专升本词性转换 汇总
英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain —rainy, cloud —cloudy ，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health —healthy，luck—lucky，an ger —angry guilt —guilty （内疚的）tourist —touristy （游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk （丝绸）一silky （丝绸般的），sleep —sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾, 且词尾只有一个辅音字母, 这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
女口：sun—sunny, fun —funny , fog—foggy （有雾的），fur —furry （毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“ -y”。
女口：noise —noisy, ice—icy, shine —shiny （发亮的），taste （口味）一tasty （甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如：spot （斑点）一spotted （有斑点的）；tale nt —tale nted （有天赋的）orga nize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced （平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful , use—useful, meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless （粗心的）, use—useless （无用的）hope —hopeless （没希望的），home —homeless （无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different , silence—silent, confidence—confident（f）。
英语词性转换总结与归纳
英语词性转换总结与归纳在英语语言学习中，词性转换是一项重要的知识点。
通过对词性的转换，我们可以更准确地表达信息，丰富语言表达能力，提高交流效率。
本文将对英语中常见的词性转换规则进行总结和归纳，帮助读者更好地掌握这一技巧。
名词转动词英语中名词可以通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式转换成动词。
例如，“friend”（朋友）可以转换成“befriend”（交朋友），在这个过程中，名词“friend”加上前缀“be-”变成了动词“befriend”。
动词转形容词动词也可以转换成形容词，通常通过加上“-ed”或“-ing”等后缀来实现。
比如，“excite”（激动）可以转换成“excited”（激动的），其中动词“excite”加上后缀“-ed”变成了形容词“excited”。
形容词转名词形容词也可以转换成名词，通常通过加上适当的后缀来实现。
例如，“smart”（聪明）可以转换成“smartness”（聪明），其中形容词“smart”加上后缀“-ness”变成了名词“smartness”。
名词转形容词名词也可以转换成形容词，通常通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式来实现。
比如，“power”（力量）可以转换成“powerful”（有力的），其中名词“power”加上后缀“-ful”变成了形容词“powerful”。
副词转形容词副词可以转换成形容词，通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。
例如，“quickly”（快速地）可以转换成“quick”（快速的），其中副词“quickly”去掉后缀“-ly”变成了形容词“quick”。
形容词转副词形容词也可以转换成副词，通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。
比如，“quiet”（安静的）可以转换成“quietly”（安静地），其中形容词“quiet”加上后缀“-ly”变成了副词“quietly”。
通过对上述几种常见的词性转换规则的总结和归纳，读者可以更好地掌握英语中词性转换的技巧，丰富词汇，提高语言表达能力。
词性转换总结与归纳总结
词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容，它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量，丰富表达方式。
在这篇文章中，我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则，并给出一些示例，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。
一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有：加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。
1. 加后缀：- -ize、-ify：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……化”的含义。
例如：critic（评论家）→ criticize（批评）- -en：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……变得”的含义。
例如：deep（深度）→ deepen（加深）2. 意义转换：- 名词词义变动后，作为动词使用。
例如：experience（经验）→ experience（经历）3. 词组转换：- 名词+动词转换：名词作为动词使用。
例如：camera（相机）→ camera（拍照）二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有：加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。
1. 加后缀：- -tion、-ation、-ment：将动词转换为名词，并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。
例如：experience（经历）→ experience（经验）2. 意义转换：- 动词词义变动后，作为名词使用。
例如：swim（游泳）→ swim（游泳运动）3. 短语转换：- 动词+名词转换：动词作为名词使用。
例如：run（奔跑）→ run（竞选）三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是：加后缀。
1. 加后缀：- -ly：将形容词转换为副词。
例如：quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是：移出后缀和意义转换。
1. 移出后缀：- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后，即变为形容词。
例如：beautifully（优美地）→ beautiful（美丽的）2. 意义转换：- 副词的词义变动后，作为形容词使用。
例如：fast（快速地）→ fast（快的）五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是：加不定冠词或定冠词。
(完整版)英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词，post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans（6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
专升本自考英语(二)重点知识点讲义汇总
专升本自考英语(二)重点知识点讲义汇总第一单元知识点的回顾Text Achoose----choice：词型转换经常考，同时注意该词的过去式和过去完成式。
[ 过去式chose 过去分词chosen 现在分词choosing ]choose from 挑选，从…中选择choose to do 选择去做某事★available:（可利用的，有效的）这个词考的频率很高。
换句话说，如果在答案中出现了该词，从词义上应该给予其优先考虑。
这个词出现的句子中经常会同时出现ticket, food, book等。
decide----decision，注意词性上的变化。
purpose:这个词一旦出现，它既可以考本词的意思，也可以考后面的谓语动词的形式，记住：凡是出现purpose, aim, objective, plan，dream, goal等有含有目的性的词，后面的谓语动词一定是to do的形式，同时关注这些词是否为复数形式，如果是，谓语动词一定是复数的。
（）过去式purposed 过去分词purposed 现在分词purposing。
for the purpose 为某目的for the purpose of 为了…目的on purpose 有目的地，故意地main purpose 主要目的with the purpose of 目的是；为了…achieve----achievement，注意词型上转换。
同义词都是Vt 达到；完成accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil★in the way:妨碍，挡路，阻碍。
区别in a way：从某种程度上。
★on the way (to)在去…路上(★on the way home)和by the way：顺便说一句。
★★involve----involvement(in)：注意词型转换，词义及介词搭配。
[ 过去式involved 过去分词involved 现在分词involving ]involve in 参与；涉及；卷入，陷入★consider----consideration。
