从雅思考考试透视高中阅读理解试.
最新雅思备考阅读题及答案解析
最新雅思备考阅读题及答案解析最新雅思备考阅读题及答案解析A lazy youth, a lousy age.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新雅思备考阅读题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!【Corporate social Responsibility】-a new concept of"market"Maybe Ben & Jerry's and The Body Shop set themselves up for a fall by appearing to have a monopoly on nuking an honest buck. But their struggles are a lesson on how little we know about the minefield of "ethical" marketing.The Body Shop, along with the American ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's, was hailed as a new breed of green, or environmentally conscious, business.Ben and Jerry’sA Ben & jerry's offers a very sweet benefits package to employees. First, every one of the 700+ Ben & Jerry's workers is entitled to three free pints of ice cream, sorbet or frozen yogurt per day worked. (Some workers even use allotments of their free treats to barter for other goods and services in town such as haircuts). Beyond the freebies,personnel receives a 50% discount on the company's frozen goodies, a 40% discount on merchandise and a further 30% break on non-Ben & Jerry's foods at company outlets.B Workers are further entitled to be paid family leave and may take advantage of the Employee Stock Purchase Program to purchase company stock (after six months with the organization) at a 15% discount. Beginning in 1998, 316 stock options are awarded to each worker (excluding directors and officers) and stock is also assigned to each employee's 401K plan at the endof the calendar year. These contributions are intended to achieve the company's goal of linked prosperity, i.e. to assure that future prosperity is widely shared by all employees.C Other benefits include:Health insurance, including coverage for well baby-care and mammogramsLife insurance (twice the employee's annual salary)Dental insuranceLong-term disability plan paying 60% of salary six months after disability for duration of disabilityShort-term disability plan paying 60% of salary for six monthsMaternity leave with full pay for six weeks after deliveryThe Body ShopD History of The Body Shop Anita Roddick started The Body Shop with a mere 4,000 and a dream. With over 1,900 stores in 50 countries. The Body Shop was founded in 1976 in Brighton, England. From her original shop, which offered a line of 25 different lotions, creams, and oils, Roddick became the first successful marketer of body care products that combined natural ingredients with ecologically-benign manufacturing processes. Her company's refusal to test products on animals, along with an insistence on nonexploitative labor practices among suppliers around the world, appealed especially to upscale, mainly middleclass women, who were and have continued to be the company's primary market As sales boomed, even the conservative financial markets approved of The Body Shop's impressive profit picture, and a public stock offering in 1984 was successful. An expansion campaign followed. In 1988 the company entered the U.S. market by opening a store in New YorkCity, and by 1997 the company boasted 1,500 stores, including franchises, in 47 countries. Anti-marketing seemed to be smart marketing, at least as far as The Body Shop was concerned.E Part of the secret of The Body Shop’s early success was that it had created a market niche for itself. The company was not directly competing against the traditional cosmetics companies, which marketed their products as fashion accessories designed to cover up flaws and make women look more like the fashion models who appeared in their lavish ads. Instead, The Body Shop offered a line of products that promised benefits other than appearance—healthier skin, for instance—rather than simply a better-looking complexion. The company is known for pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetic market and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations. The Body Shop is known for its ethical stances, such as its monetary donations to the communities in which it operates, and its business partnerships with developing countries. In 1988 Roddick opened her first store in the United States, and by that time—through various social initiatives such as the "Stop the Bum" campaign to save the Brazilian rainforest (the source of many of the company's natural ingredients，and strong support of employee volunteerism——The Body Shop name had become synonymous with social activism and global preservation worldwide. The company had also become immensely profitable.F By the mid-1990s, however. The Body Shop faced growing competition, forcing it to begin its first major advertising initiative, the most prominent part of which was the “Ruby” campaign. The campaign was personified by Ruby, a doll with Rubenesque proportions who was