unit 12 词性转换

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七年级下册英语1-12 短语(考点)

七年级（下）U1-12重点短语注意：单元名称即为考点！Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、考点词汇及短语考点1、play的考点（2个）原文重现：P5 Alan can play the guitar and the piano.考查方式：单选、完形填空、短文填空1、词性：(2个)(1) v. 弹/ 打/ 玩/ 播放①play + 运动项目：（7个）play football (soccer) / basketball / baseball / tennis / ping-pong / chess ②play + the + 乐器：（5个）play the piano / violin / guitar / drums / trumpet(2) n. 剧；剧本2、词性、词形的转化V. play → n. player(s) →adj. playful考点2、参加（3个）原文重现：P1 I want to join the art club．考查方式：单选、完形填空（1）join①join sb. 加入某人的活动②join in + 活动参加活动③join + 组织加入某组织→加入俱乐部：join the … club （5个）①art club 艺术俱乐部②English club 英语俱乐部③swimming club 游泳俱乐部④chess club 象棋俱乐部⑤music club 音乐俱乐部（2）take part in +活动= join in + 活动（3）attend 参加（会议等）考点3、good的考点短语（3个）原文重现：P2 You are very good at telling stories.考查方式：同义转换、单选、完形填空(1) 擅长：be good at = do well in（注：be good at+doing sth. 擅长做某事）(2) 善于应付…的：b e good with / to sb. =be kind / friendly to sb.(3) 对…有好处：be good for = be helpful for考点4、四“说”原文重现：P5 I speak English.考查方式：单选、完形填空四“说”含义用法1. speak v.说①vt.：speak + 语言②vi.：speak to sb. 强调动作2. talk vi. 说话①talk to = talk with②talk about③talk on the phone3. say vt. 说……say + 说话内容4. tell vt. 讲；告诉①tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb./ tell sb. about sth.②tell sb. (not) to do sth.③tell a joke/story/lie考点5、help的考点：原文重现：P5 We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.考查方式：单选、完形填空、短文填空(一) 词义协助(二) 词性（2个）1、v.(1)词性转换：v. → n. ：help；helper(2)短语：(3个)①help sb. (to) do 协助某人做某事②help sb. with (doing) sth. 协助某人(做)某事③help sb. out 协助某人走出困境2、n.(1)词性转换：n. → adj. ：helpful(2)短语：(1个)with the help of sb./ sth. 在……的协助下(三) 词形(3种) 1、名词单变复：helpers2、名词所有格：helper’s; helpers’3、形容词的反义词：helpful →helpless二、重点词汇及短语短语1、make friends 结交朋友2、want to do sth. 想去做某事3、like to do sth. 喜欢做某事4、need sb. to do sth. 需要某人去做某事5、play games with sb. 与某人玩游戏动词1、dance 跳舞2、swim 游泳3、sing 唱歌4、paint 画画5、draw 画6、write 写字7、show 表演；展示8、teach 教副词1、today 在今天2、home 在家名词1、musician 音乐家2、story 故事3、people 人们4、center（=centre）中心5、weekend 周末Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、考点词汇及短语1、日常活动（11个）考查方式：单选、完形填空、完成对话（1）穿衣服：get dressed（2）起床：get up（3）做家庭作业：do one’s homework（4）打电脑游戏：play computer games（5）刷牙：brush one’s teeth（6）去睡觉：go to bed（7）淋浴：take a shower（8）打扫房间：clean one’s room（9）散步：walk = go walking = take / have a walk= go for a walk（10）打排球：play volleyball（11）拥有健康的生活： have a healthy life2、exercise 的考点原文重现：P12 I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven. 考查方式：单选、完形填空、完成对话词性 (2个) 词义短语(1) v. 锻炼exercise=do ／play (some) sports(2) n.① C(表具体) ①练习题；②具体某一种锻炼做练习题：do exercises 做眼保健操：do eye exercises ② U(表抽象)锻炼do ／take some exercise3、三餐名词的用法原文重现：P10：When do students usually eat dinner?P11：Then she always takes a shower and eats a goodbreakfast.考查方式：单选、完形填空二、重点词汇及短语短语1、be late for work 上班迟到2、go to work 上班3、on weekends 在周末4、on school days 在上学的日子5、lots of 很多6、either …or … 要么……要么……7、work at+地点在某处工作 8、go home 回家 9、get home 到家 10、have time for sth. 对于某事有时间 11、either …or … 或者…或者…一、名称1、早餐：breakfast2、午餐：lunch3、晚餐： dinner = supper二、用法1、规则三餐名词前不用冠词。

