介词的固定搭配
45个核心介词及其固定搭配
（1）表示时间的介词in的用法下。
表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，如：in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。
还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。
如：in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。
但要注意：①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night（大夜间）。
②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后”。
③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。
如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。
但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。
如：during the discussion in discussing the problemduring her stay in Hubei in playing basketballduring the course of in digging the tunnel（2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。
on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morningon Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, onChildren’s Dayon March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1early on the morning of Oct.1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct.1)on a rainy night, on warm winter days(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。
介词短语及固定搭配
介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词：at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前（时间）截止（到）...until（till）：直到.....为止for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间）during：在....期间through：一直..（从开始到结束）from：从...起（时间）since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in：过...后（未来时间）within：不超过...的范围2. 表示场所，方向的介词：at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在...上方over：在...正上方，是under的反义词under：在..下面，在...之内below :在...下方（不一定是正下方）near：近的，不远的by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近between：在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind：在...后边in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into：进入out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along：沿着across：横过（平面物体）through：贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for：表示目的，为了.....from：从...地点起3. 其他介词with：和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。
by:通过...方法，手段of:(属于）...的，表示...的数量或种类from：来自（某地，某人），以...起始without：没有，是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为；担任；当... ...时against：反对，靠着about：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说／问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on time准时，按时on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同，但意义有别的词组：1）介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到2）含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court（因事）去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2）at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。
介词短语及固定搭配
介词短语及固定搭配1.表示时间的介词：at :用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before :在...之前after :在...之后by:在….前（时间）截止（到）…until （till ）:直到.....为止for :达…之久（表示过了多少时间）during :在....期间through : 一直..（从开始到结束）from :从…起（时间）since:自从…以來（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in ：过…后（未來时间）within :不超过...的范围2.表示场所，方向的介词 :吐：在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in :在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在…上方over :在… 正上方，是under的反义词under :在..下面，在... 之内below :在… 下方（不一定是正下方）near :近的，不远的by:在… 的旁边，比near的距离要近between :在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around :环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of :在...的前面behind :在...后边in :在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into :进入out of: 和into 一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along :沿着across :横过（平面物体）through :贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for :农不目的，为了 ....from :从…地点起3.其他介词with :和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in :表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with 而用in。
by:通过…方法，手段of:（属于）… 的，表示… 的数量或种类from :来自（某地，某人），以…起始without :没有，是with的反义词like :像…一样as :作为；担任；当…… 时against :反对，靠着about :关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 到达ask for 要，请求do well in 在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一-地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away 拿走，带走think of 考虑，关心turn into 把变成wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on / off 打开（关上）listen to 听look after 照顾，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with 充满，装满begin with 以开始deal / do with 处置，对待meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召，访问，邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠，依赖smile at向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile 带着微笑at night 在晚上at noon 在屮午at hospital 在医院at home在家at first 首先，起初at last 最后，终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻，马上at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船by the way 顺便说说/问问in a low voice 大声地in a word总而言Z, —句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共, 总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声in time 及时in bed 卧床in life •生屮in front of 在前面in a hurry 匆忙，急忙in a minute —会儿in English 用英语in the middle 在屮间in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失，看不见on time 准时，按时on duty 值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on one s way to 在的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand •方面另一方面on the other side of的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3）介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth•为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意4 -er. 