分词作状语用法

分词作状语用法就是所有分词用法中最重要的,也就是最难掌握的。

分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须就是句子的主语。

一、现在分词作状语一、现在分词作状语,表主动、进行,相当于一个状语从句,根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。

Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life、Being ill, she can't go to work today、The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping、1、He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information、A、hopedB、hopingC、to hopeD、hope2、Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods、A、seizing; disappearedB、seized; disappearedC、seizing; disappearingD、seized; disappearing二、现在分词的时态语态1、现在分词的一般式由“动词+ing”构成,其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。

例如:The students standing there are from Class Three、The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed in October、2、现在分词的完成式由“having +动词过去分词”构成,其被动式为“having +been+动词过去分词”。

例如:Having finished all the work, they had a good rest、Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down、Given more time, we will finish the work in time、3、现在分词的否定式为“not +动词-ing”,被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去分词”,其完成式的否定式为“not + having +动词过去分词”。

例如:Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying、Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity、1、_______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes、A、SufferedB、SufferingC、Having sufferedD、Being suffered2、Finding her car stolen, _______、A、a policeman was asked to helpB、the area was searched thoroughlyC、it was looked for everywhereD、she hurried to a policeman for help二、过去分词作状语过去分词只有一种形式,即done,表被动。

The mother came in, followed by her son、When heated,water will be turned into steam、Deeply moved by the film, we all cried、Born into a poor family, he had no more than two years of schooling、1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city、A、To seeB、SeenC、SeeingD、See2、_____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated、A、being foundedB、FoundedC、It was foundedD、Founding三、过去分词与V-ing作状语的区别1、分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须就是句子的主语。

2、V-ing表示主动、进行的动作;2、过去分词表示被动。

Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant、Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his childhood、1、_______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home、A、To waitB、Have waitedC、Having waitedD、To have waited2、____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry、A、LeavingB、LeftC、To be leftD、Having left3、_____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farms、A、AttractingB、AttractedC、To be attractedD、Having attracted4、The children ran out of the room, ______、A laughed and jumpedB To laugh and jumpC laughing and jumpingD laugh and jump用所给词的适当形式填空1、______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us、2、______ (give) time, he’ll make a first class tennis player、3、______ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground、3、连词+分词做状语:分词做状语常与某些连词连用,表示分词就是做什么状语,常见的与分词连用的连词有When,because,if,though,once,unless等。

1、Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect、A、When takingB、when takenC、when to takeD、when to be taken2.______, this film can never been forgotten、A Once seeingB once having seenC Once seenD Once to see四、分词作状语相当于状语从句分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须就是句子的主语。

一、用作时间状语,分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成由when, while, after, before等引导时间状语从句。

典型例句Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off、=When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off、高考实例When ______different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities、A、comparedB、being comparedC、comparingD、having compared二、用作原因状语,分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as, because, since, now that 等引导的原因状语从句。

Being very weak, she couldn't move、=As s he was very weak, she couldn’t move、(1) _____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time、A、FacedB、FaceC、FacingD、To face(2) ____for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits、A、BlamingB、BlamedC、To blameD、To be blamed三、用作条件状语,分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句。

典型例句Working hard, you will succeed、=If you work hard, you will succeed、Given more time, we could have done it better、=If we had been given more time, we could have done it better、______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player、A、Having givenB、To giveC、GivingD、Given四、用作让步状语,分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter…等引导的让步状语从句。

Although living miles away, he attended the course、=Although he lived miles away, he attended the course、Defeated, he remained a popular boxer、=Thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer、No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world、A、performed B、performingC、to be performedD、being performed五、用作伴随状语,表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生,即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作,分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。