2020年高考英语常用动词大全
高中英语高考词汇分类整理(动词)
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考考纲词汇分类整理（动词）accept接受，承认，同意（通常指主观上接受）receive 强调客观收到的动作，不一定接受。
achieve达到；取得（指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的）(n .)achievementachieve one’s goal/aimact行动，做，做事，扮演act/work/serve as作为，充当，扮演(n .)actor& actress ; activity& actiontake action to do采取行动add加，增加，接着说add…to…add to…增加add up加起来add up to总计(n .)addition in addition 另外，此外admire钦佩，羡慕，赞美 (n .)admirationadmit承认，接收，让……进入 (admitted)admit doing sth.承认做某事be admitted into 被录取advance推进，促进in advance提前，事先（adj.）advanced高级的，高等的advise 劝告，建议advise doing /advise sb. to do/advise that (虚拟语气)劝服afford负担得起，提供agree同意,赞成agree to do sth.同意去做agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意某种意见、建议agree on sth.与某人达成一致意见(n .)agreementallow准许，允许allow sb. to do sth. / allow doingannounce宣布，宣告，通知（强调郑重其事预先通知） (n .) announcement apologise道歉apologise to sb. for doing sth.(n .)apology apologies(pl.)appear出现，显得，好像（反disappear）(n .)appearance 外表外貌argue争论，争辩argue with sb. over/about sth.(n .)argument 论点，论据ask ask for / ask sb. for sth.astonish使…诧异 astonishmentattack v./n. be under ~ 遭到攻击an air ~ 空袭attempt n./v.努力；尝试~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth.in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做......attend v.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员~ to sb./ sth.照料；从事；处理attract vt .吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth.被......吸引bake烘烤bargain v. 讨价还价n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real ~ 便宜货base n. 基地；基础 vt.以......为基础~ A on B A以B为基础/依据be ~d on以......为基础be am/is/are/was/were/being/beenbear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)He can’t ~ being looked down upon.He was born in Shanghai.They have borne three children.beat(beat,beat) v.打；击败become/became/become link.v.系动词beg v.乞讨；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞讨begin/began/begun v.beginning beginner初学者Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
2020年高考山东版高考英语 专题二 介词(短语)和动词短语
专题二介词(短语)和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。
2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。
3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。
破考点【网络清单】介词(短语)和动词短语介词短语方位介词时间介词表工具、手段、方式的介词表原因的介词表示支持、反对的介词其他常考介词等常考介词短语、搭配介词(短语)和动词短语动词短语动词介词等动词副词介词等动词名词介词等【考点集训】考点一介词(短语)单句填空1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)And so, the man is remembered and respected long his death.答案after3.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案by4.(2014课标全国Ⅱ,44)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.答案to5.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.答案without单句改错6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)The next day, we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warm welcome.答案去掉介词at7.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.答案for→with8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.答案on→with9.We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.答案句子中第二个in→on考点二动词短语单句填空1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he was forced to give that up due to a finger injury.答案to2.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on3.Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.答案as单句改错4.I have dreamed becoming a scientist since I was a junior school student.答案dreamed后加of5.His mother said that he would leave home to Beijing.答案to→for6.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over theyears.答案toward→to/into过专题【五年高考】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee s office.