动名词做状语

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不定式和动名词作状语的区别

不定式和动名词作状语的区别

不定式和动名词作状语的区别
不定式和动名词都可以作为状语来修饰动词、形容词或副词等,但它们在用法上有一些区别。

1. 不定式作状语:
- 不定式作状语时通常表示目的、结果、原因、条件等,可以用于表示动作的目的或结果,也可以用于表示动作的原因或条件。

- 不定式常常与动词一起使用,构成不定式短语,形式上由“to + 动词原形”组成。

- 例句:
- I went to the store to buy some groceries.(目的)
- He ran fast to catch the train.(结果)
- She worked hard to pass the exam.(原因)
- I need your help to finish this project.(条件)
2. 动名词作状语:
- 动名词作状语时通常表示动作的原因、方式、时间、条件等,可以用于表示动作发生的原因、方式、时间或条件。

- 动名词常常与介词一起使用,构成动名词短语,形式上由动词的-ing形式组成。

- 例句:
- She cried while watching the sad movie.(方式)
- He got wet by standing in the rain.(原因)
- I saw him running in the park yesterday.(时间)
- They felt happy after finishing the project.(条件)总的来说,不定式更侧重于表示动作的目的、结果、原因或条件,而动名词更侧重于表示动作的原因、方式、时间或条件。

动名词短语作伴随状语例句

动名词短语作伴随状语例句

动名词短语作伴随状语例句1. Standing by the window, I can't help thinking about the past. (站在窗边,我忍不住想起过去。

例子:就像站在那窗边的我一样,有时候我们不也会因为某个场景而思绪万千吗?)2. Laughing happily, she ran towards the park. (开心笑着,她跑向公园。

例子:她那开心笑着跑向公园的样子,不就像春天里欢快的小鸟吗?)3. Crying bitterly, he sat on the ground. (痛苦哭泣,他坐在地上。

例子:哎呀,那痛苦哭泣坐在地上的他,多像受伤的小兽啊。

)4. Talking excitedly, they shared their stories. (兴奋交谈,他们分享着自己的故事。

例子:这不就和兴奋交谈分享故事的他们一样,我们和朋友聊天时不也是这样吗?)5. Shouting loudly, he protested against the injustice. (大声呼喊,他抗议着不公平。

例子:他大声呼喊抗议不公平的时候,真的好勇敢啊,难道不是吗?)6. Walking slowly, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (慢慢走着,她欣赏着美丽的风景。

例子:就像慢慢走着欣赏美景的她,我们有时候也应该放慢脚步,好好感受身边的美好呀!)7. Dreaming sweetly, the baby slept in the cradle. (甜甜做梦,婴儿在摇篮里睡觉。

例子:那甜甜做梦在摇篮里睡觉的婴儿,多让人怜爱啊!)8. Singing loudly, he showed his confidence. (大声唱歌,他展示着自己的自信。

例子:像他那样大声唱歌展示自信的模样,多帅气呀!)9. Stroking the cat gently, she smiled happily. (轻轻抚摸猫咪,她开心地笑着。

动名词作状语

动名词作状语

动名词作状语动名词作状语是英文语法中的一个重要知识点,它能够对句子的表达有着重要的影响。

本文将详细介绍动名词作状语的概念、分类、用法以及应该注意的问题,以便读者深入了解和掌握该语法知识。

一、动名词作状语的概念动名词作状语,是指将动名词作为句子中的状语来修饰主句的动词,以说明主句中动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果等方面的情况。

