高三英语一轮复习语法练习题：定语从句
(7)非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句
（7）非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.The past week-long National Holiday, _________ is also known as the Golden Week, is one of the longest nationwide holidays and an important peak season for China's tourism industry.2.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of _________ was very reasonable.3._____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.4.There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, ________ is very common in Chinese families.5.We are not familiar with different cultures, ________ is often the case in other countries.6.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director anda good writer as well.7.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by _________ you are sure to make great progress.8."Friends can act as free guides, offer me free accommodation and give me valuable tour information, _________ saves money, time and energy," he said.9.What I'm going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, to _____ I offer my apologies in advance.10.Dr. Rowan, _________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习 定语从句练含解析必修2 试题
定语从句复习I．选择填空1.【第五中学2021届高三5月模拟】Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】D考点：考察定语从句2.【2021届高三下学期质检】The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’sparty was a great success.A. for whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察关系词。
句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。
根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。
关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。
注意：假如定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，应选B项。
考点：考察关系词3.【第二中学2021届高三第三次模拟】I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考察关系副词。
_______ lives my uncle.是个定语从句，先行词是Hainan，表示地点，所以要用关系副词where。
句意：我打算去过暑假，我的叔叔住在那里。
应选A。
考点：考察关系副词。
4. 【“一中蒙城一中颍上一中怀远一中〞四校2021届高三5月联考】 Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C考点：考察定语从句5.【2021届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句；句意：站在那边的那个女士来自HY，我猜她迷路了。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练15：定语从句(解析版)
2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列15.定语从句1. Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ____comes into their mind is Liu Qian.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. what2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which4. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which5. Last week our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what6. _____ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why9. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn12. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained13. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which14. Accustomed to TV shows, _____ everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when15. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those16. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which17. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which18. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that19. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which20. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. neither of whomB. both of themC. none of whomD. none of them21. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which22. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that23. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which24. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which26. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which27. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which28. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which29. I’m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without ______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A. whomB. hisC. whoseD. who30. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(15)答案及解析1. C。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
高考英语一轮复习语法练第9练定语从句练习含解析(2)
第9练定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld. 5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife. 9．Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield. 11．It’sablacksquaresuitc ase，isjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，taughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，livesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofarrivedlater.16．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，maycauseaseriesofdiseases. 17．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstoreisnearourschooltobuyabook. 18．isoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。
高考英语一轮复习专题三：定语从句
第五章定语从句He is a man who/that means what he says.他是一个说话算数的人。
The people who/that you met in thecampus yesterday are from England.Is there anyone in your department whose father is a painter?The young man with whom I travelled could speak English.The book which /that you are reading is written by a novelist.★1.This is the room ABC I cleaned just now.This is the room D I stayed just now.A thatB whichC /D where2.I’ll remember the day ABC we spent together.I’ll remember the day D we danced together.A thatB whichC /D when3.This is Mr.smith A teaches English in our school.This is Mr.smith with B we often playbasketball after school.This is Mr.smith C daughter studies in our class.This is our school C teachers are kind and friendly.A whoB whomC whoseD its一．定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词/关系副词：在先行词和定语从句中起连接作用的词，他们代表先行词，同时在从句中担任一定的句子成分.区别一：所指代先行词不同区别二：在句中所担任成分不同1.Is he the man who /that wants to see you?2.He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.3.Please pass me the book whose cover is green.4.The package that/which you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.5.Dong guan is the place where I was born.6.I’ll never forget the day when we first met each other.7.Do you know the reason why he left home early?8.This is the mountain village that/which I visited last year.9.I will show you the point where you fail.10.He had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.11.I won’t forget the time that/which you have told me.12.There was a time when man ate things raw.（过去有个时期，人类吃生东西）13.She is looking forward to the day when her daughter wins the championship.14.The reason why he can not come is that he is ill.15.The reason that/which he told me is not true.方法一：看定语从句中的谓语动词，如果谓语动词是及物动词而且后面且无宾语必须用关系代词，而不及物动词用关系副词。