—Good morning. I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.short, he s reliable.答案In9.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案By11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to12.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.答案above14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in19.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案by20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.答案off21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.答案of22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案in23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of24.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.4.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.答案to5.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on6.(2016天津,12)I m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.答案for10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appealour emotions than for straight facts.答案to13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away14.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in15.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up16.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?答案down18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.答案to19.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get .答案through20.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案across【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many international organizations.答案to2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females.答案to3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.答案around4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that only belongs humans.答案to5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)After turning all of their electronic devices, recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.答案off6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds, whales ,turtles and other animals often mistake balloonsfood, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.答案for单句改错1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)After that, I practiced playing volleyball on everyday.答案去掉介词on2.(2018山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to the scene.答案On→In3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.答案Under→With4.(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I m sure you ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.答案去掉atB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组语法填空(2018山东日照高三模拟)You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While 1 (prepare)for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 2 hang on the doors or windows.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they 3 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural 4 (belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words related 5 dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog s mouth.”In English, 6 ,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day”7 (describe) a period of good fortune.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 8 (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him, who is overjoyed to see 9 (it)owner again after so many years.In fact, people are much 10 (close)to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man s best friend.”答案1.preparing2.that/which3.are seen4.beliefs5.to6.however7.to describe8.eventually9.its10.closer短文改错(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中)My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. In Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.