一般现在时语法重点讲解及练习解析

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(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习一般现在时一、定义与讲解1、一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。

比如:he is a boy. (表示一直存在的事实)He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情)下面的句子都是一般现在时,请你参考:(1)I like swimming.(2)He wants to go to sleep.(3)They usually go to school by bike.(4)I take the medicine three times a day.(5)She helps her mother once a week.(6)Mary’s father is a policeman.(7)There are 50 students in my class.2、一般现在时的用法及变形.一般现在时要注意以下几点:(1)有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置,否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如:he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.He is a student - he isn’t a student.I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t...(2)有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do,第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面加not例如:I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t.I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming.(3)第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es,以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.例如:He goes to school at 7:00 every day.要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.现在请你完成一些练习,让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时:(一).用动词的适当形式填空1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .9.________ Amy _________ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.(二).选择填空1.I want____homework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2.It's time______.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homeworks3.______go and help her.A. Let's meB. Let's usC. Let'sD. Let's to4.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do5.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. are have(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一般此刻时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详尽)一、一般此刻时verywell.【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:山姆的叔叔是一名优异的厨师。

他厨技精深。

本题考察一般此刻时的用法。

主语为he,动词用单三式。

答案为C。

2.—Let'sgofishingifit____thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit____.A.isfine;willrainB.willberain;rainsC.willbefine;willr ainD.isfine;rains【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:——假如本周末天晴,我们一同去垂钓吧。

——可是没人知道是否下雨。

第一空if指引条件状语从句,条件状语从句按照主将从现的原则,从句用一般此刻时表未来时,故清除BC,第二空前knows后指引宾语从句,描绘未来发生的事情,用一般未来时,其构造为will+动词原形,应选A。

【评论】考察动词的时态和形式。

注意一般此刻时和一般未来时的用法。

3.ItthatYuMeihaschangedalot.【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:于梅仿佛改变了好多。

依据haschanged,可知此刻达成时是对此刻的影响,故清除D选项,looklike,看上去像,不指引从句,itseemsthat,固定搭配,看上去仿佛,应选A。

【评论】考察固定搭配,注意itseemsthat的用法。

4.—Let'sgoclimbingifit___tomorrow.—Butnobodyknowsifit___tomorrow.A.won'train;rainsB.doesn'tr ain;rainsC.doesn'train;willrainD.won'trai n;willrain【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:——假如明日不下雨我们一同去登山吧。

——可是没有人知道是否明日会不会下雨。

if指引的条件状语从句,按照主将从现的原则,第一空,if 指引条件状语从句,从句用一般此刻时,第一空填doesn'train,第二空if,能否,指引宾语从句,依据tomorrow,可知宾语从句用一般未来时,第二空填willrain,应选C。

【英语】一般现在时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

【英语】一般现在时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

【英语】一般现在时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、一般现在时1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。

句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。

【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。

2.I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词joining,谓语是单三式,故be用is,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。

3.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment?A. will doB. doC. doesD. did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,从句主语是 I,故谓语是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意f引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。

4.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。

一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语一般现在时1.—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom.—Yes.it too much space.A. looks forB. depends onC. takes upD. throws away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。

这个床占据了太多空间。

takes up占据。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。

if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。

注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

3.—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ____.A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——如果本周末天晴,我们一起去钓鱼吧。

——但是没人知道是否下雨。

第一空if引导条件状语从句,条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时表将来时,故排除BC,第二空前knows后引导宾语从句,描述将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,故选A。

小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题

小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题

小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题一、一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示经常性的动作、惯、事实或真理。

以下是一般现在时的用法:1. 表示经常性的动作或惯- She brushes her teeth every morning.(她每天早上刷牙。

)- They always go for a walk in the park.(他们总是去公园散步。

)2. 表示普遍真理或事实- The Earth revolves around the Sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。

)3. 表示瞬间事件或现况- I love ice cream.(我喜欢冰淇淋。

)- The dog barks loudly.(狗叫得很大声。

)二、一般现在时的构成在一般现在时中,动词的变化相对简单。

1. 对于第三人称单数(He/She/It),动词要加-s或-es。

- He walks to school every day.(他每天走路去学校。

)- She eats an apple.(她吃一个苹果。

)- It runs fast.(它跑得很快。

)2. 对于其他人称(I/You/We/They),动词不变。

- I play soccer on weekends.(我周末踢足球。

)- You read books every night.(你每晚读书。

)- We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。

)- They watch movies together.(他们一起看电影。

)三、练题请根据句意填入正确的动词形式。

1. My mother __________ (cook) dinner for us every evening.2. Tom and Lisa __________ (play) tennis on Saturdays.3. The sun __________ (rise) in the east.4. We __________ (study) English at school.5. Dogs __________ (bark) when they see strangers.1. cooks2. play3. rises4. study5. bark希望以上讲解和练习题对你有帮助!。

小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)

小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)

英语时态归纳一、一般现在时:标志词:often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化;其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s:play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。

一般现在时态讲解及练习(精简版,错题版)

一般现在时态讲解及练习(精简版,错题版)

