the woman to get him a newspaper.(D) He'd like something to eat.5. A: I’ll be coming straight from work. So I’ll have to pack a change of clothes.B: It’s only a barbecue. Jeans and a T-shirt will be fine.What does the woman imply?(A) The barbecue has been canceled.(B) The weather will probably be cool.(C) The man will not be able to attend the barbecue.(D) Casual(非正式的,随便的) dress will be appropriate.6. A: Man. I’m exhausted! I stayed up the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.B: Why do you always wait till the last minute?What can be inferred about the man?(A) He has had study habits.(B) He sleeps too much.(C) He wakes up early.(D) He's an excellent student.7. A: Let’s go watch the fireworks tonight.B: I have tickets to the theater.What does the woman mean?(A) She dislikes fireworks.(B) She has plans for the evening.(C) She doesn't feel like going out.(D) She has to get theater tickets.8. A: Do you think you could give me a ride to the library tonight?B: I’d like to. But I’m heading in the other direction. I’m meeting Jane tonight.What does the man mean?(A) The library is closed tonight.(B) He doesn't know how to get to the library.(C) Jean is using his car.(D) He won't be able to help the woman.9. A: I want to pay you for that long distance call I made, but I suppose you haven’t gotten your phone bill yet.B: Oh, but I have.What does the man mean?(A) He has received his telephone bill.(B) His calls weren't listed.(C) The woman has already paid for her call.(D) He has received a long distance call.10. A: I’ve had my new stereo for a whole week. But I haven’t yet figure out how to record a cassette. B: Didn’t an instruction manual come with it?What does the woman imply?(A) The man should take the stereo back to the store.(B) The man should refer to the instruction manual.(C) She'll go to the man's house and help him.(D) She'll give the man her instruction manual.11. A: Is there a candy machine in this building?B: Uh-huh. It’s down the hall on your left. But it has an “out of order” sign on it.What does the woman mean?(A) Candy has been ordered for the machine.(B) They still have some candy left over.(C) The machine isn't working right now.(D) The machine was moved to another building.12. A: I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I read most of these magazines twice.B: Well, if it will help, I’ll run to the store to get you some new ones.What will the man probably do?(A) Discuss a magazine article with the woman.(B) Help the woman find a new doctor.(C) Go to the store for some medicine.(D) Buy the woman some magazines.13. A: You know, I’ve been watering my plants regularly. But they are still not doing well in my new dorm room.B: Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you should put them directly in front of the window. What does the woman imply?(A) The plants may need more light.(B) The plants should get less water.(C) The area in front of the window is too cold for plants.(D) Plants rarely do well in the dormitory.14. A: I think I’ll take my mother to that French restaurant on Main Street for her birthday. B: I hope it’s not anytime soon. They’re usually booked up weeks in advance.What does the man mean?(A) The restaurant closes early during the week.(B) He thought the woman's birthday was next week.(C) The woman should find out if she can reserve a table.(D) He won't be able to go with the woman.15. A: That famous violinist our professor was talking about is going to be the soloist in next week’s concert.B: Great! I don’t want to miss it. Where can we get tickets?What will the speakers probably do next week?(A) Find out where their professor is going to perform.(B) Go to a concert.(C) Perform in a musical recital(n.背诵, 当众吟诵, 朗诵; 列举; 详述; 独奏会).(D) Interview the violinist.16. A: So are you going over to Cindy’s after class?B: I’d like to. But she has a pet cat and I’m very allergic.What does the man mean?(A) He has to go home to feed pet.(B) He's expecting Cindy to arrive soon.(C) He cannot go to Cindy's.(D) He must keep an appointment with his doctor.17. A: One of the members of the dormitory council is quitting. Do you know of anyone who’ll be interested in taking her place?B: I’m not sure, but I’ll certainly keep an eye out for you.What will the man probably do?(A) Join the dormitory council himself.(B) Attend the next council.(C) Persuade the other council members not to quit.(D) Help the woman find someone to fill the vacancy(空缺).18. A: Have you heard about the new fitness center there building downtown?B: Yeah. I can hardly wait for it to open.What does the man mean?(A) The center has just opened.(B) He's looking forward to using the center.(C) The door to the fitness center is locked(D) There are long lines to get into the center.19. A: Hi, I’d like to sign up for the film selection committ ee. Is this the right place?B: Yes, it is. There are a lot of fun people on that committee, but you have to put in alot of hours. I hope your schedule isn’t too tight.What does the woman imply?(A) The film committee is full(B) Being on the committee requires a great deal of(C) It is difficult to be selected for the committee.(D) The man needs to sign up another place.20. A: You don’t seem to be able to sit still today. What’s going on?B: Today they announce who gets the big scholarship for next year.How does the man probably feel?. (A) Disappointed.(B) Surprised(C) Nervous(D) Uninterested.21. A: I’m really looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.B: If we’re lucky, we’ll have some sun this year for a change.What does the man imply?(A) The weather is usually bad at the picnics.(B) He'll need a change of clothes for the picnic(C) He's not looking forward to attending the picnic.(D) He's looking for a new place to hold the picnic.22. A: What a mess for the custodian to clean up.B: You can say that again.What does the man mean?(A) He agrees that the custodian will have a lot of work to do.(B) He doesn't want to mess up the clean room.(C) He wants the woman to speak a little louder.(D) He doesn't think the woman should talk to the custodian again23. A: I wish we had more time for lunch.B: Me too. I get indigestion.What does the man mean?(A) He usually isn't hungry until lunch time.(B) His stomach hurts when he eats too fast.(C) He likes to eat lunch at two o'clock.(D) He needs to run errands(差事) during lunch.24. A: You haven’t seen a blue note book, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it at school.B: Did you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night?What does the man imply?(A) He put some notes on the desk last night.(B) The woman should check with the school(C) The woman shouldn't have moved his books.(D) The notebook might be among some other books.25. A: The berries on this bush look kind of tasty. Do you think I should try one?B: I wouldn’t. Ev en the birds stay away from that bush.What does the woman imply?(A) Somebody frightened the birds away.(B) The berries aren't ripe(熟的) yet.(C) She doesn't like berries.(D) The berries aren't good to ear.26. A: What did you do to you hair?B: I just had to have it cut. It was always getting in my eyes.What does the woman imply?(A) She thought her hair was too short.(B) Her new hairstyle is more practical(C) She cut her hair herself.(D) She has to tie back her hair.27. A: You are on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.B: Yeah, you are right. I always choose these broad areas when I’m doing a research paper. What will the man probably do?(A) Write his paper on a more general topic.(B) Take the woman's advice about his paper.(C) Choose an entirely new topic for his paper.(D) Retype his paper.28. A: When are you going to have your eyes checked?B: I had to cancel my appointment. I couldn’t fit it in.What does the woman mean?(A) She decided not to cancel her appointment.(B) Her new glasses aren't comfortable.(C) She's too busy to get a checkup(D) She has to check when the appointment is.29. A: Did you notice that Mark shaved off all his beard over the summer?B: Noticed? I didn’t even recognize him.What does the man imply?(A) He hadn't noticed any change in Mark.(B) Mark looks different without a beard.(C) He thinks Mark looked better with the beard.(D) He hasn't seen Mark yet.30. A: I probably should have found out if you like spicy food.B: Oh, but I appreciate all the trouble you went to. I guess I’m just not a very adventurous eater. What can be inferred about the woman?(A) She didn't like the food the man prepared.(B) She's not a very good cook.(C) She's annoyed(愤怒的) with the man.(D) She thinks the man spent too much time cooking.Part BQuestions 31-34 Listen to a conversation at a bicycle shop.Hi, John.Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing here?Uh, I’m usually here on weekends. It’s my dad’s shop. So, yo u are looking for a bike?Yeah. Now the weather is warming up. I thought I’d get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.Well, you came to the right place. Do you know what you’d like?Well, I don’t want a racer or a touring bike or anything.Mostly I’ll just be using it to get me back and forth from work.How far is that?About four miles.Are there a lot of hills on the way?Some I guess. But, um, maybe I should just tell you in front that I’ve only got a hundred and fifty dollars. Can I get anything decent for that?Well, you’re not going to get anything top of the line. But we do have a few trade-insin the back that are in good condition.That sounds good.And you’re right. For the kind of riding you’re going to be doing, the most importan t thing is comfort. You want to make sure it’s the right height for you. Follow me and I’ll show you what we’ve got.31. Why is Laura at the bicycle shop?(A) She's waiting for her father.(B) She's having her bicycle repaired.(C) She wanted to surprise John.(D) She works there.32. Why does John want to buy a bicycle?(A) To replace his stolen bicycle.(B) To begin bicycling to work.(C) To join a bicycle club.(D) To train for a bicycle race.33. What does Laura suggest that John do?(A) Buy a used bicycle.(B) Buy a racing bicycle.