perched on an antique couchand who looked quite pleased with herself and her plump frame. Randy Williamson, a spokesperson for The Body Shop, said, “Ruby is the fruit of our long-established practice of challenging the way the cosmetic industry talks to women. The Ruby campaign is designed to promote the idea that The Body Shop creates products designed to enhance features, moisturize, cleanse, and polish, not to correct ‘flaws’. The Body Shop philosophy is that there is real beauty in everyone. We are not claiming that our products perform miracles."G The Competition the Body Shop lost market share in the late 1990’s to product-savvy competitors that offered similar cosmetics at lower prices. The main competitors are H20, Sephora, Bath and Body Works, and Origins. Research Results Research showed that women appreciate The Body Shop for its ethical standards. They are pleased by companies with green actions, not promises. The research proved that The Body Shop has been put on the back burner in many people's minds: overcrowded by newer, fresher Brands Companies like the Body Shop continually hype their products through advertising and marketing, often creating a demand for something where a real need for it does not exist. The message pushed is that the route to happiness is through buying more and more of their products. Under such consumerism, the increasing domination of multinationals and their standardised products is leading to global cultural conformity. Other downfall factors also include misleading the public, low pay and against unions, exploiting indigenous people ; Also the mass production, packaging and transportation of huge quantities of goods is using up the world's resources faster than they can be renewed and filling the land, sea and air with dangerous pollution and waste.H The Problem The Body Shop has used safe and timid advertising over the last decade, decreasing market share and brand value. With the rise of new, more natural and environmentally friendly competitors, The Body Shop can no longer stand behind being the greenest or most natural. The Solution The Body Shop is the originator of ethical beauty with our actions speaking louder than our words. This is the new direction of The Body Shop. We will be a part of different acts of kindness in big cities. We will eliminate unwanted graffiti, purify city air, and give the customer an opportunity to be a part of something good.Questions 1-4The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 1-4 your answer sheet.1 An action taken to Establishing social responsibility in conservation project2 a description of the conventional way the ads applied to talk to its customers3 A history of a humble origin and expansion4 management practices arc intended to lined up the company's goal with participants' prosperityQuestions 5-7Choose the three correct letter, A- F.Write your answers in boxes 5-7 on your answer sheet.5-7) What are true about the Ben & Jerry's company managementA There was little difference between the highest salary and the lowestB They were advertising their product with powerful internalmarketing.C They offer the employee complimentary productD Employee were encouraged to give services back to the communityE the products are designed for workers to barter for other goods and servicesF offered a package of benefits for disable employeesQuestions 8-10Choose the three correct letter, A- F.Write your answers in boxes 8-10 on your answer sheet.What are the factors once contributed to the success for the BODY SHOP ?A pioneering the natural-ingredient cosmetics marketB appealed to primary market mainly of the rich womenC focused on their lavish ads campaignD The company avoided producing the traditional cosmetics productsE its moral concept that refuses to use animals- tested ingredientsF its monetary donations to the communities and in developing countriesQuestions 11-13Choose the three correct letter, A- F.Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.What arc the factors leading to the later failure for BODY SHOP company?A its philosophy that there is real beauty in everyone is faultyB fail to fulfill promises while acted like misleading the publicC faced growing competitionD its creating demand for something that the customers donot actually needE its newer, fresher Brands are not successful in the MarketF fail to offer cosmetics at lower prices than competitors文章题目：营销的新概念篇章结构体裁论说文题目营销的新概念结构 A段：Ben & Jerry为员工提供商品免费和折扣福利B段：Ben & Jerry为员工提供带薪探亲假和股票购买优惠C段：Ben & Jerry为员工提供的其他福利D段：The Body Shop的发展历程和营销策略E段：The Body Shop早期成功的秘诀F段：The Body Shop为应对竞争，发起名为Ruby的运动G段：The Body Shop衰落的因素H段：The Body Shop存在的问题和解决方法试题分析Question 1-13题目类型：LIST OF HEADINGS题号定位词文中对应点题目解析1 Establishing social responsibilities E段第四句 E段第四句提到The company is know for… and establishing social responsibility as an integral part of company operations.因此，本题答案为E。
