词性转换一览表

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(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)

(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)
30 celebrate 31 change 32 chemical 33 choice 34 city 35 cloud 36 collect 37 compare 38 compete 39 congratulate
adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
n. n. n. v. v. v. v. n. v. v.&n.
v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
n
n.
adj.
n.
adj. disability
n.
adj. disappointing adj.
v.
n.
n.
dishonest
adj.
v.
dislike

词性转换总表

词性转换总表

高考英语习性转换总表A1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)enable (v.)2. absent absence(n.)3. absolute absolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorb absorbed(adj.)5. accept acceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. access accessible(adj.)7. accident accidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplish accomplishment(n.)9. achieve achievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. act action(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)刺激、激活12.actual actually(adv.)13. advertise advertisement(n.)advertiser (n.)14. accurate accuracy (n) inaccurate (反形)1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.)2. addition additional(adj.)3. adjust adjustment(n.)4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admit admission(n.)6.advance advanced(adj.)7.advantage advantageous(adj.)8.advise advice(n.)9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj)10.age aged(adj.)年老的;…岁的;11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agriculture agricultural(adj.)13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)15. adopt adoption采用;收养;接受17. adap t使适应;改编adaptation (n.) adapted18. addict有瘾的人;入迷的人vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾addicted adj. 沉溺于某种addictive 上瘾的1.ambition ambitious(adj.)2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.)amusemen(n.)3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.)4.ancient anciently(adv.)5.angry anger(n.)6.announce announcement(n.)7.annoy annoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annual annually(adv.)9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appear appearance(n.)disappear (v.)消失12.apply applicant (人) / application(n.)13.appoint appointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciate appreciation(n.)15.approve approval(n.)disapprove (v.) (不赞同)16.argue argument(n.)17.arrange arrangement(n.)D)1. arrive arrival(n.)2. assist assistant / assistance(n.)3. associate association(n.)4. astonish astonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attend attendance(n.)6. attract attractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. avail available(adj.)B1.bath bathe(v.)2. beautiful beauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believe believable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefit bravery(adj.)5.brave bravely (adv)6.breath breathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculate calculation(n.)2.careful careless(反)care(v./ n. )carelessness(反n.)3.caution cautious(adj.)4.celebrat e celebration(n.)5.center central(adj.)6.change changeable(adj.)7.character characteristic(adj.)8.cheer cheerful(adj.)9.choose choice(n.)10.cloud cloudy(adj.)11.collect collection(n.)for t (un)comfortable(adj.)discomfort (v.)pete competition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrate concentration(n.)15.conclude conclusion(n.)16.confident confidence(n.)17.congratulate congratulation(n.)18.connect connection(n.)19.consider considerate(adj.)consideration(n.)considerable (adi.)20.construct construction(n.)21.contribute contribution(n.)22.convenience convenient(adj.)23.correct correction(n.)24.curious curiosity(n.)25.creat creation(n.)creator(n.)(人)25. cruel cruelty (n.)26. culture cultural(adj.)multicultural 多种文化的;DA)1.danger dangerous(adj.)endanger (v.) 危及endangered(adj.)濒临灭绝的;2.dark darkness(n.)3.date dated / dateless(adj.)4.decide decision(n.)5.deep depth(n.)deepen(v.)6.defend defense(n.)7.describe description(n.)descriptive(adj.)8.determine determined(adj.)determination(n.)9.develop development(n.)developing / developed(adj.)10.devote devoted(adj.)devotion(n.)B)1.differ different(adj.)difference(n.)2.difficult difficulty(n.)3.disadvantage disadvantageous(adj.)4.disagree disagreeable(adj.)disagreement(n.)5.disappoint disappointed / disappointing(adj.)disappointment(n.)6.discourage discouraged / discouraging(adj.)discouragement(n.)7.discover discovery(n.)8.discuss discussion(n.)8. die death(n.)dying(adj.)垂死的;快要死了饿dead(adj.)死了的Ecate education(n.)educator(n.)(人)2.effect effective(adj.)affect (v.)3.employ employment(n.)employer(employee)(n.)(人)4.encourage encouragement(n.)discourage(反)5.enjoy enjoyable(adj.)joy(n.)6.enter entrance(n.)entry(n.)7.equip equipment(n.)equipped(adj.)8.exact exactly(adv.)9.examine examination(n.)10.excite exciting / excited(adj.)excitement(n.)11.exist existence(n.)12.explain explanation(n.).13.express expression(n.)14.extreme extremely(adv.)15. explore explorer (n.)