(C) Replace the tires on his bicycle.(D) Sell his old bicycle to the shop.34. What does Laura say is most important about a bike?. (A) It must be the right height.(B) It must have several gears.(C) It must have good tires.(D) It must be the right weight.Questions 35-39 Listen to a conversation between two students.Hi, Lynn. I saw you at registration yesterday. I sailed right through, but you were standing in a long line.Yeah. I waited an hour to sign up for a distance-learning course.Distance learning? Never heard of it.Well, it’s new this semester. It’s only open to psychology majors. But I bet it’ll catch on else where. Yesterday, over a hundred students signed up.Well, what is it?It’s an experimental course. I registered for child psychology. All I have got to do is watch a twelve-week series of televised lessons. The department shows them seven different times a day and in seven different locations.Don’t you ever have to meet wit h professor?Yeah. After each part of the series I have to talk to her and the other students on the phone, you know, about our ideas. Then we’ll meet on campus three times for reviews and exams.It sounds pretty non-traditional to me. But I guess it makes sense, considering how many students have jobs. It must really help with their schedules, not to mention how it will cut down on traffic. You know, last year my department did a survey and they found out that 80 percent of all psychology majors were emplo yed. That’s why they came up with the program.Look, I’ll be working three days a week next semester and it was either cut back on my classes or try this out.The only thing is: doesn’t it seem impersonal though? I mean, I miss having class discussions and hearing what other people think.Well, I guess that’s why phone contact’s important. Any way, it’s an experiment.Maybe I’ll end up hating it.Maybe. But I’ll be curious to see how it works up.35. Where did the man see the woman yesterday?(A) On television.(B) At registration(C) In class.(D) At work.36. How was the distance-learning course different from traditional courses?(A) Students are not required to attend regular class lectures.(B) The professor videotapes class lectures for review.(C) Classes are held at various locations throughout the area.(D) Students receive credit for work experience.37. What do the speakers agree is the major advantage of the distance-learning course?(A) It allows them to meet students from other universities.(B) It promotes(促进)the concept of self-learning.(C) It allows more flexibility in students' schedule.(D) It doesn't require any examinations.38. Why did the woman decide to enroll in the distance-learning course?(A) It's a requirement for psychology majors.(B) She wasn't able to get into the traditional course.(C) She lives far from the university.(D) She has to work a lot of hours this semester.39. What does the man think is a disadvantage of distance learning?(A) It requires too much traveling.(B) It limits interaction(交流) among students.(C) It will increase class size.(D) It will encourage students to watch too much television.Part CQuestions 40-43 Listen to a student report in the United States history class.So, uh, as Jim said, James Polk was the elevent h president. And, um, my report’s about the next president Zachary Taylor. Taylor was elected in 1849. It’s surprising because he was the first president that didn’t have any previous political experience. The main reason he was chosen as a candidate was because he was a war hero.In the army his men called him old, rough and ready, I guess because of his rough edges. He was kind of blunt and he didn’t really look like a military hero. He liked to do things like wearing civilian clothes instead of uniform even in battle. And he was so short and plump that he had to be lifted up on his horse. But he did win a lot of battles and he became more and more popular. So the Whig party decided to nominate him for the presidency, even though no one knew anything about where he stood on the issues. I couldn’t find much about his accomplishments, probably because he was only in office about a year and a half before he died. But one thing, he pushed for the development of the transcontinental railroad because he thought it was important to form a link with the west coast. There was a lot of wealth in California and Oregon from commerce and minerals and stuff. Also he established an agricultural bureau in the department of the Interior and promoted more government aid to agriculture.Well, that’s about all I found. Like I said he died in office in 1850, so his vice president took over. And that’s the next report. So, thank you.40. Why was Zachary Taylor chosen by his party as a candidate for president?(A) He was well known on the West Coast.(B) He served as James Polk's Vice President.(C) He supported financial aid to farmers.(D) He was a popular war hero.41. According to the speaker, why is it surprising that Taylor was elected president?(A) He was not interested in political reform(改革)(B) He had an unusual military career.(C) He had no political experience.(D) He expressed many controversial(争论的) ideas.42. Why did Taylor accomplish relatively little as president?(A) He lost the support of farmers.(B) He was opposed by the Whig party.(C) He died early in his term.(D) He came into conflict with railroad owners.43. What will the class probably do next?(A) Listen to a talk about another President.(B) Write a report about Taylor's accomplishments(C) Discuss the differences between Polk and Taylor.(D) Begin working on their reports about Vice President.Questions 44-46 Listen to a talk at a special event.I want to welcome each and every balloon enthusiast in Philadelphia. Thank you for coming here this morning to commemorate the first balloon voyage in the United States. On January ninth, 1793, at ten o’clock in the morning, a silk balloon lifted into the skies above this city, which was at that time the capital of the country. According to the original records of the flight, the voyage lasted 46 minutes, from its departure in Philadelphia to its landing across the Delaware River in New Jersey.Though our pilots today will try to approximate the original landing site, they are at the mercy of the winds, so who knows where they’ll drift off to o.Even the balloonist in 1793 experienced some uncertain weather that day. There were clouds, fog and mist in various directions.Our reenactment promises to be nothing less than spectacular. The yellow balloon directly behind me is five storeys high. It’s inflated with helium, unlike the original, which was filled with hydrogen and unbeknownst to the pilots, potentially explosive. Gas filled models are pretty uncommon n ow because of the extremely high cost. So the eighty other balloons in today’s lunch are hot air heated by propane burners. These balloons are from all over the country.44. What is the purpose of the balloon lunch?(A) To commemorate(纪念) a historic flight.(B) To try out(试验) eighty new balloons.(C) To recruit(回复,吸收) balloonists from all over the United States.(D) To determine whether helium balloons are better than hot-air balloons.45. What problem might today’s pilots encounter?(A) They may not be able to inflate their balloons.(B) There are too many balloons to launch at once.(C) Their flight pattern could be uncertain due to the wind.(D) They'll lose money if some balloons can't take off.46. What does the speaker imply about helium balloons?. (A) They're expensive.(B) They were the first kind of balloon ever used.(C) They're faster than air balloons.(D) They're popular in the United States.Questions 47-50 Listen to part of a lecture in a geology class.I’m glad you brought up the question of our investigations into the makeup of the earth’sinterior. In fact, since this is the topic of your reading assignment for next time, let me spend these last few minutes of class talking about that.There were several important discoveries in the early part of the century to help geologists develop a more accurate picture of the earth’s interior. The first key discovery had to do with seismic waves. Remember, they are the vibrations caused by earthquakes. Well, scientists found that they travel thousands of miles t hrough the earth’s interior.This finding enabled geologists to study the inter parts of the earth.You see, these studies revealed that these vibrations were of two types: compression or P waves and shear or S waves. And researchers found that P waves travel through both liquids and solids while S waves travel only through solid matter. In 1906, a British geologist discovered that P waves slowed down at a certain depth but kept traveling deeper. On the other hand, S waves either disappeared or were reflected back. So he concluded that the depth marked the boundary between a solid mantle and the liquid core. Three years later, another boundary was discovered, that between the mantle and the earth’s crust.There are still a lot to be learned about the earth. For instance, geologists know that the core is hot. Evidence of this is the molten lava that flows out of volcanoes. But we are still not sure what the source of the heat is.47. What is the purpose of the talk?(A) To review what students know about volcanic activity.(B) To demonstrate the use of a new measurement device.(C) To explain the answer to an examination question.(D) To provide background for the next reading assignment.48. What important discovery about seismic waves does the instructor mention?(A) They occur at regular intervals.(B) They can withstand great heat.(C) They travel through the Earth's interior.(D) They can record the Earth's internal temperature.49. What did the study of seismic vibrations help geologists learn more about?(A) When the Earth was formed.(B) The composition of the Earth's interior.(C) Why lava is hot.(D) How often a volcano is likely to erupt.50. What did P and S waves help scientists discover about the layers of the earth?(A) How deep they are.(B) Where earthquakes form.(C) How hot they are.(D) What purpose they serve.。