感到惊奇/诧异be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对be tired of 讨厌 /厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾，关心，保管catch up with 掘艮上，赶上have nothing to do with 与无关be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求go to the(1) at table (8) in classbe kind to sb. 对某人友好 say hello to 向 问好在进餐 at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk )(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边⑹by day 白天 by the day 按日，论日(7) behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 在上课，在课内 in the class 在这个班(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人look forward to 盼望，期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢」】 be used to习惯5.看似相同, 但意义有別的词组 1）介词词组(2)at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学（指学生）at the school 在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债，亏损(12) in hospital 住院（指病人）in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office 在办公，执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of 在地方 (16) in case of 万一，如果 in the case of 就 来说，至于(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison （因事）从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到(2)come priso n (刑the priso n（因(3) go to 去上学go to the school （因事）去学校(4) go to上大学 go tothe/a 去一所学⑸go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital （因事）去医院 (7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱 (9) go to court 起诉 go to the court(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house (12) take place发生take the place2）含有介词的动词词组 （1） come out of hospital（病好）岀院 come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来去海边（因事）去法庭（因事）去教堂 守在家里go to the sea(8) go to sea 当海员代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(l)at(the)most 至多(2)at(thc)first 起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold 感冒(5)in (the )tuture 将来(6)in(the)memory of 纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(1 l)(the)most of 大多数必背短语l)at once 立亥ij 2 )at last 最后3）at first 起先，首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one'i 5 own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)irom now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)lrom morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)Uttle by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 3 l)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在屮间33)in no time (in a minute) 立亥ij,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。
介词固定搭配
介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；同时，一起6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有) 11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果13、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例17、aside from 除了...以外(尚有) 18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束25、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不31、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起32、at one time 同时；曾经；一度33、at present 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以...为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以-----的速度37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. according to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在-----多大年纪40. at rest 在休息41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）43、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠49、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)50、by no means 决不，并没有51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instance 例如，比如55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之65、in addition 另外，加之66、in addition to 除...之外(还)67、in advance 预先，事先68、in all 总共，合计69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责73、in common 共用的，共有的74、in consequence of 结果，因此75. in danger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情77、in detail 详细地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难79、in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上80、in favor of 赞同...，支持...81、in future 今后，从今以后82、in general 一般来说，大体上83、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念84、in exchange for 交换85、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念... 86、in no case 决不，无论如何不87、in on way 一点也不；决不88、in order to 为了...，以...