(完整版)词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree—agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐2．V+ tion commit 奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理settle--- settlement 定居admit 承认—admissioncompete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate ---- educationdecide --- decisiondescribe—description 描写，描绘organize --- organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明3．V+ ance 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute -- pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心------- resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许 - permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决- s olution 解决方法perform --- performance 演出exist—existance 存在mean --- meaning 意义say ---- s aying 谚语结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去 E 或直接加ion attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论--illustrationinvite —invitationsit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止 -------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------- h it 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务名词变形容词1 名词+y anger 生气angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy 有雾的fur furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy2. ------------------------ 名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 ---- spotted 有斑点的talent ---- talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；--employee 雇员succeed-- success tour 在 -- 旅游- tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival 到达analyze—analysis 分析rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味----------------- tasty 甜的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 5. ---------------------- 名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘 ----------- mysterious 神秘的6. --------------- ce 变t confidence------------------ confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal （私人的） nation—national 国家的8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套- suitable 合适的dependence—dependent independence--independenteducation---educational 有教育意义的tradition --- t raditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately 幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的- ，恰当的---properlymain ----- mainly 主要地2. 以le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊pride---proudscientist --- s cientific 科学的most 多数-- mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really recent 最近的------------- recently 最近；近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallysimple ---- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience true—truth high—height possible—possibility responsible—responsibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣形容词变动词modern—modernize fast--fasten long—lengthen—length(n.) less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlargegood—well 好地true—trulywell 身体健康的，井名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/u nfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily 方位的词名词—形容词East—easterndependen—t dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性wide—widthlong—length urgent—urgency 紧急accurate—accuracy 准确性social--socializeshort/shorten wide--widen noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe —safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successfu—l successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfullyWest—westernSouth—southern In the west of ChinaNorth---northern In the western part of China 四大洲名词 - 形容词Asia 亚洲–AsianAfrica 非洲-- AfricanEurope欧洲-- EuropeanAmerica 美洲- American既是形容词又是副词earlyget up early ；an early trainlate be late for class come late forschooldeep dive deep into the sea a holedeep largehigh jump high ；a high mountainhard a hard question； a hardstone work hard / study hardrain hardlongIt takes too longIt takes a long timefarjump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here。
专升本成考英语知识点
专升本成考英语知识点一、词汇。
1. 基础词汇积累。
- 专升本成考英语要求掌握一定量的基础词汇。
例如，关于日常生活的词汇：family（家庭），包括father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、son（儿子）、daughter （女儿）等；还有表示时间的词汇，如day（天）、night（夜晚）、morning（早晨）、afternoon（下午）、evening（晚上）等。
- 对于一些高频的动词也要熟练掌握，像be动词（am/is/are），它们的用法很基础但很重要。
例如，I am a student.（我是一名学生）。
还有表示动作的动词，如go（去），可以组成go to school（去上学），go home（回家）等短语。
2. 词汇记忆方法。
- 联想记忆法：例如，记忆单词“pest”（害虫），可以联想成“拍死它”，这样就很容易记住这个单词的意思了。
- 词根词缀记忆法：许多单词是由词根加上词缀构成的。
比如“un - ”这个前缀表示否定，“happy”（高兴的）加上“un - ”就变成“unhappy”（不高兴的）；“ - er”这个后缀通常表示人或者物，像“teach”（教）加上“ - er”就变成“teacher”（教师）。
3. 词汇的词性转换。
- 名词和形容词的转换：例如，“beauty”（名词，美丽）转换为形容词“beautiful”（美丽的）；“health”（名词，健康）转换为“healthy”（形容词，健康的）。
- 动词和名词的转换：像“decide”（动词，决定）可以转换为“decision”（名词，决定）；“develop”（动词，发展）转换为“development”（名词，发展）。
二、语法。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如，He gets up at six every day.（他每天六点起床）。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数主语时动词加 - s或 - es）。
英语词性转换归纳汇总
英语词性转换归纳汇总1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度3名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变t confidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ ly friend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的4形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大5形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyheavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
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