听力原文lesson10-11

听力原文lesson10-11

听力原文lesson10-11Lesson 101. M: Sue, would you like a sandwich or something?W: Oh, please don’t bother. I can get something later.Q: why doesn’t the woman accept the man’s offer?2. W: This is Mr. Thatcher. My heater is not getting any power and the weatherman says the temperature is going to be well below zero tonight. Could you get someone to come over and fix?M: This is the busiest time of the year, but I’ll speak to one of our men about going over sometime today.Q: Who did Mrs. Thatcher want to come over?3. M: Did you notice that after almost ten years in the United States, Mr. Lee still speaks English with such a strong accent?W: Yes, but he is proud of it. He says it’s part o f his identity.Q: What does the conversation tell us about Mr. Lee?4. M: I thought this shirt was a great deal, but I washed it once and it’s shrunk so much that I can’t wear it.W: Some bargain. You should ask for a refund.Q: What does the woman mean?5. W: I want to play tennis tomorrow but I didn’t bring my racket with me this weekend. Do you have one I could borrow?M: I do, but it has a broken string.Q: What does the man imply?6. W: We need a quiet place to study. My roommate’s got company. Could we work over at your place?M: Yeah, no problem. But I have to warn you I haven’t done much cleaning this week.Q: Where will they go to study?7. M: What do you think of the suit? With this new job, I’ve got to start dressing more professionally.W: Well, the style is fine. You might want to reconsider the choice of color.Q: What should the man do according to the woman?8. M: A bunch of us are getting together to go to the basketball game on Saturday afternnoon. You want to come?W: Oh, I’d love to. But I have to work.Q: What will the woman probably do on Saturday?9. W: Tom, could I bother you for a moment? I need someone to return this book to the library for me.M: That’s no bother at all. I’m on my way there now.Q: What will the man probably do next?10. M: I have to give an oral presentation in history class next week. I am really nervous about speaking in front of everyone.W: Try making a tape of yourself while you practice. That might help you feel more comfortable.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?11. W: Pam asked me to tell you to call her. She said you have her biology notes.M: Oops, I was supposed to give those to her yesterday.Q: What can be inferred about the man?12. W: Hello. This is Margaret Mathews. I am calling to make an appointment with Dr. Anderson for tomorrow morning.M: Well, I can give you the number of Dr. Anderson’s new office. He is not at this office any more.Q: What does the man imply?13. M: You don’t mind if we don’t watch the soccer game, do you?W: You must be joking. My sister is one of the star players.Q: What can be known about the woman?14. M: I hear you are thinking about moving back into the dorm next semester.W: Who told you that? I’ve never give up my apartment.Q: What’s the woman’s recent plan?15. M: Everything on this menu sounds delicious. What looks good to you?W: Um, maybe just the salad. I had a late lunch.Q: What does the man imply?Passage 1The University of Massachusetts BostonThe University of Massachusetts Boston was established in 1964 to provide the opportunity for superior education at moderate cost to the people of greater Boston. It is located on a 175-acre campus on Columbia Point Peninsula, which it shares with the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library. UMass Boston is nationally recognized as a model of excellence for urban universities. The following is a list of frequently asked questions. Hopefully, you'll find your answer here.AdmissionsQ: If I am an international student, do I have to take the SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test)?A: Yes, you do have to take the SAT. You will also have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).Q: What are the average test scores?A: For the class of 2002, the SAT average score range was between 1200 and 1360. The ACT (American College Test) average range was between 26 and 30. The minimum TOEFL score we accept is 550, with the exception of the College of Communication, College of GeneralStudies, and School of Management, which all require a minimum TOEFL score of 600, AcademicsQ: Is Boston University a public school?A: No. Boston University is the third-largest independent (private) university in the nation.Q: How many students attend Boston University?A: In the 1997/98 academic year, there were 15,538 undergraduate students, and 10,750 graduate students.Q: How big are classes?A: The student-to-faculty ratio is 13:1. The average class size is 30 students. About 75 percent of the courses have between one and 30 students, and 4 percent have more than 100 students.Q: Do graduate students teach classes?A: Most courses are taught by professors. In some cases, freshman English composition and introductory-level foreign language classes may be taught by part-time faculty or graduate students who are usually working on their doctorate.Q: Can I double major? Are there any restrictions?A: You can double major in your own school or college, as well as between two different schools or colleges through the Boston University Collaborative Degree Program (BUCDP).Passage IICambridge UniversityCambridge University is one of the oldest universities in the world and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. There are at present 28 colleges, of which one is for men students only and two for women only. The remaining 25 take both men and women.Cambridge University provides opportunities for academic achievement which are probably unequalled. This is, above all,the place for students with inquiring minds who want to extend their mastery of an academic discipline. The admission standard is high — the great majority of entrants have at least AAB grades at GCE A-level (or the equivalent), but academic ability is the only quality they all share. Students at Cambridge come from a wide range of academic and social backgrounds. Whatever your background, you yourself have to make the decision to apply, and you, as an individual, will be considered for admission.At Cambridge, Open Days are arranged to help you to experience the atmosphere and see the facilities in a college. Admissions and teaching staff will be there to answer any questions about academic matters, your qualifications, life in a college and so on. This would be the moment to discuss your school courses, if they are in any way different from conventional academic A-levels. If you cannot come to an Open Day, an informal visit to a college can often be arranged, by contacting the Admissions Office well beforehand.Cambridge graduates traditionally go into a very wide range of occupations. Usually over a quarter will continue with some form of further study, either for a higher degree or for a vocational qualification.Passage IIIApplication ProceduresIt is assumed that students are aware that they should initiate the application procedure a year in advance. The counselor should ensure, through publicity to schools and in newspaper advertisements, that this is widely known.The student and the counselor together compile a list of institutions which might include as many as 10 or 12 institutions. The student can decide later, on receipt of material in responseto the first inquiry, which three to six applications to pursue seriously.There are two ways of making the first contact. Students can use the form of the Institute of International Education, "Request for Application Material", or they can write a letter giving the essential information about themselves that will enable the institution to decide whether or not to encourage submission of a full application. This information will include the following as a minimum.1. Full name, with the "last" or "family" name clearly indicated.2. Day, month, and year of birth in the Western calendar.3. Present mailing address.4. Education to date, including secondary schools and universities attended, with dates; and diplomas received or expected, with indication of quality or achievement — e.g., first, second, or third grade or division; A, B, C