答案My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who ①herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several ②. In the evening, she continued to study at home until ③into the night. She was ④sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. ⑤Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons ⑥her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up ⑦∧with a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt ⑧in the open air . On ⑨the Monday, Mary was energetic ⑩active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密六 动词的时态和语态(含答案)
解密06动词的时态和语态【命题趋势】1. 语法填空以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。
2. 在语法填空中侧重考查一般时，进行时及完成时。
3. 动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。
考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。
【名师指导】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。
主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。
☞They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。
☞The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。
☞This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。
☞Do you understand?你懂了吗?2. 一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态☞He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。
☞Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。
b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理☞The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
☞Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
☞Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。
c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态☞This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。
高考英语10个重要动词的用法
高考英语10个重要的动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
高考英语常见系动词分类总结
高考英语常见系动词分类总结1.表感官的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel（这些词用形容词作表语）2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear3.表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run4.表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold5.可带名词作表语的系动词：become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）6.如果读者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话，可以以这个名句为例子学学：the man who dies rich dies disgraced.在巨富中死去，是一种耻辱。
其中的rich and disgraced 是说明主语的性质的。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
高中英语高考词汇分类汇总表(动词+形容词)
高考英语词汇分类汇总一、动词1.由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher 屠宰（动物），残杀（人）cook 烹调，做饭host 做主人招待，主持judge 判断，判定master 精通，掌握spy 侦探，刺探2.由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm 装备，武装board 上（火车，船，飞机），包饭bomb 投弹于，轰炸book 预定，预订（房间，车票等）brush 刷，擦button 扣住，扣紧change 改变，变化，更换check 校对，核对，检查，批改coat 穿外套，涂上，包上comb 梳（发）看，搜索combine （使）联合，（使）结合cover 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖cross 越过，穿过十字架desert 舍弃，遗弃沙漠dress 穿衣，穿着drill 钻（孔），重复训练drink 喝，饮face 面对，面向film 拍摄，把……拍成电影guarantee 保证，担保hand 递给，交付，交上handle 处理，操作head 率领，加标题，用头顶hook 钩住，沉迷于iron 熨烫light 点（火），点燃line 画线于，（使）成行lock 锁上，锁住mask 戴面具，掩饰match 相配，相称，匹配milk 挤奶mop 用拖把拖洗，擦，抹paint 粉刷，绘画park 停放（汽车）permit 许可，允许，准许phone, telephone 打电话pin 别住，钉住plug （用塞子）把……塞住post 投寄，邮寄，张贴preserve 保护，保留，保存pump （用泵）抽（水），抽吸ring 按铃，敲钟，打电话，包围schedule 安排时间，预定ship 用船装运switch 转换，转变telegraph （拍）电报telephone 打电话tie （用绳，闲）系，栓，扎trap 设圈套诱骗，坑害toast 敬酒烤（面包等）truck 装车用货车运water 浇水水zip 拉开拉链3.由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词access 存取（计算机文件）接近answer 回答答复ban 禁止取缔beat 敲打打败bend （使）弯曲专心于cash 兑现现金cause 促使引起chant 反复呼喊吟唱circle 将.......