公共英语级阅读理解考前冲刺练习.doc
公共英语三级阅读理解考前冲刺练习(1)A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.1. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.A. wide coverageB. uniform styleC. speed in reporting newsD. popularity[答案]B【精析】文中第一段第二句话"It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music.提到的是A项的内容,即wide coverage;第四句话A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers…吻合了popularity的特点;第五句...its topicality揭示了其speed in…(C项)的特点,只有B项文中未体现。
”故选择B.2. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.A. people scan for the news they are interested inB. different people prefer different newspaperC. people are rarely interested in the same thing of newsD. people have different views about what a good newspaper is[答案]A【精析】根据文中倒数第二句"For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper"3. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.A. apply reading techniques skillfullyB. jump from one newspaper to anotherC. appreciate the variety of a newspaperD. usually read a newspaper selectively[答案]D【精析】根据文中第三句"never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next",可知读者读报纸时都是很有选择性的。
故选D.4. A good newspaper offers “a variety”to readers because ______.A. it tries to serve different readersB. it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC. readers are difficult to pleaseD. readers like to read different newspapers[答案]A【精析】根据文中"A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in",故选A.5. The best title for this passage would be ______.A. The Importance of Newspaper TopicalityB. The Characteristics of a good NewspaperC. The Variety of a Good NewspaperD. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper[答案]B【精析】根据文章中心句,即开头第一句A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading可得出B是正确答案。
公共英语三级阅读理解考前冲刺练习(2)In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(获得)of each new skill—the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find outnew things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parent's principles and their moral can be a dangerous disappointment.1. Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills ______.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things[答案]A【精析】第一段讲到了父母急切盼望孩子们掌握新技能的这种心情所带来的各种负面影响,B、C、D三项均是负面影响的内容,因此要尽量避免,所以只选一项的就选A.2. In the process of children's learning new skills parents ______.A. should encourage them to read before know the meaning of the words they readB. Should not expect too much of themC. Should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. Should create as many learning opportunities as possible[答案]C【精析】根据第一段中所提到的父母太急于盼望孩子们掌握新技能对孩子们产生的不良影响可以得出一个结论:父母应该在强迫孩子和给予他们自由之间保持平衡。
公共英语一级冲刺试题:阅读理解(3)
My eight-year-old son’s soccer team had a game last night. There was little time left and the score was two to one, so I thought my son’s team would win. And at that moment all parents shouted encouragement when the boys played. In the last minute of the game, the ball rolled in front of one of my son’s teammates called Mickey. Mickey kicked the ball hard.Mickey scored quickly, but in the wrong goal (球门)! So the game ended in a tie(平局). There was a silence. Mickey was born with a serious illness and for him any goal was good, no matter which team scored it.After a few seconds, the silence was finally broken by Mickey. His face was filled with joy and excitement, hugged my son tightly and shouted, “I scored ! I scored ! Everybody won! Everybody won! ”At the moment I held my breath, and I was worried. Because I wasn’t sure what my son would do to Mickey. A moment later I heard my son shout happily.“Well done, Mickey! Well done, Mickey! Congratulations!”Then, all the people were moved into tears.Finally both teams threw Mickey into the sky and shouted together. Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, my son smiled and replied, “It was a tie. Everyone won!”根据短文内容,从题中所给选项中选出正确选项(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)( )1. After Mickey scored, the score became .A. 2:0B. 2:1C. 2:2D. 2:( )2. Why was there a silence after the soccer game was over?A. Because people were too tired.B. Because people were sure of the result.C. Because people were surprised at the result.D. Because people were too excited.( )3. The writer was worried that his son would .A. listen carefullyB. throw Mickey into skyC. do something had to MickeyD. encourage Mickey( )4. Mickey felt after he scored.A. happyB. sorryC. calmD. nervous( )5 The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is .A. to tell a joke to make readers laughB. to suggest we should not mind losingC. to show enjoying a game is more important than winning a gameD. to praise his sonWe all live with our families happily. We are so lucky, but many kids in China are not so lucky. In order to support the family, their fathers and mothers have to work for the families in big cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and so on. They can’t come back home often. The kids have to stay at home with theirrelatives(亲戚)or their grandparents or stay at home alone. Only some of them can live with their parents in cities.Here are two examples. A girl named Du Yanping, is a stay-at home child. She is in Grade Five of a primary school. She misses her parents very much. Her father came back home once three years ago. She wants to study hard and meet her parents early.Another girl named Ge Min is a little luckier. She lives with her parents in Guangzhou. She can stay with her parents every day. But she can’t meet her grandfather. She misses her grandfather very much. She often writes a letter to him. She gives her best wishes to her grandfather and other relatives.In our country there are many stay-at-home children. We know that sometimes they only want little toys, books or meet their parents and so on. Who can help them? They will be very happy and we will feel very happy if we help them. So from then on, let’s do something for them together.根据短文内容,选择正确选项(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)( )6. Some parents have to work in big cities to .A. teach their childrenB. enjoy the life of the citiesC. support the familyD. get good education for their kids( )7. Whom do most of kids stay with?A. Their teachers.B. Their relatives.C. Their grandparentsD. Both B and C( )8. Why does the writer say Ge Min is a little luckier?A. Because she can stay with her parents.B. Because she misses her grandfather.C. Because she can stay with all her family members.D. Because she can go to school in big cities.( )9. There are stay-at-home children in China.A. someB. a lot ofC. a fewD. much( )10. What can we infer from the passage?.A. The parents don't like to stay at small villages.B. Most of the kids can live with their parents in the cities.C. Du Yangping is luckier than Ge Min.D. We should help these kids and we will feel happy.参考答案:1-5 CCCAC 6-10 CDABD。
