航海英语补充题目(154)优化打印版(附翻译)
航海英语阅读理解90篇（带翻译）
本⽂是为您准备的《航海英语阅读理解90篇(带翻译)》请⼤家参考!Chapter 1（⼤连题库 60 篇）Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners 班轮. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea 远洋 liners or short-sea liners 近海. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries 渡船 are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships 游轮 for part of the year. 商船设计得能运载货物。
航海英语154翻译
1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。
7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度9.答案：C二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。
11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度.18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。
但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。
23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。
航海英语补充习题
航海英语补充习题1.----is a caing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antennaA 烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。
2.-----is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite anternnaD 卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶以作天气保护。
3.-----is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite anternnaC厨房是美食烹饪之所。
4.------is where the crew eat their meals.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite anternnaB餐厅是船员用餐之地。
5.------is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it sationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propellerB锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。
6.--------is a roud-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The purpose is to cre-ate less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propellerA球鼻首是船前部的水下圆形部分。
最新航海英语补充题库文档
最新航海英语补充题库第 1 页[1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyantsmoke signalsC.Hand flaresignalsD.Self-igniting signals答案：D[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.thereflectivetapesC.theflashing bandsD.theanti-flashing bands答案：A[3]Which oneof thefollowing is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasicknessmedicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D[4]Havethesafety beltsfor _______beenexamined?A.totalenclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsD.totalencloseing lifeboats答案：C[5]The fire-protected lifeboatsarefound_____________.A.insatisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C[6]Wetest the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.biningwithbined withbiningtobined to答案：B[7]Areyour lifeboatsfitted with_______?A.cargowiresB.toppingliftC.guidinglinesD.trippingline[8]Paintingon_________isprohibited becauseitwillweakenitssensibilityA.shipshellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic releaseunitD.hold ladders答案：C[9]Where shall the key toco2 room be kept?A. In master'scabinB. In third office'scabinC. Ina break-glass-typeen closure conspicuously located adjacenttotheroomD. Ina locked locker conspicuously located adjacent totheroom答案：C[10] The fire man's out fit consists of________.A. Safety lamp ,protective clothing, rigid helmet ,breathing apparatusB. Emergencyes cape breathing device ,fire dam per, extinguishersC. Fire fightinge quip ment, portableextinguishers ,fire dampersD. Firehoses ,firenozzles,firehydrants,firepumps答案：A[11]Which one of thefollowingisincorrectaboutMercator projection?A.Itprojects a sphere ontoa cylinder.D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings 答案：C[12]Whydodistances alwayshavetobemeasured from thenearestscaleona Mercator chart?A.Becauseitisthr most efficientwayB.Because itvariesfor each latitude hange of longitudeD.Becauseitisthemost straightline.答案：B[13]Whatisship'sheading? ship's headingisthedirection_______.A.the vesselispointing.B. thevessel istravelingrelativetolandC. thevessel istravelingrelativetogroundD.thevesselisdrifting答案：A[14]How longwould 15 minutesof longitude beata latitudeof 60 degrees North?A.30nmB.60nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm答案：D[15]Which one of thefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagnetic compass?C.The magentic compassisalwaysplaced inside steelconstructionsD.Themagentic compassneeds tobecalibrated tocompensatefor localmagnetic distortion答案：C[16]Which one of thefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseof gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass doesnot havetobestartedbeforesailing.B.Gyrocompassmust bestopped when vesselalongside a berthC.Gyrocompassneeds tobechecked from time totimeD.Gyrocompass isnot influenced bythelatitudeand ship'smotion答案：C[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyof soundingwith echosounder?A.SeabottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperatureand density答案：D[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuarywhere alayer of fresh water lies onthetopof denser saltwater?A.Ascatteringlayer appears.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothingabnormal happens.答案：A[19]Regardingtheuseof GPS, which one of thefollowingsisincorrect?A.GPSisthemost accurateglobalsystem today.B.Itsuseisstillunder theU.S. Departmentof Defence's controlC.DGPSismore accuratethanGPSD.GPScanprovide areal-time position under anycondition答案：D[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____whenusingit.A.ItsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreadingB.Alow-lyingcoastline with along, flatbeach willshow upproperlyontheradarC.Radar isonlyaimed atcollision avoidance.D.Theuseof radar isnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.