新高考英语整理大全—动词
高中英语必记的534个动词(Excel版)
vt. / n. 攻击，袭击
/əˈteɪn/
v.（经过努力）获得,得到
/əˈtempቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ/
vt. 试图，尝试
/əˈtend/
v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
awake(awoke,awoken)
/əˈweɪk/
bake
/beɪk/
bark
/bɑːk/
bathe
/beɪð/
burst
cast(cast,cast) catch cater celebrate chant charge circulate clarify clean climb collect combine communicate compare compensate compete compromise concentrate concern conclude condemn conduct confuse congratulate connect consider
v. 逮捕，拘留
/əˈraɪv/
vi. 到达；达到
/ɑːsk/
v. 问；请求，要求；邀请
/əˈsɪst/
v. 帮助，协助
/əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/
v. 联想，联系
/əˈsjuːm;(US)əˈsuː v. 假定，假设 m/
/əˈstɔnɪʃ/
vt. 使惊讶
/əˈtætʃ/
v. 把…固定，重视
/əˈtæk/
bring(brought,brought)
/brɪŋ/
broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或--ed,--ed）
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
高考基本词汇--400个动词
高考基本词汇--400个动词1. I’d ________________ it if you could let meknow in advance whether or not you will come.2. It is important to remember that success isa sum of small efforts made each day andoftentakes years to _________.3.Amie Salmon, disable, is attendedthroughout her school days by a nurse _______________to guard her.4. All those who knew himwill _______________ him for his work.5. Her parents did not _________________ ofher decision.6. It is _________ that I (should) write her aletter.7. Never allow personal problemsto __________________your performance.8. We finally _________________ on a pricefor the house.9. You are not __________________ to smokehere.10. The teacher tried to __________________the cause of our failure.11. We should not only know the theory butalso know how to _____________ it to practice.12. Mr. Smith received a gift, but, to oursurprise, he refused to _______________ it.1. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, Iwouldn’t have ____________________ it.2. It is lucky we ______________ a room, orwe would have nowhere to stay now.3. The trees ______________ in the stormhave been moved off the road.4. It was not until he __________________that we began our conference.5. China Today ___________ a worldwidereadership, which shows that more and more peopleall over the world want to learn about China.6. Either you or one of your students is to_______________ the meeting that is due tomorrow.7. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell lastyear, making it the driest year sinceCalifornia ______________ a state in1850.8. Instead of _______________ the child whohad broken the vase, she gave him atolerantsmile and let him go.9. I would be the last _________________ toanswer the question.10. She _____________________ them not topunish her son severely.11. Passengers must _______________ theship by 6 p.m.12. It is believed that a large number of students will __________ from the new teaching method.1. Listen! Do you hear someonefor help?2. See, your computer has ______________ down again!3. It is reported that a space station___________________ on the moon in years to come.4. You must be Carol. You haven’t__________________ a bit after all these years.5. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.6. Would you please keep silent? The weatherreport _________________ and I want to listen.7. He gave himself a new name to hide hisidentity when he went to _____ out the secret task.8. Around two o’clock every night, Sue willstart talking in her dream. It somewhat_______us.9. The accident ___________ some damage tomy car, but fortunately it’s nothingserious.10. —Why not ___________________ asecond-hand car first if you don't haveenough moneyfor a new one?— That's a good suggestion!11. It was so cold that the travelers had thefire ________________ all night to keepwarm.12. They _____________ that the police had beaten three students to death.1. To my delight, I_________________________ fromhundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.2. _________________ the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.3. ---No one can be __________________ withYao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.4. It is the most instructive lecture that I haveattended since I _____________ to this school.5. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to ____________up the mess, as her children are always in the waywhenever she tries to.6. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came acrossit when I _____________________ the bathroomthis morning.7. —What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute. I _________________ it for you.8. Unless extra money is found, the theatre__________________.9. ______________________ stamps is one ofmy hobbies.10. He is _________________________ to haveinvented a great many things.11. The student who was caught______________________ in the examshas been removedfrom school.12. Don't rush him or he'll become ___________________.1. Listening is thus an active, not a passive,behavior ______________ of hearing, understanding and remembering.2. Little Tom sat amazed watching themonkey _______________ in front of him.3.The film Red River_______________ byHoward Hawks.4. It i s so cold that you can’t go outside unlessfully ______________ in thick clothes.5. All the scientific evidence shows thatincreasing use of chemicals in farming _____________our health.6. As the world’s population _____________ togrow, the supply of food becomes more andmore of a concern.7. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obviousthat he deliberately __________ the fence of thegarden even without apology.8. At the last moment, Tom _______________to put in a new character to make the story seemmore likely.9. Hearing how others react to the book youhave just read ____________ an added pleasure.10. —How much do you know about theYouth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media_____________________ it in a variety of forms.11. —Tony, why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.12. The manager was satisfied to see manynew products _______________ after great effort.1. I _________it when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.2. The number of smokers, as is reported,_______________ by 17 percent in just one year.3. The park was full of people_______________________ themselves in the sunshine.4. Please ______ me a favor ---invite myfriend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.5. So far nobody has claimed the moneyin the library.6. Mary worked here as a temporarysecretary and ________________ up getting a full-timejob with the company.7. Traditionally, college students hold agraduation ceremony _____________________themselves before they set off on their life journey.8. __________________ at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.9. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He____________________ too much at theparty last night.10. ----Do you think George has passed thedriving test?----No. If so, he ____________________ hiscar to our college yesterday.11. I _____________________ whether he willbe elected President.12. I was extremely _________________ to find all the books sold out.1. The girl used to be shy, but is graduallygetting active in group work and is morewilling to ______________ herself.2. If you come to visit China, you will____________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.3. The reason why prices were, and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily _______________ this problem.4. Do you wake up every morning_________________ energetic and ready to start a new day?5. Children, when accompanied by theirparents, are allowed _____________ the stadium.6. the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.7. Hurry up! Mark and Carlus.8. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________________ in an applicationform for a new job.9. ________________ regularly is of greatbenefit to you!10. He was 58, and his healthwas ______________________ rapidly.11. The girl got a nice present and she wasso________________ as to be unable tosleep.12. I realized that whatever had happened, we should _____________ the challenge.1. Just as I ______________ to the school gate,I realized I had left my book in the cafe.2. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’shouse?—Not really. She ______________ us cleardirections and we were able to find it easily.3. If he my advice, hewouldn't have lost his job.4. You will never ______________ successunless you are fully devoted to your work.5. in the early 20th century, theschool keeps on inspiring children’s loveof art.6. The twins, who____________________ theirhomework, were allowed to play badminton onthe playground.7. Don’t _____________ to turn off the lightwhen you leave the room.8. If he hadn't been so good at the rest of hisjob, I probably ______________________ him.9. They stood there, ___________________ ateach other without saying a single word.10. How I wish I could ________________ likea bird!11.We should ____________ the habit of referring to a dictionary when meeting new words.12. When he was still a young man, Karl Marx______________ to leave his homeland for political reasons.1. The meeting __________________ inSeptember, but nobody knows the date forsure.2. Have you ever __________ of the trees thatare homes to animals both on land andsea?3. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child,few people __________ that he was goingto bea famous scientist.4. He must have sensed that I was looking athim. He suddenly ____________ at meand saidquietly, "Why are you staring at me likethat?"5. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure toinvestigate what is _______below thewater surface.Often there are rocks or branches _______________ in the water.6. The airport to be completed next year will_____________ promote tourism in thisarea.7. The engine just won't start. Somethingseems wrong with it.8. The village where I was born________________ into a town.9. The other day, he _________________ to beout when I went to visit him.10. Ice, if _________________, will turn intowater.11. They set sail at dawn and _________________ for the United States．12. It's terrible to ______________ for news when the family's letters don't arrive!1. —Why didn’t you ____________ John toyour birthday party?—Well, you know he’s a wet blanket(令人扫兴的人).2. It was considerate of Michael to___________ us of his delay in case we gotworried.3. Even though the conference hall is near hisapartment, he has to ____________ a littleif hewants to be punctual.4. _________________ the difference betweenthe two research findings will be one oftheworst mistakes you make.5. ---The food here is nice enough.---My friend _____________________ me aright place.6. Volunteering gives you a chancelives, including your own.7. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream________________ peo ple’s well-beingand a dream ofharmony, peace and development.8. During the last three decades, the numberof people participating in physical fitness programs ______________________ sharply.9. It is obvious that friends can greatly ________________ your choices.10. What ___________________ me most wasthat they never lost heart no matter how manyfailures they went through.1. Video games can be a poor influence if_______________ in the wrong hands.2. You can ask anyone for help. One here iswilling to ____________ you a hand.3. When he was running after his brother, theboy ___________ his balance and had abad fall.4. How would you ________ it if you werewatching your favorite TV program andsomeonecame into the room and just shut it offwithout asking you?5. As you go through this book, you will findthat each of the millions of people who__________ through World War II had a different experience.6. Always_______ in mind that your main taskis to get this company running smoothly.7. ______________ to music at home is onething, going to hear it being performed live isquite another.8. _______________ more about Chineseculture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk musicas an elective course.9. Though scientists have learned a lot aboutthe universe, there is much we still don't ____.10. In 1492, Columbus ___________ on one ofthe Bahama Islands, but the mistook it for anisland off India.11. Bears build up (积聚，逐渐增加；增强) fatstores throughout the summer and fall tohaveenergy enough to ___________ them through their winter sleep.12. I should not have __________________ if Ihad thought you were serious.13. There is no greater pleasure than__________ on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, butshe liked neither and __________ to Cambridge.2. In the last few years, China ___________great achievements in environmental protection.3. Absorbed in painting, John didn’t________________ evening approaching.4. Having worked for two days, Steve________________ to finish his report on schedule.5. If you __________ this chance, it may beyears before you get another one.6. This coastal areaa national wildlife reserve last year.7. I've become good friends with several of thestudents in my school who I ___________ in theEnglish speech contest last year.8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. Itdoesn’t ______________ whether you have livedthere for a short or a long time.9. It is impossible ____________________ aforeign language without much memory work.10. Would you mind _________________ theseletters for me on your way to school?1. To catch the early flight, we________________ a taxi in advance and got up very early.2. While I always felt I would ____________the exam, I never thought I would get anA.3. You cannot accept an opinion_____________ to you unless it is based on facts.4. Not once did it ______ to Michael that hecould one day become a top student in his class.5. The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.6. She ____________________ someone, so Inodded to her and went away.7. When I was 17, I _________________ my bags and left home.8. This game is very easy _____________________ but maybe very difficult to solve; it's really a great challenge to your brain !9.“I would ______________ any weakness, any despair, any fear，”the girl kept telling herself.10. My brother ____________________ the new house all day and I don’t know when he can finish the work.1. All we need is a small piece of land wherewe can ____________ various kinds offruit treesthroughout the growing seasons of the year.2. The research group __________ two reportsbased on the survey, but neither contained any.3. You won’t find paper cutting difficult aslong as you keep __________________ it.4. Bicycling is good exercise; besides, it doesnot ________________ the air.5. —I’ve ______________ all kinds of foodfor the picnic.—Do you mean we needn’t bring anything with us?6. Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrierbetween us and the sun, ___________ heat fromgetting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.7. Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher____________ them out with patience. 8. Recycling is one way ________________ theenvironment; reusing is another.9. The Smiths ___________________ for theway they bring up their children.10. I don’t be lieve what you said, but if youcan _______________________ it, you may beable to convince me.11. While waiting for the opportunity toget_________, Henry did his best to perform his duty.1. It was when I returned home that I________________ what a good feeling it was to havehelped someone in trouble.2. One of the most effective ways______________ stress is to talk about feeling withsomeone you trust.3. Human life is __________ as part of natureand, as such, the only way for us to survive isto live in harmony with nature.4. ______________ in the poorest area ofGlasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming afootball star.5. After ______________ the Oscar for BestSupporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onto thank all the people who had helped in her career.6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until theearly 19th century that his musical gift was fully________________.7. Only after they had discussed the matterfor several hours did they ___________ adecision.8. I am looking forward to the day when mydaughter can ___________ this book and know myfeelings for her.9. The witnesses by thepolice just now gave very different descriptions ofthe fight.10. He won’t respect us if we don’t____________________ him.1. This project _______________ closeteamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we workwell together.2. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will helpyou ______________ quickly toemergencies.3. The water supply has been cut offtemporarily because the workersone of the main pipes.4. If we don't act now to protect theenvironment, we’ll live to_______________ it.5. When asked why he hadn’t reported itearlier, he _____________ with a smile.6. Please _______________ me in case I shouldforget.7. The fact ___________________ to beproved.8. After a long walk he sat under a tree and________________ for a while.9. Seeing the sun ____________ above the surface of the sea, we let out a cry of excitement.10. Friends should ___________________ each other and trust each other.1. He must have ___________ that I waslooking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”2. It is ____________ that he is studying inXinxing Foreign Language School now. 3. It might have ____________ me muchtrouble had I known the schedule.4. Nowadays people sometimes_____________ their waste to make it easier for it to be reused.5 I walked slowly through the market, wherepeople all kinds of fruits and。
高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有：表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表改变的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.（91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。
高中英语高考必会动词词块(共100组)
高考英语必会动词词块1.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4.accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…5.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…6.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反7.addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外8.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编9.adjustadjust to 适应adjust sb./ oneself to...使某人（自己）调整好以适应...10.admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误11.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…12.affordcan afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…13.agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…agree with sb....适合某人14.allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去15.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣16.applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请17.apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉18.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做19.attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋20.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…21.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你22.blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备23.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来24.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束25.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态26.burstburst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开27.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…28.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑29.chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱30.comparecompare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）31.comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）32.complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…33.concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心34.considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…35.consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于36.convinceconvince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信37.cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减38.datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线39.demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…40.desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…41.developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业42.devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢43.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想44.dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everything one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适45.dressdress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…46.drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智47.dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访...drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中48.engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合49.equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…50.failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格51.fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤52.feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈53.fightfight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with...与…作战/共同对付fight over...为…而争吵54.fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…55.forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…56.forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）57.getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近58.givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音59.gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿60.guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证61.handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手62.helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下63.hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫64.holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物65.imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做imagine sb.to be认为某人是...imagine sb.to do 认为某人要做什么66.impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’s mind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象67. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…68.intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…69.judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging from 根据…来判断judging by 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s jud gement 依…看70.keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep...from...阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料71.knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出72.laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础73.leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着74.leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去75.livelive with...和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to...遵守、符合live through...度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on...以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live by (doing …) 通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活76.looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像77.makemake up...捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for...向…前进/有利于make up for...补偿/弥补（时间）make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…78.marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…79.motivatemotivate sb to do sth80.needneed to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做… 81.offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱82.paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问83.preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…84.promisepromise to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事85.provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养86.quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除87.reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了88.requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…89.respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应90.sendsend out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…91.showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)92.suffersuffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）93.taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回94.teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁95.tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于96.thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？97.treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待98.turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地99.wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了100.workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高中英语高考动词分类汇总(共四大类)
高考英语动词分类一、实义动词1.英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
2.有些动词通常只作不及物动词。
如：go, come, happen, lie, listen, rise, arrive, hall 等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。
如：say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
3.大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
如：study, sing, speak等。
例如：Who is going to speak at the meeting?谁打算在会上发言？(speak作不及物动词)Few people outside China speak Chinese.在中国以外很少人讲汉语。
(speak作及物动词)4.有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。
如：know, wash等。
例如：It s your turn to wash dishes.轮到你洗碗了。
I had to wash and dress in a hurry.我得赶紧洗漱穿衣。
5.有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组，形成短语动词。
如：listen, reply, wait, look等。
二、连系动词连系动词用来连接主语和表语，连系动词后面常为形容词。
1.表示“是”的动词be。
这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have / has been等要特别予以注意。
例如：He is a teacher.他是个教师。
We are Chinese.我们是中国人。
2.表示“感觉”的词，如look(看起来)，feel(觉得，摸起来），smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)等。
例如：She looked tired.她看一去很疲劳。
I feel ill.我觉得不舒服。
高考英语必背动词
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2023年高考英语考纲必备3500动词汇总
2023年高考英语考纲必备3500动词汇总本文档包括2023年高考英语考纲中必备的3500个动词汇总，供考生备考使用。
以下是这些动词的分类和例句。
1. 动词分类1.1 及物动词及物动词是指需要有宾语才能构成完整意义的动词。
常见的及物动词有：- take (拿取)：She took the book from the shelf.- write (写)：He wrote a letter to his friend.- eat (吃)：We ate dinner at the restaurant.- drink (喝)：She drinks coffee every morning.1.2 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要宾语就能构成完整意义的动词。
常见的不及物动词有：- run (奔跑)：He runs every morning.- sleep (睡觉)：I slept soundly last night.- cry (哭)：The baby cried all night.- smile (微笑)：She smiled at me.1.3 双宾语动词双宾语动词是指既可以有直接宾语，也可以有间接宾语的动词。
常见的双宾语动词有：- give (给予)：She gave me a present.- show (展示)：He showed his mother the painting.- teach (教)：The teacher taught the students English.2. 动词例句以下是一些动词的例句，供考生参考：- take: I will take my umbrella in case it rains.- write: He wrote a beautiful poem for his girlfriend.- eat: They ate delicious food at the party.- drink: She drank a glass of water after running.- run: He runs five kilometers every day.- sleep: I slept for ten hours last night.- cry: The baby cried because he was hungry.- smile: She smiled at him when he entered the room.- give: I will give you a book as a gift.- show: He showed his friends the pictures from his trip.- teach: The teacher taught the students new vocabulary.以上是2023年高考英语考纲必备的3500个动词汇总，希望对考生备考有所帮助。
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高中英语语法总结大全之动词动词1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。
说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。
（having是实义动词。
）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
（has是助动词。
）3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。
例如：She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。
（sing在此用作不及物动词。
）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
（sing用作及物动词。
）4）根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。
（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。
）She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。
（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。
说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。
5)根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。
（contains是单字动词。
）Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。
（look up是短语动词。
）The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。
（take care of是动词短语。
）6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。
系动词系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。
）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。
（turn out表终止性结果）什么是助动词1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。
被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him.我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that.他的确知道那件事。
3）最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would助动词be的用法1）be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2)be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
3）be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如：He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons.我们要教新生。
说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令，例如：You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。
c.征求意见，例如：How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他？Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢？d. 表示相约、商定，例如：We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
助动词have的用法1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态，例如：He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。
2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时，例如：I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。
3）have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态，例如：English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。
助动词do 的用法1）构成一般疑问句，例如：Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗？Did you study German?你们学过德语吗？2）do + not 构成否定句，例如：I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3)构成否定祈使句，例如：Don't go there.不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。
说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气，例如：Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there.我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you.我确实想你。
5）用于倒装句，例如：Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。