pets3公共英语三级阅读理解考前冲刺练习(4)
What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic,such as health and education facilities.We may think of all of these as our needs.Yet most of us would be far from satisfiedif we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books,sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays.So we must add our wants to our basic needs.Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in manycountries now, Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter.Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.1.What we need in life is divided into ( )according to this article.A.the basic necessities and luxuryB.many kinds of need such as food, clothing and housesC.four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expenseD.the basic necessities and reliable income2.A person who gets the basic necessities must ( )according to the writer.A.have a reliable incomeB.learn how to please his managerC.finish his work ahead the timeD.get a good education3.We all enjoy ( ).A.having only reliable incomeB.having reliable income and extra incomeC.having nothing more than food and clothingD.having nothing more than reliable income4.With time going on, ( ).A.a luxury may change into a need which most people want to getB.the basic needs are getting smaller and smallerC.a luxury and the basic needs can be exchangedD.the basic needs can be changed into a luxury5.If most of the people of a country have a television, we ( ).A.can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelterB.can say the television must be in the basic necessitiesC.cannot say the television is in the basic necessitiesD.can say every family must have one1.【解析】A推理判断题。
公共英语三级阅读冲刺练习题
公共英语三级阅读冲刺练习题阅读理解Passage 1Every day around the world, thousands of ships sail from port to port, carrying all kinds of cargo. These ships play a very important role in the world’s economy, moving goods from one country to another. Some of the most common things shipped by sea include oil, cars, food, and clothing.The ships themselves can vary in size, from small fishing boats to huge container ships, which can carry thousands of containers stacked on top of each other. Some of the biggest container ships can be more than 400 meters long and can carry over 20,000 containers. To put that in perspective, if you put all the containers a ship like that can carry end-to-end, they would stretch for over 120 kilometers!Ships have come a long way since the days of wooden vessels. Today’s sh ips are made of steel and are equipped with state-of-the-art technology to make them safer and more efficient. One of these technologies, the Automatic Information System, enables ships to communicate with each other and with land-based stations. This helps to prevent collisions and makes it easier for maritime authorities to keep track of ship movements.Despite their importance to the world’s economy, shipping can also have negative impacts on the environment. Ships emit greenhouse gases and can spill oil and other pollutants into the ocean. However, there are initiatives in place to reduce these negative impacts, such as the International Maritime Organization’s new regulations requiring ships to use low-sulfur fuel.1.What is the main purpose of ships in t he world’s economy?2.What are some of the things commonly shipped by sea?3.How do ships today differ from those in the past?4.What is the Automatic Information System and how does it makeshipping safer and more efficient?5.What are some of the negative impacts of shipping on theenvironment and what initiatives are being taken to address them?Passage 2The world is facing a growing plastic waste crisis. Every year, more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, harming marine life and threateninghuman health. Plastic waste is also a major contributor to climate change, as it releases greenhouse gases as it breaks down.To address this crisis, many countries and organizations are taking action to reduce plastic waste. For example, some countries have banned single-use plastics, such as straws and shopping bags. Others have implemented recycling programs to reduce the amount of plastic waste that goes into landfills.However, reducing plastic waste is just one part of the solution. We also need to find new and innovative ways to create products that are sustainable and environmentally friendly. This is where bioplastics come in.Bioplastics are a type of plastic made from renewable resources, such as corn starch, sugarcane, or vegetable fats and oils. Unlike traditional plastics made from fossil fuels, bioplastics can be broken down by natural processes, such as composting. This means they do not contribute to the plastic waste crisis and can help reduce our dependence on non-renewable resources.1.What is the plastic waste crisis and how does it affect the environment?2.What actions are countries and organizations taking to reduce plasticwaste?3.Why do we need to find new and innovative ways to create products?4.What are bioplastics and how are they different from traditionalplastics?5.What benefits do bioplastics offer over traditional plastics and howcan they help address the plastic waste crisis?