圈起来环绕click 点击（计算机用语）colour 给........着色涂色copy 复印复制cut 切剪design 设计策划draft 起草草拟dream 梦想梦express 表达表示figure 认为想象flood 淹没使泛滥focus 集中（注意力、精力）fry 用油煎用油炸mark 标明作记号于name 命名提名part 分离分开place 放置安置plan 计划设计plant 种植栽培point 指指向present 引见赠送question 询问审问reason 说服推论record 录制记录score 评价得分scratch 划破划伤shape 使成型制造smell 嗅闻到spot 认出发现subject （使）隶属（使）服从substitute 代替取代suit 适合适宜于target 把......作为攻击目标靶子taste 品尝品味tip 告诫提示waste 浪费废物wave 挥手挥动wound 伤伤害4.由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon 抛弃遗弃abuse （毒品、酒）滥用虐待arrest 逮捕拘留attack 攻击抨击attempt 试图尝试bid 出价投标bite 咬叮blame 责备谴责bond （使）牢固结合boycott 拒绝购买抵制break 打破（断、碎）损坏call 称呼呼喊charge 要求收费command 命令指挥concern 涉及关系到conduct 引导带领cure 治疗医好damage 损害defeat 击败战胜delay 拖延延误demand 需求需要deposit 放下放置desire 欲求要求display 展览显露doubt 怀疑疑惑drive 驾驶驱赶ease 减轻缓解excuse 原谅宽恕expand 扩大扩张explode （使）爆炸fight 与……打架fit 适合gather 聚集收集grow 种植栽培guess 猜测推测hang 悬挂绞死heap 堆堆起hunt 狩猎猎取increase 增加加大injure 损害伤害insist 坚持坚决认为join 连接结合lack 缺乏lead 领导引导leave 离开lift 升高提高litter 乱丢弄乱manage 管理控制mine 挖掘开采move 移动感动multiply 相乘增加pass 通过pay 付钱给报酬pour 灌注倾泻practice 练习实行prepare 准备prove 证明publish 公布发表punctuate 加标点于operate 经营quit 离开放弃record 录制记录reflect 反射反应register 记录登记regret 遗憾后悔relax （使）松弛缓和relay 分层传递remember 回忆起remove 移动拿走repeat 重做复述resign 辞去return 归还回报rot （使）腐烂ruin 损坏毁坏sacrifice 牺牲献祭scare （使）害怕search 搜寻搜查sell 卖售separate （使）分开（使）分离serve 招待服务settle 安放shake 摇动摇shock （使）震惊shoot 射击射中shut 关上封闭sign 签签订sing 唱sow 播种散布speak 说讲spill （使）溢出spin 纺（使）快速旋转spit 吐出喷出split 撕开劈开spray 喷射喷溅stand 经受忍受start 开始着手starve （使）饥饿（使）饿死steer 驾驶掌舵stick 伸出粘贴stop 塞住堵塞strike 撞击冲击study 学习攻读submit 提交呈递suffer 遭受经历survive 幸免于swallow 吞下咽下sweep 扫除清扫tear 撕扯撕破tidy 弄整洁弄干净tire （使）疲倦（使）厌烦total 合计为touch 触摸触及train 培训训练turn 旋转翻转twist 拧扭曲vote 投票投票决定wag 摇摆摇动wake 叫醒激发warn 警告注意watch 观看注视weigh 称重量withdraw 收回witness 目击见证wonder 对感到惊讶worry （使）焦虑write 书写著述二、形容词（一）前缀派生形容词1.由il-，im-，in-或ir-前缀构成的形容词illegal 非法的impossible 不可能的incorrect 不正确的independent 独立的irregular 不规则的，不规律的irrelevant 不相干的，离题的irresponsible 无责任感的2.由un-前缀构成的形容词unable 不能的，不能胜任的unbearable 难耐的，无法接受的unbelievable 难以置信的uncertain 不确定的unconditional 人不舒服的unconscious 昏迷的，不省人事的unconditional 无条件，绝对的undivided 没分开的；专一的unfair 不公平的，不公正的unfit 不合宜的，不相宜的unfortunate 不幸的unhappy 不开心的unhealthy 不健康的，不卫生的unimportant 不重要的unknown 不知道的unlucky 不幸的unmarried 未婚的，独身的unpleasant 使人不愉快的unsafe 不安全的，危险的unsuccessful 不成功的，失败的untrue 不真实的，假的unusual 不平常的，异常的unwilling 不愿意的，勉强的（二）后缀派生形容词1.由-able 或-ible 后缀构成的形容词able 能够；有能力的accessible 可到达的，可接受的admirable 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的available 可获得的；闲置的changeable 易变的，变化无常的comfortable 舒服的，安逸的enjoyable 愉快的；有趣的flexible 灵活的，可变动的horrible 令人恐惧的portable 手提的，便携式的possible 可能的probable 很可能的，很有希望的reasonable 合乎情理的reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的stable 稳固的，牢固的suitable 合适的，适宜的terrible 可怕的，糟糕的valuable 值钱的，贵重的2.由-al 后缀构成的形容词abnormal 反常的，变态的actual 实际的，现实的agricultural 农业的annual 每年的，年度的casual 漫不经心的central 中心的，中央的conventional 依照惯例的digital 数字的，数码的equal 平等的federal 中央的festival 节日的，喜庆的final 最后的，终极的fundamental 十分重大的，根本的general 大体上的，笼统的legal 与法律有关的mental 精神的，脑力的metal 金属制成的，金属的moral 道德的national 国家的；民族的natural 自然的normal 正常的optional 可选择的，选修的oral 口述的，口头上的oval 椭圆形的personal 个人的，私人的punctual 准时的，守时的royal 皇家的，王室的spiritual 精神的，心灵的total 总数的；完全的traditional 传统的，风俗的usual 通常的，平常的visual 必不可少的，对...极重要的3.由-cal 后缀构成的形容词botanical 植物学的，植物的chemical 化学的classical 传统的；古典的electrical 电的；电器的local 当地的，地方的medical 医学的，医疗的musical 音乐的physical 身体的；物理的political 政治的practical 实际的，适用的sceptical 怀疑的technical 技术的，工艺的theoretical 理论的typical 典型的，有代表性的vertical 垂直的，纵向的4.