中考词性转换复习

中考词性转换复习初一上各单元词性变化free adj. 自由的— freedom n. 自由sell v. 售卖—sale n. 出售/销量relax v. 放松— relaxing adj. 令人放松的— relaxed adj. 感到放松的bore v. 使无聊— boring adj. 令人无聊的— bored adj. 感到无聊的初一下各单元词性变化arrive v. 到达— arrival n. 到达center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的dress v. 穿— dressed adj. 穿着衣服的cross v. 穿过— across prep. 穿过— crossing n. 十字路口village n. 村庄— villager n. 村民dirty adj. 脏的— dirt n. 灰尘，泥土noise n. 噪音— noisy adj. 吵闹的terrible adj. 可怕的— terribly adv. 可怕地，极度地honest adj. 诚实的— dishonest adj. 不诚实的— honesty n. 诚实sit v. 坐— seat n. 作为— seated adj. 就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的high adj. 高的— height n. 高度— highly adv. 高度地little adj. 少的— less adj. 更少— least adj. 最少art n. 艺术— artist n. 艺术家，画家describe v. 描述— description n. 描述different adj. 不同的— difference n. 不同— differently adv. 不同地end n./v. 结束— ending n. 结束，结尾popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行，受欢迎度paint v. 涂画— painter n. 画家— painting n. 画cheap adj. 便宜的— cheaply adv. 便宜地hope v./n. 希望—hopeful adj. 有希望的— hopefully adv. 有希望地— hopeless adj. 没有希望的long adj. 长的— length n. 长度record v. 记录— recorder n. 录音机，录像机初二上各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5enjoy v. 享受— enjoyable adj. 愉快的hard adj. 坚硬的adv. 努力地— hardly adv. 几乎不quiet adj. 安静的— quietly adv. 安静地crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的clear adj. 清楚的，干净的— clearly adv. 清楚地say v. 说— saying n. 谚语talent n. 天赋— talented adj. 有天赋的one num. 一个— once adv. 一次two num. 两个— twice adv. 两次magic adj. 有魔力的n. 魔术— magical adj. 有魔力的，不可思议的close adj. 近的— closely adv. 接近地hungry adj. 饥饿的— hunger n. 饥饿angry adj. 生气的— anger n. 愤怒farm n. 农场— farmer n. 农民decide v. 决定— decision n. 决定win v. 赢— winner n. 冠军trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人choose v. 选择— choice n. 选择like v. 喜欢— dislike v. 不喜欢serious adj. 严肃的— seriously adv. 严肃地report v./n. 报道— reporter n. 记者；报道者sing v. 唱歌— singer n. 歌手true adj. 真的— truly adv. 真地— truth n. 真相wonder v. 想知道n. 惊奇— wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的— wonderfully adv. 极好地health n. 健康— healthy adj. 健康的— healthily adv. 健康地— unhealthy adj. 不健康的comfort v. 安慰— comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的bright adj. 明亮的— brightly adv. 明亮地create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力beautiful adj. 美丽的— beauty n. 美，美人— beautifully adv. 美丽地die v. 死— dead adj. 死了的— dying adj. 垂死的— death n. 死亡compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动surprise v./n. 惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj. 令人惊讶的—surprised adj. 感到惊讶的—surprisingly adv. 惊讶地act v. 行动，表演— actor n. 男演员— actress n. 女演员— active adj. 活跃的— action n. 动作perform v. 表现— performer n. 表演者— performance n. 表现，表演male n./adj. 男性的— female n./adj. 女性的Unit 6 — Unit 10culture n. 文化— cultural adj. 文化的fame n. 名声— famous adj. 著名的discuss v. 讨论— discussion n. 讨论appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现，外表—— disappear v. 消失improve v. 提高— improvement n. 提高celebrate v. 庆祝— celebration n. 庆祝final adj. 最后的— finally adv. 最后tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上travel v. 旅行— traveler n. 旅行者cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师— cooker n. 餐具violin n. 小提琴— violinist n. 小提琴家piano n. 钢琴— pianist n. 钢琴家peace n. 和平，平静— peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的— peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手week n. 周，星期— weekly adv./adj. 每周advice n. 建议— advise v. 建议certain adj. 无疑，确定— certainly adv. 无疑地，确定地solve v. 解决— solution n. 解决方案invite v. 邀请— invitation n. 邀请open v. 打开adj. 开着的— opening n. 开始city n. 城市— citizen n. 市民build v. 建造— building n. 建筑物— builder n. 建造者— rebuild v. 重建sad adj. 伤心的— sadly adv. 伤心地— sadness n. 伤心print v. 打印— printer n. 打印机，印刷工refuse v. 拒绝— refusal n. 拒绝understand v. 明白，理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 谅解的，理解的normal adj. 正常的，标准的— normally adv. 正常地，通常foreign adj. 外国的— foreigner n. 外国人medicine n. 药物— medical adj. 药物的environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者，教师，教育家science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的，身体的— physically adv. 身体上serve v. 服务— service n. 服务— servant n. 公务员，仆人prepare v. 准备— preparation n. 准备— prepared adj. 准备好的organize v. 组织— organizer n. 组织者— organization n. 组织，机构care v. 关心—careful adj. 细心的—carefully adv. 细心地—careless adj. 粗心的—carelessly adv. 粗心地mean v. 意味着— meaning n. 意思，意义— meaningful adj. 有意义的— meaningless adj. 无意义的success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功luck n. 幸运，运气—lucky adj. 幸运的—luckily adv. 幸运地—unlucky adj. 不幸的—unluckily adv. 不幸的是able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的person n. 人— personal adj. 个人的，亲自的— personally adv. 亲自地— personality n. 人个，个性pollute v. 污染— pollution n. 污染— polluted adj. 被污染了的predict v. 预知— prediction n. 预言— predictable adj. 可预见的— predictor n. 预言者agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定possible adj. 可能的— impossible adj. 不可能的初二下各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5stomach n. 胃— stomachache n. 胃痛important adj. 重要的— importance n. 重要性— importantly adv. 重要的是own v. 拥有— owner n. 主人satisfy v. 使满意— satisfied adj. 感到满意的— satisfying adj. 令人满意的— satisfaction n. 满意break v. 打破— broken adj. 破碎的imagine v. 想象— imagination n. 想象力difficult adj. 困难的— difficulty n. 困难train v. 训练— training n. 训练— trainer n. 教练excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动kind adj. 善良的— kindness n. 善良— kindly adv. 亲切地understand v. 明白，理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 理解的，体谅的mess n. 混乱— messy adj. 混乱的stress n. 压力— stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，有压力的depend v. 依靠，依赖—dependent adj. 依靠的—independent adj. 独立的—independence n. 独立develop v. 发展—developing adj. 发展中的—developed adj. 发达的—development n. 发展fair adj. 公平的— fairness n. 公平— fairly adv. 公平地— unfair adj. 不公平的relate v. 把……联系起来— relation n. 关系— related adj. 有关的communicate v. 沟通— communication n. 沟通argue v. 争论— argument n. 争论nerve n. 神经— nervous adj. 紧张的proper adj. 合适的— properly adv. 合适地explain v. 解释— explanation n. 解释clear adj. 清楚的— clearly adv. 清楚地press v. 按，压—pressure n. 压力type n. 典型，类型— typical adj. 典型的strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地storm n. 暴风雨— stormy adj. 暴风雨的wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木制的shock v. 使震惊— shocking adj. 令人震惊的— shocked adj. 感到震惊的recent adj. 最近的— recently adv. 最近Unit 6 — Unit 10magic n. 魔术adj. 有魔力的— magician n. 魔术师— magical adj. 有魔力的stick v. 粘贴n. 棍子— sticky adj. 粘的— sticker n. 贴纸marry v. 结婚— marriage n. 婚姻— married adj. 已婚的lead v. 引导，领导— leader n. 领导者brave adj. 勇敢的— bravely adv. 勇敢地— braveness n. 勇敢deep adj. 深的— depth n. 深度— deeply adv. 深地amaze v. 使吃惊— amazing adj. 令人吃惊的— amazed adj. 感到吃惊的protect v. 保护— protection n. 保护base n. 基础— based adj. 以……为基础的classic adj. 经典的— classical adj. 古典的actual adj. 实际的，真实的— actually adv. 实际上laugh v. 大笑— laugher n. 笑声introduce v. 介绍— introduction n. 介绍amusement n. 娱乐— amuse v. 娱乐，消遣— amusing adj. 令人愉悦的— amused adj. 感到愉悦的invent v. 发明— inventor n. 发明者— invention n. 发明believe v. 相信— belief n. 信赖— unbelievable adj. 难以置信的— unbelievably adv. 难以置信地social adj. 社会的— society n. 社会peace n. 平静，和平— peaceful adj. 平静的，和平的— peacefully adv. 平静地，和平地perfect adj. 完美的— perfection n. 完美，完善— perfectly adv. 完美地collect v. 收集— collection n. 收集，收藏品— collector n. 收集者simple adj. 简单的— simply adv. 简单地make v. 制作— maker 制作者review v. 回顾，复习— revision n. 复习true adj. 真实的—truly adv. 真实地—truth n. 