阅读填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box. There are more words than spaces, so you will not use all of the words.scavenger hangover medication over-the-counter prescription headache ingredients dosage antidoteIf you’ve ever had a headache, you know how much it can disrupt your day. Headaches can range from a mild annoyance to a severe pain that makes it difficultto do anything. Fortunately, there are many 1 available to relieve headache pain.The most common type of headache is a tension headache, which is often caused by stress or muscle tension. To relieve tension headaches, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin can be effective. These medications work by blocking pain signals and reducing inflammation.Migraines are another common type of headache. Migraines are usually characterized by a throbbing pain on one side of the head, and can be accompaniedby nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Prescription medications are often used to treat migraines. These medications work by blocking the release of chemicals that cause pain and inflammation.In some cases, headaches can be caused by an 2 to a medication or by the medication wearing off. If this is the case, an 3 may be needed to relieve the headache.If you prefer to use natural remedies, there are also several ingredients that have been shown to be effective in relieving headaches. For example, ginger has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce headache pain. Peppermint oil can also be effective in reducing headache pain when applied to the temples or forehead.No matter which method you choose, it’s important to follow the recommended 4 for any medication you take. Taking too much of a medication can lead to an overdose, which can be dangerous. If you accidentally take too much medication, an 5 may be needed to counteract the effects.阅读完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.The world has changed a lot in the past few decades. Today, we have the internet, smartphones, and social media, which have changed the way we communicate and interact with each other. But have these changes been 1 for us?One of the biggest impacts of technology has been on our mental health. With smartphones and social media, we are constantly connected to the world around us. But this constant 2 has also made us more anxious and stressed. Studies have shown that people who spend more time on social media are more likely to experience anxiety and depression.Technology has also changed the way we 3. With online shopping and food delivery services, we can have almost anything we want delivered right to our doorstep. While this is convenient, it has also 4 us into a more sedentary lifestyle, which can lead to health problems.Another impact of technology has been on our relationships. With social media, we can connect with people from all over the world, but we are also 5 to spend less time with the people who are physically around us. This can lead to feelings of social isolation and loneliness.Lastly, technology has also 6 the way we learn and process information. With search engines like Google, we have access to a wealth of information on any topic we want. However, this also means that we are more likely to 7 to the first answer we find, rather than taking the time to research and consider all the options.In conclusion, while technology has brought many 8, it has also had a negative impact on our mental health, physical health, relationships, and learning. It is important for us to 9 these impacts and find a balance between using technology to improve our lives and avoiding its negative effects.1. A. beneficial B. harmful C. indifferent D. neutral2. A. connection B. disconnection C. communication D. diversity3. A. socialize B. organize C. rationalize D. specialize4. A. animated B. transformed C. reduced D. exhibited5. A. bound B. obliged C. committed D. demanded6. A. altered B. preserved C. disturbed D. retrieved7. A. resort B. apply C. adapt D. refer8. A. advancements B. restrictions C. demolitions D. modifications9. A. accommodate B. acknowledge C. exaggerate D. discriminate阅读匹配Read the following statements and match them with the correct paragraphs.1.The benefits of bioplastics2.Shipping and the environment3.Headache relief methods4.Technology’s impact on our mental health5.Ways countries and organizations are reducing plastic wasteA. Passage 2B. Passage 1C. Reading Exercise - 阅读填空D. Reading Exercise - 阅读完形填空E. Reading Exercise - 阅读填空1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B。
公共英语一级冲刺试题:阅读理解(4)
Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( ) 3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going online with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( ) 4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.REDUCEReduce means “use less.”Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary--- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things form abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.REUSEReuse means “use again.”Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RECYCLERecycle means “change things into something else.”Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.( )6.A. Things from abroad do harm to our environmentB. Local products are much cheaperC. To choose local products means that we love our countryD. Things from abroad aren’t necessary( )7. According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?A. Throw them awayB. If they are still suitable, keep themC. Clean the floor with themD. Give them to others and buy new ones( )8. What is the helpful activity in our daily life?A. To shop with plastic bagsB. To use paper cupsC. To collect old newspapersD. To burn fallen leaves( )9. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. We should learn to grow vegetablesB. People mustn’t produce waste any moreC. Children are too young to do anything to save energy.D. The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world. ( )10. Which of the following is WRONG according to this passage?A. Always buy new things and throw away old onesB. Use china cups instead of paper cupsC. Recycle something that can be recycledD. Think first when we want to buy something参考答案:1. A2. B3. D4. C5. D6. B7. B8. C9. D 10. A。
公共英语三级阅读考前冲刺题.doc
2019年3月公共英语三级阅读考前冲刺题第一题Kitchen DesignOver the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one. Also, the design elements must meet the needs of the modern family.Environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. This concern includes recycling of house hold material, as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and air. Research shows that up to 85 percent of the population is concerned about what might be in their drinking water. They are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of the ir tap. This is why it’s important to consider adding a water filter system.The character of today’s kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years ago. There’s more sophistication in food preparation, and more technological help with cooking and clean-up.When choosing cabinets, first consider the style. Use the architectural style of your house as a guide. Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality. Popular styles in kitchencabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. Cabinet pulls, don’t be afraid to mix and match styles.Because many of today’s kitchens consist of two of more cooks sharing in the meal preparation, there is a need for more counter space, cooktops and sinks. Although lifestyles are changing, the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained unchanged. The sink remains one of the most used areas in the kitchen as well as an important decorative statement.Appliance technology is moving at a very fast pace. Choosing what type of appliances as well as how many will depend on several factors such as how often and how much you cook and the size of your kitchen.Don’t limit yourself to one of each kind of appliance. You can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two dishwashers if size and budget require and permit---think of it as saving time in the long run.1. A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful and practical at the same time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. More counter space, cooktops and sink are need ed in today’s kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designer’s intelligenceA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Means of saving labor, appliances should be replaced whenever new models come outA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. It is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buyA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案:1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B第二题Three attitudes to life__1__. You may approach life with the philosophy of the vegetable, in which case your life will consist in being born, eating, drinking, sleeping mating, growing old, and dying.__2__. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business, and they arrange their conduct and behavior accordingly. If you believe that life is a business your first question of life, naturally, is what do I get out of it? __3__.The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.__4__.The third attitude toward life is the approach of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is what can I put into it? , and the basic relation of the individual to his follow-men is one of cooperation and common sense.__5__. The more we investigate and the more we learn about living the more we become convinced that the artistic attitude is the only one which is consistent with human happiness.A. In a word based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.B. As a human being you have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.C. Their basic philosophy is one of competition and efficiency.D. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business.E. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their follow-men.F. Is a proper attitude of life sure to bring about a happy life?1B 2D 3A 4C 5E第三题Teamwork in TourismGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinations参考答案:C,B,F,E,A、。
最新整理公共英语三级考前阅读冲刺练习题及答案
公共英语三级考前阅读冲刺练习题及答案P a r t AD i r e c t i o n s:R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t h r e e t e x t s.A n s w e r t h eq u e s t i o n s o n e a c h t e x t b y c h o o s i n g A,B,C o r D. M a r k y o u r a n s w e r s o n A N S W E R S H E E T l.T e x t1I t w a s f i f t e e n p a s t n i n e a s M a r i e h u r r i e d i n t o t h e o f f i c e b u i l d i n g w h e r e s h e w a s g o i n g t o w o r k.H e r b u s h a d i n c h e d a l o n g t h r o u g h h e a v y m o r n i n g t r a f f i c, m a k i n g h e r a f e w m i n u t e s l a t e f o r h e r v e r y f i r s t j o b. S h e d e c i d e d t o s t a r t o u t h a l f a n h o u r e a r l i e r t h e n e x t d a y.O n c e i n s i d e t h e l o b b y,s h e h a d t o s t a n d a t t h e e l e v a t o r s a n d w a i t s e v e r a l m i n u t e s b e f o r e s h ec o u ld ge t o n o n e g o i n g t o t h e s i x t hf l o o r. W h e n s h e f i n a l l y r e a c h e d t h e o f f i c e m a r k e d“S m i t hE n t e r-p r i s e s” , s h e k n o c k e d a t t h e d o o r n e r v o u s l y a n d w a i t e d. T h e r e w a s n o r e p l y. S h e t a p p e d o n t h e d o o ra g a i n,b u t s t i l l t h e r e w a s n o a n s w e r. F r o m i n s i d e t h e n e x t o f f ic e,s h e c o u ld he a r t h e s o u n d o fv o i c e s,s o s h e o p e n e d t h e d o o r a n d w e n t i n.A l t h o u g h s h e w a s s u r e i t w a s t h e s a m e o f f i c e s h e h a d b e e n i n t w o w e e k s b e f o r e w h e n s h e h a dt h e i n t e r v i e w w i t h M r.S m i t h,i t l o o k e d q u i t e d i f f e r e n t n o w.I n f a c t,i t h a r d l y l o o k e d l i k e a n o f f i c ea t a l l. T h e e m p l o y e e s w e r e j u s t s t a n d i n g a r o u n d c h a t t i n g a n d s m o k i n g.I n t h e f r o n t o f t h e r o o m, s o m eb o d y m u s t h a v e j u s t t o l d a g o o d j o k e,s h e t h o u g h t, b ec a u s e t h e r e w a s a l o ud b u r s t o f l a u g h te r a ss h e c a m e i n.F o r a m o m e n t s h e h a d t h o u g h t t h e y w e r e l a u g h i n g a t h e r.T h e n o n e o f t h e m e n l o o k e d a t h i s w a t c h, c l a p p e d h i s h a n d s a n d s a i d s o m e t h i n g t o t h e o t h e r s.Q u i c k l y t h e y a l l w e n t t o t h e i r d e s k s a n d,i n a m a t t e r o f s e c o n d s, e v e r y o n e w a s h a r d a t w o r k. N o o n e p a i d a n y a t t e n t i o n t o M a r i e. F i n a l l y s h e w e n t u p t o t h e m a nw h o w a s s i t t i n g a t t h e d e s k n e a r e s t t o t h e d o o r a n d e x p l a i n e d t h a t t h i s w a s h e r f i r s t d a y i n t h e o f f i c e.H a r d l y l o o k i n g u p f r o m h i s w o r k, h e t o l d h e r t o h a v e a s e a t a n d w a i t f o r M r. S m i t h, w h o w o u l d a r r i v e a t a n y m o m e n t.T h e n M a r i e r e a l i z e d t h a t t h e d a y’s w o r k i n t h e o f f i c e b e g a n j u s t b e f o r e M r.S m i t ha r r i v e d.L a t e r s h e f o u n d o u t t h a t h e l i v e d i nC o n n e c t i c u t a n d c a m e i n t o M a n h a t t a n o n t h e s a m e t r a i n e v e r y m o r n i n g,a r r i v i n g i n t h e o f f i c e a t 9:35,s o t h a t h i s s t a f f k n e w e x a c t l y w h e n t o s t a r t w o r k i n g.46.M a r i e f e l t n e r v o u s w h e n s h e k n o c k e d a t t h ed o o r be c a u s e_ .