答案：A[21]Asfor racon,which one isincorrect. inthefollowing?A.Raconisaradar transponder.B.Raconisofteninstalled onmajor waypoints.C.Whenactivated byaradar signal, theRaconsends itback with anidentifierD.Raconcanbeused totakeplaceof radar答案：D[22]Whatdoes aRaconhelpwith?A.MeasuringthedistanceB.MeasuringtherelativespeedC.IdentifingavesselD.Identifingaseamark答案：D[23]Whatdoes ECDISstand for?A.ElectricalChartDisplayand Indication SystemB.Electronic ChartDisplayand Information SystemC.Electric ChartDisplayand InformingSystemD.Electronic ChartDisplayand IndicatingSystem答案：B[24]The IALA buoyagesystem isdivided intotwocategories:________.A.The buoysystem and thelighthouse systemB.The centralbuoysystem and thesidebuoysystemC.The lateralsystem and thecardinalsystemD.Thestripesystem and theband system答案：C[25]The lateralsystem isused in_______.A.restrictedwater such asshoals, reefsor wrecksB.restrictedwater such asbuoyedchannelsC.open waterssuch asshonls,reefsor wrecksD.openwaterssuch asbuoyedchannels答案：B[26]InregionA,The greenbuoysarekept to_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,sea答案：A27]Which one of thefollowingsaboutTiaffic SeparationScheme(TSS) isincorrect?A.TSS separatesinbound andoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.B.Regulations requestallvessels tojoinor leavelanesattheextremities.C.If aTSShastobecrossed, ithastobecarriedoutasclose aspossible toaright angleD.BeingintheTSSdoes change thegeneralruleof theRoadconvention答案：D[28]How doyou takearunningfix?A.Bymeasuringtheanglebetween tofixedlandmarksandfindingthesineof theangles.B.Bytakingbearingsfrom alandmark attime intervalsandfindingthesineof the angles.C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D.Bytakingtherelativebearingsfrom 2 setsof landmarksandplottingthedifference.答案：C[29]Whohastheright of wayinaTiaffic SeparationScheme?A.The inboundvesselB.The outboundvesselC.The vessel comingfrom thestarboardsideD.Thevessel comingfrom theportside答案：C[30]Whatwould bethe colour of anIALA starboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhen saillingtoward land,inEurope?A.GreenB.RedC.RedandgreenstripesD.Black andyellow stripes答案：A[31]As the tide makes the water_______twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resultingcurrent,or tidalstream,isgenerated.A.risingandfallingB.RoseandfellC.theriseandfallD.riseandfall答案：D[32]When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is calledthe______.A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.Spring[33]The averagetime between twohigh watersis12 hoursand25 minutesbecause thisisthetime it takesfor____.A.The suntobeatthe opposite sideof themoonB.The moon tobeattheopposite sideof theearthC.The moon tobeatitsapogeeD.Thesunandthe moon tobeonthe sameside答案：B[34]Whatisthetidalheight?A.TwicethetideamplitudeB.The rangeof thetideC.The water abovetheLowestAstronomicalTide答案：C[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHF CH16andworkingchannel?A.Ships cancallother ships onCh16 butshould move toaworkingchannelassoonaspossible.B.Shipshoulduseworkingchannel tocallother ships atanytime.C.Ch16 isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequency.D.ShipcanuseCh16 or workingchannel astheylike答案：A[36]How toreportyour shipcallsigntoashorestation?ecapitallettersephonetic alphabetelettersandnumbers答案：B[37]Which one of thefollowingsisnot arightwaytocallanunknownvesselof VHF?A.Accordingtoher characteristicsB.Accordingtoher cargoC.Accordingtoher movementsD.Accordingtoher crewmembers答案：D[38]If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on__?A.Ch06with dualwatchB.Ch06with 25 wattsouputD.Ch16with 25wattsouput答案：D[39]In the unlikely event that adistress situation allows you tosend only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you firstsay______?A.Yourname andcallsignB.YourpositionC.The numberof persons onboardD.thenatureof thedistresssituation答案：A[40]The GPSsatelliteorbitstheearthinapproximately_______.A.3hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hours答案：C[41]GPSreceiver errorsdependon________.A.operationB.installationC.displaytypeD.construction答案：D[42]ErrorintheGPSpositions hasnothingtodowith _____.er clock biasC.atmospheric interferenceD.ship'sposition答案：D[43]Whatisthemainpurpose of DGPS?A.Improve positioningaccuracyB.DecreasepositioningaccuracyC.Reduce operationalcostD.I don't know答案：A[44]The acccuracyof theDGPSmainlydependson_______.A.The priceof theequipmentB.The relativeanglebetweenthesatelliteD.Theageof thecalculatedcorrection答案：D[45]Whatisthepurpose of aPedestalRoile?A.Tochangethedirection of leadonamooringlineB.Tosecure achainC.Tosecure theeyeof amooringlineD.Tofacilitatetowing答案：A[46]You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations thanatanyother time. Soremember________.A.Donotwearsafetyshoes,glovesandanoverallwith longsleevesC.Donot work tooclosetothedrum when handlingwires/ropesD.If thelinetakescharge,trytostopitwith yourfeet/hands答案：C[47]Which one of thefollowingsisnot arightwaytobehaveduringmooringunmooringoperation?A.Stayclosetothetowline atalltimeB.BewarethebightsC.Whenoperatingthewinch/windlass,ensurethatyourself understandthecontrolsD.Whenthetugisbeingsecuredorletgo,monitor the operationclosely答案：A[48]The most serious danger drom synthetic ropes is____,which isthe sudden releaseof the energy storedinthestretchedsynthetic linewhenitbreaksB.WearandtearC.SnapbackD.Weakness答案：C[49]Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_____of pending failure and may not exhibit anybrokenelementsbeforecompletelypartingA.brokenB.slackC.trackD.sign答案：D[50]..... a ship does not possess anall-wire or .........all-sythetic mooring outfit,the bestprocedure isA.The synthetic ropes,the wiresB.The wires,the synthetic ropesC.The wires,the synthetic ropeswith thewiresD.Thesynthetic ropes with thewires,thesameasthe former答案：B 51．