动名词作状语一般放在句子的主句之后,可以用来表示动作的目的、原因、方式、时间、结果等等,同样还可以加上一些介词短语或其他修饰语。

动名词作状语的特点是:动名词可以表示某个动作或状态的同时,还能表达出这个动作或状态所在的环境、原因、方式等。

动名词作状语的时间一般包括现在、过去、未来、完成等四种时态。

二、动名词作状语的分类动名词作状语的分类与作用有关,具体分为以下几种:1、目的状语目的状语是指表示动作目的的动名词短语。

它用来说明某个动作所要达到的目的或者为了实现某个目的进行动作,一般使用“to+动词原形”的形式来表示。

例如:- She came early in order to get a good seat.(她早来是为了占一个好位置。

)- I am going to the city center to buy some milk.(我去市中心是为了买牛奶。

)2、原因状语原因状语是指表示动作原因的动名词短语。

它用来说明某个动作产生的原因或者为了某种原因进行动作。

例如:- He lost his job by being lazy.(他因为懒惰而失去了工作。

)- She apologized for telling a lie.(她为撒谎向别人道歉。

)3、方式状语方式状语是指表示动作方式的动名词短语。

它用来说明某个动作的实现方式或者进行某个动作的方法。

例如:- He succeeded by working hard.(他通过努力工作获得了成功。

)- She drove carefully to avoid an accident.(她小心驾驶以避免发生事故。

动名词作伴随状语例子

动名词作伴随状语例子

动名词作伴随状语例子以下是 9 条相关内容:1. 她笑着走进房间,手里拿着一束鲜花,就像一个快乐的花仙子降临。

例子:你看,她笑着走进房间,holding a bunch of flowers,是不是特别美呀!2. 他坐在那里静静思考,眼睛盯着远方,仿佛在探索未知的世界。

例子:嘿,你瞧他坐在那里静静思考,staring at the distance,多专注啊!3. 小明跑步去学校,嘴里还哼着歌,真的是活力满满啊!例子:小明跑步去学校,humming a song,这精神头谁能比?4. 妈妈在厨房里忙碌,嘴里不停地念叨着,感觉整个厨房都热闹了起来。

例子:妈妈在厨房里忙碌,muttering all the time,这场景多熟悉呀!5. 爷爷躺在摇椅上晒太阳,脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容,那画面太温馨了。

例子:爷爷躺在摇椅上晒太阳,wearing a happy smile,哇,多让人羡慕!6. 她站在舞台上唱歌,身体随着音乐摆动,简直太迷人了。

例子:哇,她站在舞台上唱歌,swinging her body with the music,是不是酷毙了!7. 孩子们在公园里玩耍,欢笑声回荡在空气中,这就是童年该有的样子呀。

例子:看看那些孩子们在公园里玩耍,filling the air with laughter,多美好啊!8. 我躺在床上听音乐,思绪飘向远方,这感觉好放松。

例子:我就躺在床上听音乐,letting my mind wander,多惬意呀!9. 他走在街上东张西望,好奇地观察着周围的一切,像个好奇宝宝一样。

例子:他走在街上东张西望,observing everything curiously,多有趣啊!我的观点结论:动名词作伴随状语真的能让描述更加生动有趣,把人或事物的状态和动作很好地结合起来,让人能更清晰地感受到那一刻的情景。

动名词作状语的例子八年级

动名词作状语的例子八年级

动名词作状语的例子八年级1.动名词作时间状语-ing短语作时间状语要置于句首。

如:Hearing the bad news,they couldn’t help crying.=When______________________,they couldn’t help crying.当听到这个不幸的消息时,他们情不自禁地哭了起来。

Having received his letter,I decided to write back.=After_______________________,I decided to write back.收到他的信后,我决定给他回信。

注意:当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时,应使用完成式:having done_______________(finish)his homework,he rushed out to play basketball.2.动名词作原因状语-ing短语作原因状语置于句首。

如:Being so angry,he couldn’t go to sleep.=Because__________________,he couldn’t go to sleep.因为太生气了,他不能入睡。

Having been to the Great Wall many times,he didn’t go last week.=_______________he had been to the Great Wall many times,he didn’t go last week.因为他已经去过长城许多次,上周他就没去。

3.动名词作条件状语-ing作条件状语置于句首或句末。

如:Working hard,you will succeed.=If______________,you will succeed.如果你勤奋一点,你就会成功。

动名词作状语的用法

动名词作状语的用法

动名词作状语的用法动名词是指动词“-ing”形式,它在句子中可以扮演多种角色,其中之一就是作状语。

本文将讨论动名词作状语时的用法及相关注意事项。

一、表示目的动名词作状语时,可以表示动作的目的。

例如:- She went to the library to study for her exams.- 她去图书馆学习准备考试。

二、表示原因动名词作状语还可以表示动作的原因。

例如:- He stayed up late watching movies.- 他熬夜看电影。

三、表示方式动名词还可以表示动作的方式。

例如:- She solved the problem by thinking creatively.- 她通过创造性思考解决了问题。

四、表示时间动名词作状语还可以表示动作发生的时间。

例如:- Walking to work, I saw a rainbow in the sky.- 在上班路上,我看到了天空中的一道彩虹。

五、表示条件动名词作状语有时也可以表示条件。

例如:- Running every morning keeps him healthy.- 每天早上跑步可以保持他的健康。

六、注意事项在使用动名词作状语时,需要注意一些细节:- 动名词作状语时,通常位于句子的开头或动词之后,但要注意避免歧义,保持句子结构清晰。

- 动名词作状语时,要注意时态和语态的一致性,以确保句子语法正确。

- 动名词作状语时,还需注意逻辑关系的合理性,确保表达准确。

总之,动名词作状语是英语中常见的句式结构之一,灵活运用可以使句子更加生动有趣。

希望本文对您有所帮助。

动名词做状语

动名词做状语

必修四unit4动名词做状语【Teaching aim 】:learn v.-ing forms used as adverbial【Teaching important point】: learn v.-ing forms as adverbial【Teaching difficult point】: how to use v.-ing forms as adverbial【自学导引】一、动名词的形式二、功能及用法(做状语)-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