为目的89、in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、in particular 特别地；尤其91、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的92、in place of 代替，取代，交换93、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中94. in public 在公众场合95、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比96、in return 作为报答；作为回报97、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答98、in short 总之，简言之99、in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、in spite of 不管，不顾101、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致102. in surprise 吃惊地103. in silence 沉默地in secret 秘密的104、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着105、in the distance 在远处106、in the end 最后，终于107、in the face of 面对108、in the first place 首先，第一点109、in the future 将来110、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的111、in time 及时，最后，终于112. in trouble 在麻烦中113、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息114、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来115、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦116、instead of 代替，而不是... 117. in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻118. in one’s opinion/view在某人看来119. in terms of 就……而言120. in good condition处于良好的状态121. in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满122. in response to 对…作出反应123. in praise of 为了表扬124. in possession of 占有125. in the long term 从长远角度看126. in the form of 以…的形式127、on fire 起火，着火128、on foot 步行；在进行中129、on guard 站岗，值班130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假131. on show 在展出132. on strike 在罢工133、on occasions 间或，有时134、on one\'s own 独自地;独立地135、on purpose 有意，故意地136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售137、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想138、on the contrary 正相反139、on the one hand 一方面140、on the other hand 另一方面141、on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候142、on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中143、on/upon the spot 在现场144、on the whole 总的看来，大体上145、once in a while 偶尔，间或146、once more/again 再一次147、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前148、out of breath 上气不接下气149、out of control 失去控制150、out of date 过时的；废弃的151. out of fashion 不流行152、out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的153、out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的154、out of practice 荒疏；久不练习155、out of sight 看不见，在视程之外156、out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的157、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息158、over and over (again) 反复，再三159、so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来161、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚163. out of balance 失去平衡164、no doubt 无疑地165、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔166、of course 当然，自然167、on account of 因为；由于168、on（the) average 平均而言，通常169、on behalf of 代表...为了... 170、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上171、on business 因事，因公172、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下173、on duty 值班，当班174. under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在讨论中175. under consideration考虑中176. under control 在控制之下177. under way 进行中178. under construction在建设中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下180. under the influence of在影响下190. under the pressure of在压力下191.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是192.beyond reach 够不着beyond description 无法描述beyond control 失去控制193. for short简称194. for good/ever永远195. for free/nothing免费196. or certain/sure 肯定197. for fun为了开心198. for lack of缺乏199. for fear of免得200. for a while一会儿201.or the present/moment暂时202. for the time being暂时,目前203.for the purpose of为……目的205.with delight 高兴地206. with fear 害怕地207. with pleasure愉快地208.with pride骄傲地209. with satisfaction 满意的210、thanks to 幸亏；由于形容词＋tobe addicted to沉迷于be beneficial to有益于be convenient to方便be dedicated to贡献be accustomed to习惯于adapt to适应be devoted to贡献/忠诚于be loyal to忠诚be equal to平等be familiar to熟悉be faithful to忠诚于be grateful to感激be polite to有礼貌be related/linked to与……有关be connected to与…相连接be used to习惯于be true to忠实be similar to 与---相似due to由于，因为be useful to/for对…有用be next to 与-----靠近be kind to 对-----友好due to/ owing to 由于friendly to对…友好be exposed to 暴露于be linked/ related to 与-----有联系形容词＋aboutbe careless about粗心be certain about有把握be hopeful about抱希望be sure about肯定be crazy about迷恋/疯狂be doubtful about怀疑be enthusiastic about热情be particular about讲究be serious about对---认真be embarrassed about be curious about好奇be cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心形容词＋atbe bad at不善于be mad at恼火be quick at敏捷be surprised at对-----吃惊be amazed at惊喜be annoyed at 烦恼be pleased at 高兴be skillful at熟练be angry at发怒be clever at擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at 不擅长be slow at慢be present at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappointed at/by sth. 