Theidealropeforstoppersshouldsatisfythefollowingrequirementsexcept that_____.A.The stopper shouldbeof synthetic fibreropeB.The size of thestopper should beaslargeaspossibleC.The stopper shouldbeof low stretch materialD.Thestopper shouldbeveryflexible答案：BA.1-2B.3-4C.5-6D.7-8答案：B53．If you have steelwire ropes leading inthe same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of theload?A.SteelwireropeB.ManilaC.NylonD.Polypropylenerope54.Snapback isaserious dangerwhenwearehandling_____.A.WireropeB.NylonropesonlyC.Synthetic ropesD.Manila答案：C55.Choose one statementwhich iscorrectaccordingtosafemooringpractice.A.Synthetic rope canbeusedasastopper onwiresB.Asafetyhelmet withoutchinstrapsisallowedC.…….havethe sameelongationasusedropesD.Twoormore linesleadinginthesamedirection should alwaysbeof thesame material.答案：D56.Whatdoes anavigator whousesanECDISrequire?A.Goodnavigational knowledgeandaprofessionaljob attitudeB.Goodcomputer knowledgeC.Goodsystem knowledgeD.Nothingspecial答案:A57.Whenownships positioninput toECDISwrong,whatistheresult?A.NothingB.ECDISwillgive warningC.ECDISwillautomaticallybeswitched offD.Position,rangeandbearingtakenontheECDISwillbewrong答案：D58.Whatshouldyou avoidwhen receivingwork order?A.Havingother people helpyou with your workB.SwearingC.Wastingtime onhavingproceduresexplainedD.Misunderstandings答案：D59.Whatkindof informationdose thefireplancontain?A.Firealarm signal,fireinstruction andyour assignmentB.location of firefightingequipmentonboardC.How tousefirefightingequipmentonboardrmationonhow handle differenttypesof fires答案：B60.Doyou needtomeasureoxygenlevels beforeenteringanenclosedspace?A.Yes,alwaysB.NoC.Notif you measurefortoxic gasesD.Yes,butnotif you ventilateproperlyfirstfor24 hours答案：A61.Whatisthemostimportanttreatmentconcerningaforeignbodyintheeye?A.Rinsingof theeyeB.…… anaestheticC.Wringtheeye-lidtopreventblinkingD.Closetheeyeforawhile答案：A62.Whatisthemeaningof UEL?A.Upper exposurelevelB.Upper explosionlevelC.Upper explosivelevelD.Upper evaporation level答案：C63.Inwhich waymayintake of poisoningmaterialnot occur?A.ByinhalingB.ByskinpenetratingandskinabsorbingC.ByswallowingD.Byprotective measures答案：D64.WhatisOPA90?A.OilProductionActof 1990C.OilPollutionActof 1990D.OreProductionActof 1990答案：C65.Whatisthemaximum oxygenpercentageallowedinatank?A.12%B.6%C.8%D.10%答案：C66.Whatdoes OBO mean?A.OilBulk OilC.OnlyBulk OreD.OnlyBasic Oil答案：B67.Whatisthemeaningof LEL?A.Low evaporation limitB.Lower exposurelimitC.Lower explosivelimitD.Low explosion level答案：C68.Whatkindof fixedextinguishingplantisinstalledinanoiltankersengine room andpumproom?A.Powder plantC.CO2 plantD.Watersprayplant答案：C69. Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to dowith these analysersfirst?A.TodoafullcalibrationB.Justrenew thebatteriesC .ZeroadjustthemD.Justcheck thefilters答案：A70.Whichone of thefollowingfactorsdoesnot reduce theeffectof freesurface?B.Wherepossible,tankseitherfullpremptyC.GZmax atminimum 25°D.Bilgespumpedout答案：C71.Whereisthe draftlargestwhenthe shiphasanafttrim?A.ForwardB.AftC.MidshipsD.Thedraftsareequalallover theship答案：B72.Whatpercentageof thebaggage isrequiredtobechecked atSecurityLevel 1?A.25-50%B.The percentageisnotspecifiedC.100%D.5-15%答案：B73.Whoisresponsible forthedevelopment of theshipsecurityplan?A.The companysecurityofficerB.The classificationsocietyC.The portfacilitysecurityofficerD.Theshipsecurityofficer答案：A74.Whoisresponsible fortheregular securityinspections of the ship?A.The companysecurityofficerB.The classificationsocietyC.The portfacilitysecurityofficerD.Theshipsecurityofficer答案：D75.For whom istheISM Code mandatory?A.Allvessels 500GRTandaboveB.AlltankersC.Allvessels builtafter1998D.Allvesselsoninternationalroutes答案：A76.WhocancontacttheDesignated Person?A.The designatedpersonB.The captainC.Allsenior officerD.Allofficersandcrew答案：D77.Whocansuggest changes totheSMS?A.The designatedpersonB.The captainC.AllofficerandcrewD.Allsenior officer答案：C78.How manyhoursof restistheminimum requiredinanormal day?A.14 hoursC.6hoursD.Itdoesnotmatter aslongasmyovertime ispaidfor答案：B79.TheISM code ispatof _____.A.SOLASB.STCWC.MARPOLD.HighSpeed CraftCode答案：A80.Whenareyou allowedtothrow plastic garbageoverboard?A.Beingmore than25 milesfrom shoreC.Beingmore than6milesfrom shoreD.Never答案：D81.WhyistheISM Codemandatory?A.TosatisfyUSCoastguardB.Toimprove safetyC.TosavemoneyforthecompanyD.Togetlover insurancepremiums答案：B82.Whyshouldyou reportaccidenttotheDesignatedPerson?A.Tofindsome one toblameC.Sothecompanycancalculateyour safetybonusesD.Tobeabletoreceive aninsurance claim答案：B83.ShipboardEmergencyDrillsmustbecarriedoutatleast_____?A.OnceeverythirdyearB.OnceamonthC.OnceayearD.Onceaweek答案：B84.Whatisthepurpose of the girdersinthetank?A.TheysupportthestiffenersC.Theysupportthestiffenersandtakeupsome of theseaforcesD.I don’tknow答案：C85.Whendose abulk carrierexperience extreme tension inbottom structureduringfastrateloading?A.DuringballastinginportB.Duringloadingof heavycargoinmid-shipholdsC.Duringcorrectloadingpattern,butwith heavycargoD.Duringloadinglightcargoinendholds答案：B86.Whatisthedifference betweenstaticanddvnamic forcesonashiphull?A.The former issetupbycargoandseawhile thelatterbywaveactiontheshiphasbeenloadedC.The former issetupbycargowhilethe latterbywaveactionD.I don’tknow答案：A87.Whatistheworsecaseconsideration forthehullgirder atsea?A.WhenthewavecrestareforeandaftB.Whenawavelength betweenthecrestsisapproximatelyequaltothelength of theshipC.If thewavecrestisamidshipsD.Whenawavelength istwotimes of thatof theship答案：B88.Whoisnormallydecidingwhich searchpatterntouse?B.OSCC.SMCD.SRU答案：B89.Whatisthemeaningof theword“ROGER” whenusedinradiocommunication?A.Pleaserepeatyour