average; or rank in class, if known.5. Total amount of money available on an annual basis, exclusive of travel.6. Specific program of study and degree desired.Part D Extensive Listening1.six2.important3.remember4.energy5.frequency6.female7.chances8.speaking9.deep voice 10.higher 11.volume 12.called 13.the otherhand 14 spoke of 15.Variety 16.means 17.element 18.another 19.intentions 20.inflectionUnit111. M: Hello, this si Doctor Morita from the Emergency Department. I have a seventy-year old patient with a fractured ankle.W: Ok, send him to Ward 3.Q: What are they talking about on the phone?2. M: John told me he had bought a second-hand car. Do you knnow how much he paid for it? W: Well, he said he had paid $800 for it. I think he got a real bargain.Q: what does the man think of the price of the car?3. M: I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.W: I’ve also read some negative reviews.Q: What can be learned from the conversation?4. M: I just made a jar of jam this morning and now I can’t find it anywhere. Do you know what happened to it?W: Did you hear a crash? That was it. I’m just as clumsy as ever.Q: What is the problem?5. M: I’m very impressed by all the work you’ve done on your house, Mr. Miller. How long have you been working on it?W: I first became interested in doing things myself several years ago. I have been doing something on it every now and then for almost a year. You know, I coldn’t afford to pay workmen to do it.Q: What do we learn about Mr. Miller?6. M: Professor Burns seems to think there’s only one wayto write a paper and that’s her way. W: No kidding. She surewasn’t like that last semeste r.Q: What can be inferred about Professor Burns?7. M: Would you like to see these pants in another color?W: Actually, the grey is fine. But I prefer something in wool.Q: What will the man probably do next?8. M: Doctor, this cough medicine doesn’t seem to be helping. Can you give me a different prescription?W: Let’s give it another day or two and see how you are doing then.Q: What does the doctor imply?9. M: I’m thinking about dropping my swimming class. I’m just catching on.W: Stick with it. I did and I learned how to swim eventually.Q: what can be inferrred about the woman?10. M: I can’t for the life of me (无论如何也) get that washing machine downstairs to work. Do you have any suggestion?W: Try washing just half of the normal load.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?11. M: Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride?W: It makes no difference to me. They are both good exercises.Q: What does the man say about the activities?12. M: The V ariety Theater finally went out of business.W: Well, that’s no surprize. It was the worst one in town.Q: What does the woman mean?13. M: It’s a shame you didn’t win your tennis match.W: I might have won if I’d listened to my coach.Q: Why didn’t the man win the match?14. M: I ran out of coins while doing my laundry.W: That’s too bad.Q: What is the man’s problem?15. M: Your apartment always looks so good, so spotless. Min e’s such a mess.W: I’ve been at the lab all week. It’s my roommate’s doing.Q: What does the woman imply?Passage 1Marriage CustomsDespite the recent growth in the number of divorces, we in the West still tend to regard courtship and marriage as a romantic business. Boy meets girl, boy falls in love with girl, boy asks girl to marry him, girl accepts. Wedding, flowers, big celebration.But in other parts of the world things work differently. In India, for instance, arranged marriage is still very common. An intermediary, usually a married lady, learns that a young man wishes to get married and she undertakes to find him a suitable bride. The young couple meet for the first time on the day of the wedding.In Japan, too, arranged marriages still take place. But there things are organized in a different way. A girl wishes to find a husband, and the girl's mother, or aunt perhaps, approaches the mother of a suitable young man and the young couple are introduced. They get a chance to have a look at one another and if one of them says, "Oh, no, I could never marry him or her", they call the whole thing off. But if they like one another, then the wedding goes ahead.In parts of Africa, a man is allowed to have several wives. Now that sounds fine from the man's point of view, but in fact the man is taking on great responsibility. When he takes a new wife andbuys her a nice present, he has to buy all his other wives presents of equal value and, although we are obviously speaking of a male-dominated society, the wives often become very close and so, if there is a disagreement in the family, the husband has three or four wives to argue with instead of just one.It is true that American women have sometimes found it exceedingly difficult to assume the role of the wife of an African living in Africa. However, various forms of arranged marriage have just as much chance of bringing happiness to the husband and wife as our Western system of choosing marriage partners.Passage 2Christmas in AmericaDespite the recent growth in the number of divorces, we in the West still tend to regard courtship and marriage as a romantic business. Boy meets girl, boy falls in love with girl, boy asks girl to marry him, girl accepts. Wedding, flowers, big celebration.But in other parts of the world things work differently. In India, for instance, arranged marriage is still very common. An intermediary, usually a married lady, learns that a young man wishes to get married and she undertakes to find him a suitable bride. The young couple meet for the first time on the day of the wedding.In Japan, too, arranged marriages still take place. But there things are organized in adifferent way. A girl wishes to find a husband, and the girl's mother, or aunt perhaps, approaches the mother of a suitable young man and the young couple are introduced. They get a chance to have a look at one another and if one of them says, "Oh, no, I could never marry him or her", they call the whole thingoff. But if they like one another, then the wedding goes ahead.In parts of Africa, a man is allowed to have several wives. Now that sounds fine from the man's point of view, but in fact the man is taking on great responsibility. When he takes a new wife and buys her a nice present, he has to buy all his other wives presents of equal value and, although we are obviously speaking of a male-dominated society, the wives often become very close and so, if there is a disagreement in the family, the husband has three or four wives to argue with instead of just one.It is true that American women have sometimes found it exceedingly difficult to assume the role of the wife of an African living in Africa. However, various forms of arranged marriage have just as much chance of bringing happiness to the husband and wife as our Western system of choosing marriage partners.Passage 3Western Table MannersPeople who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will tell you how to behave at table and help you make a good impression. Beside your napkin you will find a small plate for a bread roll and three glasses — one for white wine, one for red one, and one for water. There are two knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it, and put it on your lap. Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"bon appetit" to each other and everybody starts eating. For the starter, you will get a bowl of soup — but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.The next dish is the main course. Some people use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need.At the table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time.Table manners follow the fashion of the day and are only important at formal dinner parties. If you are not sure about what to do, you can always follow your hosts. You don't need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends.Part D Extensive Listening1.sunny2.Jobs3.Health care4.social security5.from the bottom6.possibility7.grateful8.faith and trust9.all of you 10.our nation 11.progress 12.Republicans13.beautiful 14.tallest skyscrapers 15.your school 16.shared with me 17.aging parents 18.difference 19.support 20.gratitude。