由-ial 后缀构成的形容词artificial 人工的，人造的beneficial 有利的，有帮助的commercial 毛衣的，商业的confidential 机密的，保密的controversial 引起争论的，有争议的facial 面部用的；脸的initial 开始的，最初的official 官方的，政府的；正式的racial 种族的social 社会的，社交的special 特别的，专门的5.由-ant 后缀构成的形容词abundant 大量的，丰盛的brilliant 巧妙地，技艺高的constant 经常的distant 远的，遥远的elegant 文雅的，漂亮的fragrant 香的，芳香的important 重要的instant 即时的；紧迫的；方便的merchant 商业的；商人的pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的pregnant 怀孕的relevant 相关的；切题的vacant 空缺的，未被占用的6.由-ent 后缀构成的形容词absent 缺席的，不在的ancient 古代的，古老的apparent 显而易见的confident 自信的，有自信的consistent 一致的，始终如一的convenient 便利的，方便的different 不同的，有差异的evident 清楚地，显而易见的excellent 极好的，优秀的fluent 流利的frequent 经常的，频繁的innocent 无辜的，清白的permanent 永久的，永恒的present 出现的，出席的silent 无声的，无对话的transparent 透明的，清澈的urgent 紧急的，紧迫的violent 暴力的7.由-ate 后缀构成的形容词adequate 合适的；合乎情理的appropriate 合适的，恰当的considerate 体贴的，关心delicate 易损的，易碎的desperate 不惜冒险的favourite 幸运的，侥幸的immediate 立即的late 晚的，迟的private 私人的8.由-ic 后缀构成的形容词academic 学术的，教学的alcoholic 含酒精的allergic 过敏的；厌恶的athletic 健壮的；体育运动的authentic 真正的automatic 自动的，机械的basic 基本的bureaucratic 官僚的catholic 天主教的characteristic 典型的，独特的classic 一流的，经典的；有代表性的cubic 立方体的，立方形的dynamic 充满活力的electric 用电的，电动的electronic 电子的energetic 电子的energetic 精力旺盛的enthusiastic 热情的，热心的fantastic 极好的，美妙的magic 有魔力的；不可思议的Olympic 奥林匹克的optimistic 乐观的panic 惊慌的，惶恐不安的plastic 塑料的public 公共的，公众的scientific 科学的specific 明确的，具体的；独特的systematic 系统的，有条理的9.由-ive 后缀构成的形容词active 积极的aggressive 侵略的；咄咄逼人的alternative 可供替代的attractive 迷人的，有吸引力的conservative 保守的，守旧的；谨慎的expensive 昂贵的native 本土的，本国的passive 被动的primitive 原始的，远古的radioactive 放射性的sensitive 敏感的，感觉敏锐的subjective 主观的tentative 试验性的10.由-less 后缀构成的形容词breathless 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的careless 粗心的，漫不经心的cordless 无线的endless 无止境的，没有劲头的harmless 无害的，不致伤的hopeless 没有希望的，不可救药的regardless 不顾，不加理会stainless 无污点的useless 无用的worthless 没有价值的，没有用的11.由-ous 后缀构成的形容词ambiguous 模棱两可的anxious 忧虑的，焦虑的autonomous 自治的，自主的cautious 小心的，谨慎的curious 好奇的；奇异的dangerous 危险的delicious 美味的，可口的famous 著名的generous 慷慨大方的humorous 富于幽默的mountainous 多山的nervous 紧张不安的obvious 显然的，明显的poisonous 有毒的，致命的precious 宝贵的，珍贵的religious 宗教的ridiculous 荒谬的，愚蠢的serious 严肃的，严重的various 各种各样的12.由-y 缀构成的形容词angry 生气的，愤怒的busy 忙的，繁忙的clumsy 笨拙的，不灵巧的cosy 暖和舒适的；紧密无间的crazy 疯狂的dirty 脏的dizzy 头晕目眩的dusty 尘土般的，尘土多的easy 容易的，不费力的empty 空的fancy 花式的；奇特的funny 有趣的，滑稽可笑的gay（男）同性恋的；快活的greedy 贪婪的guilty 有罪的，犯法的；惭愧的handy 便利的，顺手的happy 幸福的；快乐的healthy 健康的，卫生的heavy 重的hilly 丘陵的；多小山的holy 神圣的hungry（饥）饿的lazy 懒惰的lucky 运气好的，侥幸的merry 高兴的，愉快的messy 乱七八糟的muddy 泥泞的noisy 喧闹的，嘈杂的only 唯一的，仅有的pretty 漂亮的ready 准备好的shabby 破旧的，破烂的shy 害羞的silly 傻的，愚蠢的sleepy 想睡的，困倦的sorry 抱歉的；难过的steady 稳固的；平稳的tidy 整洁的，干净的tiny 极小的，微小的ugly 丑陋的；难看的wealthy 富有的，富裕的worthy 值得的13.有-ary 或-ory 后缀构成的形容词arbitrary 随心所欲的；独裁的compulsory 强制的，必修的contemporary 同时期的，同时代的contradictory 矛盾的，相互对立的contrary 相反的extraordinary 离奇的；不一般的literary 文学的necessary 必需的，必要的ordinary 普通的，平常的primary 初等的，初级的；基本的satisfactory 令人满意的temporary 短暂的voluntary 主动的14.由-ly 后缀构成的形容词daily 每日的；日常的early 早的friendly 有好的likely 很可能的lively 活泼的；充满生气的lonely 美好的，可爱的weekly 每周的15.由-some 后缀构成的形容词awesome 令人产生敬畏的handsome 英俊的tiresome 令人厌倦的troublesome 令人烦恼的16.由-ful 后缀构成的形容词awful 令人产生敬畏的；很坏的beautiful 美的，美丽的careful 小心的，自信的cheerful 兴高采烈的，快活的forgetful 健忘的，不留心的grateful 感激的，感谢的harmful 有害的；致伤的helpful 有帮助的，有益的hopeful 有希望的；有前途的merciful 仁慈的；宽大的painful 疼痛的，痛苦的peaceful 和平的，安宁的powerful 强有力的，强大的skillful 熟练的；精湛的successful 成功的，有成就的thankful 感谢的，感激的useful 有用的，有益的wonderful 美妙的，精彩的（三）合成形容词cold-blooded （动物）冷血的，冷酷的downtown 城市的商业区，闹市区的easy-going 随和的，容易相处的everyday 每日的；日常的hardworking 努力工作的inland 内陆的，内地的kind-hearted 好心的left-handed 惯用左手的leftover 剩余的，剩下的man-made 人造的，人工的nationwide 全国范围内的，全国性的nearby 附近的outgoing 爱交际的，内向的outspoken 直率的，坦诚的outstanding 优秀的，杰出的overhead 在头顶上的；架空的overweight 太胖的，超重的part-time 兼职的；部分时间的right-handed 惯用右手的roundabout 绕道的，不直接的round-trip 来回的，往返的secondhand 二手的simple-minded 纯朴的，头脑简单的smoke-free 非吸烟的，无烟的so-called 所谓的，号称的so-so 一般的，不怎么样的straightforward 简单的，坦率的sunburnt 晒黑的take-free 免税的underground 地下的warm-hearted 热心的wayside 路边的well-known 出名的，众所周知的widespread 分布广的，普遍的world-famous 世界闻名的worldwide 遍及全球的worthwhile 值得做的（四）转换形容词1.