对---失望形容词＋frombe absent from缺席be different form不同be far from远离/远非be remote from远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from免除形容词＋inbe accurate in精确be expert in熟练be disappointed in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experienced in有经验be lost in迷失be stuck/trapped in陷入be confident in自信be interested in感兴趣be rich in丰富be lacking in缺少be successful in成功be dressed in 穿着be engaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于，专心于形容词＋forbe convenient for方便be eager for迫切要be ready for准备好be fit for适合be hungry for渴望be known for出名responsible for负责任be grateful to sb. for sth感激be late for迟到be anxious for渴望be famous/well-known for有名形容词＋ofbe afraid of害怕be aware of知道be ashamed of害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of意识到be certain of确信be full of满be guilty of犯罪be incapable of无能力be proud of自豪be sick of厌烦be fond of喜欢be independent of独立be tired of厌倦be jealous of嫉妒regardless of不管be short of缺少形容词＋withbe bored with厌倦be concerned with有关be pleased with高兴be associated with结交/联系be annoyed with烦恼be satisfied with满意be crowded with拥挤be disappointed with sb.失望be delighted with高兴be frozen with由于…而呆住be faced with面临be stocked with装备有…储备有…be familiar with熟悉be patient with有耐心be busy with忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with受欢迎be wrong with出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练1.I have an appointment ________ Mr. Smith, but I need to change it.2.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you , but I have been very busy ________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is open to everyone regardless_____ age,sex or educational background.5.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ the benefit f all its citizens.6.Apart _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ lack of space.8.______ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.9.I agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. ______ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.11.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just _____ time to avoid the racing car.12.We’d better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.13.______ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed,_______ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website _____ further information.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due_____ health and safety reasons, according _______ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be finished ahead ______ schedule; you have enough time to prepare for the next task.22.The old house is _______ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyed by the strong rainstorm.23.The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden ________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ______ my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude _______ her work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned ______ his daughter on board.28._____ account of the bad weather, the sports meeting was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ___ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ______ charge of this project?31.I owe my success ______ my parents.32.My uncle lives ______ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ______ the fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know is evidently _______ anyone’s control.34.That young man has been charged ________ murder.35.He won’t be able to pay for the expensive car ______ his father’s help.36._______ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen _____ 5%, hitting 90 million.38.It’s quite _______ me how Harry managed to keep a straight face during the performances.39._______ the sake of watching the eclipse, which will pass across China on July 22, astronomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has been decorated____ my taste, but I have to admit that many don’t like it at all.41.The sunshine came in _____ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _______ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought of everything except ______ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai’s history that a road was named in honor _____ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _______ his own.46.If it was not an accident, the young doorkeeper must have done it _______ purpose.47.It’s said that his father will be back from London__________ a few days, and I’m afraid he will have some trouble ______ finding our new apartment.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs _______ the one I have at home _____ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ______ vain for the lost child in the forest.50.I’m curious ________ what Chang’e III will be like.语篇练习(一）One day Tom came across a little bird___1___ accident on his way to school. He was curious ___2___ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred ___3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free ___4___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ___5___ breath. The teacher, who was always strict ___6___ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient___7___ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry __8___ him, so he was ___9___ a loss what to do with this incident. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. ____11___ his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him ____12___ease. Tom promised not to be late __13__ school later on and put everything __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied ___15__ what he said.(二）A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___1___ can inspire us especially when we are faced ___2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”Or “ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _____3_____(they).” Sometimes, i am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, ___4___ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself ___5____ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it ____6____(easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _____7_____ (inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become ___7__ independent person. That’s to say, I won’t rely ___9___ others easily.What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect ___10____ you.。
介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况
介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况介词在英语中起到连接词组或句子成分的作用，它们常常与名词、动词或形容词等词性搭配使用。
然而，介词的用法往往具有一定的规律和固定搭配，同时也容易引起误用。
本文将介绍介词的固定搭配以及常见的误用情况。
一、介词的固定搭配1. 关于时间和日期的固定搭配：- On Monday/Tuesday, at 8 o'clock, in June等。
2. 关于地点的固定搭配：- In the park, at the beach, on the street等。
3. 关于方式和方式的固定搭配：- By car, on foot, with a smile等。
4. 关于原因的固定搭配：- Due to, because of, as a result of等。
5. 关于目的的固定搭配：- For the purpose of, with the aim of等。
6. 关于结果的固定搭配：- Result in, lead to, cause等。
7. 其他固定搭配：- In addition to, in spite of, with regard to等。
二、介词的常见误用情况1. 混淆in、on和at的使用：- 正确用法：in the morning/afternoon/evening, on Monday/Tuesday 等。
- 错误示例：at the morning, on night等。
2. 对于时间的误用：- 正确用法：at 8 o'clock, on June 1st等。
- 错误示例：in 8 o'clock, at June 1st等。
3. 对于地点的误用：- 正确用法：in the park, at the beach等。
- 错误示例：on the park, in the beach等。
4. 对于方式和方式的误用：- 正确用法：by car, on foot等。
英语中的介词固定搭配
英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词＋aboutconcern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论，opinion about意见2.名词＋forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治-excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜`talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望！need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情！3.名词＋fromabsence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除；4.名词＋inconfidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义@pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难.harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能&5.名词＋into research into研究6.名词＋of advocate of提倡capability of有能力-care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图~analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期)feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对>prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性,shortage of短缺*lack of短缺way of方式7.名词＋onattack on攻击!dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情~operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授;outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺7.动词＋onput on穿[call on拜访have on 穿*depend on依据,依靠信任*rely on依据,依靠，信任operate on手术、live on为生*insist on坚持congratulate on祝贺8.名词＋over advantage over占优势,quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配9.名词＋to~answer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束—guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及，参与warning to警告access to 进入@attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法|9.动词＋tolisten to听get to到达reply to答复apologize to道歉[*belong to 属于agree to同意*add to增加*refer to指向*lead to导致~*turn to转向*admit to承认10.名词＋withagreement with协议contact with接触<common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话^problems/trouble with麻烦11.形容词＋aboutcareless about粗心certain about有把握hopeful about抱希望#sure about肯定crazy about迷恋doubtful about怀疑enthusiastic about热情particular about讲究.serious about用心embarrassed aboutcurious about好奇cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) ]12.形容词＋atbad at不善于mad at恼火quick at敏捷surprised at惊喜￥amazed at惊喜annoyed at 烦恼pleased at 高兴skillful at熟练angry at发怒（clever at擅长于good at精通/善于slow at慢(slow in doing sth)慢（slow of慢）@12.动词＋atshoot at 射击shout at吼aim at瞄准knock at敲门：laugh at嘲笑call at 拜访rush at冲catch at抓住13.形容词＋for.adapted for适合convenient for方便eager for迫切要fit for适合hungry for渴望…known for出名possible for可能ready for准备好responsible for负责任anxious for渴望"famous/well-known for有名grateful for感激late for迟到necessary for所必需proper for适合#suitable for合适sorry for惋惜13.动词＋forlook for寻找ask for询问$wait for等待answer for偿还/对…负责pay for付钱stand for代表search for搜寻{14.形容词＋from absent from缺席different form不同far from远离/远非remote from远离—protected form保护safe from安全free from免除15.形容词＋in accurate in精确@expert in熟练disappointed in 失望*absorbed in专心于*involved in experienced in有经验lost in迷恋stuck in陷入confident in自信fortunate in有幸interest in感兴趣&rich in丰富happy in高兴lacking in缺少successful in成功16.