2013年部队考军校基础训练题详解(英语科目最新整理)
士兵考军校英语模拟题2
英语模拟试题姓名编号一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1．—Mary won’t go shopping this afternoon．—I won’t go ______．A．either B．yet C．also D．too2．—Are there any fish in the lake now—No．______ any water in it in winter．A．T here isn’t B．There aren’t C．It isn’t D．They aren’t3．They ______ for Shanghai on Friday．Shall we go to see them off at the train stationA．are leaving B．are left C．have left D．left4．—Remember ______ him about it before he goes away．—Sure, I will．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling5．We walk back because we the last bus．A．should；caught B．had better；took C．won’t；took D．had to；missed 6．The old woman kept one black dog and two white ______．A．one B．ones C．those D．one’s7．This kind of skirt looks and sells ______．A．nice；good B．well；well C．nice；well D．good；nice8．This kind of car______ Lanzhou．A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made in9．—How do you like this blue sweater—I prefer blue, but this one is too ______．A．dark B．black C．deep D．white10．I wonder if he tonight．If he______ , I’ll let you know．A．will come；comes B．comes；will come C．comes；comes D．will come；will come11．— Why you go to Moscow for your holiday？—That’s great!A．do B．did C．don’t D．didn’t12．— Mum, the dress looks nice．May I ______？A．put on it B．try on it C．wear it D．take it13．I don’t quite like ______．It’s too harD．A．the fifth lesson B．the lesson five C．five lessons D．the fifth lessons 14．—He had nothing for breakfast, ______ he？—______．He had some milk．A．had；Yes B．had；No C．did；No D．did；Yes15．I don’t think Kate saw me．She ______ a sweater for her sister．A．has just chosen B．had just chosen C．is choosing D．was just choosing二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1A professor from New York University once went to a remote area to do some science research. One day, he ate something wrong and became sick, but it was too far to go back to the city. “I have to see a doctor,” he said to a local. “How can I be sure of getting a good one?”“It’s easy,” was the reply. “Every time a doctor loses a patient, it’s our law that he must fly a balloon above his office.”So he began his search. One doctor flew 20 balloons, another 30. Then the professor found an office that was flying only five, and went in.“You have to wait. I’ve been very busy,” the young doctor told him. “I started my business only yesterday.”16. The professor was from _______.A. AustraliaB. BritainC. JapanD. America17. The word “remote” in the first sentence means _________.A. 遥远的B. 繁华的C. 附近的D. 城市的18. He wanted to find a doctor because _________.A. he wanted to do science researchB. he wanted to fly a balloonC. he wanted to speak to a localD. he became sick19. The young doctor was the ______ doctor the professor found.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth20. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The professor went to the remote area to see a doctor.B. The doctor who had five balloons was the best one.C. The doctor had five balloons because he had lost five patients.D. The local told the professor to see the doctor with five balloons.Passage 2"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she couldn't believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect though he had no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he said to his mother, tears in his eyes, "A big boy called me a freak(畸形的)."The boy's father asked the family doctor. "Could nothing be done?""I believe I could graft(植入) on a pair of outer ears if they could be gotten," the doctor said. They tried to find a person who would be helpful for the young man.One day, his father said to the son, "You're going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate(捐献) the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is."The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.He would ask his father, "Who gave me the ears? I could do enough for him or her.""I do not believe you could, "said the father." The agreement was that you are not to know...not yet."The years kept it secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother's body. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never had her hair cut," his father said in a low voice, "and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?"21. The mother was surprised at the first sight of her baby because the baby_____.A. had no outer earsB. was born without hairC. was in her armsD. could not hear her22. The sentence"...a new person appeared." means"______."A. a new baby was born in the hospitalB. a stranger came into the hospitalC. a new doctor took care of the boyD. the boy came to live a new life23. Why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut?A. Because she liked her thick, brown hair.B. Because her work didn't allow her to do thatC. Because the hair was good for her healthD. Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret24. Which of the following is true according to(根据)the passage?A. The boy couldn't hear without ears at first.B. The boy didn't know the truth until his mother died.C. His parents often encouraged him to work hard.D. His classmates were always making fun of him.25. Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?A.A Clever BoyB. Kind ParentsC. Great LoveD. An Ear OperationPassage 3Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源) as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s.when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity .People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever .Then, wind was rediscovered ,though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.26. The first windmills was introduced to EuropeA. by accidentB. by IranianC. by soldiersD. 