剑桥雅思13Test2雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析
剑桥雅思13Test2雅思阅读passage 3真题+解析相关阅读：剑桥雅思13Test2阅读passage3真题+翻译体裁说明文主要内容本文讲述了紧跟潮流背后的商业策略。
结构第1段：很多经理人并没有意识到紧跟潮流的重要意义。
第2段：忽视潮流趋势的恶果，以及本文主要目的阐述。
第3段：策略一：“融汇于扩张”及其在奢侈品牌Coach的实践。
第4段：“融汇与扩张”在超市品牌Tesco的进一步拓展实践。
第5段：策略二：“跨界合作与超越”及其在运动品牌Nike的实践。
第6段：策略三：“反制与强化”及其在游戏品牌ME2的实践。
第7段：审时度势选择恰当的策略。
第8段：潮流给公司提升带来机会。
Questions 27-31Choose the correct letter，A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.27 In the first paragraph, the writer says that most managersA fail to spot the key consumer trends of the moment,B make the mistake of focusing only on the principal consumer trends,C misinterpret market research data relating to current consumer trends,D are unaware of the significant impact that trends have on consumers’lives.28 According to the third paragraph, Coach was anxious toA follow what some of its competitors were doing.B maintain its prices throughout its range.C safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods.D modify the entire look of its brand to suit the economic climate.29 What point is made about Tesco’s Greener Living programme?A It did not require Tesco to modify its core business activities.B It succeeded in attracting a more eco-conscious clientele.C Its main aim was to raise consumers' awareness of environmental issues.D It was not the first time that Tesco had implemented such an initiative.30 What does the writer suggest about N ike's strategy?A It was an extremely risky strategy at the time.B It was a strategy that only a major company could afford to follow.C It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past.D It was the kind of strategy which might appear to have few obvious benefits.31 What was original about the ME2?A It contained technology that had been developed for the sports industry.B It appealed to young people who were keen to improve their physical fitness.C It took advantage of a current trend for video games with colourful 3D graphics.D It was a handheld game that addressed people’s concerns about unhealthy lifestyles.考题解析 Questions 27-31●题目归类：Multiple Choice单项选择题是雅思阅读中难度相当大的一种。
剑桥雅思c16t2p3阅读解析
剑桥雅思c16t2p3阅读解析摘要：1.剑桥雅思C16 T est 2 Passage 3 概述2.文章主题与结构3.试题解析与答题技巧4.解题步骤与策略5.参考答案与解析正文：一、剑桥雅思C16 Test 2 Passage 3 概述剑桥雅思C16 Test 2 Passage 3 是一篇关于广告宣传与消费者行为的文章。
文章通过对广告宣传的起源、发展及其对消费者行为的影响进行深入探讨，让读者了解广告宣传在现代社会中的重要作用。
二、文章主题与结构本文主题为广告宣传与消费者行为，文章结构如下：1.广告宣传的起源与发展2.广告宣传对消费者行为的影响3.广告宣传的伦理问题4.广告宣传的未来发展趋势三、试题解析与答题技巧1.题目类型本题主要包括以下题型：填空题、选择题、判断题、summary题。
2.解题技巧（1）阅读文章时，注意把握文章主旨与结构，有助于答题。
（2）针对填空题，注意捕捉文章中的关键信息，如名词、动词、形容词等。
（3）选择题要注意分析选项的差异，对照文章内容进行判断。
（4）summary题要全面理解文章内容，提炼文章主旨，注意文章的逻辑关系。
四、解题步骤与策略1.通读文章，了解大意。
2.针对每道题目，仔细阅读题干，分析题目类型。
3.根据题目类型，在文章中寻找关键信息。
4.对照选项，进行判断与选择。
5.完成题目后，检查答案，确保无误。
五、参考答案与解析请参考剑桥雅思C16 T est 2 Passage 3 的真题及解析，进行自我评估与提高。
总之，剑桥雅思C16 T est 2 Passage 3 是一篇具有实际意义的文章，通过对广告宣传与消费者行为的探讨，有助于提高考生的阅读理解能力。
在备考过程中，考生要注重练习解题技巧，提高答题速度和准确性。
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析一、练习题阅读Passage 1：阅读以下段落，回答问题1-5。
1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on society.D. The history of the Internet.2. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem caused by the widespread adoption of the Internet?A. Environmental pollution.B. Privacy issues.C. Economic growth.D. Educational improvement.3. Why does the Internet lead to social isolation?A.因为它改变了人们的交流方式B.因为它使人们更容易获取信息C.因为它促进了全球连接D.因为它提供了更多的娱乐方式4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Privacy issues.B. The spread of misinformation.C. Social isolation.D. Education inequality.5. In the author's opinion, how should people use the Internet responsibly?A. They should limit their online activities to protect their privacy.B. They should only consume information from trusted sources.C. They should spend more time on social media to stay connected.D. They should use the Internet as an educational tool to enhance their knowledge.阅读Passage 2：阅读以下段落，回答问题6-10。
雅思考试模拟试题及答案（阅读部分
雅思考试模拟试题及答案（阅读部分雅思考试模拟试题及答案(阅读部分）以下是应届毕业生网店铺为同学们收集雅思考试模拟试题及答案(阅读部分)，供大家参考!1.Everyone in a particular society recognizes social roles: father, mother, child, teacher, student, police officer, store clerk, doctor, judge, political leader, and so on. Every culture expects certain types of behavior from people who play certain social roles. Anyone occupying a given position is expected to adopt a specific attitude. A store clerk is expected to take care of customers patiently and politely, and a judge is expected to make wise and fair decisions about laws.Informal social roles are not always easy to recognize, but can be identified with careful research. They are key indicators of a group's health and happiness. Within the family, one informal role is the family hero, the person who defines integrity