现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时(无答案)
Yes， I have./No， I haven’t.
三、现在完成时的标志
1、for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（过去 从句）为标志 . for 与 since 区别: for +时间段 since+ 时间点
I have lived in Changchun__________ two years. I have been here__________7 o'clock. I have studied in this school since I came to China 用 since 和 for 填空
D. has received
4.It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.
A. attended B. had attended C. are attended
D. have attended
open ---be open
begin/start --- be on
come here --- be here come back --- be back leave --- be away from
close ---be closed
The old man died 4 years ago.----
have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produce
3 His first novel________good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能有可能停止，或有可能继续延续下去。
He has learned English since 2001. 从 2001 年开始学的（,现在还在继续学着呢）
二、.现在完成时的结构
现在完成时的构成形式： have /has (助动词)+done(过去分词)
I/You/They/We have talked .
in the past/last few days/years 在过去的这几天
4、用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time that+ 现在完成时。 2）It was the first / second time that+ 过去完成时
这是我第一次欣赏月光。 _________________________________________________________ 3） 用“It is/has been＋时间段＋since…”句型。
5. This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. had seen
C. saw
D. have seen
2、现在完成进行时
一、基本结构：主语+have/has+been doing 二、现在完成进行的基本用法 1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作很可能继续进行下去。 如： It has been raining since last Sunday.
如：It is/has been three years since I bought the book. (从买这本书起到现在已三年了)
四、跟一段时间连用表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词。
例如： (1)这本书我已经买了三个月了。 错误：I have bought the book for three months. 正确： (2)你哥哥参军多长时间了？ 错误：How long has your brother joined the army? 正确：
______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 2、already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）
I have already finished my homework. already 用在_______，位于_______。 “已经” Have you finished your homework yet? yet 用在_______和________中，位于_______。“仍然，已经”
3)so far(目前;迄今为止) up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止；直到现在 recently 最近
by the end of…到…末/结束 by the end of this year 到今年年末 by the end of this month 到本月末
in the last /past months 在过去的几个月中
2 一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：…ago, last week/...In 2008, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday, yesterday ... Then(那时),that day, one day, once(从前) 现在完成时常和 recently（近来），ever, never, twice, so far（到目前为止）, since，for，in the past/last few years , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before（以前）连用。
He's been watching television all day. 2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。 如： She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day.
Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。 如： I have read the book.
课 题 复习时态（二）现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时
教学内容
一、知识点
1、现在完成时
一、定义： 现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者过去的动作或状态
对现在造成的影响或结果。
I don’t want to see the film, because I have seen it before
六、比较 have/has been to、have/has gone to 和 have been in have(has) been to...表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”，可以和 ever、never、twice 等连用。 have(has) gone to 表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”。 have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how
3、过去完成时
一、基本概念 总体上说它属于“过去”这一时间段内发生的事情，它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的 动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
二、构成 肯定句:主语＋助动词 had ＋过去分词＋其他 否定句 had not ... 例如：I said I hadn't learnt Lesson 20 yet. 疑问句 Had....? 例如：Had you ever seen such an exciting match before? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn't.
I have been reading the book. 2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。 如： I have waited for two hours. （陈述事实）
I have been waiting for two hours. （等得好辛苦） 3.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。 如： I've only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。
Have I/You/They/We talked .
Has he/she talked.
肯定的简略回答是：Yes，主语＋have/has.，否定的简略回答是：No，主语＋have/has not.。
如： I have seen the film. → Have you seen the film？
He/She has talked.
现在完成时的否定结构就是在助动词 have 或 has 后加上否定词 not；
I/You/They/We haven’t(have not) talked .
He/She hasn’t(has not) talked.