1.-ing分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while 引出。

如:1).While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。

2).Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。

2.-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。

如:1).Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。

2).Being poor, he didn’t go to school until eight .因为家里穷,他直到八岁才上学。

3).Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。

3.-ing分词短语作结果状语。

如:1).His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。

2).She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。

动名词做状语

动名词做状语

动名词做状语动名词做状语是英语语法中的一种常见结构,通常位于主句谓语动词之后,用来修饰或说明主句中的动作或状态。

动名词做状语的种类包括时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、目的状语、条件状语等。

例如:- 时间状语:Walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing.- 原因状语:Being tired, she went to bed early.- 方式状语:He won the race by running faster than everyone else.- 目的状语:We went out to dinner, hoping to celebrate the good news.- 条件状语:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.动名词做状语常常与介词连用,常见的介词包括in, on, at, by, with, for, after等。

例如:- In spite of feeling nervous, she gave a great speech. - On hearing the news, he immediately called his family. - At the age of ten, she began to learn how to play the piano. - By working hard, he was able to achieve his goals.- With a smile on her face, she greeted her guests.- For health reasons, he decided to stop smoking.- After finishing his homework, he went to bed.需要注意的是,动名词做状语与分词做定语的形式有些相似,但功能不同。

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教师评价:Failure is the mother of success. - · 失败乃成功之母。

必修四unit4动名词做状语【Teaching aim 】:learn v.-ing forms used as adverbial 【Teaching important point 】: learn v.-ing forms as adverbial 【Teaching difficult point 】 : how to use v.-ing forms as adverbial【自学导引】一、动名词的形式二、功能及用法(做状语)-ing 分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

1.-ing 分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while 引出。

如:1).While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。

2).Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。

2.-ing 分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。

如: 1).Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。

2).Being poor, he didn’t go to school until eight .因为家里穷,他直到八岁才上学。

3).Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。

3.-ing 分词短语作结果状语。

如:1).His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。

2).She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。

4.-ing 分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。

如:1).They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。

2).Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。

5.-ing 分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句。

如: Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。

注: -ing 分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。

6. “with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing 分词”结构在句中作状语,表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。

如:1).His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移,他的头发变花白了。

2).Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意,他从窗户溜了出去。

注意:1.-ing 形式的完成式作状语时,表明其与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾或者主谓关系,且先于谓语动词发生。

如:1).Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生,他对书本很感兴趣。

2).Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格。

教师评价:Failure is the mother of success. - · 失败乃成功之母。

3).Having read the article for three times ,he could recite it .这篇文章他读了三遍,都能背下来了。

4).Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. 被告诉过多次,他依然在重复着这些错误。

5).Not having finished the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. 还没有完成这项工程,他们不得不再在那里呆两周。

2.-ing 形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别.-ing 形式在句中作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况,而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时,一般是作目的或结果状语.【课内探究】 .从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered2. Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help3. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information. A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______. A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake5. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing6. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京2004) A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited7. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 1998) A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make8. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (广东2004) A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed9. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.(上海2002)教师评价:Failure is the mother of success. - · 失败乃成功之母。

A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in 10. Having been attacked by terrorists, _______. (上海2004) A. doctors came to their rescue B . the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists.11 ____ a reply, he decided to write again.(NMET92)A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 12. ______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not known 13. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shoute d, ____ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 14. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______out of the window. (NMET2004) A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having been looked 15. The storm left, ____ a lot of damage tothis area. (NEMT2005)A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused 16 It’s pleasure to watch the face of a ____ baby. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept17. The ____ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming.A. shakingB. shookC. shakenD. shake18.The hotel ______ now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. A. to be built B. being built C. built D. building19. When the first settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians _______ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A. wearingB. to wearC. wornD. having worn 20. Do you know the boy _______there talking to your sister?A. to be standingB. stoodC. being standingD. standing。

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