and upholds family morality. Others are the family arbitrator, the person who keeps the peace, and the family historian, often a grandparent, who relays valuable cultural information that maintains both the family and the larger society. And finally, there is the family friend, the person who provides comfort and companionship to the family members with emotional needs.1.Why does the author mention a store clerk and a judge in paragraph 1?A. To give examples of people who hold positions of respects.B. To explain why social roles are important to a society.C. To illustrate the behavior required of certain social roles.D. To compare the responsibilities of two different occupations.2.Why does the author use the term key indicators in discussing informal social roles?A.To identify the most important type of social roles.B.To explain how to identify informal social rolesC.To point out that informal roles are unique to familiesD.To emphasize the value of informal roles to a group答案:1.C2.D2.The many part of the earth’s atmosphere are linked with the various parts of the earth’s surface to produce a whole---the climate system. Different par ts of the earth’s surface react to the energy of the sun in different ways. For example, ice and snow reflect much of it. Land surfaces absorb solar energy and heat up rapidly. Oceans store the energy without experiencing a significant temperature rise. Thus, the different types of surfaces transfer heat into the atmosphere at different rates.We can view climate as existing in three domains: space, time, and human perception. In the domain of space, we can study local, regional, and global climates. In time, we can look at the climate for a year, a decade, a millennium, and so forth. Finally, we depend on our perceptions of the data, so we must include our own human perception into our model. Human perception must be included if our understanding of climatic processes is to be translated into societal actions. As a society, we make informed choices about how to use the beneficial effects of climate, such as deciding when and where to plant crops. We also make choices about how to minimize the harmful effects of climate---storms, blizzards, and droughts.1.Why does the author discuss different parts of the earth’s surface in paragraph 1?A.To explain why humans live in some parts but not in othersB.To show that the entire earth is made of the same materialsC.To compare how various surfaces transfer heat into the atmosphereD.To describe changes in the earth’s appearance throughout the year.2.According to the author, why must we include human perception in our study of climate?A.We must interpret data and take actions related to climateB.We must create an interesting model of the climate systemC.We must develop an understanding of our environmentD.We must change our traditional ways of studying climate.(思考)3. Read the sentence below and write an essay which will have a minimum of 100 words.Our understanding of climatic processes is to be translated into societal actions.答案：1.C2.A3. veral men have been responsible for promoting forestry asa profession. Foremost was Gifford Pinchot, the father of the professional forestry in America. He was chief of the Forest Service from 1898 until 1910, working with President Theodore Roosevelt to instigate sound conservation practices in forests. Later he was professor of forestry and founder of the Pinchot School of Forestry at Yale University. Another great forester was Dr. Bernard E. Fernow, the first head of the U.S. Forest Service. He organized the first American school of professional forestry at Cornell University.The foresters of today, like Pinchot and Fernow in the past, plan and supervise the growth, protection, and utilization of trees.They make maps of forest areas, estimate the amount of standing timber and future growth, and manage timber sales. They also protect the trees from fire, harmful insects, and disease. Some foresters may be responsible for other duties, ranging from wildlife protection and watershed management to the development and supervision of camps, parks, and grazing lands. Others do research, provide information to forest owners and to the general public, and teach in colleges and universities.1.Why does the author compare Pinchot and Fernow to the foresters of today?A.To describe different philosophies of forestry managementB.To show how the field of forestry has changed in 100 yearsC.To argue for the expansion of university forestry programsD.To introduce the type of work done by professional foresters2.All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPTA.what foresters do besides protecting treesB.how to select a good school of forestryC.people who promoted forestry as a careerD.management of timber and timber sales3. Think about how professors can contribute their wisdom to the public affairs. Write down your contemplations in a essay which have a minimum of 100 words.