形容词＋of-afraid of害怕*aware of知道*ashamed of害羞*accused of被控告犯有…罪*capable of能够:*conscious of意识到certain of确信full of满*guilty of犯罪incapable of无能力:proud of自豪sick of厌烦fond of喜欢independent of独立*jealous of嫉妒）*regardless of不管short of缺少*tired of厌倦16.动词＋ofrob of抢劫)die of死于17.形容词＋to*addicted to沉迷于*beneficial to有益于*convenient to方便【*dedicated to贡献*accustomed to习惯于*adapted to适合*devoted to贡献/忠诚于loyal to忠诚·*equal to平等*familiar to熟悉*faithful to忠诚于*grateful to感激polite to有礼貌!*related/linked to与……有关*connected to与…相连接*used to习惯于*true to忠实*parallel to平行.*due to由于，因为useful to/for对…有用harmful to/for对…有害important to/for对…重要18.形容词＋with{*bored with厌倦*concerned with有关pleased with高兴*associated with结交/联系*annoyed with烦恼！satisfied with满意*crowded with拥挤disappointed with失望*delighted with高兴*frozen with由于…而呆住《*faced with面临*stocked with装备有…储备有…*familiar with熟悉friendly with和…友好/朋友般的(friendly to对…友好)}nervous with紧张patient with有耐心busy with忙*consistent with符合/一致angry with生气#popular with受欢迎wrong with出故障19.副词＋介词away from远离*apart from除了、*ahead of提前*according to根据because of由于far from 远离except for除了(整体中的部分)|instead of 代替next to仅次于*previous to在…之前*owing to由于*shortly after后不久:*shortly before前不久*together with一起*along with连同，随同, 与…一起*up to轮到/达到短语<*as a matter of fact事实上*as a whole作为整体，总体上*as a result结果/ as a result of由于as far as 到……程度,据…所知as early as早在…$as long as长达、只要as soon as 一……就as good as 几乎一样as much同样的as usual 通常~*as well as和，也，以及as for/to 至于,关于as well也*as if/ though短语;at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部*at the cost/ expense of以……为代价at the moment那时*at that point在那时，在那个阶段at the risk of冒险~at the age of年龄at/on the point of就要*at no time决不at a profit获利*at a loss不知所措【at once立即at last最后at best/at least至多/至少*at present目前*at the present time目前*at one’s convenience在某人方便的时；短语by accident/by chance偶然/碰巧by request 应邀by turns轮流by appearance从外表|by mistake弄错/误…by surprise突然by weight按重量by the day/hour按日子/小时by all accounts人人都说：by way of经由(=via)by means of通过by the name of名叫短语for short简称-for good/ever永远for free/nothing免费for certain/sure 肯定for fun为了开心for lack of缺乏·for fear of免得for a while一会儿for the present/moment暂时*for the time being暂时,目前*for the purpose of为……目的|短语from morning till night从早到晚from place to place从一地到另一地from beginning to end从开始到结束from time to time 不时的《from place to place处处from now on从现在起短语*in heaven在天堂*in sight看得到，在势力范围内—*in use使用中*in general一般来说，总体而言*in secret秘密地in turn依次，反过来*in return作为回报}*in all/total总之in short 简言之* in public当众，在公众场合in fact事实上in conclusion总之。
128个英语常用介词固定搭配
128个英语常用介词固定搭配128个英语常用介词固定搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面列出了一些常用的介词搭配：1. About to：即将2. According to：根据3. Across from：在…对面4. Ahead of：在…之前5. Along with：与…一起6. Apart from：除了7. As for：至于8. As of：截至9. As soon as：一…就…10. As well as：以及11. Aside from：除了12. At least：至少13. At the end of：在…的末尾14. At the same time：同时15. Based on：基于16. Because of：因为17. Beforehand：预先18. By means of：通过19. Due to：由于20. Except for：除了21. Far from：远离22. For instance：例如23. From now on：从现在开始24. In addition to：除了…之外还有25. In case of：以防26. In front of：在…前面27. In spite of：尽管28. In the midst of：在…中间29. In the process of：在…的过程中30. In view of：考虑到31. Instead of：代替32. In terms of：就…而言33. Next to：紧挨着34. On account of：由于35. On behalf of：代表36. On top of：在…之上37. On the contrary：相反38. On the other hand：另一方面39. Out of：从…中40. Owing to：由于41. Prior to：在…之前42. Regardless of：不管43. Subsequent to：在…之后44. Such as：例如45. Thanks to：由于46. Together with：与…一起47. Up until：一直到48. With regard to：关于49. Without regard to：不考虑50. With respect to：关于51. Above all：首先52. According as：根据53. Across the board：全面的54. After all：毕竟55. Against the clock：争分夺秒56. Ahead of time：提前57. All but：几乎58. Along the lines of：与…类似59. Apart from that：除此之外60. As a matter of fact：事实上61. As a rule：通常62. As far as：就…而言63. As for me：至于我64. As if：似乎65. As long as：只要66. As much as：尽可能67. As soon as possible：尽快68. As though：似乎69. At any rate：无论如何70. At first glance：乍一看71. At heart：本质上72. At large：总体上73. At length：详细地74. At present：目前75. At times：有时76. Be that as it may：不管怎样77. By and large：总的来说78. By far：远远79. By means of which：通过哪种方式80. By virtue of：凭借81. Even if：即使82. Even so：即便如此83. Even though：即使84. For all：尽管85. For example：例如86. For fear of：害怕87. For good：永久地88. For instance：例如89. For one thing：首先90. For the sake of：为了91. For the time being：暂时92. From now on：从现在开始93. From time to time：不时94. Given that：考虑到95. In a way：在某种程度上96. In addition：另外97. In any case：无论如何98. In any event：无论如何99. In brief：简而言之100. In case：以防101. In comparison with：与…相比102. In contrast to：与…相反103. In due course：到时候104. In fact：事实上105. In general：总的来说106. In light of：鉴于107. In particular：特别是108. In reality：实际上109. In short：简而言之110. In spite of the fact that：尽管事实是111. In the event of：如果112. In the face of：面对113. In the long run：从长远来看114. In the meantime：与此同时115. In the same way：以同样的方式116. In view of the fact that：考虑到事实117. Instead：代替118. It goes without saying that：不言而喻119. On balance：总的来说120. On the basis of：基于121. On the contrary：相反122. On the grounds that：基于123. On the one hand：一方面124. On the other hand：另一方面125. On the whole：总的来说126. Once in a while：偶尔127. Provided that：只要128. Regardless of whether：无论是否这些介词搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解英语，也可以帮助我们更好地运用英语。