真相—truthful adj. 真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv. 诚实地add v. 增加— addition n. 增加，增加物— additional adj. 增加的，额外的age n. 年龄— aged adj. 年老的— teenage adj. 十几岁的，青少年的— teenager n. 青少年accept v. 接受— acceptable adj. 可以接受的accurate adj. 精准的— accurately adv. 精准地advertise v. 宣传，给……做广告— advertisement n. 广告fool n. 愚人v. 愚弄— foolish adj. 愚蠢的frighten v. 使惊恐— frightening adj. 令人惊恐的— frightened adj. 感到惊恐的初三各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 3pronounce v. 发音— pronunciation n. 发音express v. 表达— expression n. 表达discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现patient adj. 耐心的—patiently adv. 耐心地— patience n. 耐心— impatient adj. 没耐心的memorize v. 记忆— memory n. 记忆physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的，身体的— physically adv. 身体上able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力connect v. 连接— connection n. 连接wise adj. 聪明的，明智的— wisdom n. 明智，智慧— wisely adv. 明智地knowledge n. 知识— knowledgeable adj. 博学的，有见识的fascinate v. 使着迷— fascinating adj. 令人着迷的— fascinated adj. 着迷的strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上treat v. 对待，治疗— treatment n. 对待，治疗busy adj. 忙碌的— business n. 商业punish v. 惩罚— punishment n. 惩罚warn v. 警告— warning n. 警告，警报warm adj. 温暖的— warmth n. 温暖steal v. 偷— stealer n. 偷窃者beside prep. 在……旁边— besides adv. 而且，还有suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议你normal adj. 普通的，正常的— abnormal adj. 不正常的— normally adv. 通常center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的near adj. 近的— nearby adv. 在附近— nearly adv. 几乎，差不多east n. 东方adj. 东方的— eastern adj. 东方的expensive adj. 昂贵的— inexpensive adj. 不贵的crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的convenient adj. 便利的— convenience n. 便利— inconvenient adj. 不方便的direct v. 指导— director n. 导演— direction n. 方向direct adj. 直接的— directly adv. 直接地— indirect adj. 间接的require v. 需要— requirement n. 需要polite adj. 有礼貌的— politeness n. 礼貌— politely adv. 礼貌地Italy n. 意大利— Italian n. 意大利人adj. 意大利的speak v. 说，讲— speech n. 演讲— speaker n. 演讲者，发言人— spoken adj. 口语的secret adj. 秘密的— secretly adv. 秘密地success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手announce v. 宣布— announcement n. 宣布，通知— announcer n. 宣告这，播报员breath n. 呼吸— breathe v. 呼吸Unit 4 — Unit 6humor n. 幽默— humorous adj. 幽默的silent adj. 沉默的— silence 沉默，寂静— silently adv. 沉默地，寂静地help v./n. 帮助— helpful adj. 有帮助的— helpless adj. 没有帮助的interview v. 采访，面试— interviewer n. 采访者，面试官— interviewee n. 求职者Asia n. 亚洲— Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的shy adj. 害羞的— shyness n. 害羞private adj. 私人的— privacy n. 隐私— privately adv. 私下地Europe n. 欧洲— European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的Africa n. 非洲— African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲的public adj. 公众的— publicly adv. 公众地absent adj. 缺席的，缺少的— absently adv. 心不在焉地fail v. 失败— failure n. 失败exact adj. 准确的— exactly adv. 准确地pride n. 骄傲，自豪— proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的general adj. 一般的，普通的— generally adv. 一般地introduction n. 介绍— introduce v. 介绍environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面produce v. 生产— production n. 生产，产量— product n. 产品wide adj. 宽的— width n. 宽度— widely adv. 广泛地France n. 法国— French n. 法国人，法语adj. 法国的compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者live v. 生存adj. 实况转播的— lively adj. 活泼的history n. 历史— historic adj. 有历史意义的— historical adj. 有关历史的，历史学的heat n. 热，高温— heated adj. 热的，激情的complete adj. 完全的— completely adv. 完全地electricity n. 电— electric adj. 电动的— electrical adj. 与电有关的，电学的— electronic adj. 电子的please v. 请— pleasure n. 快乐，高兴的事— pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj. 感到愉快的— pleasing adj. 令人愉快的accident n. 事故— accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的— accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地rule v. 统治n. 规则— ruler n. 统治者，尺子remain v. 保持n. 剩余物— remaining adj. 剩下的nation n. 国家，民族— national adj. 国家的，民族的trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行，受欢迎度doubt n./v. 怀疑— undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问的是translate v. 翻译— translation n. 翻译— translator n. 翻译员，翻译家music n. 音乐— musical adj. 音乐的— musician n. 音乐家salt n. 盐— salty adj. 咸的custom n. 风俗，习惯，海关— customer n. 顾客tell v. 说，告诉— retell v. 复述profession n. 专业，职业—— professional adj. 专业的，职业的— professionally adv. 专业地rob v. 抢劫— robbery n. 抢劫safe adj. 安全的— safely adv. 安全地— safety n. 安全engine n. 引擎，发动机— engineer n. 工程师Unit 7 — Unit 9regret v. 遗憾— regretful adj. 遗憾的，后悔的poem n. 诗歌— poet n. 诗人— poetry n. 诗歌集educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者，教师，教育家manage v. 管理，设法— manager n. 经理，管理人员— management n. 管理society n. 社会— social adj. 社会的enter v. 进入— entrance n. 入口attend v. 参加— attendance n. 出席，参加valuable adj. 有价值的— value v. 估价n. 价值happen v. 发生— happening n. 发生noise n. 吵闹声— noisy adj. 吵闹的easy adj. 容易的，舒适的— uneasy adj. 不舒服的outdoor adj. 户外的— outdoors adv. 在户外indoor adj. 室内的— indoors adv. 在室内sleep v./n. 睡觉— sleepy adj. 困倦的— asleep adj. 睡着的express v. 表达— expression n. 表达lead v. 领导，引导— leader n. 领导者energy n. 精力— energetic adj. 精力充沛的bury v. 埋藏— burial n. 埋藏adj. 埋藏的intelligent adj. 聪明的— intelligence n. 智慧，智力sad adj. 伤心的— sadness n. 伤心，悲伤— sadly adv. 伤心地pain n. 疼痛— painful adj. 痛苦的— painfully adv. 令人痛苦地，非常reflect v. 反映，反射，深思— reflection n. 映像，深思perform v. 表演，表现— performance n. 表演，表现— performer n. 表演者move v. 移动，使感动— moving adj. 令人感动的— moved adj. 感到感动的total adj. 全部的，总的— totally adv. 完全地Unit 10 — Unit 14greet v. 欢迎，问候— greeting n. 问候north n. 北方— northern adj. 北方的east n. 东方— eastern adj. 东方的behave v. 表现— behavior n. 行为，举止gradual adj. 逐渐的— gradually adv. 逐渐地suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议late adj. 近的adv. 近地— lately adv. 近来，不久前— latest adj. 最新的，近来的power n. 力量— powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的famous adj. 著名的— fame n. 名声wealth n. 财富— wealthy adj. 富有的comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfort v. 安慰— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的courage n. 勇气— encourage v. 鼓励— encouragement n. 鼓励— discourage v. 使气馁agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定disappoint v. 使失望—disappointing adj. 令人失望的—disappointed adj. 感到失望的—disappointment n. 失望expect v. 期望— expectation n. 期望— unexpected adj. 意外的— unexpectedly adv. 意外地belief n. 相信，信仰— believe v. 相信— disbelief n. 不相信embarrass v. 使尴尬— embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的— embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的announce v. 宣布，通知— announcement n. 宣布，通知discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现office n. 办公室— official adj. 官方的— officer n. 官员appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现，外表—— disappear v. 消失advantage n. 优点— disadvantage n. 缺点wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木质的cruel adj. 残酷的— cruelty n. 残酷harm n./v. 伤害— harmful adj. 有害的— harmless adj. 无害的science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的use v.n. 使用— usage n. 用处— reuse v. 重复利用— reusable adj. 可重复利用的transportation n. 运输— transport v. 运输inspiration n. 灵感— inspire v. 鼓舞，激发— inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的— inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有灵感的graduate v. 从……毕业n. 毕业生— graduation n. 毕业care v. 关心，照顾— caring adj. 有同情心的congratulate v. 祝贺，道喜— congratulation n. 祝贺— congratulatory adj. 祝贺的thirst n. 口渴，渴望— thirsty adj. 口渴的，渴望的thank v./n. 感谢— thankful adj. 感激的responsible adj. 需承担责任的— responsibility n. 责任separate adj. 分开的v. 使分开— separately adv. 分别地，分离地- 11 -。