messageB.NotreadableC.CorrectD.I have receivedyour transmission satisfactorily答案：D90.Whattypeof oilismost suitableforreducingtheeffectof heavyseas?A.Crude oilB.Fuel oilC.VegetableoilD.Lubricatingoil答案：Cmunication betweenshipandaircraftis_____.A.EasyandstraightforwardB.Difficultbecause of differentradiobandsC.NotpossibleD.Notallowed答案：B92.Whenistheparallelsweepsearchused?A.WhensearchingasmallareaB.WhensearchingalargeareaC.Whensearchingover hillyterrainD.Whensearchingduringnight答案：B93.Thefollowing information maynot berequiredtobecommunicatedtoadistressedcraft?A.Ownvesselsidentity,callsign, name andpositionB.OwnvesselspeedandETAtodistressedcraftC.Distressescraftstruebearinganddistance from shipD.Rescueawardif successful答案：D94.Asearchandrescueregionis_____.A.AsearchareaB.Anareacovered byairsurveillanceC.Anareacovered byradarsurveillanceD.Anareaof defineddimensions答案：D95.Thefirstshiparrivingof aSAR incidentshould _____.A.Assume OSC dutiesB.Assume SMC dutiesC.AssumeACOdutiesD.Assume SRU duties答案：A96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?A.TheAnderson turnB.The single turnC.The one turnD.TheWilliamsonturn答案：D97.CantheRCC andRSC useNAVTEX forshoretoshipdistresstraffic?A.YesB.NoC.Onlyif noother communicationisavailableD.Onlyatnighttime答案：A98.Whatismostimportantwhenusingexpanded squaresearch?A.AccuratenavigationB.ConstantspeedC.FixedROTD.Fixedturnradius答案：A99.Whatismostimportantforvisual searchpurposes?A.Designof individualsearchpatternsB.Designof specialsearchpatternseof standardsearchpatternsD.Startsearchimmediately答案：A100.DosetheCOLREG give anypreference toshipequippedwith radar?A.YesB.NoC.OnlyduringreducedvisibilityD.Onlyingood visibility答案：B101.COLREG NO.10applyto_____.A.Vesselssailinginanycondition of visibilityB.VesselssailinginreducedvisibilityC.Vesselssailingingood visibilityD.Vesselssailinginseparationschemes答案：D102.How isauncoded racondisplayedonthePPI?A.AsalineB.AsadotC.AssmallcircleD.Asalargecircle答案：A103.Whattypeof radarcanactivatearacon?A.X-bandradarB.S-bandradarC.C-bandradarD.Noradarcan答案：A104.Whatisacoded racon?A.Araconwhich automaticallyactivateitselfB.Aracononlywork atnightC.Araconwhich displayamorse code onthe radarscreenD.Afutureraconexpected tobeoperational afterY2000答案?C105.Whatisthe purpose of theradarreflector?A.MakingobjectslessvisibleB.Makingechoesweaker ontheradarC.MakinglargeechoessmailerD.Makingsmallobjects bettervisible答案：D106.How toreducebeam width distortion?A.AdjustcentrepositionB.AdjustbrillianceC.AdjustheadingmarkerD.Reducegain答案：D107.Marineradarrangeaccuracyisgenerally______.A.LowB.HighC.UnstableD.Verylow答案：B108.Whatisthe purpose of VRM control?。
航海英语154题中英对照1
154题中英对照1.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat?2.According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat.3.Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts4.Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examined5.Are your lifeboats fitted with tripping line锚爪拉索6.The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathingapparatus 但不包括VHF7.Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances8.Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?Because it varies for each latitude因为它与每个纬度成比例9.Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向10.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里11.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面12.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查13.What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh waterlies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出现散射层14.Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition15.officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading16.As for racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar17.What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark18.What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System19.The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and the cardinal system20.The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels21.In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land22.Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?D. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention23.How do you take a running fix移线定位?C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals.24.Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side25.What would be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe? 答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？Green绿色26.As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated27.the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the C. Slack平潮28.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候月亮在地球对面29.What is the tidal height? C. The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide30.What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to working channel soon.31.How to report your ship call sign to a shore station? B. Use phonetic alphabet 音标字母32.Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel by VHF?D. According to her crewmembers答案：D33.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, you send a MAYDAY onD. Ch16 with 25 watts output34. a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY , you first say______A. Your name and call sign35.GPS receiver errors depend on D. construction 答案：D ________.36.Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with D. ship's position GPS误差与船舶位置无关37.What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracy 提高定位精度38.The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.D. The age of the calculated correction 差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量39.What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Rail?