答案 :1.D2.B4. clothing to declare their membership in a particular social group; however, the rules for what is acceptable dress for that group may change. In affluent societies, this changing of the rules is the driving force behind fashions. By keeping up with fashions, that is, by changing their clothing style frequently butsimultaneously, members of a group both satisfy their desire for novelty and obey the rules, thus demonstrating their membership in the group.There are some interesting variations regarding individual status. Some people, particularly in the West, consider themselves of such high status that they do not need to display it with their clothing. For example, many wealthy people in the entertainment industry appear in very casual clothes, such as the worn jeans and work boots of a manual laborer. However, it is likely that a subtle but important signal, such as an expensive wristwatch, will prevail over the message of the casual dress. Such an inverted status display is most likely to occur where the person’s high status is conveyed in ways other than with clothing, such as having a famous face.1.According to the author, fashions serve all the following purposes EXCEPTA.satisfying an interest in noveltyB.signaling a change in personal beliefsC.displaying membership in a social groupD.following traditional rules2.Why does the author discuss individual status in paragraph 2?A.To state that individuals status is not important in the WestB.To argue that individuals need not obey every fashion ruleC.To contrast the status of entertainers with that of manual laborersD.To explain how high status may involve an inverted status display3. with the booming economy and rising status, Chinese people are beginning to remember the clothing belonging to ourown nation which is called “han fu”(汉服)，and some youth have worn them in some traditional festivals. Please write an essay to express your own thinking.答案：1.B2.DThe war for independence from Britain was a long and economically costly conflict. The New England fishing industry was temporarily destroyed, and the tobacco colonies in the South were also hard hit. The trade in imports was severely affected, since the war was fought against the country that had previously monopolized the colonies’ supply of manufactured goods. The most serious consequences were felt in the cities, whose existence depended on commercial activity. Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston were all occupied for a time by British troops. Even when the troops had left, British ships lurked in the harbors and continued to disrupt trade.American income from shipbuilding and commerce declined abruptly, undermining the entire economy of the urban areas. The decline in trade brought a fall in the American standard of living. Unemployed shipwrights, dock laborers, and coopers drifted off to find work on farms and in small villages. Some of them joined the Continental army, or if they were loyal to Britain, they departed with the British forces. The population of the New York City declined from 21,000 in 1774 to less than half that number only nine years later in 1783.The disruptions produced by the fighting of the war, by the loss of established markets for manufactured goods, by the loss of sources of credit, and by the lack of new investment all created a period of economic stagnation that lasted for the next twenty years.1.Why does the author mention the fishing industry and the tobacoo colonies?A. to show how the war for independence affected the economyB. to compare the economic power of two different regionsC. to identify the two largest commercial enterprises in AmericaD. to give examples of industries controlled by British forces2. Why does the author mention the population of New York City in paragraph 2?A. to show that half of New York remained loyal to BritainB. to compare New York with other cities occupied during the warC. to emphasize the great short-term cost of the war for New YorkD. to illustrate the percentage of homeless people in New York3. Chinese people had fought for independence from foreign countries for more than 100 years; we had lost lands, powers, resources and lives during that period. Today, China faces a new challenge that how the development can maintain, in other words, how China doesn’t lag behind. Please write an essay to express your ideas.