(人)exploration (n.)exploratory (adj.)16. energy energetic (adj.)17. edit editor(编辑) edition版本F1.fail failure(n.)2.fair fairness(n.)3.fluent fluency(n.)4.fog foggy(adj.)5.far farther(adj.)further(adj.)6. fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately7. finance financial (adj.)8. formal informal(形反)9. frequent frequently(adv.)frequency(n.)G1. gentle gently(adv.)2. gift gifted(adj.)3. govern government(n.)governor (人)4. graduate graduation(n.)5.guide guidance(n.)guide (人)6. guilt guilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.health healthy(adj.)2.heat heated(adj.)3.high height(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitate hesitation(n.)6.honest honestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honor honorable(adj.)honorably(adv.)8.hope hopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反).9.horror horrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)r humorous(adj.)humorless (形反) humorist(人)11.hunger hungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignore ignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legal illegal(反)3. ill illness(n.)4. imagine imagination(n.)imaginable可想像的/ imaginary虚构的,假想的imaginative富于想像的;有创造力的(adj.)5. immigrate immigration(n.)immigrant (人)6. important unimportant (反形) importantly(adv.)7. impossible possible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impress impression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduce introduction(n.)10. invent invention(n.)inventor(人)11. invite invitation(n.)12. inspire inspiring(adj.)inspired(adj.)inspiration (n)13. injure injury(n) injured(adj.)J1.joy joyful(adj.)2. judge judgment(n.)3. justice just(adj.)K1.kind kindness (n.) kindly (adv.)Lrge enlarge(v.)largely (adv.)ugh laughter(n.)zy laziness(n.)lazily (adv.)4.long length(n.)lengthen5.limit limited(adj.)6.live lively(adj.)living(adj.)7.lose loss(n.)lost (adj.) 8.love lovely(adj.)9.luck lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. major majority(n.)2. manage manager(n.)(人)management (n.)3. mean meaning(n.)4. medical medicine(n.)5. memory memorial(adj.)6. mistake mistaken(adj.)7. mix mixture(n.)8. mountain mountainous(adj.)9.move movement(n.)moving (adj.) 10. mud muddy(adj.)11. music musical(adj.)musician(n.)(人)12. mercy merciful (adj.)merciless(adj.)N1 nation national(adj.)nationality(n.)2.nature natural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessary necessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois e noisy(adj.)5 north northern(adj.)5. normal abnormal(反形)O1 occupy occupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operate operator(n.)operation(n.)3 organize organization(n.)organizer(n.)4 office official(adj.)5. obey disobey(动反) obedient adj.)(n.)obedienceP1. pain painful(adj.)painless(反形)2. patient patient(n.)patience(n.)impatient(反形)3 peace peaceful(adj.)4 perfect perfectly(adv.)5 permit permission(n.)6. physics physical(adj.)physicist(人)物理学家physician (人)内科医生7 poison poisonous(adj.)8.please pleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politics political(adj.)politician(人)10.possible possibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.prepare preparation(n.)12.pride proud(adj.)13.private privacy(n.)14.promote promotion(n.)15.pronounce pronunciation(n.)16.protect protection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punish punishment(n.)18.president presidential(adj.)19. price priceless(adj.)无价的;极其重要的20. participate participant (人)participation (n.)R1.real really(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reason reasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relax relaxation(n.)4.rely reliable(adj.)5.religion religious(adj.)6.remain remaining(adj.)7.respect respectful / respectable(adj.)irrespective adj. 无关的;不考虑的;8.represent representative (人) 9.repeat repetition(n.)10. require requirement(n.)11.reserve reservation(n.)12.responsible responsibility(n.)irresponsible (反形) 13.rob robbery(n.)14. receive reception(n.)receptionist (人) 15. rich enrich (v.)richness 16. rude rudeness (n.)rudely(adv.)17. refuse refusal(n.)18. resist resistant抵抗的,反抗的;resistance(n.)抵抗力resister抵抗者;反抗者;[物]电阻器S1.safe safety (n.)2.satisfy satisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)(un)sastisfactory (un)satisfying3.science scientist (人) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.secure security(n.)5.self selfish(adj.)selfishness (n.) unselfish(反形)6.sense sensible(adj)7.separate separation(n.)8.serve service(n.)servant (人) 9.silent silence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleep sleepy(adj.)sleepless失眠的;不休息的;警觉的;永不停息的11.social society(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (人)12.specal specialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spirit spiritual(adj.)14. starve starvation(n.)15..strong strength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeed success(n.)successful(adj.)unsuccessful不成功的;失败的17.suggest suggestion(n.)18.suitable suit(v.)suit(n.)19..survive survival(n.)surviver (人) 20.surround surrounding(adj.)21. simple simply simplify 22. society social socialist socialismT1.taste tasty(adj.)2. terror terrible terribly(adv.)terrorist(n.)terrorism(n.)3.thirst thirsty(adj.)4.traditiona traditional(adj.)5.translate translation(n.)translator (人)6.treat treatment(n.)7.true truly(adv.)truth(n.)U1.unconscious conscious (反形)consciousness (反名)2.violent (adj.)violence(n.)violently(adv.)V1. value valuable(adj.)invaluable (反形)2. vary variety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warm warmth(n.)2.weak weakness(n.)weakly(adv.)wealen (v.)3.wealth wealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.wind windy(adj.)6.wise wisdom(n.)7. worth worthless (adj.)无价值的,不值钱的。

