英语初中知识学习第330期

(1) official system of official camp handicraft products of high quality, time on behalf of the handicraft industry of the highest technical level; is not a commodity product, increase government spending; service object is mainly emperors and nobility, is the embodiment of the social hierarchy.(2) to meet the needs of the emperors and nobles, exports are exported to europe.After the (3) Tang Dynasty have been craftsmen in the official camp handicraft workshop regular service system; Song Dynasty craftsmen often is the government to enforce the slaving; Yuan Dynasty, the craftsmen were incorporated into specialized household, directly managed by the specialized agencies, and shall not De Ji industry reform, and is a hereditary, undertake specified services. The carpenter has no personal freedom, social status is low.(4) when the foreign businessmen from Chang'an, west of Yumen pass sunshine, through the Loulan, and Congling, West to darouzhi (present-day Afghanistan), rest (Modern Iran) and India (today's Indian). From the rest to the west, and to the branch (present-day Iraq), Datong Qinhuangdao (ancient Rome Empire).5 advanced metallurgical technologyPengcheng old Carboniferous, Yuanfeng year December, began sending a person to visit on the north, southwest of the town of clay, iron soldier, sharp wins often cloud.Do not you see, before the snow off the pedestrian, the city residents dunting shinbone. Wet firewood half beam hold quilt sheet, the door no change.We have lost treasure mountain, such as tidy million car carbon. No one knows this paste liquid, bursts of wind blown fishy.A root hair Hao boundless, encouraged thousands of million people watching. Mud splashing more light, see Shuoyuliujin lean.Nanshan chestnut forest gradually serves, Beishan mine helao forging stubborn. For the king cast as a chain knife, to cut the long whale for wan.[song] Su Shi: "Carboniferous and lead"Data display:During the Northern Song Dynasty Su Shi "and" has been cited in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) with coal as the fuel iron clear record.(1) what is the Eastern Han Dynasty and southern and Northern Dynasties period iron technology achievement?(2) what is the iron materials reflect? When?(3) what is the progress of iron materials reflect?Problem analysis:(1) the "water" iron smelting blast, the northern and Southern Dynasties appeared perfusing steel method. (2) using coal as fuel and iron. Northern Song dynasty. (3) improve furnace temperature, accelerate the process of smelting iron industry, improve production efficiency.6 business conditions in the Tang DynastyNanjing West Jia materials more passengers, boat Changle storm. To move the ship near the estuary, the ritual bow poured wine. Stop cup said the travel period, the main Shu distant parting. For all the gold in boarding, night sleep is only delayed collaterals.-- [Tang]: "Zhang Jia Kele"Two of the material was estimated to have no visitors, and the favorable body was done. Go home and seek partners, speech...... The jade beads for driving, on balance. The north to buy horses. West Tibet parrot escapement. Inflammatory state fire wash cloth, Shu brocade woven. Yuebi fat meat slide, Xi Tong eyebrow eye. Pass count and cost, not far short. After traveling all over the world, but to Changan city.-- [Tang]: "businessmen" Le ZhenThree rain as Qiandeng Pik, passengers have high tea. Now do not like when the dawn still smell on weekdays, and.-- [Tang] Wang Jian: "fifteen nights when the doctor will send moon Du Qin guest"Data display:(1) the Tang Dynasty poetry as the historical material, also is the Tang Dynasty society style and style. (2) materials a description is favorable in Shu scenes of life, material description of the merchants Weili, for profit and to the circumfluence in the world scene. (3) in the late Tang Dynasty, the night market is very prosperous. (4) three, the material shows the prosperity of the commodity economy in the Tang Dynasty, the development of the waterway, the hardships and the profit of the business.Problem design:(1) according to the three, the living conditions of the ancient merchants are summarized.(2) according to the three materials and the knowledge of the ancient merchants in the social and economic life.(3) what kind of a new type of "city" can be seen from the third of the material? What historical information do you have?(4) an overview of the business landscape of the Tang dynasty.Problem analysis:(1) trafficking business travel, a wide range, many kinds of business; for the pursuit of profit and worked tirelessly, between rushing; wealth is the decisive factor in the groups of businessmen in the status of high; businessman although hard, but by virtue of its wealth, life is also very extravagant.(2) the merchant is one of the most active people in the ancient social intercourse activity, promotes the social commodity flow and the commodity economy development.(3) night market. In the Tang Dynasty, di stores and other services auxiliary business premises, in commercial operation of entertainment business is increasingly perfect, Xinglong.(4) business transportation is active and transportation is well developed. Changan has become an important commercial center of the country.7 restraining commerce policy and traditional Chinese SocietyA material is the reason why the ancient king to lead his people, first in agricultural works. The peasants not only is the location, you will also. The people and farmers are simple and easy to use, and the main place is to use the border security. The people's agriculture is heavy, the weight is less than the private, the public law is the public law, the force is specific. The people are farmers producing complex, the complex is heavy migration, migration of death without worry two. It is not the end of the text, not only can not keep, not war. People and things at the end of its production is just like the light about, about migration, light migration, country developing, there are no. Polygala. People and things are good just like good wisdom, wisdom is more fraud, fraud is more clever act, is to, to not for."LvShiChunQiu" -- on the farmThe people of the two materials, and when to eat, clothes to sangma. The Vegetable & Fruitlivestock, farm produce garden; chicken dolphin good, on the circle. Love and my instruments, Qiao Su fat candle breed, is the。