答案：1.A2.CThe discovery of freezing has changed our eating habits more than any other related invention. Because many foods contain large amounts of water, they freeze solidly at or just below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. When we lower the temperature to well below the freezing point and prevent air from penetratingthe food, we retard the natural process of decay that causes food to spoil. Freezing preserves the flavor and nutrients of food better than any other preservation method. When properly prepared and packed, foods and vegetables can be stored in the freezer for one year.Most vegetables and some fruits need blanching before they are frozen, and to avoid this step would be an expensive mistake. The result would be a product largely devoid of vitamins and minerals. Proper blanching curtails the enzyme action, which vegetables require during their growth and ripening but which continues after maturation and will lead to decay unless it is almost entirely stopped by blanching. This process is done in two ways, either by plunging vegetables in a large amount of rapidly boiling water for a few minutes or by steaming them. For steam blanching, it is important that timing begin when the water at the bottom of the pot is boiling. Different vegetables require different blanching times, and specified times for each vegetable must be observed. Under-blanching is like no blanching at all, and over-blanching, while stopping the enzyme action, will produce soggy, discolored vegetables.1.Why does the author mention 32 degrees Fahrenheit?A.To suggest the storage temperature for most foodsB.To identify the freezing point of waterC.To state the correct setting for a freezerD.To give the temperature for blanching2.Why does the author use the term expensive mistake in discussing blanching?A.To state that blanching is expensive but very effectiveB.To warn that not blanching will harm the food’s nutritional valueC.To emphasize the importance of blanching only a few items at a timeD.To show that many people waste food by blanching improperly3. In our daily life, there are a lot of traditional and scientific methods to maintain the foods’ nutrients, please write an essay to introduce the process of one way.答案：1.B2.BThe house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on medieval structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Anne’s reign.A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape --- a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood shingle siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical. If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how drastically different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the twentieth century as the public’s taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Anne houses are favorite symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.1. Why does the author use the word curious in describing the name of an American style?A.The style was invented before Queen Anne’s reign.B.The name was accidentally misspelled.C.The style was more popular in Victorian England.D.The name did not originate in American.2. The word it in paragraph 1 refers toA. styleB. nameC. accidentD. England3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic feature of Queen Anne houses?A. decorative windowsB. wood shingle exterior wallsC. large porchD. steeply pitched roof4. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about the Queen Anne style?A. the Queen Anne style combined several other styles.B. the Queen Anne style had to be built in the city.C. the Queen Anne style was elaborate and ornate.D. the Queen Anne style was not very popular.5. The word buffs in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. expertsB. sellersC. criticsD. painters6. Can you predict the main element which the architects will concern for next generation of house style? Write an essay to give your opinions.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C5.AOne of the most interesting and distinctive of all uses of language is commentary. An oral reporting of ongoing activity, commentary is used in such public arenas as political ceremonies, parades, funerals, fashion shows and cooking demonstrations. The most frequently occurring type of commentary may be that connected with sports and games. In sports there are two kinds of commentary, and both are often used for the same sporting event. “play-by-play” commentary narrates the sports event, while “color –adding” or “color” commentary provides the audience with pre-event background, during-event interpretation, and post-event evaluation. Color commentary is usually conversational in style and can be a dialogue with two or more commentators.Play-by-play commentary is of interest to linguists because it is unlike other kinds of narrative, which are typically reported in past tense. Play-by-play commentary is reported in present tense. Some examples are “he takes the lead by four” and “she’s in position.” One linguist characterizes radio play-by-play commentary as “a monologue directed at