专四1997听力原文+答案详解

专四1997听力原文+答案详解

1997听力原文PART ⅡDICTATIONLegal Age for MarriageThroughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents’ consent is eighteen for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and nonresidents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require th e ceremony to be religious. In most states, a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state. A three-day wait is the most common. In some states, there’s no required waiting period.PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STATEMENT1. John met me at the door and said his dormitory wasn’t full, but in fact it was.2. We just can’t get over the fact that Jane failed while Mary succeeded.3. At the moment there was no course I enjoyed more than composition.4. If I had known the exercises should be handed in t oday, I’d have finished them yester day.5. I woke up at 8:30, knowing that the appointment was at 9:45, but despite all my plans,I still got there at 10:00.6. If only I had paid more attention to my spelling in the examination.7. Come in, John. Pleas e excuse the mess. We only moved in here a month ago and we’re in the middle of house decoration.8. David decided to take the overnight express train to Rome. Usually he would have gone by plane. But now he wanted to have some time on his own before he got back home.9. My students went camping last weekend. They had a wonderful time and they stayed warm and dry in spite of the weather.SECTION B CONVERSATION10. M: Why did you get up at 6:40? I thought your meeting wasn’t until 10:30.W: I wanted t o visit the park before I left. It’s the first time I’ve seen it.11. W: London is a gorgeous city. From here you can see the Palace Skies.M: Wait until we can get to Paris and Madrid. And don’t forget about Rome.12. M: Do you have any idea what the passage is about?W: I’m as much in the dark as you are.13. M: I’d like to apply for the position you have advertised in China Daily.W: A good command of English and computing is a must as far as the position is conce rned.14. W: I see that Vincent is smiling again.M: Yes, he decided to speak to his boss’s mother about his problem at work rather than to go directly to his boss.15. M: We got the computer repaired last week.W: Oh, so it could be fixed.16. W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning. Did you happen to be liste ning?M: No, but what a shame! I guess we’ll have to change our sailing plans. Would you rat her play golf or go cycling?SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTNews Item One (17)The authorities in Hong Kong have released the second group of Vietnamese boat people from detention after Vietnam refused to accept them. The group of sixteen had been detai ned in 1991 when they entered Hong Kong. The release last month of more than 100 bo at people in Hong Kong caused protest from local residents opposing any move to allow the boat people to stay permanently. There are still some 24,000 Vietnamese boat people i n detention camps in Hong Kong.News Item Two (18-19)NATO troops are to join their former Cold War enemies in training exercises in Poland t his week. The drills which will begin on the 17th are the first major joint exercises of th e Western and Eastern armies under NATO’s partnership.Some 900 soldiers from 13 cou ntries will take part. NATO says it will be a good way to share peace-keeping experience s and develop a common understanding of operational procedures.News Item Three (20-22)A twenty-year action plan for cutting the rate of world population growth is expected to win wide approval today in Cairo. Delegates at the UN-sponsored conference on populatio n complete the final talks on the plan Monday. The document is non-binding but it will s erve as a guideline for countries and states that fund health care and family planning prog rams. The world population of 5.7 billion currently is growing at more than 90 million a year.News Item Four (23-25)In the Philippines a ferry carrying at least 400 people has sunk after an apparent collision with a cargo ship. There was no immediate report of casualties. The accident occurred at about 11:30 a. m. , local time, at the mouth of Manila Bay shortly after the ferry left t he Manila port. A Philippines coast guard’s spokesman said the ferry had been hit by a 1 2,000 ton Singapore registered cargo vessel. Further details were not immediately available.〖LL〗答案与详解PART I WRITINGSECTION A[参考范文]More Pressure From Academic Studies Does No Good To UsNowadays, we may often hear people around us complain that they are under great pressu re in their daily life. It is true that no pressure, no motivation. But, how about much mor e pressure? Different people have different views of point. As for me, I firmly think too much pressure in essence prevents people from achieving academic accomplishment rather than do good to us.The causes are obvious. Firstly, in our opening society, people have to acquaint with a va st number of new things so as to obtain better lives, which request them transfering more times from academic studies to other fields, lessening their academic pressure. Secondly, more pressure from academic studies will make people produce mental problems such as s tress and qualm, in the long run, which will make academic studies become impossible. Therefore in my opinion, those who would achieve academic accomplishment must not be given more pressure. It is a good academic air that does good to us.SECTION B[参考范文]Dear Victoria,We write to apologize for having unintentionally neglected to invite you, our close friend, to show up our party. As you know, we take on an emergent task when the party is co ming. So we trust the invitation issue to our only relative who doesn’t know you.We sincerely hope that this does no harm to our friendship.Sincerely yours,PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A STATEMENT1.答案:D【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思?【试题分析】本题为细节题。