词性转换一览表

词性转换一览表
不诚实的
160
adj.
饥饿的
adv.
饥饿地
162
adj.
有病的;不健康的
n.
病;疾病
164
adj.
重要的
n.
重要性
166
adj.
室内的
adj.
户外的
168
prep.
adv.
在……里面;在……之内
……之内;在里面,在内部
prep.
adv.
在……外边
在外
170
n.
兴趣;趣味
adj.
感兴趣的
adj.
有趣的;有意思的
出现
v.
消失
17
n.
艺术
n.
艺术家;画家
19
v.
吸引
n.
吸引;吸引力;吸引物
adj.
有吸引力的
22
n.
澳大利亚
adj.
n.
澳大利亚的
澳大利亚人
24
adj.
糟糕的;可惜的;坏的;严重的
adj.
更糟糕的;更可惜的;更坏的;更严重的
adj.
最糟糕的;最可惜的;最坏的;最严重的
27
adj.
美丽的
adv.
优美地
adj.
不健康的
145
adj.
热的
n.
v.
热度;热量
加热
147
adj.
重的
adv.
沉重地;大量地
149
adj.
高的
n.
高度
151
n.
v.
帮助
帮助
adj.
有帮助的;有益的
153

英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。

如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。

英语词性转换归纳汇总,建议收藏

英语词性转换归纳汇总,建议收藏

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01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02 形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03 名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04 形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大05 形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

(完整版)英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。

如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。

高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表

高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表

反义词
dis~/dis~ ance
arbitrary
arbitrarily
Asian
astonishing/~ eadthletic attainable
attractive avoidable aware balanced bare
barely
beautiful
believable beneficial
doubt
doubt
drawing
draw
dust
eagerness
ease
ease
edition/~or edit
education
educate
election
elect
electricity
elegance
e~mbmaernrta/s~smeeen/t~ eerncouragement
embarrass employ encourage
aggressively agreeably
dis~/dis~ ment
aim
aim
aimless
aimlessly
allocation
allocate
amazement
amaze
amazing/amazed ~ingly/~edly
ambition
ambitious
amusement
amuse
amusing/amused ~ingly/~edly
名词 exhibit/~ion existence expectation experience explanation explosion exploration export exposure expression extension

初中英语词性转换:3大词性转换汇总,考试必备!