2019年新版外研社高中英语教材选择性必修一全一册词性转换

2019年新版外研社高中英语教材选择性必修一全一册词性转换Unit 1 Laugh out loud1.amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj. (令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amusement n.娱乐；消遣2.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣3.examine v. 检查(身体)→examination n. 检查；考试4.advertise v.征聘，公布→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告5.employ vt.雇佣；使用→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇佣→unemployment n.失业6.concentrate vi. 集中精力；全神贯注→concentration n.专心；专注7.impress vt.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的8.emotive adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪9.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残暴地→ cruelty n. 残忍；冷酷10.gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj. 平和的；轻柔地11.illuminate vt.照亮；为...照明；使明白→illumination n.光照；照明；光亮；阐明12.conclude vi.结束，终止→conclusion n.结尾；结论；结束poser n.作曲家→compose vi.创作音乐vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsrm v.通知，告知→information n.信息2.reject v.拒绝，否决→rejection n.拒绝，否决3.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n.毅力；坚持4.criticize v.批评，挑剔→critical adj.批评的→criticism n.批评；指责5.delight v.使高兴n.高兴→delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的→delight ful adj.令人高兴的；使人愉快的6.rarely adv. 很少；难得→ rare adj.罕见的；难得的7.enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱8.elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；当选9.blessing n.幸事，幸运→bless vt. 为...祈福；祝福；祈求上帝保佑10.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt. 感激；感谢；欣赏→appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏；鉴赏11.mere adj. 仅仅；只不过→ merely adv. 仅仅，只，不过12.gentleness n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.平和的；轻柔的；舒缓的→gently adv.轻柔地；徐缓地；温和地13.revelation n.展现，显示→reveal vt.透露；泄露；披露；显示14.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的；令人尴尬的；使人为难的→embarrassment n.难堪；尴尬；局促不安→embarrass vt.使局促不安；使尴尬Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger1．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．协会，社团→associative adj.联想的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的2．mud n.泥土；泥→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的3．philosophy n．人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的→philosophically adv.在哲学上4．expect v．预料，预测→expectation n．预料，预期5. shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine vi. 照耀；发亮；闪光6. expectation n.预料，预期→expect vt.期待；预计；盼望7. remarkable adj.adj.非凡的;不寻常的→remark n.评论，议论；vt. （评论）说；谈到；注意到；8. assign vt. 指派；选派；分配；分派→assignment n. 任务，工作；作业；职位；分配9. vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；清晰地10. steely adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→steel n. 钢；刚毅；坚强11. cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的→cooperate vi. 协作；合作；配合Unit 4 Meeting the Musepose v.作(曲)；vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成→composer n.作曲家2.float v.浮，漂→floating adj.漂着的3.quote n.引文，引语→quotation n.引语，语录4.motion n.动，运动→moti onless adj.静止的，一动不动的5.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→innovation n.革新；创新；新事物→innovate vt. 创始；创新；变革6.wire n.金属丝;电线→wireless adj. 无线的Unit 5 Revealing nature1．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．远处2．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化3．suspect v．猜想，怀疑→suspected adj.被怀疑的→suspicious adj.感觉可疑的；怀疑的；令人怀疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑；猜疑4．generate v．产生，创造→generation n．产生5．nature n．自然→natural adj. 自然的n．擅长做某事的人→naturalist n．博物学家6. detect v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detective n. 侦探；adj. 刑侦的；有关调查工作的Unit 6 Nurturing nature1．delicate adj.脆弱的→delicately adv.脆弱地2．splendid adj.壮丽的→splendidly adv.壮丽地3．leisure n．空闲，闲暇→leisurely adj.不慌不忙的；悠闲的4．wander v．徘徊→wanderer n．流浪者；漂泊者5．radiate v．辐射→radiation n．辐射6. steadily adv. 平稳地→steady adj.持续的；稳定的；平稳的7. economy n.经济→economic adj. 经济的；经济学的8. emission n.散发物，排放物→emit vt.发出；射出；散发9. applicant n.申请人→apply v. 申请；请求；使用；应用→application n.申请；申请书；申请表→applicable adj. 适用的；适当的10. favour n.支持，赞同→favorable adj. 有利的；赞成的；讨人喜欢的11.advertise v.（为...)做广告（宣传）→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告12.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate vt.谈判；磋商；洽谈→negotiation n.谈判；协商；转让13.preference n.优先(权)→prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；偏爱。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元基础测试题(Word版含答案)