其一般疑问句就是将助动词 have 或 has 提到句首，
He joined the Party 2 years ago.---I bought the book 5 days ago.----
五、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别 1 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发
生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I saw the film yesterday. I have seen the film
W动词的时态(二)现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
动词时态1.现在完成时定义：用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而对现在产生了影响: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间标志：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, …-----模糊的时间状语动词形式（结构标志）：have/has（助动词）+done（动词的过去分词形式）1）现在完成时强调动作的完成Where have you been since I saw you?自我上次见你之后，你到哪里去了？Technical innovation has brought about tremendous changes to the plant.技术革新已给该厂带来巨大变化。
2）现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态Give me something to eat ,please. I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday.给我点吃的。
我从昨天开始就没有吃任何东西了。
3）现在完成时与特定词语照应这些词包括：since（自从），so far （迄今为止），as yet（迄今为止），over the past···（在过去的······时间里）等等So far we haven’t drawn any conclusion on this matter.至今我们还没有就这件事情得出任何结论。
Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at the university.多年以来，有大量国外留学生在那所大学就读。
英语12种时态的标志词
英语12种时态的标志词英语有12种主要时态，它们分别是：简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和过去将来时。
下面我将分别列举它们的标志词：1. 简单现在时，always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, week, month, year, on Mondays, etc.2. 现在进行时，now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, this week/month/year, etc.3. 现在完成时，just, already, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now, recently, lately, for, since, etc.4. 一般过去时，yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990, the other day, ago, etc.5. 过去进行时，while, when, as, at (a certain time),etc.6. 过去完成时，by the time, already, just, never, ever, yet, so far, since, for, how long, etc.7. 一般将来时，tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2023, soon, etc.8. 将来进行时，this time tomorrow, this time nextweek/month/year, in a week/month/year's time, etc.9. 将来完成时，by the time, in a week/month/year, etc.10. 现在完成进行时，for, since, how long, all day, all morning, all afternoon, etc.11. 过去完成进行时，by, before, when, until, etc.12. 过去将来时，would, was/were going to, would be, etc.以上是这12种时态的标志词，它们有助于我们理解句子所表达的时间和动作关系。
初中英语八大时态知识点详解 4
初中英语八大时态知识点详解英语中动词共有16种时态。
初中阶段共出现了8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
中考重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种时态。
1、一般现在时（1）谓语构成：是由“动词原形”或“动词第三人称单数形式”（当主语为第三人称单数）、“be 动词（am/is/are）”构成。
（2）各种句式变化：否定形式是在动词前加don’t或doesn’t。
如果是be动词，则直接在be 后加not。
一般疑问句要借助do或does，后面的动词改为原形。
如果是be动词，则把be 动词放到句首。
如：He is a teacher. // He is not a teacher. // ---- Is he a teacher? --- Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.)I go to school by bike. // I don’t go to school by bike. // ---- Do you go to school by bike? ---- Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)He eats an egg at breakfast. // He doesn’t eat an egg at breakfast.---- Does he eat an egg at breakfast? ---- Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t)（3）一般现在时的基本用法1.He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.2.Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。
3.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
4.The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
初中常见8种时态
初中常见8种时态.初中常用的有8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时，其他时态在初中少见。
一、一般现在时;通常以动词原形表示。
主语是第三人称单数时，其变化按照动词的基本形式中第三人称单数变化规则用法;1.现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。
eg;What time is it now?现在几点了？2.主句的特征、性格或能力.eg;Dose Miss White teaches French?XXX小姐是教法语的吗？3.客观真理和客观存在及自然现象。
eg;The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
4.常性的动作，常与always。
usually。
often。
sometimes。
seldom。
once a week。
every day等时间状语连用。
eg；They often play football.他们常常踢足球。
5.用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将要发生的动作。
eg；I’ll tell him about the news when he comes.他来时我会告诉他信息。
6.表示按时间表拟定的或已经安排好的事情，或要发生的动作。
主要用于come,return，leave，sail，arrive等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
eg；XXX.他今晚回来。
7、表示最近的将来，说话人说话时动作尚未开始，但即将开始。
.eg;Now I go.现在我走啦。
二、一般过去时;一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．用法；1、表示过去发生、完成的事或存在的状态，与表示过去时间的状语yesterday,lastweek,hours age。
just now。
in 1990等连用。
eg;What time is it now?现在几点了？2.主句的特征、性格或能力.eg;Dose Miss White teaches French?XXX小姐是教法语的吗？3.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与always。
英语8大时态
5. 现在完成时
概念： 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如：Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃午饭了吗？ 构成： 主语 + 助动词 ( have / has ) + 动词过去分词 + …
6. 过去完成时
概念：