现在分词转化而来的形容词amazing 令人惊奇的boring 乏味的，无聊的challenging 具有挑战性的disgusting 令人不快的disturbing 令人不安的exciting 令人兴奋的；令人激动的flaming 红火的；火焰般的following 接着的，以下的freezing 冻结的，极冷的interesting 有趣的leading 最主要的，第一位的living 活着的missing 丢掉的；失踪的moving 移动的；动人的surrounding 周围的willing 乐意的，愿意的accustomed 习惯了的addicted 上瘾的，成瘾的ashamed 惭愧的；害臊的bent 弯的bored 烦闷的born 出生bound 被束缚的；有义务的broken 弄坏了的，打破了的closed 关着的crowded 拥挤的delighted 高兴的，快乐的disabled 残废的，残疾的drunk 醉的excited 兴奋的，激动的fried 油煎的frightened 感到恐惧的furnished 配备了家具的gifted 有天赋的，有才华的interested 感兴趣的learned 有才华的，博学的married 已婚的mistaken 错误的pleased 高兴的puzzled 迷惑的，困惑的skilled 熟练的；有技能的spoken 口语的tired 疲劳的，累的upset 心烦的，苦恼的used 用过的，旧的worn 用坏了的；疲惫worried 担心的，烦恼的wounded 受伤的2.过去分词转化来的形容词accustomed 习惯了的addicted 上瘾的，成瘾的ashamed 惭愧的；害臊的bent 弯的bored 烦闷的born 出生bound 被束缚的；有义务的broken 弄坏了的，打破了的closed 关着的crowded 拥挤的delighted 高兴的，快乐的disabled 残废的，残疾的drunk 醉的excited 兴奋的，激动的fried 油煎的frightened 感到恐惧的furnished 配备了家具的gifted 有天赋的，有才华的interested 感兴趣的learned 有才华的，博学的married 已婚的mistaken 错误的pleased 高兴的puzzled 迷惑的，困惑的skilled 熟练的；有技能的spoken 口语的tired 疲劳的，累的upset 心烦的，苦恼的used 用过的，旧的worn 用坏了的；疲惫worried 担心的，烦恼的wounded 受伤的（五）标语形容词afraid 害怕的；担心的alive 活着的，存在的alone 单独的，独自的asleep 睡着的，熟睡的aware 知道，意识到fond 喜爱的，爱好的ill 生病的present 出席的，在场的scared 害怕的，恐惧的（六）颜色形容词black 黑色的blue 蓝色的brown 褐色的，棕色的dark 黑暗的；深色的fair （肤色）白皙的golden 金（黄）色的green 绿色的；青的grey 灰色的；灰白的lemon 柠檬色（味）的light 明亮的；轻的；浅的orange 橘色的，橙色的pale 苍白的，灰白的pink 粉红色的purple 紫色的red 红色的white 白色的yellow 黄色的（七）天气形容词cloudy 多云的，阴天的cold 冷的，寒冷的cool 凉的；冷酷的damp 潮湿的dim 昏暗的dry 干燥的foggy 多雾的fine 晴朗的，美好的hot 热的mild 温和的，凉爽的misty 有雾的，多雾的rainy 下雨的，多雨的snowy 下雪的，雪白的sunny 晴朗的，阳光充足的warm 缓和的，热情的wet 湿的，湿的windy 有风的，多风的（八）方位形容词back 后面的down 向下的，下行的east 东部的，朝东的eastern 东方的，东部的front 前部的，前面的left 左边的middle 中间的，中级的north 北的，朝北的northern 北方的，北部的offshore 近海的opposite 相反的，对面的outer 外部的，外面的right 右边的south 南部的，朝南的southern 南方的，南部的up 上面的，向上的west 西部的，朝西的western 西部的，西方的（九）请描述类形容词big 大的broad 宽的，宽大的fat 胖的，肥的flat 平的，扁平的high 高的，高度的huge 巨大的，庞大的large 大的，巨大的long 长的，长远的low 低的，矮的narrow 狭窄的rectangle 长方形的round 圆的，球形的sharp 锋利的，尖的short 短的，矮的slight 轻微的，细小的slim 苗条的，纤细的small 小的，少的square 平方的，方形的steep 险峻的，陡峭的stout 肥壮的，厚实牢固的straight 笔直的，直的tall 高的thick 厚的thin 薄的，瘦的triangle 三角形的vast 巨大的，广阔的wide 宽阔的（十）味觉形容词acid 酸的bitter 有苦味的delicious 美味的，可口的juicy 多汁的，水分多的raw 生的，未加工的salty 咸的，含盐的smelly 有臭味的，发出臭味的sour 酸的，馊的tasteless 无滋味的tasty 味道好的thirsty 渴的，口渴的yummy 很好吃的（十一）表示数量的形容词absolute 完全的，绝对的ample 足够的，丰裕的all 全部的，所有的another 再一，另一，别的both 两，双double 两倍，双的each 每个，每件either 二者之一的else 别的enough 足够的，充分的entire 整个的，全部的every 每一，每个的extra 额外的，外加的few 不多的，少数的half 一半，半个little 小的，少的many 许多的maximum 最大量的，最大限度的minimum 最小的minus 负的，减去的much 许多的，大量的multiple 复合的，多重的neither （两者）都不，也不no 没有，无other 别的，另外的several 若干single 单一的，单个的some 一些，若干such 这样的，那样的that 那，那个these 这些this 这，这个those 那些unique 唯一的，独一无二的universal 普遍的，全体的which 这个，这些whole 整个的（十二）无比较级，最高级的形容词amateur 业余爱好的，业余的centigrade 摄氏的chief 主要的，首要的civil 国内的，民用的communist 共产党的，共产主义的correct 正确的，对的dead 死的，无生命的due 预期的，约定的extreme 极度的，极端的female 女的，雌性的folk 民间的foreign 外国的former 以前的，前者的（两者）head 头部的，主要的human 人的，人类的indeed 确实的，实在的international 国际的junior 初级的，年少的last 最后的，最近刚过去的live 活着，实况的main 