[A]i t w a s h e r f i r s t d a y i n a n e w j o b[B]s h e w a s a l i t t l e b i t l a t e f o r w o r k[C] s h e w a s a f r a i d t h a t s h e h a d g o n e t o t h e w r o n g p l a c e[D]t h e r e w a s n o a n s w e r f r o m i n s i d e t h e o f f i c e47. M a r i e c o u l d h a r d l y r e c o g n i z e t h e o f f i c e s h e w e n t i n t o a s .[A]s h e h a d b e e n t h e r e o n l y o n c e[B]M r.S m i t h w a s n o t i n t h e o f f i c e[C]n o b o d y w a s d o i n g a n y w o r k[D]t h e o f f i c e h a d a n e w a p p e a r a n c e48.T h e p e o p l e i n t h e o f f i c e s u d d e n l y s t a r t e d w o r k i n g b e c a u s e .[A]t h e y s a w a s t r a n g e r i n t h e o f f i c e[B]t h e i r m o r n i n g b r e a k w a s e n d e d[C]n o o n e w a n t e d t o t a l k t o M a r i e[D]t h e b o s s w a s a b o u t t o a r r i v e49. W e c a n i n f e r f r o m t h e t e x t t h a t t h e e m p l o y e e s o f t h e e n t e r p r i s e . .[A] w o u l d s t a r t t h e i r w o r k b y l i s t e n i n g t o a j o k e .[B]w e r e c o l d t o n e w c o m e r s[C]w e r e a l w a y s p u n c t u a l f o r w o r k[D]l a c k e d d e v o t i o n t o t h e c o m p a n y50.T h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h i s t e x t w o u l d b e. .[A]P u n c t u a l L i k e a C l o c k[B]A C o l d W e l c o m e[C]A n U n p u n c t u a l M a n a g e r[D]B e t t e r L a t e T h a n N e v e rT e x t2F o r m o s t o f u s, d i e t i n g i s a f r u s t r a t i n g f a c t o f l i f e.W i t h s o m u c h c o n f l i c t i n g n u t r i t i o n a li n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t,i t c a n b e d i f f i c u l t t o t e l lw h i c h w e i g h t-l o s s s t r a t e g i e s r e a l l y w o r k. L e t’ s s t a r t b y d i s c o u n t i n g t h e s e c o n f u s i n g m y t h s.1.A l l c a l o r i e s a r e c r e a t e d e q u a lW h a t y o u e a t,n o t h o w m u c h,i s t h e m a i n f a c t o r b e h i n d w e i g h t g a i n, a c c o r d i n g t o r e s e a r c h.C a l o r i e s f r o m f a t p a c k o n t h e p o u n d s.T h e r e a s o n:d u r i n g d i g e s t i o n,t h e b o d y b u r n s m a n y m o r e c a l o r i e sm e t a b o l i z i n g p r o t e i n a n d c a r b o h y d r a t e s t h a n i td oe s m e t a b o l i z i n gf a t.2.D e s s e r t s a r e t a b o oC a k e s, p i e s a n d i c e c r e a m c a n s e n s i b l y b e w o r k e d i n t o a d i e t, t h e e x p e r t s a y s. M o d e r a t i o n i s t h e k e y.C V t d o w n o n o t h e r m e a l s i f y o u’l l b e e a t i n g o u t a t a r e s t a u r a n t k n o w n f o r i t s r i c h s w e e t s.O ri n d u l g e,b u t t a k e o n l y a f e w b i t e s.3.F a s t f o o d s a r e f o r b i d d e nA p l a i n h a m b u r g e r o n a b u n i s s t i l l a h e a l t h f u l c h o i c e. S o i s g r i l l e d c h i c k e n o r a g r e e n s a l a d w i t h l o w-c a l d r e s s i n g.B u t w a t c h o u t f o r F r e n c h f r i e s, m i l k s h a k e s a n d b a t t e r-d i p p e d c h i c k e n o r f i s h.4.F a s t i n g i s t h e f a s t e s t d i e tS o m e s t u d i e s s u g g e s t t h a t d r a s t i c a l l y r e d u c i n g c a l o r i e i n t a k e s w i t c h e s t h e b o d y i n t o a“s t a r v a t i o nm o d e”, w h i c h c o n s e r v e s c a l o r i e s a n d d e c r e a s e s y o u r m e t a b o l i c r a t e.T h e m o r e f r e q u e n t l y y o ud e p r i v e y o u r s e l f o f f o o d, t h e b e t t e r y o u r b o d y m a y g e t a t s t o r i n g c a l o r i e s.S o,i n t h e l o n g r u n,r e p e a t e d f a s t i n g m a y a c t u a l l y u n d e r m i n e y o u rw e i g h t-l o s s e f f o r t s.5. T o k e e p w e i g h t o f f, s i m p l y w a t c h w h a t y o u e a t .A c c o r d i n g t o e x p e r t s,e x e r c i s e c o m b i n e d w i t h d i e t i n g e n s u r e s w e i g h t J o s s b e t t e r t h a n d i e t i n g a l o n e d o e s. E x p e r t s a l s o a g r e e t h a t s t i c k i n g w i t h r e g u l a r, m o d e r a t e e x e r c i s e i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t t h a to c c a s i o n a l v i g o r o u s w o r k o u t s a r e.O b e s i t y-r e s e a r c h e r K e l l y B r o w n e l l e n c o u r a g e sp a t i e n t s t o m a k e a s e r i e s o f s m a l l p h y s i c a l e f f o r t s: t a k i n g t h e s t a i r s i n s t e a d o f t h e e l e v a t o r a n dp a r k i n g t h e c a r f a r f r o m w h e r e y o u a r e g o i n g a n d w a l k i n g.M o s t i m p o r t a n t,b e f o r e g e t t i n g c a u g h t u p i nd ie t a r y m y t h s,l e t g o o d s e n s e s h a p e y o u r e a t i n gh a b i t s.Y o u r b o d y w i l l t h a n k y o u f o r i t.51.I t c a n n o t b e i n f e r r e d f r o m t h e f i r s tp a r a g r a p h t h a t_ .[A]t h e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t d i e t i n g i s a l w a y s-c o n t r ad i c t o r y[B] t h e r e a r e t o o m a n y w e i g h t-l o s s s t r a t e g i e s t o c h o o s e f r o m[C] d i e t i n g i s a l w a y s t r o u b l e s o m e t o m o s t p e o p l e[D]p e o p l e s h o u l d n o t b e l i e v e t h e i d e a s o fd ie t i n g52.O n e o f t h e e l e m e n t s t o g a i n w e i g h t i s_ .[A]t h e a m o u n t o f t h e f o o d y o u e a t[B]o v e r s l e e p i n g[C]l a z i n e s s[D]t h e k i n d o f f o o d y o u e a t53. W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s a y i n g i s t r u e a b o u td ie t i n g?[A]Y o u c a n’t e a t s w e e t s.[B]F a s t f o o d s a r e n o t g o o d.[C]Y o u s h o u l d n o t n e g l e c t a n y m e a l s.[D]F a s t i n g i s a l w a y s h e l p f u l54.T h e p h r a s e“s t a r v a t i o n m o d e”m e a n s .[A]b e i n g v e r y h u n g r y[B]e a t i n g w h a t y o u l i k e w h e n y o u a r e h u n g r y[C]w e i g h t-l o s s e f f o r t s[D]b e i n g r e a d y t o e a t55.T h e w o r d“s h a p e”i n t h e l a s t s e n t e n c em e a n s .