初中英语词性转换:3大词性转换汇总,考试必备!

初中英语词性转换:3大词性转换汇总,考试必备!01名词➡形容词A名词+y1.rain - rainy2.cloud - cloudy3.wind - windy4.snow - snowy5.health - healthy6.luck - lucky7.anger - angry8.guilt - guilty9.tourist - touristy10.salt - salty11.silk - silky12.sleep - sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如:sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。

如:noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB名词+ed1.spot - spotted2.talent - talentedanize - organized4.balance - balancedC名词+ful1.care - careful2.thank - thankful3.help - helpfule - useful5.meaning - meaningful D名词+less1.care - carelesse - useless3.hope - hopeless4.home - homelessE-ce改为-t1.difference - different2.silence - silent3.confidence - confident F名词+ly1.friend - friendly2.love - lovely3.live - livelyG名词+ous1.danger - dangerousH名词+al1.music - musical2.medicine - medical I名词+able1.adjust - adjustable2.value - valuableJ名词+en1.wood - wooden2.wool - woolenK名词+ese, ish, n(国籍)1.China - Chinese2.Japan - Japanese3.England - English4.America - American5.India - Indian6.Australia - Australian7.Canada - Canadian 02动词➡名词A词形不变,词性改变1.work2.study3.water4.plantB动词+er, or1.work - worker2.teach - teacher3.sing - singer4.jump - jumper5.play - player6.learn - learner7.visit - visitor8.invent - inventor9.collect - collector注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive - driver, write - writer等。