主要的major 较大的male 男的，雄的next 最近的，隔壁的open 开着的，开的own 自己的past 过去的perfect 完美的，极好的recent 近来的，最近的right 对的，正确的same 同样的，相同的senior 年长的，资深的socialist社会主义的solar 太阳的subject 隶属的，受支配的super 顶好的，超级的superb 卓越的，一流的superior 优秀的，上等的supreme 至高无上的，最高的upper 较高的，较上的urban 城市的，都市的worth 有…价值的,值得…的wrong 错误的，有毛病的（十三）物质材料形容词gold 金的，黄金的liquid 液体的nuclear 原子能的，核动力的wooden 木制的woolen 羊毛的，羊毛制的（十四）心理描写形容词awkward 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的blue 悲伤的，沮丧的certain 确定的，无疑的content 满足的，满意的cruel 残忍的残酷的无情的brave 勇敢的cross 脾气不好的易怒的eager 渴望的热切的gentle 温柔的轻轻的glad 高兴地乐意的just 公正的kind 善良的友好的modest 谦虚的谦逊的sad （使人）悲伤的secure 安全的牢靠的selfish 自私的tense 心烦意乱的紧张的vain 自负的徒劳的无效的（十五）人物特征描写形容词bare 裸露的光秃秃的blank茫然无表情的空的空白的blind 瞎的clever 聪明的伶俐的corrupt 贪污的腐败的deaf 聋的fit 健康的适合的foolish 愚蠢的傻的honest 诚实的正直的ill 有病的不健康的11lame 破的瘸的残废的loud 大声的mad 发疯的生气的mature 成熟的心智成熟的numb 麻木的失去知觉的迟钝的old 老的旧的plain 简朴的朴素的polite 有礼貌的有教养的poor 贫穷的可怜的不好的proud 自豪的骄傲的rich 富裕的有钱的rigid死板的僵硬的固执的rude 粗野的粗鲁的无礼的strange 奇怪的奇特的陌生的strict 严格的严密的strong 强（壮）的强烈的stubborn 固执的倔强的sick 有病的患病的（想）呕吐的smart 灵巧的伶俐的帅的stupid 愚蠢的笨的weak 差的弱的淡的welcome 受欢迎的well 好的健康的wise 聪明的英明的有见识的young 年轻的（十六）叙事，状物类形容词abrupt 突然的意外的唐突的abstract抽象的absurd 荒谬的怪诞不经的acute 十分严重的（病）急性的average 平均的普通的bad 坏的有害的不利的brief 简洁的bright 明亮的聪明的cheap 便宜的贱的clean清洁的干净的clear 清楚地清晰地明亮的close 亲密的近的靠近的common 普通的一般的共有的complete 圆满的complex 复杂的concrete 以物质形式存在的具体的dear 亲爱的贵的昂贵的deep 深difficult 难的艰难的不易相处的direct 直接的直达的diverse 不同的变化多的dull 阴暗的单调无味的exact 精确的确切的explicit 清楚明白的易于理解的fair 公平的合理的familiar 熟悉的far 远的fast 快迅速的紧密的fierce 猛烈的fine 细晴朗的美好的firm 坚固的坚定的fragile 易碎的易损的free 空闲的免费的fresh 新鲜的full 满的充满的完全的good 好的良好的grand 宏伟的great 伟大的重要的好极了的hard 硬困难的艰难的loose 松散的宽松的modern 活动的易于移动的modern 现代的neat 整洁的整齐的new 新的新鲜的nice 令人愉快的美好的particular 特殊的个别的plain 家常的普通的pop=popular 大众的通俗的popular 流行的大众的受欢迎的precise 准确的精确的确切的proper 恰当的合适的pure 纯的不掺杂的quick 快敏捷的quiet 安静的寂静的random 随意的任意的rapid 快迅速的rare 罕见的稀有的real 真实的确实的regular 有规则的有规律的remote 遥远的偏远的ripe 成熟的熟的rough 粗糙的粗略的safe 安全的severe 剧烈的极为恶劣的shallow 浅的不深的肤浅的similar 相似的像12slow 简单的简易的smooth 光滑的平坦的soft 软的柔和的solid 结实的固体的spare 空闲的多余的splendid灿烂的辉煌的standard 标准的still 不动的静止的sudden 突然地sure 确信的肯定的sweet 甜的可爱的亲切的swift 快速的迅速的thorough 彻底的tight 紧的tough 坚硬的结实的vague 含糊的模糊不清的valid 有效地合理的vivid 生动的逼真的wild 未开发的荒凉的（十七）地名国人语言属地等形容词African 非洲的非洲人的American 美国的美洲的Antarctic 南极的Arab 阿拉伯的Arabic 阿拉伯语的Arctic 北极的Asian 亚洲的亚洲人的Atlantic 大西洋的Australian 澳洲的澳大利亚人的British 英国的英国人的Canadian 加拿大的加拿大人的Chinese 中国的中国人的Egyptian埃及的埃及人的english 英国的英国人的英语的English-speaking 说英语的European 欧洲的欧洲人的French 法国的法国人的German 德国的德国人的Greek 希腊的希腊人的Indian 印度的印第安人的Irish 爱尔兰的爱尔兰人的Italian 意大利的意大利语的Japanese 日本的日本人的Mexican 墨西哥的pacific 和平的平静的Russian 俄罗斯的俄罗斯人的Scottish 苏格兰的苏格兰人的13。
2024届高考英语一般过去时需要双写结尾的动词列表+清单
以b结尾的动词grab抓住(grabbed, grabbing);rub 擦/搓(rubbed, rubbing)以d结尾的动词nod点头(nodded, nodding);kid开玩笑(kidding)以g结尾的动词drag拖/拽(dragged, dragging);hug拥抱(hugged, hugging);beg乞求/恳求(begged, begging)jog慢跑(jogged, jogging);plug堵塞/补充(plugged, plugging)dig挖(digging)以m结尾的动词swim游泳(swimming); jam挤满（jammed, jamming)以n结尾的动词plan计划(planned, planning);ban禁止(banned, banning);run(running);begin(beginning);win(winning)以p结尾的动词clap鼓掌(clapped, clapping);equip配备(equipped, equipping);trap使陷入困境（trapped, trapping);wrap包/裹(wrapped, wrapping);map绘制...