10月25日托福听力真题(新东方版)

10月25日托福听力真题(新东方版)

10月25日托福听力真题(新东方版)10月25日托福听力真题(新东方版)听力部分Conversation 1一个女孩去费城参加了conference,回来问报销的事。

工作人员说是可以报销的,但只能averagecost,再加上费城很近,报的可能不多。

女孩就问从哪里查averagecost,工作人员说在他们网站上,但女孩说查不了哦,因为没有preapprovement no.,工作人员说是因为department没同意,只有同意了,travelexpense 机构才给报。

女孩说不应该啊,虽然她是一个人不去了她才去的。

工作人员焕然大悟说这是有原因的,学院应该还没改,让他们去改就好了。

-TPO部分对应参考(其他TPO20-C1)Lecture 1讲的是细菌对人体的帮助。

一个人皮肤上的细菌比全部人类的数量还要多,益菌比害菌是要多很多的;比如说厂子里的菌能帮助我们消化一些难以消化的碳水化合物,并且抑制一些害菌;有些人有肠胃病就去看医生,医生会开酸奶给他们,因为酸奶里有许多活的消化细菌。

-TPO部分对应参考(生命科学类TPO30-L2/TPO28-L3)Lecture 2婴儿对外界的evaluation。

教授说这种能力是与生俱来的,六个月的宝宝就能具有这种能力。

举了一个例子说researcher用一些婴儿做实验,就是给他们看一个简单的故事。

用圆的block 作为climber,方的block作为helper,三角的作hender,然后表演这个过程,每个block还画了眼睛什么的,就让婴儿选,婴儿不选三角的。

为了验证这个实验,又做了一个一样的实验,还是六个月大的婴儿,这次圆的上没有眼睛了,考其他两个形状的作用,就是为了不让他们那么alive,降低变量影响,婴儿还是一样的选择。

说明这个能力是天生的。

-TPO部分对应参考(社会科学类TPO10-L4/TPO14-L1)Conversation 2男生找老师说要做个music education programming当作业,灵感来源于他妈妈讲的一个O理论。