一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, everyday (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day, 等等频率副词(时间状语)连用。

e.g. They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day. 实义动词表示“动作”She helps her mother once a week.Mary’s father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class. Be动词表示“状态”He is very busy now.be 、do不能放一起,如果非要放一起,do后要加ing, 变成现在进行时。

2) 表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。

e.g. I work hard.I like watching TV.3) 表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、一般现在时的句子转换:三、一般现在时的结构:“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.三单变化:1)多数在动词后+s :play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays 2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,+-es:watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes 3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i+-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies不规则变化:be---- is are have----has做题时常见错误如下:1)、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例:We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案:plant2)、单三人称形式易出错例:1 He plaies (play) football very well.2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案:1 plays 2 goes解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.3)、在句式变换时易出错例:1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.答案:1 Does have 2 doesn’t live解析:口诀:“见助动,用原形”。

初中语法重点:一般现在时的用法和练习详解附解析

初中语法重点:一般现在时的用法和练习详解附解析

初中重点语法:一般现在时第一部分:定义与详解第二部分:练习和语法解析一、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性,习惯性的动作或状态。

时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,never从不,seldom 极少结构:动词原形(第三人称单数+s/es)。

第三人称单数变化:(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishesfix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化:be---- is are have----has二、一般现在时用法图片1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态。

通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

例:They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Mary’s father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。

例:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般现在时的句型转换(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:①陈述句:She is a student.疑问句→Is she a student?否定句→She is not a student.②陈述句:I can swim.疑问句→Can you swim?否定句→I can not swim.(2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

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一般现在时语法详解及练习解析1命题趋势:动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。

考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。

中考考查重点:1. 一般现在时的用法;2. 一般现在时的构成。

考向一:一般现在时的用法①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常与频度副词连用。

I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。

These T-shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。

②表示客观事实、真理。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。

I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。

④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 等。

考向二:一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。

情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-s read→reads love→loves以 s,o,x,ch,sh 结尾加-espass→passes box→boxesteach→teaches wash→washes以辅音字母 + y 结尾将 y 变为 i,再加-es carry→carries study→studies不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。

1. They often __________(play) in the playground.2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school?5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday?10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework?11. He usually __________ (get)up at six in the morning.12. She __________ (have) blues eyes.13. We __________ (go)to school every day.14. The boy __________(like) playing football.15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays.16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week.17. It __________ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.18. She often __________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.19. Mike usually __________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20. Wang Ping and Mary often __________ (play) badminton together.21. My mother __________ (have) a lot of cousins.22. Many people often __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.23. —__________ (do)she __________ (like) playing the violin?—Yes, she __________ (do).24. She __________ (have) two brothers. She __________ (like) them very much.25. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday.26. Sandy usually __________ (play) the piano on Sundays.27. The cat __________ (like) eating fish every much.28. Mary andJack __________ (have) eight lessons this term.29. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.二、选词填空。

read goes eats lives works watches getsMy aunt is a nurse. She likes music verymuch. She 1. _________ in abig hospital. Every day she 2. _________up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00.After breakfast she4._________ to work by bus. She usually goeshome at5:30. After dinner, she often 5._________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, shegoes to bed.1.(2019 •四川省南充市)—Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ____________.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops2.(2019 •临沂市)—I’m getting hungry. Do you know wherewe can get some good food?—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant aroundthe comer.A. will beB. wasC. is3.(2019 •湖北省武汉市)She’s brought yousome eggs.Asyou know,she____________ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept4.(2019 •北京)Sam ____________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating5. (2019 •哈尔滨市)When we ____________ buildingthe Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around thecity.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish6. (2019 •四川省眉山市)—Linda has ____________ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ____________ there.A. been;will getB. been;getsC. gone;will getD. gone;gets7. (2019 •贵阳市)Volunteering ____________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making8. (2019 •广西河池市)We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party nextweekend. If they_________, we’ll be very glad.A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come9. (2019 •湖南省湘西州)—We will go fora picnic if it this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. wo n’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny10. (2019 •甘肃省天水市)—I don’t know if Sam _________. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he _________.A. will come;comesB. comes;will comeC. will come;willcomeD. comes;comes11. (2019 •广西贵港市)—If the traffic busy,Linda won’t catch the train inone hour.—I know I will call herto leave for thetrain station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been12. (2019 •广西柳州市)I _________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone13. (2019 •贵州省黔南州)Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come14. (2019 •四川省达州市)—Jeff, could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow. If it ___________ tomorrow, Iwillstay at home.—It’s reported that it will besunny, let’s gocamping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain;rainB. rains;rainsC. will rain;rainsD. will rain;will rain1.(2019届湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学九年级上第三次月考)—Could you askhim if he __________ to my birthdayparty next Sunday?—I will if I __________ him this afternoon.A. comes; meetB. will come;will meetC. comes; will meetD. will come; meet2. (安徽省亳州市 2019 届九年级中考模拟试卷)There __________ much water.You needn’t get some more.A. areB. isC. hasD. be3. (2019 届广西贵港市九年级第二次模拟考试)We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising ofnational flag if it __________ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain4. (2019 年天津市五区联考初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟)I don’t like cheese because it __________ toostrong and __________ a bit sour.A. feels; looksB. smells; tastesC. sounds; lookD. looks; feels【跟踪训练】一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。

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