的地图(mapped, mapping);ship运输(shipped, shipping);slip滑倒/溜走(slipped, slipping);skip蹦蹦跳跳地走/跳过/不参加(skipped, skipping);step迈步/行走(stepped, stepping);drop落下(dropped, dropping);shop购物(shopped, shopping);stop(stopped, stopping);mop用拖把拖(mopped, mopping)dip下降/蘸(dipped, dipping);top胜过(topped, topping);hop单脚跳(hopped, hopping);cup双手捧起(cupped, cupping);trip绊倒/脚步轻快地走(tripped, tripping)nap小睡(napped, napping)以r结尾的动词occur发生(occurred, occurring);refer参考/提到(referred, referring);prefer更喜欢(preferred, preferring);infer推断(inferred, inferring);star主演(starred, starring)以t结尾的动词chat闲聊(chatted, chatting);Pet抚摸(petted, petting);regret后悔(regretted, regretting);spot看见/注意到/发现(spotted, spotting);admit承认/准许进入(admitted, admitting);permit许可/批准(permitted, permitting)submit提交/屈服(submitted, submitting)commit全心全意投入/承诺(committed, committing)plot绘制/设计情节(plotted, plotting);pat轻拍(patted, patting);rot腐烂(rotted, rotting)wet弄湿(wetting)quit停止/离开(quitting)fit安装(fitted, fitting)bet打赌(betting)forget(forgetting); get(getting); let(letting); set(setting); upset (upsetting); hit(hitting); cut(cutting); shut(shutting); put(putti ng); spit(spitting); split (splitting)8个以l结尾的动词（即可双写也可不双写）cancel取消, quarrel争吵, travel旅行, signal预示, equal等于, pencil用铅笔写，label，dial“辅+元+辅”结尾单词无需双写情况①aw, ew, ow结尾动词（如：draw, chew, snow）；②ay, ey, oy, uy结尾动词（如：say,obey,buy）；③字母x结尾时，通常读作ks，无需双写，如：mix，fix, box。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年高考英语常用动词大全
2020高考就要来临了，你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来，复习和高考再次成为热门话题。
如何在最后一个假期逆袭，成为不少考生和家长重要事情。
下面小编为广大考生总结了些相关的复习资料!
2020年高考英语常用动词大全
一. 表示“使/让……”概念的动词
这类动词常见的有：have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。
例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。
The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。
二. 不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词
常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。
这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号 to常补出。
例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。
注：在这种结构中，watch，have，let一般不变为被动语态。
如：The boy was watched to come out。
(误)
三. 不定式作宾语补足语，其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词
此类动词常见的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。
例如：-----Why did you cause the baby cry?
-----I did n't mean to.
四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词
这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用：should+动词原形，should可以省略，常见的有：
order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。
例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。
He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。
五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词
常见的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last 等。
此类词的主语常为物。
而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。
例如：The clothing sells well.
This kind of fruit can keep long.
六. 充当系动词的行为动词
这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。
例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。
七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词
此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep, delay,risk,excuse,
resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,par don, allow等。
例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。
Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?
八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词
此类动词常见的有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear 等。
例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.
九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”
此类动词在英语中数量较大。
如：act as充当，beleve in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,rise up 起义, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与……交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与……相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with 废除.
例如：We must look into the matter immediately.
我们必须马上调查此事。
The old should learn form the young and keep up with.。