[A]b r e a k[B]f o r m[C]g e t r i d o f[D]c h a n g eT e x t3L a b o r f o r c e i s d e f i n e d a s b e i n g t h e t o t a l n u m b e r o f p e o p l e w h o a r e a v a i l a b l e t o w o r k a n d e a r n i n c o m e. T h i s d e f i n i t i o n i n c l u d e s e v e r y o n e w h o i s e m p l o y e d o r s e e k i n g p a i d e m p l o y m e n t,s o i t i n c l u d e se m p l o y e e s a n d t h e s e l f-e m p l o y e d.L a b o r i s o n e of t h e c o u n t r y’s r e s o u r c e s w h i c h c a n b e c o m b i n e d w i t h o t h e r r e s o u r c e s t o p r o d u c e t h eg o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s r e q u i r e d b y th e c o m m u ni t y. .T h o u g h t h e s i z e o f t h e w o r k f o r c e r e l i e s g r e a t l y o n t h e s i z e o f t h e t o t a l p o p u l a t i o n,t h e r e a r es e v e r a l o t h e r a s p e c t s w h i c h a l s o a f f e c t i t. T h e a g e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f t h e t o t a l p o p u l a t i o n h a s a v e r y m a r k e d e f f e c t o n t h e a v a i l a b l e w o r k f o r c e.I f t h e p o p u l a t i o n h a s a h i g h p r o p o r t i o n o f v e r y y o u n gp e o p l e o r o f t h o s e t o o o l d t o w o r k,t h e n t h ea v a i l ab l e w o r k f o rc e w o u ld be l o w e r t h a n if t h e r e w e r e a n e v e n l y s p r e a d ag e d i s t r i b u t i o n.I f th ep o p u l a t i o n g r o w s r a p i d l y f r o m n a t u r a l i n c r e a s e,i.e. t h e n u m b e r o f b i r t h s g r e a t l y e x c e e d s t h e n u m b e r o f d e a t h s,t h e n a s a t o t a l p o p u l a t i o n i n c r e a s e s, t h ep r o p o r t i o n i n t h e w o r k f o r c e d e c l i n e s.S o m e t i m e s a p o p u l a t i o n i s d e s c r i b e d a sa g i n g,w h i c h m e a n s t h a t t h eb i r t h r a t e i s e i t h e r f a l l i n g o r g r o w i n g v e r y s l o w l y,a n d a s p e o p l e r e t i r e f r o m t h e w o r k f o rc e,t h e r e a r e i n ade q u a t e n u m b e r s of y o u ng p e o p l e e n t e r i n g i t t o t a k e p l a c e o f th o s e w h o a r e l e a vi n g i t.T h e p o p u l a t i o n i s t o p-h e a v y w i t h o l d e r p e o p l e.S o t h e p e r c e n t a g e o f t h ep o p u l a t i o n i n t h e w o r k f o r c e d e c l i n e s w h e n t h e r e i s e i t h e r a r a p i d i n c r e a s e i n b i r t h s o r a f a l l i n g b i r t h r a t e.‘T h e a g e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f t h e p o p u l a t i o n h a ss e v e r a l i m p o r t a n t i n f l u e n c e s o n t h e e c o n o m y. I f t h e p o p u l a t i o n i s a g i n g a n d t h e r e i s a n i n c r e a s e i n t h e n u m b e r o f p e o p l e r e t i r i n g w i t h o u t a c o r r e s p o n d i n g i n c r e a s e i n t h e n u m b e r e n t e r i n g t h e w o r k f o r c e,t h i s r a i s e s t h e p r o b l e m o f t h e a b i l i t y o f t h e e c o n o m y t o p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l e l e v e l o f s o c i a l s e r v i c e s t o t h e r e t i r e d g r o u p. I f t h e a g e d a r e t o b e c a r e d f o r i n s p e c i a l h o m e s o r h o t e l s,f i n a n c e m u s t b ea v a i l ab l e f o r t h a t p u r p o s e.I f t h e s i z e o f t h ew o r k f o r c e i s s m a l l r e l a t i v e t o t h e t o t a lp o p u l a t i o n,t h e n t h e g o v e r n m e n t t a x r e c e i p t s a r e r e l a t i v e l y l o w a n d e i t h e r t h e g o v e m m e n t h a s l e s s m o n e y a v a i l a b l e t o i t o r t h e w o r k f o r c e m e m b e r s h a v e t o b e t a x e d m o r e h e a v i l y.56.L a b o r f o r c e i s c o m p o s e d o f .[A]p e o p l e w h o a r e a v a i l a b l e t o w o r k a n d e a r n i n c o m e[B]s e l f-e m p l o y e d p e o p l e o n l y[C] o n l y t h o s e w h o a r e l o o k i n g f o r a n e m p l o y m e n t[D]o n l y t h e e m p l o y e e s57. T h e f a c t o r w h i c h d o e s N O T i n f l u e n c e t h e s i z e o f t h e w o r l d o r c e i s_ .[A]t h e s i z e o f p o p u l a t i o n[B]a g e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f t h e p o p u l a t i o n[C]n a t i o n a l e c o n o m y[D]n a t u r a l i n c r e a s e58. T h e c o n c l u s i o n w h i c h c a n b e d r a w n s a f e l y f r o m t h e s e c o n d p a r a g r a p h i s t h a t_[A]a p o p u l a t i o n g r o w t h f r o m n a t u r a l i n c r e a s e l e a d s t o a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f t h e w o r k-f o r c e [B] a l a r g e p o p u l a t i o n d o e s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y m e a n a h i g h e r p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k f o r c e[C]t h e l a r g e r t h e n u m b e r o f t h e a g e d i n ap o p u l a t i o n,t h e h i g h e r t h e p r o p o r t i o n o f t h ew o r k f o r c e[D] i f t h e p o p u l a t i o n h a s a n e v e n l y s p r e a d e d a g ed i s t r i b u t i o n,t he w o r kf o r c e w i l l b e l o w e r59.W h e n a p o p u l a t i o n i s s a i d t o b e a g i n g,_ .[A]m o r e p e o p l e a r e r e t i r i n g t h a n p e o p l ee n t e r i n g t h e w o r kf o r c e[B]t h e b i r t h r a t e i s g r o w i n g‘[C]t h e r e i s a n o v e r s u p p l y o f w o r k f o r c e[D]y o u n g p e o p l e o u t n u m b e r o l d p e o p l e60. T h e p o p u l a t i o n w h i c h i s t o p-h e a v y w i t h o l d e r p e o p l e p o s e s a p r o b l e m t o_ .[A]t h e g o v e r n m e n t[B]t h e e c o n o m y[C]t h e w o r k f o r c e[D]a l l o f t h e a b o v eP a r t BD i r e c t i o n s:R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g d i s c u s s i o n. a m o n g f i v e p e o p l e a b o u t w o r k p l a c e d r e s s, f o r q u e s t i o n s 61 t0 65,m a t c h t h e n a m e o f e a c h p e r s o n.(61t0 65) t o o n e o f t h e s t a t e m e n t s (A t o G ) g i v e n b e l o w. M a r k y o u a n s w e r s o n.y o u.r A N S W E R S H E E T l.M a r i a n:I h a v e a f r i e n d w h o i s a t e a m l e a d e r o f a b o u t 25 e m p l o y e e s w h o a r e p r i m a r i l y w o m e n.S h e’s f o u n d a t r i c k t h a t w o r k s f o r h e r m o s t o f t h e t i m e,b u t -n o t a l w a y s.T h o s e s t a f f w h o a p p e a r i n m u c h l e s s t h a n p r o f e s s i o n a l d r e s s i n g a r e a s k e d i f t h e i rm o t h e r a n d f a t h e r w o u l d t h i n k a p p r o p r i a t e a p i c t u r e o f t h e m d r e s s e d i n w h a t t h e y b e l i e v e i s“O K” f o r w o r k. I f t h e y s a y“y e s”, s h e t h e n t a k e s a p i c t u r e a n d a s k s t h e m t o s e n d i t h o m e. H a v i n g a c a m e r a h e l p s.H a v i n g a v i s u a l p r o o f d r i v e s h e r m e s s a g e h o m e.C a t h e r i n e:I t h i n k i t r e a l l y b o i l s d o w n t o a m o r a l q u e s t i o n.I s i t m o r a l l y“r i g h t”t o u s e o u r b o d y t o m o v ea h e a d i nb u s i n e s s? O r s h o u l d w e i n s t e a d e m p h a s i z e i n t e l l i g e nc e,c a p a b i l i t i e s,c r e