常见介词固定搭配
• in return
回报
• in short
简而言之
• in turn
轮流
• in vain
白白地，徒劳地
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• instead of
代替，而不是
• off duty
不值班
• on (the ) average
平均
• on purpose
故意地
• on schedule
按计划
• on the contrary
正相反
• on the spot
在现场
• on the whole
总体上
• out of control
失去控制
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• out of date
过时的
• out of order
杂乱无章的
• out of place
不合时宜的
• out of sight
看不见的，在视野之外的
• out of the question 毫无可能的，绝对做不到的
• in memory of 为纪念……
• in place of代替，替代，交换
• in proportion to 与……成比例
• in regard to 关于，至于
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• in relation to有关，关于，涉及；与……相比
• in return for作为对…的报答，作为…的交换
对……负责任
• be different from
与……不同
• be free from
从……摆脱出来
• be absorbed in
被……所吸引
• be rich in
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介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用
atarriveat/in 到达atfirst 起初;开始getoff 下车
atlast 最后helpsb. Withsth. 帮组某人做某事atschool 在上课，在上学
askfor 请求atthemoment 此刻getup 起床athome 在家;无拘束
laughat 嘲笑atpresent 现在learnfrom 向……学习
atwork 上班，在工作lookafter 照顾atthesametime 同时
lookfor 寻找thinkfor 想到
onworryabout 担心onduty 值日listento 听
onholiday 度假lookat 看;注视ontime 准时talkabout 交谈;谈
ontheleft/right 在左/右边waitfor 等候;等
ontheradio 在广播中thankfor 为……而感谢
onfoot 步行onsale 出售;降价出售onTV 在电视上播放
beafraidof 害怕onthephone 在电话中becarefulwith 小心;关心
ontheway 在路上beinterestedin 对……感兴趣begoodat 善于
inbeproudof 感到自豪inall 总体becrazyabout 酷爱
inclass 在课堂上belatefor 干某事迟到inEnglish 用英语
inshort 总之inahurry 匆忙地by+交通工具
intheend 最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
inbed 躺在床上lotsof/alotof 许多，大量indanger 在危险中
atmost 至多infact 事实上atleast 至少intime 及时地
atonce 立刻;马上inaminute 立刻inorderto 为了
常用介词的基本用法
at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配：atonce 立刻、马上atlast 最后
atthesametime 同时atfirst 开始时notatall 一点也不
about①表示大约时间：I'saboutsixo'clocknow. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点;在…周围Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime. 火车晚点了
by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.
到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone 一个接一个bytheway 顺便说一句
for①为，给，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给(某人)用的：Thereisletterforyou. 这儿有你一封信。
in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish? 这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, inspring, inJanuary
⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof 在……前面intheend 最后intime 及时
like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样：Don'tlookatmelikethat. 别那样看着我。
③怎样：What'stheweatherlike? 天气怎样。
near 靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow. 我的床在窗户旁。
of①的(表示所属关系)：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的(用于所有格)：Heisafriendofmine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量(与连词连用)：OneofusisfromBeijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse 当然becauseof 因为，由于
on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree. 树上有些苹果。
②在(星期)天，在某天的上午(下午，晚上)：OnSunday在星期天onSundaymorning 在星期天的上午onMarch 8 在3月8日
③用于某些固定搭配：onduty 值日ontime 准时
over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover 2. 她两岁多了。
to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall. 大家新年好。
underWhat'sunderyourdesk? 你书桌底下是什么?
with①和，写：Couldyougohomewithme? 你能和我一起回家吗?
②表示伴随状态，带有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
between ,among ,around
①between:在两者之间Theschoolisbetweenthebankandbookstore.
②among:在三者或者更多的之中TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus .
③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周
Theyarrivedatazoowithhighmountainsallaroundit .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\
infrontof , Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse .房子前面有一辆小汽车。
?
along ,across ,through
①along:沿着GoalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing .
沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
②across:横过(平面物体)
③through:贯通，通过Thestudentswalkedthroughthegate
口诀1:
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at，at用在时分前，口诀2:
in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。
on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。
口诀3:
①早、午、晚要用in
inthemorning 在早上intheafternoon 在下午Intheevening 在晚上intheday 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at
atdawn, atdaybreak 在黎明时候atnoon 在中午atnight 在夜间
atsixo'clock 在6点钟at 7：30 在7点半
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。
in 1986 在1986年inApril 在四月inDecember 1986 1986年12月
inspring 在春季insummer 在夏季inautumn 在秋季inwinter 在冬季
小处at大处in
一碗米价值有多大？要是一个家庭主妇，蒸出一碗米饭，也就值一元钱，这是最原始价值；要是一个商人，做成几个粽子，大概能卖到两三元钱；要是一个企业家，经过发酵，酿成一瓶酒，那就值一二十元。
人生就象一碗米，每个人都有自己的价值所在，关键是如何去寻找，开发，提升
和放大。