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词性转换一览表组别单词词性释义1act v.n.扮演;表演行动active adj.积极的;主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员2able adj.有能力的ability n.能力3add v.加上addition n.加;增加4age n.年龄aged adj.有……之年岁的5America n.美国;美洲American adj.n.美国的;美洲的美国人6angry adj.生气的;愤怒的angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地7appear v.出现disappear v.消失8art n.艺术artist n.艺术家;画家9attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引物attractive adj.有吸引力的10Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.n.澳大利亚的澳大利亚人11bad adj.糟糕的;可惜的;坏的;严重的worse adj.更糟糕的;更可惜的;更坏的;更严重的worst adj.最糟糕的;最可惜的;最坏的;最严重的12beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地13begin v.开始;着手beginning n.开始;开端14bright adj.明亮的;聪明的brightly adv.明亮地15Britain n.英国British n.adj.英国人英国的16build v.建造;建筑building n.建筑物;大楼rebuild v.重建17busy adj.忙的business n.商业;生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人18Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.n.加拿大的加拿大人19care n.v.小心;关心;照管小心;关心;照管careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地20cause n.v.原因使产生;引起because conj.因为21certain adj.一定的;有把握的certainly adv.一定;无疑;是的;当然;好22change v.n.改变;更改;兑零钱变化;找头;零钱changeable adj.易变的;可变的23chemical adj.n.化学的化学物质chemistry n.化学24China n.中国Chinese n.adj.中国人;汉语中国的25choose v.选择choice n.选择26clear adj.v.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的打扫;清扫;(天气)放晴clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地27cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的28collect v.收集;采集collection n.收集29cross v.穿过across prep.穿过;横过30custom n.习惯,风俗customer n.顾客31cycle v.骑车bicycle n.自行车32danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的33die v.死dead adj.死的;无生命的death n.死亡34decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定35develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展36different adj.不同的;差异的difference n.区别37difficult adj.困难的;艰难的difficulty n.困难38discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论39drive v.驾驶;驱赶driver n.驾驶员;司机40easy adj.容易的;不费力的easily adv.容易地41education n.教育educational adj.教育的42electricity n.电electric adj.电的43engine n.引擎;发动机engineer n.工程师44England n.英格兰English n.adj.英国人;英语英国的;英语的45enjoy v.欣赏;享有;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的46enter v.进入;参加entrance n.入口47exam n.考试;测试;检查examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试48excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的49expense n.花费;费用expensive adj.昂贵的50farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农夫51favor n.恩惠favorite adj.最喜爱的52final adj.最后的;最终的finally adv.最终,最后53fly v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行flight n.飞行54follow v.听从following adj.下列的55fool n.v.傻子愚弄;欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的56foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人57forget v.忘记;忘掉forgetful adj.健忘的58freeze v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的;极冷的frozen adj.冰冻的59fill v.装满;注满full adj.满的60fun n.乐趣;趣事;玩笑funny adj.滑稽的;可笑的61gentle adj.温柔的gently adv.轻柔的62Germany n.德国German n.adj.德国人;德语德国的63gold n.金;黄金golden adj.金色的64good adj.好的;良好的better adj.更好的best adj.最好的65happy adj.幸福的;快乐的happily adv.幸福地;快乐地66health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的67hot adj.热的heat n.v.热度;热量加热68heavy adj.重的heavily adv.沉重地;大量地69high adj.高的height n.高度70help n.v.帮助帮助helpful adj.有帮助的;有益的71history n.历史historical adj.历史的;历史上72home n.adv.家家;在家;回家homeless adj.无家可归的73honest adj.诚实的;正直的honesty n.诚实dishonest adj.不诚实的74hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地75ill adj.有病的;不健康的illness n.病;疾病76important adj.重要的importance n.重要性77indoor adj.室内的outdoor adj.户外的78inside prep.adv.在……里面;在……之内……之内;在里面,在内部outside prep.adv.在……外边在外79interest n.兴趣;趣味interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的80invent v.发明;创造invention n.发明;创造;发明物inventor n.发明者,发明家81invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请;请柬82Italy n.意大利Italian n.adj.意大利人;意大利语意大利的;意大利语的83Japan n.日本Japanese n.adj.日本人;日语日本的84kind adj.友好的;和善的kindness n.仁慈;好意85know v.了解;知道;认识knowledge n.知识86late adj.adv.