a t i v e a n di n d e p e n d e n t t h o u g h t,p r o f e s s i o n a l i s m,a n d o t h e r s u c h q u a l i t i e s w h i c h m a n y, m a n y w o m e n p o s s e s s, b u t w h o m a r e r o u t i n e l y n e g l e c t e d f o r p r o m o t i o n s a n d a r e n e v e r g l o r i f i e d o r e m p h a s i z e d i n o u r c u l t u r e. I t’s o k a y t o b e a t o u g h,c o m p e t e n t l a w y e r l i k e A l l y M c b e a l, b u t y o u w o n’t g e t n o t i c e d u n l e s s y o u l o o k g o o d i n r e a l l y s h o r t s k i r t s. H a v i n g a n i c e b o d y i s a p l u s,b u t I t h i n k t h a t t h e r e a r e t o n s a n d t o n s o f s t y l e s o f d r e s s w h i c h c a n s h o w o f f a n i c e b o d y i n a p r o f e s s i o n a l w a y.R o g e t:A l o t o f e m p l o y e e s h a v e f i n a l l y g o t t e n t h em e s s a g e a b o u t i n a p p r o p r i a t e (不合适的) d r e s s-d o w n i t e m s s u c h a s j e a n s, s h o r t s, r e v e a l i n g t o p s, e t c. T h e y a r e s t a r t i n g t o w e a r t h e p r o p e r d r e s s-d o w nc l o t h e s.H o w e v e r,w e a r i n g t h e a p p r o p r i a t ed re s s-d o w n c l o t h e s d o e s n’ t m e a n y o u’r e e x c u s e df r o m i r o n i ng a n d i t’s c e r t a i n l y n o l i c e n s e t o w e a rd i r t y c l o t he s. W a s h a n d i r o n p e o p l e! A n d g u y s, t u c k y o u r s h i r t s i n a n d p u t o n a p a i r of s o c k s!B r i g g s:I w o r k i n a l a r g e c o m p a n y t h a t h a s a d o p t e d t h e b u s i n e s s c o d e.T h e y h a v e a n o u t l i n e o f w h a t i sa c c e p t ab l e a n d w h a t i s n o t.O n i t y o u f i n d t h et y p i c a l,n o b l u e j e a n s,n o m i n i-s k i r t s,n o b a r ef e e t o r l eg s a n d th a t t y p e o f t hi n g. I g u e s s I a g r e e w i t h J e s s i c a.A n y o n e w i t h c o m m o n s e n s e k n o w s h o w t o d r e s s a p p r o p r i a t e l y f o r w h a t e v e r e n v i r o n m e n t h e o r s h e w o r k s i n. I a m a c a s u a l p e r s o n b y n a t u r e b u t I t e n d t o w e a r t h e b u s i n e s s d r e s s i n m y o f f i c e. I d o s e e s o m e p e o p l e i n m y b u i l d i n g w e a r i n g c a s u a l l y a n d t h e y l o o k s t r a n g e t h e r e.B i H:Y o u’r e f o r g e t t i n g t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n tp o i n t-i t’s“t h e i r” b u s i n e s s. T h e y a r e t h e o n e s w h o h a v e p u t f i n a n c i a l r e s o u r c e s o n t h e l i n e:w h o h a v e a w h o l e b u n c h t o l o s e i f t h e b u s i n e s s g o e s b a d: w h o a r e p r o v i d i n g e m p l o y m e n t f o r o t h e r s. T h e r e f o r e,t h e y g e t t o m a k e t h e r u l e s. I f t h a t i n c l u d e s a d r e s sc od e,t he n t h a t’s t h e i r r i g h t.If y o u’d l i k e ad i f fe r e n t d r e s s c o d e-s t a r t y o u r o w n b u s i n e s s.N o w m a t c h e a c h o f t h e p e o p l e(61t065)t o t h e a p p r o p r i a t e s t a t e m e n t.N o t e:t h e r e a r e t w o e x t r a s t a t e m e n t s.S t a t e m e n t s61.M a r i a n[A]W e s h a l l n o t b e m o v e d.62.C a t h e r i n e[B]M o n e y m e a n s f r e e d o m.63.R o g e t[C]P h o t o s t a k i n g a r e p l e a s a n t.64.B r i g g s[D]T h e r e a r e p e o p l e w h o a r e s oc a r e l e s s a b o u td re s s i n g.65.B i l l[E]A c t i o n s p e a k s l o u d e r t h a n w o r d s.[F]I t i s o u r s o c i e t y t h a t m u s t b e b l a m e d.[G] Y o u s h o u l d w e a r a p p r o p r i a t e l y w h e r e y o u a r e. P a r t AT e x t1参考译文9点15的时候,玛丽急匆匆地走进她工作的办公大楼。
公共英语三级阅读理解考前冲刺练习
公共英语三级阅读理解考前冲刺练习(2)【导语】锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。
备考也需要这样持之以恒的精神。
小编为您提供了“公共英语三级阅读理解考前冲刺练习(2)”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注小编!In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(获得)of each new skill—the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a childis left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parent's principles and their moral can be a dangerous disappointment.1. Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills ______.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things[答案]A【精析】第一段讲到了父母急切盼望孩子们掌握新技能的这种心情所带来的各种负面影响,B、C、D三项均是负面影响的内容,因此要尽量避免,所以只选一项的就选A.2. In the process of children's learning new skills parents ______.A. should encourage them to read before know the meaning of the words they readB. Should not expect too much of themC. Should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. Should create as many learning opportunities as possible[答案]C【精析】根据第一段中所提到的父母太急于盼望孩子们掌握新技能对孩子们产生的不良影响可以得出一个结论:父母应该在强迫孩子和给予他们自由之间保持平衡。
pets3公共英语三级阅读理解考前冲刺练习(6)
Suicide has been a cause of concern in most societies for a long time. The classical Greeks, for example, required people who wanted to kill themselves to get permission from the senate.While this law is not without humor by today's standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.In today's society, suicide is much more prevalent than we want to admit.Why do people try to take their own lives?The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as a failure, wrath(暴怒) , the needfor attention, stress, and so on. However, the qualities of a person who wants to take his own life change from person to person, making it difficult to depict(描写)the typical victim.To make the problem even more confusing, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.In theUnited States, a network of centers has been created to attempt to prevent suicides.People who are bitter, worded, or depressed are encouraged to contact workers at these centers.These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, trying to help the callers to see that suicide as a solutions to problems is an illusion.The accomplishments of these centers, insofar(到这个程度)as their effectiveness to reduce suicide is concerned, are minimal However, they have helped a lot of people with a wide variety of problems.So, in the somewhat amorphous(难以名状的)area of man helping his fellow man, they are certainly a success.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A.The classical Greeks did not know the existence of suicideB.Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the worldC.In today's society, there are quite a number of people who commit suicideD.Nowadays suicide is not as common as it was in the past2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a motive for suicide?A.InsanityB.PressureC.The need for attentionD.Great anger3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelingsB.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicideC.Suicide has been a problem in most societies since ancient timesD.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics4.The word "benevolent" means ( ).A.relevantB. kindC. seriousD. effective5.The third paragraph mainly tells us that ( ).A.a network of centers has been quite effective in reducing suicideB.a network of centers has been quite successful in reducing suicideC.people are making efforts to help those who tend to commit suicide and in a way, they are successfulD.in theUnited States, people who want to commit suicide call a network of centers to get help1.【解析】C主题思想题。