1100 years ago27. From the text we know that windmillsA. were invented by European armiesB. have a history of more than 2,800 yearsC. used to supply power to radio in remote areasD. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered28. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?A. Sailing a boat.B. Producing electricityC. Grinding wheat into flour.D. Pumping water from underground29. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_________.A. wind power is cleanerB. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs30. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The advantages of wind power.B. The design of wind power plants.C. The worldwide movement to save energyD. The global trend towards producing power from windPassage 4Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with. I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic(神奇的魔力), wandering into another kind of existence. As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss(大惊小怪) about any holiday, This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an irritating(令人困扰的) little habit, like sneezing or yawning(打哈欠).I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.31. What is the author’s attitude toward dreaming?A. He likes itB. He thinks it puzzlingC. He hates itD. He doesn’t accept it as part of his life32. For the author of the passage, dreaming is .A. an irritating little habitB. a horrible but wonderful experienceC. a true reflection of realityD. another kind of existence33. The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are .A. interestingB. mysterious (难以理解的)C. foolishD. lazy34. The author of the passage enjoys dreaming most .A. only when he was a childB. only when he is a grown-upC. both as a child and as a grown-upD. only in his old age35. The author of the passage complains(抱怨) that most people .A. are overexcited about their dreamsB. have had dreams most of the timeC. are not interested in talking about their dreamsD. consider their dreams of to much importance三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t36 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 37 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 38 such as strange cars, loud noises, 39windows, or people gathering on street corners.Tim 40 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group 41 on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s42 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community43 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police44their homes, streets, and families safe.Tina Stedman, president of their neighborhood watch group, agrees 45 Tim. “People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not to them. Well, it’s never happened tome,” she said, “but I don’t think anyone has the46 to steal from other people or to make them feel 47 . sitting in their own homes.”Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 48 out for one another. She feels the neighborhood watch groups 49 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can’t do 50 .”36. A. yet B. still C. just D. rather37. A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly38. A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting39. A. contained B. open C. old D. broken40. A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns41. A. meets B. quarrels C. sings D. searches42. A. where B. why C. when D. how43. A. politics B. wealth C. health D. safety44. A. keep B. hold C. let D. teach45. A. round B. on C. about D. with46. A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind47. A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged48. A. set B. send C. catch D. look49. A. produce B. find C. get D. help50. A. nothing B. everything C. harm D. wrong四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）1.Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us.2.This is the best policy in the long run, because if you don’t, theywill make you.3.Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us only the choices of a braveresistance or the most object submission.4.Everyone needs the stress response in their lives. It keeps us healthy,awake, alert and active.5.无论好坏，一切变化都会造成压力。
2013公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考_英语试卷
姓名准考证号绝密★启用前20 年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共65小题，共80分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. gas B. yesterday C.atom D.bag2. A. rock B.solid C.astronomy D.continent3. A. flood B.dust C.hurricane D.fuel4. A. bay B.flaming C.radium D. bag5. A. typhoon B.climate C.hillside D.lightning第二节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答英语试卷第 1 页（共10 页）题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. She was ill in hospital yesterday.A. /B. aC. theD. his7. Kangkang sang a song English the party.A. in, inB. in, atC. with, inD. in , for8. Don’t forget the door.A. closeB. closesC. closedD. to close9.—Would you like to go to a movie this evening? —I’d like to, but I have a lot of homework .A. doingB. doC. to doD. does10. It’s going to rain. You’d better .A. take a raincoatB. to take a raincoatC. not to take a raincoatD. not take a raincoat11. Could you tell me _______ about your hometown?A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. somethings12. The flowers smell _____.