an unknown,unseen mass audience who voluntarily choose to listen…and provide no feedback to the speaker.” It is these characteristics that make this kind of commentary unlike any other type of speech situation.The chief feature of play-by-play commentary is a highly formulaic style of presentation. There is distinctive grammar not only in the use of the present tense but also in the omission of certain element s of sentence structure. For example “Smith in close” eliminates the verb, as some newspaper headlines do. Another example is inverted word order, as in “over at third is Johnson.” Play-by-play commentary is very fluent, keeping up with the pace of the action. The rate is steady and there is little silence. The structure of the commentary is cyclical, reflecting the way most games consist of recurring sequences of short activities---as in tennis and baseball---or a limited number of activity options---as in the various kinds of football. In racing, the structure is even simpler, with the commentator informing the listener of the varying order of the competitors in a “state of play” summary, which is crucial for listeners or viewers who have just tuned in.1.Which of the following statements is true of color commentary?A.It narrates the action of the event in real time, using the present tense.B.It is a monologue given to an audience that does not respond to the speaker.C.It is steady and fluent because it must keep up with the action of the event.D.It gives background on the event, and interprets and evaluates the event.2.Why does the author quote a linguist in paragraph 2?A.To describe the uniqueness of radio play-by-playB.To show how technical sports commentary isC.To give examples of play-by-play commentaryD.To criticize past trends in sports commentary3.It can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely agrees with which of the following statements about sports commentary?A.Color commentary is more important than play-by-play commentaryB.Sports commentators do not need special knowledge of the sport.mentary enhances the excitement and enjoyment of sports.D.Sports commentators should work hard to improve their grammar.答案:1. D2. A3.C。
雅思c14t2p1阅读解析
雅思c14t2p1阅读解析在雅思考试中，阅读部分是考生需要严格备考的一部分。
本文将对雅思C14T2P1阅读材料进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解文章，并提供有效的备考建议。
文章题目是《发现最古老的动物足迹》，主要讲述了科学家在距今5.7亿年前的岩石中发现了最古老的动物足迹，并且通过分析这些足迹，揭示了古代生物的生活方式和环境演变。
在文章的第一段，科学家在加拿大的一片岩石中发现了约5.7亿年前的动物足迹。
这些足迹呈现出多种形状和大小，包括线状、圆形和脚印等。
随后，文章介绍了科学家是如何通过对这些足迹的研究来了解古代生物的生活方式。
他们使用现代生物学技术和对比分析，发现这些足迹可能来自身体较低地方以及较宽的动物，这暗示着古代动物可能是爬行或蠕行的方式。
此外，科学家还通过与现代生物的足迹进行对比，推测这些古代动物可能是以类似于蠕虫的方式爬行。
除了对动物生活方式的了解外，科学家还通过分析这些足迹所在的岩石类型和结构来推测古代环境的演变。
他们发现古代动物的足迹出现在一个类似沙滩的环境中，这表明当时的环境可能是一个浅水的海滩地带。
最后，文章指出这项发现对于我们理解地球生命演化的过程和历史意义重大。
这些古代动物足迹的发现为科学家提供了宝贵的资料，帮助我们更好地了解动物的起源和演化。
针对这篇文章，考生应该注意以下几个备考建议。
首先，要提前了解和熟悉动物学和地质学的基本知识，这对于理解文章中的专业术语和概念非常有帮助。
此外，要练习阅读相关科学文章，培养对于科学文献的阅读和理解能力。
最后，要掌握归纳总结的技巧，以便能迅速捕捉到文章中的关键信息。
通过对雅思C14T2P1阅读材料的解析，希望能帮助考生更好地应对阅读部分的挑战。
考生可以根据文章的主要内容进行备考，同时牢记备考建议，提高自己的阅读能力和技巧，从而更好地应对雅思阅读考试。
阅读及答案4雅思阅读真题及答案
阅读及答案4 雅思阅读真题及答案人们对它的误解。
麻雀素有“家雀”之誉。
它适应力强，能飞善跳，喜爱群居，乐于与人类为伴。
①麻雀的巢如同半个皮球那么大，通常筑在房顶，瓦头檐槽之间的空隙里，也有的筑在灌木或草丛旁，栖息在乡村和公园里的麻雀，很少飞离老家三里之外。
人们常用“自投罗网”形容麻雀的愚蠢。
一位研究麻雀的科学家认为，麻雀在鸟类中是比较聪明的。
在一次实验中，只有3%的麻雀一次被捉，有的麻雀甚至在一旁等待敏捷的小山雀在罗网里把饵叼出来，然后“半路打劫”。
世界著名心理学家波尔特，通过对麻雀的测验，发现它的记忆能力竟能和猴子相比拟。
麻雀虽然在播种时或农作物成熟时糟蹋粮食，但在其他季节及城市里，则是消灭害虫杂草的能手。
特别是在幼雏期，麻雀更是大量捕捉害虫哺养幼雀。
这里有两个例子能说明麻雀的功过：18世纪时，普鲁士国王曾因麻雀啄食他所喜欢吃的桃子，悬赏在全国消灭麻雀。
由于麻雀被捕灭得所剩无几，结果毛虫泛滥成灾。
②19世纪时，美国波士顿的毛虫给庄稼造成了极大的危害。
人们为消灭毛虫，从欧洲引进麻雀专门对付毛虫，使庄稼得以摆脱虫患。
为此，人们在当地建起了一座“麻雀纪念碑”。
我国现在的问题不是麻雀多了，某些地方甚至听不到麻雀叽叽喳喳的声音，这应当引起我们的注意。
1．第二自然段概括了麻雀的特点是（）。
2．请你根据文中信息进行判断（对的画√，错的画ⅹ）（1）在一次实验中，有97%的麻雀不会二次被捉。
（）（2）麻雀其实是一种愚蠢的鸟。
（）（3）麻雀素有“家雀”之誉，它们很少飞离老家两三里之外。
（）3．科学家认为麻雀是“比较聪明的”，这种说法的根据是4．请写出画线部分运用了何种说明方法。
①②（二）人的一生中，总会出现困境。
每当陷入困境时，我就会不由自主地想起那次迷路。
那是暑假期间，我与好友李强到一处森林旅游，因贪恋景色，不知不觉走进了森林腹地。
迷路时，天色已晚。
我们在山脊上走，开始路还相当宽阔，后来越走越窄。
根据经验估计，我们左右都是无底的深渊。
雅思17套第三篇阅读解析
雅思17套第三篇阅读解析
雅思阅读理解第三篇主要考察的是考生的学术阅读能力，通常包括自然科学、社会科学和人文科学等领域的内容。
为了更好地应对这一部分，我们需要掌握一定的解题技巧和策略。
一、解题技巧与策略
1.快速浏览：在开始解答问题之前，先花时间快速浏览文章，了解大致内容和结构，为接下来的问题解答奠定基础。
2.查找关键词：在阅读过程中，注意寻找关键词，这将有助于我们在解答问题时更快地找到相关信息。
3.判断题技巧：对于判断题，要学会通过原文寻找证据支持，而不是凭借主观猜测。
4.完成句子题技巧：在解答完成句子题时，要善于将选项与原文进行比较，找出最符合题意的答案。
5.段落匹配题技巧：在解答段落匹配题时，先看题目，再在原文中寻找相关段落，最后进行匹配。
6.事实细节题技巧：对于事实细节题，要仔细阅读原文，找出与问题相关的信息。
二、文章解析及练习建议
1.针对不同题材的文章，要熟悉其特点，例如自然科学文章通常有明确的实验过程和结论。
2.在练习过程中，要注意培养自己的阅读速度和准确性，同时熟悉各种题
型的解题技巧。
3.分析自己的错误原因，并针对性地进行改进。
4.定期进行模拟测试，以检验自己的学习成果。
总之，要想在雅思阅读理解第三篇取得好成绩，关键是要掌握解题技巧，不断提高自己的阅读能力。
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从雅思考试透视高中阅读理解主要内容：在新课程的影响下，英语考试对于学生各方面的能力的要求也是逐渐提高。
无论在词汇，语法还是对英语语言的驾御能力上都提出了相当高的要求。
学生应该从老的教学模式和学习方法中走出来，学习新的知识和方法，是在新课程标准下获得最大进步的首要和关键。
通过对雅思考试的分析来加强高考阅读理解的应试技巧。
今年是江苏省实行新课程的第一年，作为处于一线的教师而言，不论是否执教新课程，对于新课程的标准和教学模式都应该是烂熟于心的。
《高中英语课程标准》涵盖了课程标准和教学大纲的两层内容：理念，性质，功能，目标（总体与分级），内容，方法，实施建议等。