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97年10月托福听力文字Part A1. A: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?B: You know money seems to be burning a hold in my pocket latterly. Maybe next month.What does the man mean?(A) He doesn't have enough money to buy a printer now.(B) He's not sure how much a printer costs.(C) He'll buy a computer later this week.(D) He lost the money he was saving.2. A: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?B: I’ve got a class at nine. But Carol’s free and she’s really good.What does the man suggest the woman do?(A) Wait to play until after his 9 o'clock class.(B) Ask Carol to play tennis.(C) Ask Carol if she's going to class.(D) Get a tennis lesson from Carol.3. A: I don’t understand how this budget was calculated?B: Let me have a look, OK?What does the woman mean?(A) They should ask for an increase in the budget.(B) The calculations appear correct to her.(C) She'll try to see what method was used(D) They need to make a copy of the budget.4. A: I’m going to the snack bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something? B: Not from the snack bar. But could you pick up a paper for me?What does the man mean?(A) He could bring something to the woman(B) He'd be happy to go with the woman.(C) He wants the woman to get him a newspaper.(D) He'd like something to eat.5. A: I’ll be coming straight from work. So I’ll have to pack a change of clothes.B: It’s only a barbecue. Jeans and a T-shirt will be fine.What does the woman imply?(A) The barbecue has been canceled.(B) The weather will probably be cool.(C) The man will not be able to attend the barbecue.(D) Casual(非正式的,随便的) dress will be appropriate.6. A: Man. I’m exhausted! I stayed up the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.B: Why do you always wait till the last minute?What can be inferred about the man?(A) He has had study habits.(B) He sleeps too much.(C) He wakes up early.(D) He's an excellent student.7. A: Let’s go watch the fireworks tonight.B: I have tickets to the theater.What does the woman mean?(A) She dislikes fireworks.(B) She has plans for the evening.(C) She doesn't feel like going out.(D) She has to get theater tickets.8. A: Do you think you could give me a ride to the library tonight?B: I’d like to. But I’m heading in the other direction. I’m meeting Jane tonight.What does the man mean?(A) The library is closed tonight.(B) He doesn't know how to get to the library.(C) Jean is using his car.(D) He won't be able to help the woman.9. A: I want to pay you for that long distance call I made, but I suppose you haven’t gotten your phone bill yet.B: Oh, but I have.What does the man mean?(A) He has received his telephone bill.(B) His calls weren't listed.(C) The woman has already paid for her call.(D) He has received a long distance call.10. A: I’ve had my new stereo for a whole week. But I haven’t yet figure out how to record a cassette. B: Didn’t an instruction manual come with it?What does the woman imply?(A) The man should take the stereo back to the store.(B) The man should refer to the instruction manual.(C) She'll go to the man's house and help him.(D) She'll give the man her instruction manual.11. A: Is there a candy machine in this building?B: Uh-huh. It’s down the hall on your left. But it has an “out of order” sign on it.What does the woman mean?(A) Candy has been ordered for the machine.(B) They still have some candy left over.(C) The machine isn't working right now.(D) The machine was moved to another building.12. A: I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I read most of these magazines twice.B: Well, if it will help, I’ll run to the store to get you some new ones.What will the man probably do?(A) Discuss a magazine article with the woman.(B) Help the woman find a new doctor.(C) Go to the store for some medicine.(D) Buy the woman some magazines.13. A: You know, I’ve been watering my plants regularly. But they are still not doing well in my new dorm room.B: Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you should put them directly in front of the window. What does the woman imply?(A) The plants may need more light.(B) The plants should get less water.(C) The area in front of the window is too cold for plants.(D) Plants rarely do well in the dormitory.14. A: I think I’ll take my mother to that French restaurant on Main Street for her birthday. B: I hope it’s not anytime soon. They’re usually booked up weeks in advance.What does the man mean?(A) The restaurant closes early during the week.(B) He thought the woman's birthday was next week.(C) The woman should find out if she can reserve a table.(D) He won't be able to go with the woman.15. A: That famous violinist our professor was talking about is going to be the soloist in next week’s concert.B: Great! I don’t want to miss it. Where can we get tickets?What will the speakers probably do next week?(A) Find out where their professor is going to perform.(B) Go to a concert.(C) Perform in a musical recital(n.背诵, 当众吟诵, 朗诵; 列举; 详述; 独奏会).(D) Interview the violinist.16. A: So are you going over to Cindy’s after class?B: I’d like to. But she has a pet cat and I’m very allergic.What does the man mean?(A) He has to go home to feed pet.(B) He's expecting Cindy to arrive soon.(C) He cannot go to Cindy's.(D) He must keep an appointment with his doctor.17. A: One of the members of the dormitory council is quitting. Do you know of anyone who’ll be interested in taking her place?B: I’m not sure, but I’ll certainly keep an eye out for you.What will the man probably do?(A) Join the dormitory council himself.(B) Attend the next council.(C) Persuade the other council members not to quit.(D) Help the woman find someone to fill the vacancy(空缺).18. A: Have you heard about the new fitness center there building downtown?B: Yeah. I can hardly wait for it to open.What does the man mean?(A) The center has just opened.(B) He's looking forward to using the center.(C) The door to the fitness center is locked(D) There are long lines to get into the center.19. A: Hi, I’d like to sign up for the film selection committ ee. Is this the right place?B: Yes, it is. There are a lot of fun people on that committee, but you have to put in alot of hours. I hope your schedule isn’t too tight.What does the woman imply?(A) The film committee is full(B) Being on the committee requires a great deal of(C) It is difficult to be selected for the committee.(D) The man needs to sign up another place.20. A: You don’t seem to be able to sit still today. What’s going on?B: Today they announce who gets the big scholarship for next year.How does the man probably feel?. (A) Disappointed.(B) Surprised(C) Nervous(D) Uninterested.21. A: I’m really looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.B: If we’re lucky, we’ll have some sun this year for a change.What does the man imply?(A) The weather is usually bad at the picnics.(B) He'll need a change of clothes for the picnic(C) He's not looking forward to attending the picnic.(D) He's looking for a new place to hold the picnic.22. A: What a mess for the custodian to clean up.B: You can say that again.What does the man mean?(A) He agrees that the custodian will have a lot of work to do.(B) He doesn't want to mess up the clean room.(C) He wants the woman to speak a little louder.(D) He doesn't think the woman should talk to the custodian again23. A: I wish we had more time for lunch.B: Me too. I get indigestion.What does the man mean?(A) He usually isn't hungry until lunch time.(B) His stomach hurts when he eats too fast.(C) He likes to eat lunch at two o'clock.(D) He needs to run errands(差事) during lunch.24. A: You haven’t seen a blue note book, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it at school.B: Did you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night?What does the man imply?(A) He put some notes on the desk last night.(B) The woman should check with the school(C) The woman shouldn't have moved his books.(D) The notebook might be among some other books.25. A: The berries on this bush look kind of tasty. Do you think I should try one?B: I wouldn’t. Ev en the birds stay away from that bush.What does the woman imply?(A) Somebody frightened the birds away.(B) The berries aren't ripe(熟的) yet.(C) She doesn't like berries.(D) The berries aren't good to ear.26. A: What did you do to you hair?B: I just had to have it cut. It was always getting in my eyes.What does the woman imply?(A) She thought her hair was too short.(B) Her new hairstyle is more practical(C) She cut her hair herself.(D) She has to tie back her hair.27. A: You are on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.B: Yeah, you are right. I always choose these broad areas when I’m doing a research paper. What will the man probably do?(A) Write his paper on a more general topic.(B) Take the woman's advice about his paper.(C) Choose an entirely new topic for his paper.(D) Retype his paper.28. A: When are you going to have your eyes checked?B: I had to cancel my appointment. I couldn’t fit it in.What does the woman mean?(A) She decided not to cancel her appointment.(B) Her new glasses aren't comfortable.(C) She's too busy to get a checkup(D) She has to check when the appointment is.29. A: Did you notice that Mark shaved off all his beard over the summer?B: Noticed? I didn’t even recognize him.What does the man imply?(A) He hadn't noticed any change in Mark.(B) Mark looks different without a beard.(C) He thinks Mark looked better with the beard.(D) He hasn't seen Mark yet.30. A: I probably should have found out if you like spicy food.B: Oh, but I appreciate all the trouble you went to. I guess I’m just not a very adventurous eater. What can be inferred about the woman?(A) She didn't like the food the man prepared.(B) She's not a very good cook.(C) She's annoyed(愤怒的) with the man.(D) She thinks the man spent too much time cooking.Part BQuestions 31-34 Listen to a conversation at a bicycle shop.Hi, John.Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing here?Uh, I’m usually here on weekends. It’s my dad’s shop. So, yo u are looking for a bike?Yeah. Now the weather is warming up. I thought I’d get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.Well, you came to the right place. Do you know what you’d like?Well, I don’t want a racer or a touring bike or anything.Mostly I’ll just be using it to get me back and forth from work.How far is that?About four miles.Are there a lot of hills on the way?Some I guess. But, um, maybe I should just tell you in front that I’ve only got a hundred and fifty dollars. Can I get anything decent for that?Well, you’re not going to get anything top of the line. But we do have a few trade-insin the back that are in good condition.That sounds good.And you’re right. For the kind of riding you’re going to be doing, the most importan t thing is comfort. You want to make sure it’s the right height for you. Follow me and I’ll show you what we’ve got.31. Why is Laura at the bicycle shop?