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much well13. I prefer ____ to ____.A. sing; danceB. singing; dancingC. singing; danceD. sing; dancing14. —I’m sorry for _____ I said.—It doesn’t matter.A. howB. whichC. whatD. where15. At last, we decided to go swimming instead of ____.A. go shoppingB. going shopC. go shopD. going shopping16. If it ________ rain, they will go for a picnic.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. is D .isn’t17. My father was late for work this morning ________ the heavy traffic.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since18. The Olympic Rings ____ the five parts of the world.A. stand onB. stand forC. standD. standing19. I will write two ____ e-mails to my good friends.A. anotherB. an otherC. moreD. other more20. I ____ go to bed ____ I finished my homework last night.A. do; untilB. didn’t; untilC. don’t; untilD. did; until21. His mother is ill. He is going to ____ her in the hospital.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after22. The boy has to take the pills ____.A. every five hoursB. for five hoursC. every five-hoursD. for five-hours23. John eats ____ food and he is much too fat.A. much tooB. many tooC. too muchD. too many24. You must not read ____ the sun.A. underB. inC. atD. on25. ____ is necessary for us ____ read newspaper.英语试卷第 2 页（共10 页）A. It; toB. That; toC. That; isD. This; is26. ________ people like listening to music.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not allD. Not at all27. During that time, SARS spread easily ____ people.A. amongB. alongC. betweenD. through28. I learn English by ____, and my twin sisters teach ____ Japanese.A. me; themB. myself; themselvesC. myself; themD. me; themselves29. — Must I take the medicine every day? — No, you ____.A. must notB. may notC. don’t have toD. haven’t30. We could ________some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put outB. put offC. put downD. put up31.—What’s your hobb y?— I ____ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used toB. used toC. am usedD. use to32. We can’t ____reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks.A. put outB. put offC. put downD. write down33. The film is very ____. I’m ____ in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interesting34. I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ______ the music?A. turn downB. turning downC. to turn downD. to turning down.35. Their story ____ so interesting and exciting.A. soundsB. looksC. hearsD. smells第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)
战士考军校英语复习建议（新）千里之行，始于足下——谈军考英语复习英语屈拴乐一年一度的军考已经过去，招生录取工作也接近了尾声。
我们大家无论是欢喜雀跃，还是悲伤惋惜，都到了应该平静下来、冷静地思考我们下一步该怎么走的时候了。
无论你是初考，还是再考，现在都是时候开始复习了。
一提到复习，特别是英语科的复习，好多战士也不知道如何着手。
在今年考试之前，有很多战士打电话，咨询我说基础不好应该如何复习。
我直接告诉他们，看看课本上的基础知识、做做模拟试卷、仿真试卷和基础训练上的题目。
因为，快考试了，再讲那些宏观的方法已经没有作用了。
可是，现在不同，我们还有十个月左右的时间来复习备考下一年度的军考。
所以，下面，我就给战士们讲一讲英语科复习备考的策略：首先是正确的态度。
很多战士一想到下一年度的考试还有十个月呢，认为时间还长着呢。
特别是对于英语，认为临近考试的时候，背背单词，做些训练题目就OK了，故而就松懈下来。
其实不然，英语是一门语言，和汉语一样，它不是靠一朝一夕的功夫就能学好。
我们一定要端正自己的态度，从现在起，下定决心，每天坚持学习英语！有了端正的态度，下一步就是要有好的学习方法了。
前面说过，英语是一门语言，和汉语一样，它不是靠一朝一夕的功夫就能学好的，而是要日复一日、年复一年去积累的。
所以，我们一定要每天都抽出一定的时间来看英语。
如何看？看什么？英语是由基础知识和能力构成的。
基础知识包括了词汇和语法两部分。
对于词汇的记忆，每个人都有适合自己的方法，我建议大家制定一个计划，每天记忆多少个词，坚持用2个月左右的时间把词汇看一边。
此次修订后的“军考教案”词汇，我已根据近年来的军考试题，对重难点词汇进行了标注，所以广大战士们在记忆完一遍单词后，就可以多花时间来记忆那些重难点词汇或是自己不熟悉的词汇了。
短语部分都要求大家诵读记忆。
至于语法部分的学习，战士们可以结合教材和教案丛书，特别是教案丛书的目录，我是特意按照考试的考点来编排顺序的。
军考大纲解读——军校考试大纲[最新版]英语考点185：谓语
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军考大纲解读——军校考试大纲[最新版]英语考点185：谓语关键词：军校考试张为臻军校考试试题军校考试培训军校招生政策军考大纲谓语由动词构成，说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。
依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
例如：1、I like walking.(一般现在时主动语态)我喜欢步行。
2、I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)我昨晚做好了你的生日蛋糕。
3、It is used by travelers and business peopleall over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)它被全世界旅行者和商业人员使用。
准维教育军队考试网4、复合谓语也可分为两种情况：(1)是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语：What does this word mean?这个词是什么意思?I won’t do it again.我不会再做一次。
I’ll go and move away the bag of ricewith Lin Tao.我和林涛要去移开那袋大米。
You’d better catch a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。
(2)是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。
例如：You look the same.你看起来一样。
We are all here.我们都在这里。
The weather gets warmer,and thedays get longer.天气变暖和了,白天变长了。
Keep quiet and listen to me.保持安静,听我说。
He looked worried.他看上去很着急。
We have to be up early in the morning.我们必须在早上早起。
Is Bill in?比尔在吗?School is over. Let’s go home.放学了。
军考高考试卷题库-英语答案
绝密★启用前二〇一一年公安现役院校士兵干部学员招生文化统考英语试卷答案及评分参考第I卷第一、二、三部分（Key to 1~65）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A第II卷第四部分One possible version:66. It is our duty to defend our country/motherland.67.If I’m free tomorrow, I’ll go to see you.68. It seems that he can’t come today.69. What a pity (it is) that you can’t go to the theatre with us tonight！70. It was from then that he began to love English songs.71. 他刚一坐下电话铃就响了。
72. 你一定能成功，因为你已经足够努力了。
73. 听了那位年轻战士的报告，她感动地流下了眼泪。
74. 你有权在你的律师到来之前保持沉默，但在中国，每个人都要遵守中国的法律，外国人也不例外。
部队考军校英语科目基础训练试题(第四章)