高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6(定语从句)
2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6（定语从句）高三英语一轮复习专题6 定语从句Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.答案：whose句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者能够享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。
关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.答案：that/which句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。
先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.答案：that/which；that句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。
——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。
the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这个常用句型，that引导表语从句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.答案：whom句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。
【教育资料】届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练：_定语从句和名词性从句_word版含解析学习精品
八、定语从句和名词性从句1．The reason ________ she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A．why B．that C．what D．because答案B[句意：她向我们解释的未能参加聚会的原因听起来有道理。
先行词是the reason，定语从句中explained缺宾语，故用that引导。
why在定语从句中作原因状语；what，because不引导定语从句。
]2．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.A．who B．that C．as D．what答案B[句意：我拒绝接受由于别人的过错而导致的对我的责备。
所选项引导定语从句并在从句中作主语；先行词是指物的不定代词something，故关系代词用that。
who的先行词为指人的名词或代词；as引导限制性定语从句时，前面一般有the same，such等；what不能引导定语从句。
]3．The single most important factor ________ contributes to success is what you do every single day.A．what B．whichC．/ D．that答案D[句意：促使成功的唯一最重要的因素就是你每一天所做的事情。
定语从句缺少指事物的主语，且先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that不用which；that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
what不能引导定语从句。
]4．She was educated at Beijing University，________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after that B．from thatC．from which D．after which答案D[句意为“她从北大毕业之后去了国外进修”。
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定语从句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空)2．There are a wide variety of activities at the festival, most of _________ are popular among young people. (用适当的词填空)3．Steven is a designer ________ works have won international praise. (用适当的词填空) 4．John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match. (用适当的词填空)5．We all know that there are various types of pollution around us, ________ may cause different kinds of environmental problems. （用适当的词填空）6．Tu Youyou is the scientist ________ discovery has led to the development of new drugs which have saved millions of lives. （用适当的词填空）7．The advantage of studying at home is: I don't have to catch public transport to school, _______ reduces the risk of infection. (用适当的词填空)8．In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of ________ wear glasses. (用适当的词填空) 9．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.（用适当的词填空）10．He helped his team win the game________ was behind by 10 points. (用适当的词填空) 11．Paul was someone ________ worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. （用适当的词填空）12．We are living in a time ________ many things are done on computer. （用适当的词填空）13．He finally got the chance to visit the village ________ he used to have great fun. （用适当的词填空）14．She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空）15．The reason ________ I want to go abroad for study is to broaden my horizon. (用适当的词填空)16．The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school ________ they give lessons as volunteers every Friday. （用适当的词填空）17．The art area contains different rooms, ________ are open to the public for various activities.(用适当的词填空)18．Marina is the kind of woman________ prefers a simple life. （用适当的词填空）19．Winter is the time of a year________the days are short and nights are long. (用适当的词填空) 20．She’s doing an important project ________ I know little. （用适当的词填空）21．Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, ________ they learn simple games and songs （用适当的词填空）22．Rose and Joan were praised for helping a man ________ car broke down on the road. （用适当的词填空）23．Do you know the reason ________she got so angry yesterday? （用适当的词填空）24．The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空）25．I’ll never forget the day________ I first met great inventor. （用适当的词填空）26．The talk was given by a man ________ has a background in medicine.（用适当的词填空）27．My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.（用适当的词填空）28．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all. （用适当的词填空）29．I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （用适当的词填空）30．The girl ________ is playing tennis is my best friend.（用适当的词填空）31．I have many friends to ________ I am going to send postcards. （用适当的词填空）32．I still remember the days ________ I spent at the school. （用适当的词填空）33．The river ________ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. （用适当的词填空）34．Molly is an impressive photographer, _________ pictures have appeared in many magazines. （用适当的词填空）35．Steven was late for class, ________ made his teacher angry.(用适当的词填空)36．I planned to write about Mr. Chaplin, ________ films are still very popular among a large audience. (用适当的词填空)37．I hope one day I could live in a country ________ the sun always shines. (用适当的词填空)38．The problems, ________ we have in our daily life, may be inspirations for great inventions. (用适当的词填空)39．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they can learn simple games and songs. (用适当的词填空)40．Comedy, ________ styles are varied, is simply a funny way of being serious. (用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．when考查定语从句。
句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。
根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
2．which考查定语从句。
句意：节日期间有各种各样的活动，大多数都很受年轻人的欢迎。
分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，most of+关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，which指代先行词事物作of宾语。
故填which。
3．whose考查定语从句。
句意：史蒂文是一位设计师，他的作品赢得了国际赞誉。
分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是designer ，在从句中作定语，designer和works之间是所属关系，空格处用whose引导定语从句。
故填whose。
4．why考查定语从句。
句意：约翰身体不适，这可能是他输掉比赛的原因。
分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词reason是原因，且在从句中作状语，因此用关系副词why引导定语从句。
故填why。
5．which考查定语从句。