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元基础测试题(时间：60分钟满分：120分)一、词性转换（8分）1. n.羊；绵羊__________ →（复数）__________2. n.自然；性质__________ →adj.自然的__________3. n.&v.参观；拜访__________ →n.游客；访问者__________4. n.老鼠；耗子__________ →（复数）__________5. v.飞__________ →（过去式）__________6. n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊_______ →adj.感到吃惊的______→adj.令人惊讶的_______7. adj.&.adv.高的（地）__________ →n.高度__________8. n.印度__________ →n.印度人adj.印度（人）的__________二、短语整理（25分）1.上个周末____________________2. 去划船____________________3.在湖畔扎营_________________4. 喂羊_______________________5. 作为一名导游______________6. 告诉某人关于……__________7. 某人的生活习惯____________8. 深夜不睡；熬夜___________9. 跑开_____________________ 10. 放风筝___________________ 11. 一件特殊的礼物___________ 12. 搭起；举起_______________ 13. 在第一个夜晚_____________ 14. 讲故事___________________ 15. 互相；彼此________________ 16. 吃惊_____________________ 17. 朝外看___________________ 18. 看见……正在做___________ 19. 跳上跳下__________________ 20. 生火_____________________ 21. 如此…以至于_____________ 22. 中学_____________________ 23. 把……弄醒________________ 24. 待在家里__________________25. 读关于……的书___________三、单项填空（15分）( )1. ____ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A. OnB. AtC. OfD. In( )2. There ____ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ my homework yesterday.A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do( )4. My father often ______ us stories under the moon when we were young.A. tellB. toldC. sayD. said( )5. The old song made me ______.A. smileB. to smileC. smilingD. smiled( )6. —Where did you go on Mid-autumn Day?—I wasn’t out. I just ______ at home.A. stayedB. wasC. stayD. am( )7. It is very difficult for a 7-year-old boy______ all the housework.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing( )8. Ann often shouts______ us and she is not friendly to us.A. toB. withC. forD. at( )9. ______ there lots of______ on the hill?A.Is; sheepB. Is; sheepsC. Are; sheepsD. Are; sheep ( )10. That is why you often feel______.A.tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tires( )11.—__________ beautiful song it is! —Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song.A .HowB .WhatC .What a( )12.—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering earth（《流浪地球》）? —It’s __________ wonderful __________ I really like it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD.enough; to( )13.——Where's Tony now?—I saw him ______ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ______.A. play; go homeB. playing; to go homeC. to play; goes homeD. play; going home ( )14.There are a lot of ______ on the grassland. ______ sheepdog（牧羊犬）is sitting next to them.A.sleep; AnB.sheep; AC.sheeps; TheD.sheeps; A ( )15. We went to Jenny's room and ______.A. woke up herB. woke her upC. wake up herD. wake her up四、词语运用（30分）A)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The mountain is very ______（高的）.2.Could you please ______（移动）your bike?3.The meeting ______ （开始）at half past three and finished at seven o'clock.4.They wanted to walk through the ______ （森林）in two hours.5.She became a singer two years ______ （以前）.6.They are going to visit ______（印度）next month.7.The man is fishing by the ______ （湖）.8.The man keeps some ______（绵羊）on his farm.9.People often go to the ______（沙滩）to enjoy the sunshine.10.I visited the ______（自然的）History Museum yesterday.B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. The bad news made her______(feel) sad.2. The cold weather made people______(stay) at home.3. Where______ you______(see) her yesterday?4. Did your brother have fun______(visit) Tian’anmen Square?5. We found the boys______(draw) in the room at 8 o’clock yesterday.st year a lot of ______ （visit）came to our city to have fun.7. —Would you like to go ______（camp）with us?—Yes, I’d lo ve to.8.I found some ______ （butterfly）among the flowers.9.Most girls are afraid of ______（mouse）.10.The woman ______（shout）out for help, but no one heard.C)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Now let me tell you about my last weekend.an English Contest(比赛).a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway back toWhat do you think of my last weekend?1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______五、阅读理解（5分）It’s Sunday, Mike and Lin Tao want to go to the zoo. They are waiting for a bus. A red bus stops at the stop. Mike and Lin Tao get on the bus.“Here’s a seat for you, Mike.”The bus stops at the next stop. An old man gets on the bus. Mike and Lin Tao both(两者都)stand up.Lin Tao says,“Here’s a seat for you, Grandpa. Please sit here.” “Mine is near the door. So take this seat, please, Grandpa.”says Lin Tao.“Thank you very much. It’s very nice of you.”( ) 1. Mike and Lin Tao want to go to______.A. the parkB. the zooC. schoolD. home( ) 2. They go there______.A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by car( ) 3.______ gets on the bus at the next stop. A. An old man B. Mike and Lin Tao C. An old woman D. Mike( ) 4. ______seat is near the door.A. MikeB. Lin TaoC. Mike’sD. Lin Tao’s( ) 5.The boys ask________ to sit down.A. a girlB. a boyC. an old manD. a young man六、根据汉语意思翻译句子（每空一词）（15分）1.昨天晚上我做家庭作业了。