部队考军校英语科目基础训练试题与教材详解第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练北京崔爱功军考教育，全国军考教育第一品牌!1. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.—Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through2. —Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New Y ork?—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD.should not send;what3. “The interest _______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothsides, ” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall4. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. to goingD. don’t go5. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? ()—No, it ______ be him.I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. may not6. Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult’s supervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD.need7. —Who is the girl standing over there? ()—Well, if you _______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall8. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—Y ou _______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9. Y ou might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.()A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won11. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD.must n’t have taken12. —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.—Y ou _______. Y ou haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.should13. —Must he come to sign this paper himself?—Y es, he _______.A. needB. mustC.mayD.will14. —Is Jack on duty today?—It _______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t15. As you worked late yesterday, you _______ have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t16. If I _______ plan to do anything I wanted to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as muchof it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD.ought to17. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.()A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD.would have done18. He paid for a seat, however, he ________ have entered free.A. couldB. would C .must D. need19. —Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?—Something ______ to him. (崔爱功军考教育网)A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened20. Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can21. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC.has happenedD.happened22. We hope that as many people as possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can23. —What’s the name?—Chatty. ______ I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might24. We _______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t25. —Could I have a word with you, mum?—Oh dear, if you _______.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should26. If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not27. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be boring, and pilots often ______ work at inconvenienthours.A. can; have toB. may; canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must28. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.may not29. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need30. He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t31. The biggest problem for most plants, which _______ just get up and run away w henthreatened, is that animals like to eat them.A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t32. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC. mightD.hould33. —What does the sign over there read?—“No person _____ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must34. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—Y ou _______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC.mustn’tD.can’t35. —My cat’s really fat.—Y ou _______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t36. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would37. —She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A.shouldB. couldC.mustD.might38. They ______ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC.have gotD.get39. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be40. —May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC.mayD.must第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练1. D。
【精品】解放军军考英语5年真题及答案德方军考汇编(2013-2017)
（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。
2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /【答案】C【解析】句意：13世纪马可波罗到访中国时，这个国家尚在使用纸币。
(be) in use为习惯用语，意为“在使用中”，不与冠词连用；thirteenth为序数词，序数词前面通常使用定冠词。
2. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular【答案】D【解析】句意：这本杂志很受年轻人欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。
popular受欢迎的，符合句意，因此答案为D。
desirable想得到的。
similar相似的。
particular特别的。
3. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。
分数的表示方法：分子用基数，分母用序数；分子大于一时，分母加s。
“分数+of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上和名词一致。
此处land“土地”是不可数名词，所以与其相对应的谓语动词应该用单数。
部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习（含复习建议）
部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习（含复习建议）第一篇：部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11)I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bri ng in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
高中生考军校英语模拟试题
军队院校招生考试英语模拟试题一、单选题1.Given these conditions, there will not be room left in one's brain forright thought.A a; theB /; aC the; /D /; /2.I to catch the 2:00 plane, but no such luck.A have hopedB hopeC hopedD had hoped3.The thief the lock of the lady's jewelry case open.A hitB forcedC stoicD broke4.Although he was ill, he went on working.A butB yetC andD while5.--Who are you going to have this letter for you? --My secretary.A typeB typedC been typedD been typing6.--What about having a rest? -- .A Good ideaB Help yourselfC Go ahead, pleaseD Me, too7.The new law will come into on the day it is passed.A effectB useC serviceD existence8.The new film received from everyone.A highly praiseB high praiseC high praisesD highly praises9.He gas a mile from home; therefore he had to wait for someone to take his car to the gas station.A ran outB ran out ofC ran intoD ran over10.All is needed is a supply of oil.A the thingB thatC whatD which11.Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A hadn't leftB didn't leaveC doesn't leaveD hasn't left12.Word came I was wanted at the office.A whetherB thatC whyD which13.They are all little children that you are not able to look after many of them by yourself.A so; soB such; soC such; suchD so; such14.Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will you.A stand forB stand byC stand outD stand off15.He was fired his carelessness and laziness.A because ofB becauseC thanks toD since二、完形填空（共15 分，每小题 1 分）Sleep is something we generally associate with living creatures. Of course, itis true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are certain that ( 16 ) forms of animal life, ( 17) worms and snails, never really sleep. On the other hand , animals such as bears sleep for 4 ( 18 ) 5 months every year.The ( 19) of sleep a human being needs depends on age, the individual and possible ( 20 ) . For example, doctors think that pre school children need between 10 and 12 hours a night, school children between 9 and 11 hours, and ( 21 ) between 7 and 8 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people ( 22 ) only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and ( 23) to be active and healthy. The sleep( 24 ) of different( 25 )also appear to be( 26 ). Japanese people for example, sleep ( 27 ) hours than Europeans.( 28 ) is not known for certain whether mental activity ( 29 ) when a person is asleep. However, it is certainly true that some people can wake ( 30 ) at a specific, pre-determined time.16 . A original B primitive C preceding D former17 . A as B such C so D like18 . A or B after C and D from19 . A degree B length C amount D number20 . A kind B sort C race D type21 . A adults B workers C doctors D teachers22 . A what B who C where D which23 . A continuing B continued C continue D continues24 . A inquiry B requirements C necessity D movements25 . A colors B races C groups D types26 . A different B alike C same D indifferent27 . A fewer B little C less D few28 . A It B This C That D Which29 . A offers B observes C operates D occurs30 . A on B to C in D up三、阅读理解ALong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的）or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a whilehelps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest seven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.31.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.C.Advertisements on the billboards.D.Gas stations.32.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D.To describe the billboards along the road.33.The writer of this passage would probably favor .A.bus drivers who are not recklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards along the road34.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in betweenC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.35.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .A.excitingfortableC.tiringD.boringBJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name."J.C., "he replied.She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners."It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs."Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living.I had to eat."In time, however, his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."36.Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.A.he went to Ohio State UniversityB.his teacher made fun of himC.his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet，Owens.A.hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.A.he was not of the right raceB.he was the son of a poor farmerC.he didnˊt shake hands with HitlerD.he didnˊt talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.A.have been changed for money to help him live onB.have made him famous in the USC.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A.Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB.Golden Moment — A Life time StruggleC.Making A Living As A SportsmanD.How To Be A Successful AthleteC"Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones," US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans."Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuron protective (保护神经的) effects," Kinsley said."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals," he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes."Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline."When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down," said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida."They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(变化) to the brain. "41.How do scientists know "Motherhood may make women smarter"?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience42.What does the phrase "litters of pups" mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat43.What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD Taking care of children44."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45.Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city's efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The newsstands' design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. There will be 1 000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed company will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means file project will help ease the city's unemployment pressure, sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1 000 stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46.One hundred new bookstalls are set up to .A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich people's minds with knowledgeD increase people's purchasing power47.The newsstands are made of large glass windows to .A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48.Which sentence is NOT true?A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49.What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance to .A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50.Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization?A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new designD It will ease the city's unemployment pressure四、改正错误51.The purpose of the exchange program is promote the understanding between the two countries. A B C D52.The college has been criticized for having too much optional courses for this semester. A B C D53.She is so a warm-hearted girl that she becomes very welcome in her neighborhood.A B C D54.It is surprising how many kids have never told to wash their hands before meals.A B C D55.Only when you have read enough books you can write such beautiful poems.A B C D56.If I had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not believe what they side.A B C D57.This is one of the laboratories that has built this year in our college.A B C D58.To live in that small flat in the middle of all those high buildings,she feelsA B Cboxed in.D59.It was while she was sleeping in her room than a thief broke into the house.A B C D60.The college students expect to be offered some jobs in campus during the coming summer vacation. A B C D五、英汉互译61.这里的学生有许多时间做研究工作。
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2013年部队考军校基础训练题详解主谓一致专题训练崔爱功军考教育提供，全国军考教育第一品牌！1.Either Jim or Sam _______ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are2. The number of pages in this dictionary _______ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is3. Thirty dollars _______ too much.A. areB. isC. wereD. was4. The secretary and headmaster _______ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were speakingD. was speaking5. Nothing but six chairs _______ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left6. Between the two roads _______ a TV tower called “Sky Scraped Tower”.A. standsB. standingC. are standingD. stand7. Every student and every teacher _______.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting8. Not only you but also he _______ to go there at once.A. areB. wereC. isD. was9. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging10. Zhang’s family _______ rather big and his family ______ fond of popular music.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are11. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when theearthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. has been12. No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. has been known13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14. He is the only one of the students who _____ winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been15. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ______ of desert ________ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have16. ______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two; fifth, areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are17. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. was18. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered19. The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent fordifferent reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were20.There _______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the roomA.isB.areC.hasD.have21.Each student and each teacher _______ to see the film today.A. has wantedB. was going toC.are going toD.wants22.The mother with two children often _______ to the town.A.goB.goesC.are goingD.is going23.Neither my father nor I ________ there just now.A.wereB. amC.areD.was24.The writer and teacher ________ coming now.A.isB.areC.hasD.have25. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are26. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping27. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was28. —What’s on the plate? （崔爱功军考教育网）—There _____ an egg and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited30. Neither my wife nor I myself _________ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. wereB. isC. areD. am第二章主谓一致专题训练（答案）1. C。
由either … or …或neither … or …连接主语时，谓语动词使用就近一致原则。
根据时间状语this afternoon的提示，可知一般将来时，故答案为C。
2. D。
thenumber of…作主语时，谓语动词要使用单数；a number of …作主语时，谓语动词使用复数。
在表达“……的数目是多少”时，不受汉语的影响用have，要使用be的适当形式，故答案为D。
3. B。
日间、距离、金钱等的复数常常看成一个整体，故其作主语时，谓语通常用单数。
4. B。
根据时间状语now的提示，可知用现在进行时，排除C、D；the secretary and headmaster是一个人的两个身份，既是秘书又是校长，故谓语动词用单数；如果是the secretary and the headmaster是两个不同的人，秘书和校长，谓语动词才用复数。
5. C。
当Nothing but …作主语时，谓语动词不受but后面影响，谓语动词要和nothing保持一致。
B项中stay为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。
6. A。
该句子为完全倒装结构，between the two roads为地点状语，主语为后面的a TV tower，故谓语动词要使用单数。
7. C。
every… and every …或each … and each …连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词要使用单数。
D项中老师和学生是主动参加会议，故不能使用被动语态。
8. C。
not only … but also …作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近一致原则，即和but also后的主语保持一致；再根据at once的提示，可知用现在时is。
9. B。
主语为two large portraits，故谓语动词要使用复数。
on the wall为地点状语前置。
10. A。
family, class等集合名词作主语时，若是强调整体，谓语动词要使用单数；若强调成员个体，谓语动词要用复数。
11. A。
the teacher是主语，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class作主语的伴随状语，不是主语，故谓语动词和the teacher保持一致，另外be doing … when…为固定句式，所以答案为A。
12. A。
前面已经讲过No one in the department but …作主语时，谓语动词不受but后面影响，谓语动词要和No one保持一致。