晚的;迟的晚;迟later adv.后来;以后87law n.法律lawyer n.律师88long adj.长的length n.长度89library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员90like v.喜欢dislike v.不喜欢91like prep.像likely adj.很可能发生的;有希望的92little adj.少量的less adj.更少的least adj.最小的93live v.居住;活着;生存;生活alive adj.活着的(作表语)94locate v.确定……的地点;把……设置在local adj.当地的;地方的location n.位置;场所95loud adj.响亮的;大声的loudly adv.大声地96love v.n.爱;热爱;喜欢爱;热爱;喜欢lovely adj.可爱的;好看的;美好的97luck n.幸运;运气lucky adj.幸运的;吉祥的luckily adv.幸运地;侥幸地98main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地99manage v.管理;处理;经营manager n.经理100medicine n.药medical adj.医学的;医疗的101meet v.碰见;遇见;会见;迎接;满足meeting n.会;集会102memory n.记忆memorize v.记住103mix v.混合mixture n.混合物104many/much adj.许多的more adj.更多的most adj.最多的105motor n.电动机;马达motorcycle n.摩托车106nation n.民族national adj.民族的;国家的;全国性的nationality n.国籍international adj.国际的107nature n.大自然natural adj.大自然的;自然的108near prep.adj.在……附近;靠近近的;附近的nearby adj.adv.附近的在附近109need n.v.需要;必要需要necessary adj.必要的;必须的110new adj.新的;新鲜的news n.新闻111noise n.声音;响声;噪声noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的112office n.办公室officer n.官员;办事员official adj.n.官方的;官员的官员113operate v.施行手术;开刀operation n.手术114organize v.组织organization n.组织;团体;机构115own v.adj.n.拥有;所有自己的属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者;物主116paint v.n.(用颜料的)画;绘涂料;颜料painter n.画家;绘画者;漆工painting n.画;油画;水彩画117pass v.传递;通过passage n.通道118person n.人people n.人;人们119physics n.物理physical adj.物理的;身体的120pleasure n.愉快;高兴pleased adj.感到高兴的;感到满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的121pollute v.污染pollution n.污染122possible adj.可能的;可能发生的possibly adv.可能地;也许impossible adj.不可能的123power n.v.电源;力量;能源提供动力powerful adj.强大的124protect v.保护protection n.保护;防护125prove v.证明proof n.证明improve v.提高;改善126quick adj.快的;迅速的quickly adv.快地;迅速地127rain n.v.雨;雨水下雨rainy adj.有雨的;多雨的128real adj.真的;真正的really adv.真正地;确实realize v.认识到;意识到;实现129recent adj.最近的;近来的recently adv.最近;新近;近来130record n.v.记录;唱片;录了音的磁带记录;将(声音,景象等)录下recorder n.录音机131report v.n.报告;汇报报告;汇报;成绩单reporter n.记者132response n.相应;反应;作答responsible adj.负责的;有责任的133review v.复习revision n.复习134sad adj.悲伤的;使人悲伤的sadly adv.难过地;悲伤地135safe adj.n.安全的;平安的保险柜safely adv.安全地;平安地safety n.安全136say v.说;讲saying n.谚语;俗语;格言137science n.科学;自然科学scientist n.科学家138second adj.第二的;次要的secondary adj.中等的;第二的139serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严肃地;严重地140serve v.为……服务service n.服务;公用事业141short adj.短的;矮的shorts n.短裤142slow adj.慢的;缓慢的slowly adv.慢地;缓慢地143snow n.v.雪下雪snowy adj.多雪的;下雪的144soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地145solve v.解决;解答solution n.解决(方法);解答146sing v.唱;演唱song n.歌曲;歌唱147speak v.说话;讲话speech n.说话;讲话;演讲148success n.成功successful adj.成功的succeed v.获得成功;达到目的149suggest v.建议,提议suggestion n.建议,提议150sun n.太阳;阳光sunny adj.阳光充足的;晴朗的151surprise n.v.惊奇使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的152teach v.教;教书teacher n.教师;教员153tell v.告诉;讲述;吩咐retell v.复述154thank v.n.感谢;谢谢感谢;谢谢thankful adj.感激的155together adv.一起altogether adv.总共;总计156tour n.旅行;观光tourist n.游客;旅行者157true adj.真的;真实的truth n.真理;真相158usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的,异常的usually adv.通常;经常159use v.n.使用;运用;应用用途;用法useful adj.有用的;有益的160visit v.n.参观;访问;拜访参观;访问;拜访visitor n.参观者;访问者161wait v.等;等候waiter n.侍者;服务员waitress n.女侍者;女服务员162weigh v.称……的重量;重weight n.重量163well adv.adj.好;令人满意地;完全地健康的better adv.更好地best adv.最好地164west n.西;西方western adj.西方的165wide adj.宽阔的;广泛的widely adv.宽阔地;广泛地widen v.拓宽166wind n.风windy adj.有风的;刮风的167win v.获胜;赢得winner n.获胜者168wise adj.明智的,聪明的wisdom n.智慧,才智169wonder n.奇迹;奇观wonderful adj.极好的;精彩的170wood n.木头wooden adj.木(质)的171work v.n.工作;干活;运转;转动工作;劳动;(要做的)事情worker n.工人172wound n.创伤;伤wounded adj.受伤的173write v.书写;写信;写作;著作writer n.作家174one num.一;一个once adv.一次175two num.二;两twice adv.两次;两倍其他须掌握的词性转换1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty-one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviestbeautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worstfar → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves。

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