人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换

人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换Units 1-21.wonderful (adj.) 精彩的→ wonderfully (adv.) → wonder (n.)2.bored (adj.) 无聊的→ boring (adj.)3.enjoy (v.) 享受→ enjoyable (adj.)4.decide (v.) 决定→decision (n.)5.building (n.) 建筑物→ build (v.)6. hardly(adv.) → hard (adj.\adv.)7.different (n.) 不同的→ difference (n.) 不同点→ differently (adv.) 不同地8. write (v.) 作家→ wrote (过去式) → writer (n.)作家9.like (v.) 喜欢→ dislike (反义词.)10.least (adj.) 最少的→ little (原级.)→ less (比较级.)11.health (n.) 健康→ healthy (adj.) → healthily （adv.)12. die → dead (adj.) 死的→ dying (adj.) 垂死的→ death (n.)死亡13. one → once (adv.) two → twice (adv.)14.anyone 可转换为--- everyone ---- someone → no one15.anywhere可转换为--- everywhere --- somewhere --- nowhere16.anything 可转换为--- everything --- something --- nothing17.many\much -- more(比较级）---most （最高级）18.act--- activity（n.）--- active(adj.)活跃的19.trader（n.）商人→ trade (v.\n.) 贸易;买卖20.hungry（adj.)饥饿的→hunger (n.)饥荒，饥饿→ hungrily (adv.)饥饿地、渴望地21.program（n.）programmer (n.)22.surprise(n.惊喜\v.使惊讶)→ surprising (adj.修饰物)→ surprised (adj.修饰人)23.excite (v.)使激动→ exciting (adj.)→ excited (adj.)→ excit e ment (n.)兴奋（常搭配in excitement）24.interesting→ interested (adj.)（常搭配be interested in）→interest (n.)兴趣25. 反身代词（8个）myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesUnit31.loudly (adv.) 大声地→ loud (adj.)2.clearly (adv.) 清晰地→ clear (adj.)petition (n.) 竞赛→ compete (v.) 竞争、对抗→ competitor (n.) 对手4 win (v.) 赢→ winner (n.) 胜利者→ won （过去式）5. though (adv.&conj.) 虽然、即使→ although (同义词.)6. talented (adj.) 有才能的→ talent (n.) 天资、天赋7. truly (adv.) 真正地→ true (adj.) → truth （n.）真相8. care (v.) 关心→ careful (adj.) → carefully (adv.)反义词→ careless (adj.) 粗心→ carelessly (adv.)9. break (v.) 打破、弄坏→ broke （过去式）→ broken (adj.) 破损的、损坏的10. serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)11.quiet(adj.) 安静的→ quietly (adv.)12.different (adj.) 不同的→ difference (s) (n.) 不同点13.similar (adj.)相似的→ similarity (n.) 相似点→ similarities (复数形式)14.friend (n.) 朋友(n.) 友谊15.listen (v.) 听→16.necessary (adj.) 必需的→ necessarily (adv.)→ unnecessary 反义词→ necessity (n.) 必需品17.say (v.) 说→ saying(s) (n.) 格言18.heavy（adj.）→ heavily (adv.)严重地、大量地（rain heavily）19.touch→touching (adj.)令人感动的→touched (adj.)受感动的ugh v.笑\n.笑声→ laughter (n.) 笑声Unit 41.serve（v.）为...服务→ service (n.)3.talented (adj.) 有天赋的→ talent (n.)4.care (v.) 在意、关心→ careful (adj.) --反义词careless→ carefully adv.) --反义词carelesslyfortable (adj.) 舒服的→ comfortably (adv.) → comfort (v.)安慰6.choose (v.) 选择→ chose (过去式) →choice (n.)7.reporter (n.) 记者→ report (v.) 报告8.service (n.) 服务→ serve (v.) 服务9.creative (adj.) 有创造力的→ create (v.) 创造10.magician(n.) 魔术师→ magic (adj.) 神奇的→ magic (n.) 魔术11.beautiful (adj.) 美丽的→ beautifully (adv.)12.serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)13.sit(v.) 坐→ seat (n.) 座位14.bad\badly(adj.) 坏的、坏地→ worse (比较级) → wors t (最高级)15.cheap (adj.) 便宜的→ cheaply (adv.)16.act(v.&n.) 行为、表现→ actor \ actress (n.)17.performer (n.) 表演者→ perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表演18.life(n.) 生活→ lives (复数)Unit 5→2.discussion (n.) 讨论→ discuss (v.) 讨论3.meaningless (adj.) 毫无意义的→ meaning (n.) 意思→ meaningful (反义词) 有意义的4.successful (adj.) 成功的→ successfully (adv.) 成功地→ success (n.) 成功→ succeed (v.) 成功5.unlucky (adj.) 不幸的→ lucky (反义词) 幸运的→ luck (n.) 运气→ luckily (adv.) 幸运地6.news (n.) 新闻→new (adj.)7.plan (n.&v.) 计划→plan n ing (ing形式)→plan n ed (ed形式)8.hope (n.&v.) 希望→ hopeful (adj.) 有希望的→ hopefully (adv.) 有希望地→ hopeless (反义词) 无望的→ hopelessly (adv.) 绝望地9.culture(n.) 文化→cultural (adj.) 有文化的、有教养的10.appear（v.）出现→appearance （n.）外貌、出现[əˈpɪərəns]→ disappear (反义词) 消失11.main (adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地（常用句型：...is mainly about..）12.act → action (n.)\ → actor (n.)\ → actress (n.)13.joke→ joker (n.) 爱开玩笑的人14.simple→ simply (adv.) 简单地；仅仅15.lose→ lost (过去式.) → loss (n.)损失；亏损，遗失→ loser (n.)失败者、损失的人16.rich(adj.) 富有的→ enrich (v.)使...丰富→反义词:poor17.reason(n.) 理由→reasonable (adj.) 合理的mon (adj.) 常见的，普遍的→ uncommon (adj.) 不常见的unit6词形转换1. violin n. 小提琴---______violinist____ n. 小提琴家2. driver n. 司机--- ____drive_____ v. --- ___drove_____ (past tense)3. piano n. 钢琴--- ____pianist______ n.钢琴家4. science n. 科学--- ____scientist____ n.--- ___scientific__ adj.科学的；关于科学的5. educate v. 教育；训练--- ___education___ n. ---__educational__ adj. --- __educator__ n.教育工作者6. foreign adj. 外国的--- ___foreigner___ n.外国人7. improve v. 提高；提升--- _____improvement____ n.8. week n. 周--- ______weekly______ adj.9. personal adj. 个人的--- ____person______ n.个人；人--- __personality 个性_10. agree v. 同意--- _______agreement________ n.协定；同意11. begin v. 开始--- ___beginning_____ n.--- ____beginner____ n.新手，初学者12. cook v./n. 厨师\烹饪--- ____cooking_________n. --- ____cooker____ n.厨具13. mean v. 意思是；意味着--- ____meaning_____ n.--- ____meaningful________ adj. ---____meaningfully______adv. --- ______meaningless_______ adj. --- ______meaninglessly_____ adv.14. discuss v. 讨论--- ______discussion________ n.15. own adj. 自己的，本人的--- _____owner___ 物主；主人n._____own_____ v.拥有16. able adj. 能够--- unable adj.未能；无法--- __ability__ n. 能力---- _ disabled adj.残废的__--__disability__ n.缺陷，障碍17. physical adj. 身体的--- ____physics___ n.物理学18. paint v. 绘画--- _____painting______ n.绘画--- ____painter___________ n.画家19. relationship n. _关系__ --- __relation__ n. 关联；联系--- __relative___ n.亲戚--- ___relative adj.相关的20. medicine n. ---____medical_____ adj.医疗的；疾病的Unit7词形转换1.free(adj.)自由的，免费的→ freedom (n.)自由→ freely（adv.）不受限制地，无拘无束地2.live v.居住→ alive (adj.)活着的→ lively (adj.)生机勃勃的3.pollute (v.) 污染→ pollution (n.) 污染（物）→ polluted (adj.)被污染的4.environment (n.)环境→environmental(adj.)生态环境的→environmentally (adj.)与环境有关地5.building (n.) 建筑→ build (v.)--built（过去式）→ builder (v.)建筑工人，创建者，开发商6.science(n.)科学→ scientist (n.)科学家→ scientific (a.)科学的7.believe (v.) 相信→ belief (n.) 信条，信念→ believ a ble (adj.) 可信的→ unbeliev a ble (adj.) 难以置信的，惊人的8. wake (v.) 唤醒→ woke (过去式) → awake (a.)醒着的knowledgeable （adj.)英[ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl]博学的，有知识的10.able (adj.) 能够→ unable (adj.)不能的→ ability (n.)能力11.agree (v.) 同意→ disagree (v.)不同意→ agreement（n.) 协议，就...达成一致→ disagreement （n.) 分歧12.possible（a.）可能的→ impossible (adj.) 不可能的→ possibility (n.)可能性，契机fortable（a.→ comfort (v.) 安慰，使..舒服14.fall--fell（过去式）---15.peace(n.)和平→ peaceful （adj.）和平的16.servant(n.) 仆人→ serve (v.)服务→ service （n.）服务17.18.19.danger n. 危险--dangerous（adj.）危险的Unit8词形转换1.shake(v.)摇动→shook (过去式)2.finally(ad v).最后→ final(adj.) 最后的3.traditional (adj.) 传统的→ tradition (n.) 传统，习俗→ traditionally (adv.)传统地4.travel（n.&v.）旅行→ traveler(n.)→travelled (过去式）5.celebrate（v.）庆祝→ celebration (n.)→celebrated (adj.）6.mix（n.&v.）→ mixer (n.)搅拌器→mixture (n.）混合物→mixed (adj.）混合的7.serve（v.）接待，提供→ service (n.)→servant (n.）（serve用法：招待某人某物serve sb.sth. serve sth. tosb. ）8.die（v.）死亡→ death (n.)→dead (adj.）→died (过去式）9.main(adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地10.dig（v.）挖→ dug (过去式) digging (ing形式)11.special(adj.) 特殊的→ specially (adv.)12.thank（v.）感谢→ thanks (n.)→thankful (adj.）→thankless (adj.）→ thankfully (adv.)unit9词形转换1.prepare(v.) 为...准备→ preparation (n.)准备→ prepared（adj.）有所准备的2.ride (v.)骑车→ rode (过去式）→ riding (ing形式）3.invite(v.) 邀请→ invitation (n.)邀请，请柬4. refuse(v.) 拒绝→ refusal (n.)[rɪˈfjuːzl]拒绝，回绝5.reason (n.) 理由→ reasonable（adj.）合理的8.open(v.) 打开→ open (adj.)开放的，张开的→ opening (n.)开幕式9.include(v.) 包含，包括→ including (prep.)包含...在内10.print(v.) 打印→printer (n.)打印机，印刷厂，印刷工人11.hang→ hung （过去式）12.follow (v.) 跟随→following (adj.)接着的，下列的→follower (n.)拥护者，追随者13.reply(v.&n.)回复→replied (过去式）→ replies (三单\复数）14.hear→heard (过去式）15.delete(v.) 删除→deletion (n.)删除[dɪˈliːʃən]16.enjoy（v.）享受→enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的→enjoyment (n.)愉快，乐趣17.library（n.）图书馆→librarian (n.)[laɪˈbreəriən] 图书馆馆长; 图书管理员;Unit10词形转换。