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line？改变系泊缆的导向答案：A40.You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself during mooring and unmooring operations than at anyother time. So remember：C. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes41.Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all time42.The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is C. Snapback急速反弹when it breaks43.Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible D. sign of pending failure在断裂前44. A ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wire s, the synthetic ropesC. The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案：船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆45.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that ____B_.B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum. B. 3-447.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load? A. Steel wire rope48.. Snapback 急速弹is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila49.Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. DD. Two or more lines lea ding in the same direction should always be of the same material.50.What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude51.When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong52.What should you avoid when receiving work order? D. Misunderstandings53.. What kind of information does the fire plan contain? B. location of firefighting equipment onboard54.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, always55.. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eye56.. What is the meaning of UEL? C. Upper explosive level UEL意思是爆炸上限57.. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? D. By protective measures58.What is OPA 90? C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案59.What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?C. 8% 答案：C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？60.What does OBO mean? 答案：B OBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油61.. What is the meaning of LEL? C. Lower explosive limit LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限62.. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers’ engine room and pump room?C. CO2 plant 那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置63..Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with theseanalysers first? A. To do a full calibration 全面的校正64.. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A.Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out答案：C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂最小在25度65.. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A. ForwardB. AftC. MidshipsD. The drafts are equal all over the ship答案：B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？船尾66.What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?B. The percentage is not specified答案：B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级？这个百分比没有任何规定67.73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan? CSOA. The company security officer答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? D. The ship security officer答案：D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员SSO68.. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? A. All vessels 500 GRT and above答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶69.. Who can contact the Designated Person? D. All officers and crew答案：D谁能联系指定人？所有高级船员和普通船员70.. Who can suggest changes to the SMS? C. All officer and crew71.. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day? B.10 hours72.. The ISM code is pat of _____. A. SOLAS 国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分73.. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard? D. Never74.. Why is the ISM Code mandatory强制性的? B. To improve safety提高安全75.. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person? B. To prevent it from happening again DPA76.Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?B. Once a month77.. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank? C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the seaforces 答案：C舱内桁的用途是什么？他们支持加强杆和抵挡一些海水压力78.. When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds 在船中货舱装载重大货件期间79.. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionA在船体上静电干扰和（）的不同点是什么？前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成80.. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipB在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么？当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候81.. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use? B. OSC 由谁决定使用的搜寻方式？82.. What i s the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily83.. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?C. Vegetable oil答案：C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用？植物油84.. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.B. Difficult because of different radio bands因为无线电频段不同85.. When is the parallel sweep search used? B. When searching a large area答案：B什么时候使用平行搜索？当在一个大的海域搜索时86.. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?D. Rescue award if successful D和一个遇险航空器联系，成功后的营救奖品NO CURE, NO PAY87.. A search and rescue region is _____.D. An area of defined dimensions88.. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC duties 承担现场协调或指挥的职责89.. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?D. The Williamson turn 威廉逊回旋法90.. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A.Yes RCC和RSC能把NA VTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗？91.. What is most important when using expanded square search? A. Accurate navigation答案：A当用展开方形搜索最重要的是什么？精确航行92.. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patterns93.Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility答案：B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗？94.. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____. D. V essels sailing in separation schemes答案：D国际海上避碰规则适用于航行在分道通航制的船舶95.. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?A. As a lineB. As a dotC. As small circleD. As a large circle答案：A未加码的雷达信号在PPI上显示什么？像一条直线96.. What type of radar can activate a racon?A. X-band radarB. S-band radarC. C-band radarD. No radar can答案：A什么类型的雷达能激活雷达信标？X波段的雷达97.. What is a coded racon?C. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screen答案:C什么是编码雷达信标？在雷达屏幕上显示摩尔斯码的雷达98.. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?D. Making small objects better visible雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰99.. How to reduce beam width distortion? D. Reduce gain答案：D怎样减少波束宽度的失真？减少增益100.. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.A. LowB. HighC. UnstableD. V ery low答案：B船用雷达测距精度一般很高101.. What is the purpose of VRM control?A. To measure distance accurately VRM控制的用途是什么？测量精确的距离102.. What course should be fed into a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True cours eD. Course made good答案：C什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象？真航向103.. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?A. Ground speedB. Speed through waterC. Speed from GPSD. Speed from Doppler答案：B输入用来交通监察的ARPA的正确的速度是什么？对水速度104.. How does current and drift affect the relative motion, relative vector presentation相对矢量?A. No effect海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，。
航海英语50篇(含翻译)
D. sail across channels and narrow seas.
002.The Liners ________.
A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full
C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full
C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded
D. is published prior to their departure
004.It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. the number of passenger ships is small
航海英语补充题带答案版(真题)
【单选1】All oil spills must be reported to the ______.A.MOC ministration of communicationB.MSA OF CHINAC. local fire departmentD. local police 【单选2】Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______.A.coverB.showerC.towerD.power【单选3】The collision bulkhead is located ______.A.on the bridge deckB.at the stern of the shipC.as the first watertight bulkhead aheadD.between the passenger and cargo areas【单选4】The charts sold are of ______.A.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionB.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writingC.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable pricesD.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale【单选5】______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsB.Supplement to Guide to Port EntryC.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals【单选6】Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?A.Muster ListB.Certificate of InspectionC.Forecastle CardD.Clearance Papers限制通讯工作) 【单选7】While proceeding towards a distress site you hear the message PRU-DONCE(over the radiotelephone. Which action should you take?A.Advise the sender of your course,speed,position,and ETA at the distress sitee that frequency only for restricted working communicat ionsC.Shift your radio guard to the working frequency that will be indicated in the messageD.Resume base course and speed because the distress is terminated【单选8】Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE?A.Fold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling,then roll it upB.Roll the hose starting at the female endC.Roll the hose starting at the male endD.Fold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together【单选9】What is the primary purpose for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?A.DSC is to be used for transmitting and receiving distress alerts to and from other ships or coast radio stations via radioB.This aids SAR authorities in tracking a vessel's position by satelliteC.DSC provides reception of weather and navigational warnings plus search and rescue informationD.DSC provides low-cost,routine communications for the vessel operator【单选10】The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.satisfiedB.being satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.to satisfy?【单选11】After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list. You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg. The list caused by a flooded leg means your vessel has a(n) ______.A.decrease in the GZ (righting arm)B.less chance of deck edge immersionC.negative GM (metacentric height)D.increase in the waterplane and the metacentric height【单选12】In practice，it is usual for the ship to be loaded ______ to improve the vessel's movement through the water．A.a balance between two sidesB.at the same draught between fore and aftC.a little deeper forwardD.a little deeper aft【单选13】What is NOT a form used by ice support services to disseminate information? 什么是未被冰原支持服务被用来传播信息的形式 A.Ice Bulletins B.Ice Outlooks C.Ice Analyses D.Ice Forecasts 【单选14】In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ______.A.stopper the lineB.surge the lineC.sluice the lineD.slip the line【单选15】Which radiotelephone signal indicates receipt of a distress message?A.SOS acknowledgedB.Romeo，romeo，romeoC.Mayday rogerD.Roger wilco【单选16】When fighting a fire in a space containing an IMO class 1 hazardous cargo, the most effective fire fighting procedure is to ______.e high-expansion foamB.activate the fixed CO2 firefighting systeme water from fire hoses or a sprinkler systemD.shut down the ventilation and exclude all air to smother the fire【单选17】In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______.A.changes direction violently and erraticallyB.changes direction counterclockwise,as from south to east,etc.C.remains constant in direction and speedD.changes direction clockwise,as from north to east,et c.