高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)

高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。

一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类词有：表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表改变的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.（91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。

如：He turned teacher.）二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。

在主动结构中宾补不带to,但在被动结构中需加上to。

口诀：五三二一半（五看、三让、二听、一感觉、半帮助）它们是：see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help, let, make, have等。

例如：I saw the men playing football.He often heard this song sung by the famous actress.He often made his sister cry, but this time he was made to cry by his sister.三、后接动名词类接动名词作宾语的48个常用动词及短语。

abandon, admit, advise ,allow, appreciate, avoid, ban ,bear, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, include, involve, stand, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, quit, report, resist(抗拒), risk , stop, suggest , understand ,短语、句型：be worth, be busy, can’t help, can’t stand, give up, go on, insist on, prevent…from, put off, spend…in, succeed in, waste…in,be busy doing sth.have difficulty/trouble/struggle /problems (in)doing sth.It’s no good/use doing sth.have a good/hard/difficult time doing sth.spend/waste time (in) doing sth.There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth.cannot help doing sth.There is no doing sth.例如：The bird was lucky to escape being caught.He is always practicing playing the piano after school.四、后接不定式类接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的26个常用动词：afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, beg ,choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan , prepare ,pretend, promise, refuse, swear, want, wish等。

例如：He can’t affor d to buy such an expensive car.Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.五、“两面派”类（8组）这类动词既可接不定式类,也可接动名词类。

之间区分不大的有：begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate。

意义有明显区分的有：try to do（努力做）, try doing（试着做）;mean to do（准备）, mean doing（意味着）;can’t help to do（不能帮着做）, can’t help doing（禁不住做）;remember to do（记得要做）, remember doing（记得做过）;regret to do（缺憾要做）, regret doing（懊悔做过）;forget to do（遗忘要做）, forget doing（忘了做过）;stop to do（停下来去做另一件事）, stop doing停止做）;go on to do（接下来做）, go on doing(接着做)。

例如：He remembered to give her the money, but she remembers having been paid already.六、“须要、值得”动词类这类动既可干脆接动名词,也可接不定式的被动语态,但二者均可表示被动含义。

它们是：need, want, require, deserve, (be worth)等。

例如：Your sick mother needs looking after. (=Your mother needs to be looked after.)七、虚拟语气类动词表示应当（或规劝、吩咐、建议、要求等）时,其后的宾语从句用should加动词原形,其中should常可省略。

它们是：insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, demand, request, require等。

例如：Peter suggested that Tom go there at once.Our teacher requires this be done in no time.八、主动表被动类有些用主动表达被动的含义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly连用,用来说明主语的特点、性质或状态。

它们是：break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等。

例如：Dry wood burns easily./The cloth washes well./The paper prints poorly.九、不用进行被动类这类动词不能用于被动语态,也不能用进行时。

它们是：become, cost, have last, hold（容纳）, fit, stand（忍受）, suit, belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out, break out, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, burst forth(突然爆发)等。

例如：This hall can hold 500 people.China belongs to the third world.十、后接反身代词类这类动词常接反身代词作宾语。

它们是：enjoy, seat, dress, present, teach, help, devote, call, find等。

例如：He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.十一、否定前移类这类动词在主句以第一人称作主语,其后接宾语从句时,要把从句的否定形式移到主句。

它们是：believe, expect, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等。

例如：To tell you the truth, I don’t suppose he can give you any help in such a short time.As far as we know, we don’t believe we can make such an attempt, can we?十二、安排未能实现类此类动词常用过去完成时加不定式,或用过去式接不定式的完成时态表虚拟语气,表达原来的安排未能实现。

它们是：intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose等。

例如：I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.They hoped to have stayed there a week, but he couldn’t because of another i mportant thing.十三、现在表将来类这类动词常用一般现在时,现在进行时表将来时间。