词性转换

一、词性转换：adj.-adv.1.rude – rudely2.angry – angrily3.busy – busily4.possible – possiblyfortable – comfortably6.true – truly7.extreme – extremely8.simple – simply 9.magic – magically 10.public – publiclyn. - adj.1.centre– central2.practice – practical3.nature – natural4.politics – political5.north– north6.access – accessible7.terror – terrible8.mercy– merciful/merciless 9.beauty – beautiful 10.self – selfish/selfless11.anxiety– anxious 12.ambition – ambitious 13.significance – significant14.absence– absent 15.convenience – convenient 16.efficiency – efficient17.time– timely 18.friend – friendlyadj. – n.1.responsible– responsibility2.flexible – flexibility3.difficult – difficulty4.sunny– sun5.noisy – noise6.sad – sadness7.happy – happiness8.strong– strength 9.true – truth 10.private –privacy 11.free – freedom12.safe– safety 13.brave – bravery 14.short – shortage 15.wise – wisdom v.-n.1.expect– expectation2.explain – explanation3.invite – invitation4.pronounce– pronunciation5.prepare –preparation6.introduce- introduction7.describe– description 8.contribute – contribution 9.intend – intension10.discuss– discussion 11.admit – admission 12.conclude – conclusion13.appear– appearance 14.guide – guidance 15.exist –existence16.prefer– preference 17.agree – agreement 18.announce – announcement19.arrive– arrival 20.refuse – refusal 21.fail – failure 22.press – pressure23.discover– discovery 24.choose – choice 25.advise – advice26.apologize– apology 27.grow – growthv. – adj. (1-7) & adj. –v(8-12)1.rely– reliable2.reason – reasonable3.doubt –doubtful4.harm– harmful/harmless5.impress – impressive6.create – creative7.imagine– imaginary 8.deep – deepen 9.less – lessen rge –enlarge11.rich– enrich 12.able – enable表示人的后缀1.village– villager2.visit – visitor3.interview – interviewer4.employ– employee/employer5.host – host/hostess6.Australia – Australian– Asian 8.music – musician 9.library-librarian 10.novel – novelist11.tour– tourist 12.apply – applicant 13.consult – consultant 14.lie – liar15.beg– beggar表示否定的前缀和后缀1.appear– disappear2.legal – illegal3.polite – impolite4.patient – impatient5.convenient– inconvenient6.understand – misunderstand7.fair – unfair8.fortunate– unfortunate 10.hope – hopeless 11.end – endless 12.taste – tasteless比较级和最高级1.tall– taller – tallest2.heavy – heavier – heaviest3.big – bigger – biggest4.thin– thinner – thinnest5.slowly – more slowly – most slowly6.good/well – better – best7.little – less –least8.few – fewer – fewest9.bad / badly / ill – worse – worst 10.many / much – more –most11.old–older – oldest 12.far –farther/further – farthest /furthest名词单数变复数1.approach– approaches2.stomach – stomachs3.activity – activities4.story– stories5.thief – thieves6.self – selves7.leaf – leaves8.roof– roofs 9.safe –safes 10.here – heroes 11.tomato – tomatoes12.photo– photos 13.foot – feet 14.mouse – mice 15.child – children16.sheep– sheep 17.tooth – teeth 18.zoo – zoos不定冠词a 还是an1.an honest man2.an honor3.an hour4.a European country5.a one-way ticket6.a unit7.a university8.an unhappy girl9.a usual answer 10.a“u”11.an“f”12.an“s”高考加油金榜题名。

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单(实用!)

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1．frustratedadj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustratevt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustrationn．沮丧；懊恼；挫败2．infectionn．感染；传染→infectvt.使感染；传染→infectiousadj.感染的；传染的3．proofn．证据；证明；检验→provevt.证明link v．证明是4．multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiplyvi.&vt.乘；繁殖5．interventionn．介入；出面；干涉→intervenevi.干扰；介入6．pureadj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purelyadv.完全地；纯粹地→purifyvt.净化；使……洁净7．substantialadj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substancen．物质；物品；事实基础；根据8．defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defencen．防御；保卫；保护9．assistantn．助理；助手→assistvt.&vi.帮助；协助→assistancen．帮助；协助；援助10．giftedadj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→giftn．礼物；天赋11．steadyadj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadilyadv.稳定地；持续地12．vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividlyadv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地二、必备短语/词块1．once_and_for_all 最终地；彻底地2．in_general 总的来说3．subscribe_to 同意；赞同4．thanks_to 幸亏；由于5．deal_with 处理；应对；涉及；与……打交道6．depend_on/upon 依靠；信赖；取决于7．carry_out 履行；执行8．calm_down 平静下来9．break_out 突然开始；爆发10．in_charge_of 主管；掌管11．come_down 患(病)；染上(小病)12．above_all 最重要的是；尤其是Unit 2一、重点单词词性转换：1．qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有资格的；称职的2．ambitionn．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptationn．适应；改编本→adaptvt.(使)适应；改编4．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortableadj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的5．participatevi.参加；参与→participationn．参加；参与→participantn．参与者6．presentationn．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→presentvt.颁发；赠送；呈递n．礼物adj.现在的；出席的7．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定8．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involvedadj.参与的；投入的→involvementn．参与9．editionn．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editorn．编辑；编者10．overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelmvt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒11．homesicknessn．思乡病；乡愁→homesickadj.想家的；思乡的12．motivatedadj.积极的；主动的→motivationn．动力；积极性；动机→motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励13．advisorn．(also -ser)顾问→advisevt.&vi.建议；劝告→advicen．建议；忠告14．reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.有理地；合理地→reasonn．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推断→unreasonableadj.不合理的；不公正的15．expectationn．期望；预期；期待→expectvt.预料；期望16．applicantn．申请人→applyvi.申请vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→applicationn．申请；申请书→appn．应用程序。