表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示的 动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构 成的短语，也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。
1. 一般现在时 概念： 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。如： 1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。(表经常) 2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。(表状态) 构成： 1) 主语 + be (am / are / is ) + … 2) 主语 + 实义动词/三单动词 + …
8. 过去将来时 概念： 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。 1) I didn't know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来。 2) She was sixty-six. In three years, she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。 3) The flim was to be shown that Saturday. 那个电影将在那周六播出。 构成： 1) 主语 + be（was或were）going to + 动原 + … 2) 主语 + would + 动原 + …. 3) was/were +动词不定式 …
高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时
课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语时态表现在过去将来时态语法结构句型
英语时态表英语时态根据动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生 的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式，根据自由组合方式可以形成以下16 种 时态，最常用的为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去 进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成 进行时 12 种时态，其余 4 种很少用。
一、一般现在时主要用法标志性词语常见结构常见句型（1）陈述句：be 动词用 am/i s /a r e 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。
（2）否定句：She i s no t ve ry beaut i fu l . They a re no t in the o f f i ce .every…（1）陈述句：行为动词原形或动（2）否定句：词第三人称单数I don’t l ike t he food in KFC.Davy doesn’t l ike t he food in KFC e i t her . （3）一般疑问句： Does she l ive near thesubway s ta t ion?二、一般过去时标志性词语常见结构（1）陈述句： I was a b ig boss .He was beau t i fu l . W e were in Be i j ing las t yea r . （2）否定句： I was no t a t home a t tha t mo ment . （3）一般疑问句： W as she in the o f f i ce l as t week?（1）陈述句：… ago;行为动词用 V-ed ，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于 did ,有 did出现动词用原形。
on/in+过去的时间; They didn’t see me. She l iked Engl i sh a lo t .（3）一般疑问句： Did you go to A mer i ca?三、一般将来时主要用法标志性词语常见结构常见句型tomorrow,任何人称I wi l l never be l i eve you aga in . W e wi l l no t buy a car nex t year . （3）一般疑问句：nex tWil l they l ive a f ive-s ta r ho te l? I’m going to go to Kongkong by a i r .否定句：We are not go ing to buy a house here .（2）一般疑问句：i s /am/are+goingto+V 原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。
英语时态总结(现在、过去、将来)
一、英语时态总结（一）现在时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
在这里，我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。
1.一般现在时：A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
eg: It is a nice day.今天天气很好（表现在存在的状态）B)习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累，因为习语太多，不做过多解释。
eg: Believe it or not, we won the game.我们赢得了比赛，信不信由你。
口语中常说believe it or not，意思是：“信不信由你”“我说的是真的”。
believe itor not是一个固定说法，相当一个插入语，短语中的believe没有词形变化。
C)经常性、习惯性动作。
eg: He always helps others.（他总是帮助别人。
）D)客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.eg: He said that the sun rises in the east.他说过太阳从东方升起这个句子要注意，前边虽然said是过去式，但是后边“太阳从东方升起”是个客观真理，故不需同前边一样用过去式，而用一般现在时。
总而言之，记住：客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。
E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
eg: When does the plane leave?飞机什么时候起飞eg:The plane leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.飞机将在今下午三点起飞这个句子注意一下，飞机起飞本来是将来时，但为什么不用将来时，因为这里表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，飞机起飞时间是规定、计划好了的。
(完整版)英语常用的八种时态
英语时态初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时。
现从结构，作用，时间状语三方面加以介绍。
●动词形式分五种：1.动词原形→ 2.第三人称单数→ 3.过去式→ 4.过去分词→ 5.现在分词一、一般现在时其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+am，is，are+其它。
否定句主语+am，is，are + not+其它。
一般疑问句 Am，Is，Are+主语+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am，is，are+主语+其它？实意动词1）主语为第一，二人称及第三人称复数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。
否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它？2）主语为第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。
否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它？其作用为：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理其常用时间状语为often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday(week，year...), in the morning（afternoon，evening）等。
Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday?此题为习惯性动作，答案为Does，go.2.They often _______(swim)in summer.此题为经常性动作，答案为swim.3.______(be)everyone here?此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is.4.The earth______(travel) round the sun.此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels.二、一般过去时其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+was，were+其它。
常见八种时态
常见八种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often,sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time（从前）, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。