【单选18】When using an ARPA,what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?A.The target vessel's generated course and speed are based solely on radar inputsB.Navigational constraints may require a target vessel to change courseC.You cannot determine if a small target has been lost due to sea returnD.The trial maneuver feature will automatically determine a course that will clear all targets【单选19】The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) ______.A.reversing currentB.ebb currentC.flood currentD.slack current【单选20】How many GMDSS radio operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？A.2 operatorsB.1 operatorC.4 operatorsD.3 operators【单选21】The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.settlersB.peaksC.domesticsD.deeps【单选22】First aid means ______.A.setting of broken bonesB.emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryC.medical treatment of accidentD.dosage of medications【单选23】An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______.A.signal indicating a course changeB.distress signalC.signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD.signal indicating danger【单选24】All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.A.prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB.increase their operating efficiencyC.protect personnel from electrical shockD.prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them 【单选25】It would be possible that part of the cargo got ______ as great change in the weather during the voyage caused heavy ______ in the hold．A.dampness／sweaterB.wetness／dewC.damp／waterD.wet／condensation【单选26】Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A.NoB.Yes, alwaysC.Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hoursD.Not if you measure for toxic gases【单选27】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionB.When collision is imminentC.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionD.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other【单选28】Which of the following is the most useful factor for predicting weather?A.The present reading of the barometerB.The difference in the barometric readings within the past 24 hoursC.The rate and direction of change of barometric readingsD.The previous reading of the barometerCommunications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers, and a long pennant, known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags, which are burgee-shaped, are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet, each flag, when hoisted along, has another meaning. For example, the 'W' flag also means: 'I require medical assistance'. Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two, three or four. Siren, whistle, bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.(1)An Aldis lamp is used for ______.A.sending flag signalsB.sending sound signalsC.transmitting Morse codeD.flashing flags(2)Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ______.A.'I requiring medical assistance'B.'repeating'C.'answering'D.'code' pennant(3)Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ______.A.Morse CodeB.Either visual or sound signalsC.sound signalsD.visual signals(4)______ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A.SubstitutesB.The ship's siren, whistle or bellC.Visual signalsD.Pennant-shaped flagsThe official original data (S57 data) of the electronic nautical chart is usually supplied on CD-ROM or,in case of updates, via digital telephone or satellite communication system. This original data is also called electronic nautical chart (ENC).The chat database is organized in cells that cover the entire earth's surface without overlapping. The cells store all nautical chat objects as well as objects created only during the operation of the system, such as waypoints and leg lines, notes, positions of own ship and of other vessels, etc.The data in the System Electronic Nautical Chart (SENC) is generated from the original data of the ENC. The Enc has to be kept unaltered in order to be able to reconstruct the SENC data if this is unintentionally damaged or destroyed. In SENC, the chart data is stored in a proprietary file format designed by the ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability.The S57 data represents a specific kind of attributed vector data. The kind of data (object description with geometry and geographical position) requires an efficient kind of storage. For compactness and speed, vector data is the optimal solution in contrast to the voluminous raster data.(1)Which of the following is correct statement?A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturerfor speed and reliabilityB.The database of an Electronic Nautical Chart System is compacter and the speed of the system is faster if those use voluminous dataC.ENC is a kind of voluminous raster data while the SENC is a kind of vector dataD.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability(2)The passage implies ______.A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartB.The vector data is the optimal solution for ECDISC.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartD.SENC may be designed with different representation purposes by different ECDIS manufacturers(3)Which of the following is Not Correct as to the ENC and SENC?A.The ENC can be reconstructed from the SENCB.The ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartC.The SENC is generated form the S-57D.The SENC can be reconstructed from the S-57①CD-ROM②Digital(4)The passage indicates that the update of the S-57 can be done via ______.telephone③Satellite communication system④Floppy DiskA.