公共英语五级阅读理解冲刺习题
公共英语五级阅读理解冲刺习题公共英语五级阅读理解冲刺习题An embarrassing experienceIt was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled Lond trom Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my fiat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty.I was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed mydiplomacy. I was, for whichever reason, so fired that I could hardly stand, and to the question, have you read this?I replied with extreme foolishness, Yes, hundreds of times.And you have nothing to declare?Nothing.How long have you been out of this country?About three months.And during that time you have acquired nothing?Nothing but what is on the list I have given you.He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected.Where did you get that watch?I could have kicked myself. Two days ago, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX OYSTER, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey.I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate the replacement.It is not a question of confiscation, he said, there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex?It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband; then he began to search my luggage.26. When did the writer arrive at London airport?[A] In the early morning. [B] Late at night.[ C] At noon. [ D] Late in the morning.27. What can we conclude from the questions asked by thecustoms officer?[ A] He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.[ B ] He must have noticed the writer s ugly watch.[ C ] He wanted to embarrass the writer.[ D] He must have noticed the writers tiredness.28. What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?[A] He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.[B] He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.[C] He didn’t like the watch at all.[D] He was indifferent to the watch.29. What must have happened to the writer in the end?[A] He must have spent a long time at the customs and must have been let go without any punishment.[B] He must have been given a fine as a punishment.[C] His Rolex must have been confiscated.[D] His cheap watch must have been confiscated.30. What do you think is the tone of the story?[A] Humorous.[B] Sarcastic.[C] Solemn.[D] Matter-of-fact.文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
最新整理公共英语考试一级阅读冲刺练习题及答案
公共英语考试一级阅读冲刺练习题及答案R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t e x t a n d f i l l e a c h o f t h en u m b e r e d s p a c e s w i t h O N E s u i t a b l e w o r d.W r i t e y o u r a n s w e r s o n A N S W E R S H E E T l.P o l l u t i o n i s a“d i r t y”w o r d.T o p o l l u t e m e a n s t o c o n t a m i n a t e-t o p s o i l o r s o m e t h i n g b y i n t r o d u c i n g i m p u r i t i e s w h i c h m a k e(31)___u n f i t o r u n c l e a n t o u s e.P o l l u t i o n c o m e s i n m a n y f o r m s.W e s e e i t,s m e l l i t,(32) ___i t,d r i n k i t,a n d s t u m b l e t h r o u g h i t.W e l i t e r a l l y l i v e d i n a n d b r e a t h e p o l l u t i o n,a n d(33) ___s u r p r i s i n g l y,i t i s b e g i n n i n g t o(34)___o u rh e a l t h,o u r h a p p i n e s s,a n d o u r c i v i l i z a t i o n.O n c e w e t h o u g h t o f p o l l u t i o n(35)___m e a n i n gs i m p l y t h e s m o g--t h e c h o k i n g,s t i n g i n g,d i r t y(36) ___t h a t h o v e r s o v e r c i t i e s.B u t a i r p o l l u t i o n,w h i l e i t i s(37) ___t h e m o s t d a n g e r o u s,i s o n l y o n e t y p e o f c o n t a m i n a t i o n a m o n g s e v e r a l(38)___a t t a c k t h e m o s t b a s i c l i f e f u n c t i o n s.中华考试网T h r o u g h t h e u n c o n t r o l l e d u s e o f i n s e c t i c i d e s,m a n h a s p o l l u t e d t h e l a n d,(39)___t h ew i l d l i f e.B y(40)___s e w a g e a n d c h e m i c a l s i n t or i v e r s a n d l a k e s,w e h a v e c o n t a m i n a t e d o u r(41) ___w a t e r.W e a r e p o l l u t i n g t h e o c e a n s,t o o,k i l l i n g t h e f i s h a n d(42) ___d e p r i v i n g o u r s e l v e s(43) ___a n i n v a l u a b l e f o o d s u p p l y.P a r t o f t h e p r o b l e m i s o u r e x p l o d i n g(44)___.M o r e a n d m o r e p e o p l e a r e p r o d u c i n g m o r ew a s t e s.B u t t h i s p r o b l e m i s i n t e n s i f i e d b y o u r“t h r o w—a w a y”t e c h n o l o g y.E a c h y e a r A m e r i c a n s(45) ___o f7m i l l i o n a u t o s,20m i l l i o n t o n s o f w a s t e p a p e r,25m i l l i o n p o u n d s o f t o o t h p a s t e t u b e s a n d 48m i l l i o n c a n s.W e t h r o w a w a y g u m w r a p p e r s,n e w s p a p e r s,a n d p a p e r p l a t e s.I t i s n o l o n g e r w i s e t o(46)___a n y t h i n g.T o d a y a l m o s t e v e r y t h i n g i sd i s p o s a b l e.(47)___o f re p a i r i n g a t o a s t e r o r a r a d i0,i t i s e a s i e r a n d c h e a p e r t o b u y a n o t h e r o n e a n d d i s c a r d t h e o l d,e v e n(48) ___95 p e r c e n t of i t s p a r t s m a y s t i l l b e f u n c t i o n i n g.B a b y d i a p e r s,w h i c h u s e d t o b e m a d e o f r e u s a b l e c l o t h,a r e n o w p a p e r t h r o w-a w a y s.S o o n w e w i l l w e a r c l o t h i ng m a d e o f(49)___:“W e a r i t o n c e a n d t h r o w i t a w a y”w i l l b e t h e s l o g a n o f t h e f a s h i o n a b l e c o n s c i o u s n e s s.W h e r e i s t h i s a l l t o e n d? A r e w e t u r n i n g t h e w o r l d i n t o a g i g a n t i c d u m p,o r i s t h e r e h o p e t h a t w e c a n s o l v e t h e p o l l u t i o n p r o b l e m?(50) ___,s o l u t i o n s a r e i n s i g h t.A f e w o f t h e m a r e p o s i t i v e l y i n g e n i o u s.参考译文污染是一个“肮脏”的词语。