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词性转换英语和汉语分属两个不同的语系，在语言的表达方式上存在着很大的差异。

如果在翻译过程中，把英语句子中的词性、句式照搬过来，则汉语译文会变成外国腔，使读者不易理解或无法理解。

使译文不通顺不流畅且带有明显的欧化语言，其中一个主要原因就是不善于应用词性转换和句子成分转换的翻译方法。

这种方法不仅指词性的改变，而且还包括词性作用的改变和句子词序的改变。

如原文中的名词可以转换成译文中的动词，原文中的介词可以转换成译文中的动词等等，反之亦然[1]。

例如：例1．The growing awareness by millions of Africans of their extremely poor and backward living conditions has prompted them to take resolute measures and create new ones．例2．Joseph beheld my style of cooking with growing indignation．(Wuthering Heights) 例3．The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music．由于英汉两种语言表达方式不同，不应当机械地按英语原文词性译作汉语中同一词性，把名词译成名词，把动词译成动词等等。

为了确切表达原文的内容，就必须改变英语的语言形式．因此．在翻译过程中，词性转换是必然的，又是普遍的。

翻译不是字对字的单纯转换。

在翻译中，一种语言里属于某种词类的词并非一定要翻译成另一种语言的相应词类，而且也不可能这样做。

英汉语词性转换也有一定规律：英语多用名词和介词，而汉语则多用动词。

要使译文在译语语境中符合译语规范，充分传达实现译文预期功能所需的原语信息，通常需要根据英汉语的语言特点，进行词性之间的转换。

因此在翻译中，词性不予考虑，一切以译文能否自然流畅地传递意义为准。

一、英译汉词性转换：I. 名词转换A. 英语中大量由动词派生的名词和具有动作意义的名词可转译成汉语动词。

例4．Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe．例5．Some power plants are under construction．例6．The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance．例7．The expansion of the steam in the cylinder causes some of the steam to condense．B. 英语中有些后缀-er或-or的名词，如teacher，smoker，thinker，translator等等，有时在句中并不指出其身份和职业，而是含有较强的动作意味，往往可译成动词。

如：I am not a smoker．我不抽烟。

又如：In the early 1600’s，the Hollanders were great farmers．C. 英语中有些抽象名词前加不定冠词，用作表语时，常译作汉语中的形容词。

例31．He is a stranger to the operation of the electronic computer．例32．The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success．II. 介词转换英语中有许多含有动作意味的介词，如across，past，along，toward等，汉译时往往可以译成动词。

例16．”Coming!”Away she skimmed over the lawn，up the path，up the steps，across the veranda，and into the porch．．例1 7．This computer is of high sensibility．例1 8．Machine parts of irregular shape can be washed very clean by ultrasonics．例19．The shaft turns about its axis．轴围绕它的轴心转动。

III.形容词转换A.有些英语中的形容词与系词构成复合谓语，许多英语形容词放在系动词后面，表达某种意识、情感或愿望、想法等心理状态。

，译成汉语时常可转换为动词。

常见的有：与思维和知觉相关的形容词：aware, conscious, certain, sure, mindful, ignorant, alert等；与情感相关的形容词：glad, pleased, cautious, careful, angry, happy, exhilarated, excited, confident, thankful, grateful, concerned, eager, afraid, doubtful, sorry等；与欲望相关的形容词：desirous, hopeful, anxious, keen, enthusiastic, zealous等。

I am anxious about his health.例12．Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life．(adj.→v.)例13．They are quite content with the data obtained from the experiment．例14．are you familiar with the performance of this type of transistor amplifier?B. 形容词与定冠词连用，表示一类人或物，汉译时转换为名词。

英语形容词转换为名词，有两种情况：根据全句意义或在形容词前加定冠词。

形容词前加定冠词转变为名词，一般作复数名词。

例28．After careful treatment the deaf have recovered their hearing．例29．They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.IV.副词转换A. 有些英语中的副词用作表语或宾语补足语，往往译作汉语中的动词。

例21．Their experiment has been over．例22．Have the oiling of the parts through before the machine is operated．例23．After careful investigation they found the design behind．例24．The oil in the tank has been up．B.在翻译过程中，由于动词变为名词，原来修饰动词的副词，相应变为形容词。

例34．The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by accuracy and quick computation．例35．In science and engineering，it is of great importance to state the laws and principles accurately．C. 副词转译成名词It is officially announced that China has successfully launched her fist manned spaceship.V. 动词转换英语中有很多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的动词，在汉语中往往找不到相应的动词，这时可将其译成汉语名词。

例25．Formality has always characterized their relationship．例26．Gases differ from solids in that the formet have greater compressibility than the latter．二．汉译英词性转换1. 汉语动词转化为英语名词英语中名词结构占绝对优势，因此常用名词来表示汉语中的动词。

英语有词形变化，这大大丰富了英语的名词，有些动词只要在后面加上后缀就变成名词了。

汉译英时如果能适当地把动词转换为名词，则能使译文更自然，更凝练。

中国政府并非第一个以明确态度打击邪教的政府。

出版社在这样的时候，匆匆忙忙地为青少年大规模地出版粗制滥造的科幻小说，肯定会产生严重的后果。

参加培训班的学生将有大量机会“自己动手”，在最新一代的个人电脑上获得文字处理的实践机会。

坚定地致力于创新是我们在21世纪走向胜利所需要的领导才能。

2. 汉语动词转化为英语形容词服兵役能陶冶情操。

该办公大楼将自7月初交付使用。

有些国营饭店通常上菜慢，服务差，饭莱糟，厕所脏。

3. 汉语形容词转换为英语名词五年来，惠安石雕形成了“朴质细腻、形神兼备”的艺术风格和丰富的文化内涵。

你为什么恰恰不提这一点呢?她英语说得很好，日语一般也能应付。

Translate the following into English or Chinese according to what you have learned from this part.1. My admiration for him grew more.2. The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries. （n.. →v. ）3. I have the honor to inform you that your request is granted.4. I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming．I think my little brother is a better teacher than I．5. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study．6. Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps.7. No one has ever seen a single atom or molecule even with the most powerful microscope．8. If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom，it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics．9. Both of the substances are soluble in water.10. More rooms are being built to accommodate the sick．11. In this case the temperature in the furnace is up.12. When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn’t go through. In this case the temperature in the furnace is up.13. The wide application of electronic cornputers affects tremendously the development of science and technology．14．He is physically weak but mentally sound. (adv.→n.)15. The development of scientific research in China is characterized by the integration of theory with practice．16. 中国政府承诺不对无核国家使用核武器。