(A) She's waiting for her father.(B) She's having her bicycle repaired.(C) She wanted to surprise John.(D) She works there.32. Why does John want to buy a bicycle?(A) To replace his stolen bicycle.(B) To begin bicycling to work.(C) To join a bicycle club.(D) To train for a bicycle race.33. What does Laura suggest that John do?(A) Buy a used bicycle.(B) Buy a racing bicycle.(C) Replace the tires on his bicycle.(D) Sell his old bicycle to the shop.34. What does Laura say is most important about a bike?. (A) It must be the right height.(B) It must have several gears.(C) It must have good tires.(D) It must be the right weight.Questions 35-39 Listen to a conversation between two students.Hi, Lynn. I saw you at registration yesterday. I sailed right through, but you were standing in a long line.Yeah. I waited an hour to sign up for a distance-learning course.Distance learning? Never heard of it.Well, it’s new this semester. It’s only open to psychology majors. But I bet it’ll catch on else where. Yesterday, over a hundred students signed up.Well, what is it?It’s an experimental course. I registered for child psychology. All I have got to do is watch a twelve-week series of televised lessons. The department shows them seven different times a day and in seven different locations.Don’t you ever have to meet wit h professor?Yeah. After each part of the series I have to talk to her and the other students on the phone, you know, about our ideas. Then we’ll meet on campus three times for reviews and exams.It sounds pretty non-traditional to me. But I guess it makes sense, considering how many students have jobs. It must really help with their schedules, not to mention how it will cut down on traffic. You know, last year my department did a survey and they found out that 80 percent of all psychology majors were emplo yed. That’s why they came up with the program.Look, I’ll be working three days a week next semester and it was either cut back on my classes or try this out.The only thing is: doesn’t it seem impersonal though? I mean, I miss having class discussions and hearing what other people think.Well, I guess that’s why phone contact’s important. Any way, it’s an experiment.Maybe I’ll end up hating it.Maybe. But I’ll be curious to see how it works up.35. Where did the man see the woman yesterday?(A) On television.(B) At registration(C) In class.(D) At work.36. How was the distance-learning course different from traditional courses?(A) Students are not required to attend regular class lectures.(B) The professor videotapes class lectures for review.(C) Classes are held at various locations throughout the area.(D) Students receive credit for work experience.37. What do the speakers agree is the major advantage of the distance-learning course?(A) It allows them to meet students from other universities.(B) It promotes(促进)the concept of self-learning.(C) It allows more flexibility in students' schedule.(D) It doesn't require any examinations.38. Why did the woman decide to enroll in the distance-learning course?(A) It's a requirement for psychology majors.(B) She wasn't able to get into the traditional course.(C) She lives far from the university.(D) She has to work a lot of hours this semester.39. What does the man think is a disadvantage of distance learning?(A) It requires too much traveling.(B) It limits interaction(交流) among students.(C) It will increase class size.(D) It will encourage students to watch too much television.Part CQuestions 40-43 Listen to a student report in the United States history class.So, uh, as Jim said, James Polk was the elevent h president. And, um, my report’s about the next president Zachary Taylor. Taylor was elected in 1849. It’s surprising because he was the first president that didn’t have any previous political experience. The main reason he was chosen as a candidate was because he was a war hero.In the army his men called him old, rough and ready, I guess because of his rough edges. He was kind of blunt and he didn’t really look like a military hero. He liked to do things like wearing civilian clothes instead of uniform even in battle. And he was so short and plump that he had to be lifted up on his horse. But he did win a lot of battles and he became more and more popular. So the Whig party decided to nominate him for the presidency, even though no one knew anything about where he stood on the issues. I couldn’t find much about his accomplishments, probably because he was only in office about a year and a half before he died. But one thing, he pushed for the development of the transcontinental railroad because he thought it was important to form a link with the west coast. There was a lot of wealth in California and Oregon from commerce and minerals and stuff. Also he established an agricultural bureau in the department of the Interior and promoted more government aid to agriculture.Well, that’s about all I found. Like I said he died in office in 1850, so his vice president took over. And that’s the next report. So, thank you.40. Why was Zachary Taylor chosen by his party as a candidate for president?(A) He was well known on the West Coast.(B) He served as James Polk's Vice President.(C) He supported financial aid to farmers.(D) He was a popular war hero.41. According to the speaker, why is it surprising that Taylor was elected president?(A) He was not interested in political reform(改革)(B) He had an unusual military career.(C) He had no political experience.(D) He expressed many controversial(争论的) ideas.42. Why did Taylor accomplish relatively little as president?(A) He lost the support of farmers.(B) He was opposed by the Whig party.(C) He died early in his term.(D) He came into conflict with railroad owners.43. What will the class probably do next?(A) Listen to a talk about another President.(B) Write a report about Taylor's accomplishments(C) Discuss the differences between Polk and Taylor.(D) Begin working on their reports about Vice President.Questions 44-46 Listen to a talk at a special event.I want to welcome each and every balloon enthusiast in Philadelphia. Thank you for coming here this morning to commemorate the first balloon voyage in the United States. On January ninth, 1793, at ten o’clock in the morning, a silk balloon lifted into the skies above this city, which was at that time the capital of the country. According to the original records of the flight, the voyage lasted 46 minutes, from its departure in Philadelphia to its landing across the Delaware River in New Jersey.Though our pilots today will try to approximate the original landing site, they are at the mercy of the winds, so who knows where they’ll drift off to o.Even the balloonist in 1793 experienced some uncertain weather that day. There were clouds, fog and mist in various directions.Our reenactment promises to be nothing less than spectacular. The yellow balloon directly behind me is five storeys high. It’s inflated with helium, unlike the original, which was filled with hydrogen and unbeknownst to the pilots, potentially explosive. Gas filled models are pretty uncommon n ow because of the extremely high cost. So the eighty other balloons in today’s lunch are hot air heated by propane burners. These balloons are from all over the country.44. What is the purpose of the balloon lunch?(A) To commemorate(纪念) a historic flight.(B) To try out(试验) eighty new balloons.(C) To recruit(回复,吸收) balloonists from all over the United States.(D) To determine whether helium balloons are better than hot-air balloons.45. What problem might today’s pilots encounter?(A) They may not be able to inflate their balloons.(B) There are too many balloons to launch at once.(C) Their flight pattern could be uncertain due to the wind.(D) They'll lose money if some balloons can't take off.46. What does the speaker imply about helium balloons?. (A) They're expensive.(B) They were the first kind of balloon ever used.(C) They're faster than air balloons.(D) They're popular in the United States.Questions 47-50 Listen to part of a lecture in a geology class.I’m glad you brought up the question of our investigations into the makeup of the earth’sinterior. In fact, since this is the topic of your reading assignment for next time, let me spend these last few minutes of class talking about that.There were several important discoveries in the early part of the century to help geologists develop a more accurate picture of the earth’s interior. The first key discovery had to do with seismic waves. Remember, they are the vibrations caused by earthquakes. Well, scientists found that they travel thousands of miles t hrough the earth’s interior.This finding enabled geologists to study the inter parts of the earth.You see, these studies revealed that these vibrations were of two types: compression or P waves and shear or S waves. And researchers found that P waves travel through both liquids and solids while S waves travel only through solid matter. In 1906, a British geologist discovered that P waves slowed down at a certain depth but kept traveling deeper. On the other hand, S waves either disappeared or were reflected back. So he concluded that the depth marked the boundary between a solid mantle and the liquid core. Three years later, another boundary was discovered, that between the mantle and the earth’s crust.There are still a lot to be learned about the earth. For instance, geologists know that the core is hot. Evidence of this is the molten lava that flows out of volcanoes. But we are still not sure what the source of the heat is.47. What is the purpose of the talk?(A) To review what students know about volcanic activity.(B) To demonstrate the use of a new measurement device.(C) To explain the answer to an examination question.(D) To provide background for the next reading assignment.48. What important discovery about seismic waves does the instructor mention?(A) They occur at regular intervals.(B) They can withstand great heat.(C) They travel through the Earth's interior.(D) They can record the Earth's internal temperature.49. What did the study of seismic vibrations help geologists learn more about?(A) When the Earth was formed.(B) The composition of the Earth's interior.(C) Why lava is hot.(D) How often a volcano is likely to erupt.50. What did P and S waves help scientists discover about the layers of the earth?(A) How deep they are.(B) Where earthquakes form.(C) How hot they are.(D) What purpose they serve.。

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