②③B.①～④C.②～④D.①～③【单选29】You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.A.official numberB.MasterC.next port-of-callD.home port【单选30】The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action．A.aware of B.in charge of C.interested in D.clear of【单选31】What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAB.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidanceC.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationD.AIS is more accurate than ARPA【单选32】While proceeding to a distress site,you hear the words “Seelonce mayday” on the radiotelephone.Which action should you take? 指该频只供求救的船只，对答的救援机构或协助救援的船只使用，其他一般通讯暂停使用，直至宣布Seelonce feenee（Silence finit，法文：静默－完结）。
航海英语阅读课后翻译题问题详解
航海英语阅读课后翻译题问题详解●2单元◆短语板体水湿 board stained by the moisture板条破裂 boards and battens broken板有钉眼 board with nail holes包擦破 bags chafed包已缝补 bags re-sewn/patched包有货钩洞 bags holed by cargo hook包有手钩洞 bags with hook holes包装不牢固 insufficient packed备用胎遗失 spare tire missing标志不充分 marks insufficient标志不可辨认 marks invisible/unrecognizable铲车齿洞 holed by forklift hands车右前挡板凹 car right front fender/mudguard dented袋旧并沾污 bags covers old & stained袋皮有脏渍 bags cover dirty袋子漏损 bags leaking挡泥板瘪 mudguard dented反射镜遗失 reflector mirror missing封条弄破后重修补 seals broken & repaired封条失落 seals missing缝口松脱 seams slack钢管严重碰弯 steel pipes/tube badly bent管子两端凹进pipe dented on both ends管子弯曲 pipes bent货物汗湿 cargo sweated货物性质致货物撕裂 split due to nature/properties of cargo 货物性质致色 discolored due to nature/properties of cargo 货物性质致扎破 sticked due to nature/properties of cargo箭头倒了 arrow mark down浸湿且变坏 soaked and spoiled末端板条裂开 case with end battens split内货不详 content unknown内货污染 stained by contents内容物溶解 contents melting旁板破裂 side boards broken气味外溢 smelling out全部铅封已开all seals open散口灌包 bags loose & collected受到撞损 damaged owing to collision松捆 bundle loosed铁定松动 nails started/slackened/loosed桶板脱落 stave off桶穿孔并渗漏 barrel punctured & leaking外皮潮湿包 covers damp bags箱板轻微破损 case boards slightly broken箱板塌陷 plank dented箱板有钉眼 cases with nail holes箱边压坏 cases jammed at the side箱封条脱落 case seals missing箱箍断脱 bands broken箱内容物有破碎声 carton contents rattling箱子倒置 cases upside down烟熏损坏 smoke damag e已有锈渍 stained by rust油布脱落 tarpaulin missing油漆轻度擦损 paint slightly scratched有水干痕 stained by dry water圆箍脱落 rings off搬运中受震 shocks received during transit左前小灯损坏 left front small light broken◆句子1.5包袋装玉米因破损短装Five(5) bags of maize/corn short shipped due to bags broken.2.6个纸箱装香蕉的箱表面有水渍Six(6) cartons/CTNS of banana water stained surface.3.重量系货方申报之值，船方不负责货物重量短少Merchants weight N/R for loss in / shortage of weight.4.所装货物系易腐烂货物，船方不负责货物变质Perishable cargo, VSL N/R for putrefaction.5.船方到卸港仅按同样完好封条情况交货Cargo delivered at destination only with unbroken seals.6.第一舱多十五包，在争议中；第二舱少十二包，在争议中。
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航海英语154[1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signalsKey:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bandsKey:A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoysKey:D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboatsKey:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactoredKey:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined toKey:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。
[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping lineKey:D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold laddersKey:C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度[9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A.In master's cabinB.In third office's cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the roomKey:C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumpsKey:A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。
[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read truebearingsKey:C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离[12]Why do distances always have to be measured fromthe nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.Key:B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例[13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______.A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is driftingKey:A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude beat a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nmKey:D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on myvesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steelconstructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated tocompensate for local magnetic distortionKey:C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside aberthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitudeand ship's motionKey:C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and densityKey:D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度[18]What often happens when usingecho-sounder at river estuary where a layer of freshwater lies on the top of denser salt water?A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.Key:A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence'scontrolC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under anyconditionKey:D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it.A.Its range reading is more accurate than itsbearing readingB.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beachwill show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary only whenvisibility is restricted.Key:A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。