比以往的“大纲”理论基础更深，结构更全面，内容更广泛，指导性更强。
《英语课程标准》中课程目标的确定以学生的素质发展为基本出发，对学生进行全人的教育。
在新课程的影响下，英语考试对于学生各方面的能力的要求也是逐渐提高。
无论在词汇，语法还是对英语语言的驾御能力上都提出了相当高的要求。
学生应该从老的教学模式和学习方法中走出来，学习新的知识和方法，是在新课程标准下获得最大进步的首要和关键。
而从这几年的高考试题来看，与现今社会上流行的雅思考试越来越接近。
那么两者之间究竟有无共同点呢？雅思（International EnglishLanguage Testing System，简称IELTS ）是由英国文化委员会（The British Council）、剑桥大学地方考试委员会（CUCLES ）和澳大利亚教育国际开发署（IDP Education Australia）共同举办的国际英语水平测试。
此项考试是为申请赴英联邦国家（英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等）留学、培训的非英语国家学生而设，用来评定考生运用英语的能力。
现在许多英联邦国家对申请本国技术移民的人士也采用这项考试，作为申请人英语能力达标的认证。
历年的高考英语考试时间共2小时，分为听力，单选，完型，阅读，改错和作文。
雅思考试包括四个部分，依次为听力、阅读、写作和口语，考试时间共2小时45分钟。
虽然在很多方面存在不同。
但是往往考生最容易失分也容易得分的部分在两个考试中间都是在阅读理解部分。
两分一题的阅读题就成了考分高低和好坏的一道门槛。
俗话说，知己知彼，百战不殆。
当你掌握了正确有效的解题方法后，必定会在阅读理解这一块少失分多得分。
学生第一步要做的事情必须是了解和牢记阅读理解经常会考的一些题型，有针对性的去解题。
阅读考试中“翻船”的两大原因在于对阅读考试的题型不熟悉或研究不透和时间短。
这是阅读考试最大的敌人；那么要走出阅读考试困境就要掌握3条对策：1. 增加词汇量2. 扩大阅读范围；3. 摒弃不好的阅读习惯；两个基本技能（Scanning 掠读、Skimming 略读）是雅思阅读应试的关键所在，也是高考阅读拿高分的关键。
比较高考阅读题与雅思的阅读题，大致可以分为以下几个类型：（见表）从这个表格看来，高考的阅读可以分为以下几类题型：推理题，细节题，主旨题和猜测词义。
首先我们来谈谈第一类推理题：推理题，顾名思义，就是结合文章对某种问题做出合理的推断。
常见题型可分为两大类。
一类是明显的推断题（Explicit Inference Questions ），文章本身含有infer, imply, suggest, conclude 等词，使人一看便知是推断题。
例如：1. We can infer from the passage that_____?2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?3. The passage implies that____?4. The writer suggestthat____? 5. We can conclude from the passage that____? 另一类推断题比较含蓄，题中没有上述词语，称之为含蓄推断题（Implicit Inference Questions ）。
它们属于推断题，却不明显（Unannounced ），而要靠作者自己去辨别。
对策：推理可按以下方式进行：1. 类推---如果A 成立, B也必然成立2. 推广---如果文章是论述某一建议的某一方面, 则下面可能论述这一建议的其他方面; 如果文章是论述某一问题的危害, 则下面可能论述针对这一问题的解决方法.3. 体察作者的态度---如果作者在这个问题上是这样的态度, 那么在其他问题上也可能是同样的态度4. 逆推--- 如果A 不成立，则-A 有可能成立。
有时从原句逆向思维是一种较好的解题技巧. 还可以运用同义代换是解和反复强调是解的另类思维。
例一：The telephone rang and I picked it up and the voice said, “Blok e party tonight.” Right then, I knew summer had arrived in North Dakotans. I will tell you, there is nobody who enjoys summer more than North Dakotans, possibly because it takes such a long time get ting here. We emerge from our cocoons into the sun and ready to go. We take to summer like a chorus girl takes to diamonds. We flood to the parks and the swimming pools and the golf courses and the hiking, trails and the lakes. You ask a dozenNorth Dakotans what summer means to them and you will get a dozen different answers. 根据文中Right then I knew summer had arrived, 我们可以推断the block party 通常使夏季举行的活动，这表明“夏天来临了”。
根据文中…there is nobody who enjoys summer more than the North Dakotans. Summer takes such a long time getting here.我们可以推断这个地区的冬天是漫长而枯燥无味的。
根据文中We flood to the parks and the swimming pools and the golf courses and the hiking trails and the lakes.我们可以推断出当地的人们非常喜欢户外活动。
例二：Directions: Read the following passage and choose the statement which can definitely be inferred. In 1980,Canada announced strict additional limits on ownership of energy companies by foreign institutions and individuals. Since these may no longer own more than 50 percent of such companies, sources of capital for these corporations are now sharply restricted. A Before 1980, foreigners were allowed to own a majority of shares in Canadian energy companies . B Canada ’s 1980 limitations on energy -company ownership have caused some problems for these enterprises. C After 1980, foreigners may not own a majority share in a Canadian company D Before 1980, there were no limitations on foreign individuals owning Canadian energy companies. 选择项A 符合题意，因为文中谈到这一限制使1980年宣布的，据此可以推断1980年以前尚五此规定。
选择项B 也符合题意，因为文中谈到这些企业资金来源将受到控制，所以可以推断该限制会给这些企业带来问题。
C 项不符合题意，因为energy company,而不是所有的公司。
D 项也不符合题意，因为文中谈到1980年宣布的是additional limits, 据此可以推断出在此以前已经有了限制了。
（雅思题）第二个类型是细节题。
做这一类型的题目时，必须要细心和有耐心。
许多同学在没有看完整个题目的内容后，便匆忙答题，不再去考虑其他选择项，这样常常会导致错误。
尽管这类问题涉及的是细节，我们也不可以忽视文章的主要观点。
正确的答案与文章的中心思想往往吻合一致。
在阅读理解测试中，要求查找主要事实或特定细节的问题常常有以下几种形式：Which of the following statements is (not true (or correct? Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? All of the following are true except… The author (or the passage states that…According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, what, which, etc …? 例一：Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to the question. One word that sums up our age better than any other whether our age is the technological age of western countries or the modernizing age of China is the world CHANCE. But has change not always been present? True, but never before at such a breakneck speed. Today it is more than just change. It is unprecedented change. In such a word, reading provides the best tool we have for keeping up and for avoiding future shock in a word continually being remade. Which of the following is not true? A Western countries and China are being remade B Reading will help understand our age C The present age and future world are continually changing D Reading is the best tool provided by our age A,B,C 项均与文章中的意义一致，D 不符和。