2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-5-单元重难点知识总结
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合ea读作［］。
义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。
【拓展】jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
take away拿走【词析】形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。
【拓展】away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。
make a living 谋生【词析】形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。
【拓展】使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。
如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。
【词析】音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。
形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。
【拓展】against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。
【词析】音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。
形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。
2020春人教新目标英语八级下册Unit5知识点总结讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?话题：谈论过去的事情，讲故事教学目标：熟练运用过去进行时态讲故事重点：过去进行时态重点句型：What was/were sb. doing? 某人正在做什么？Sb. was/were doing sth. 某人正在做某事。
It is+n. +to do sth. 做某事是……知识点：1.过去进行时概念：○1过去进行时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的状态或动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如：(1)What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)(2)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)(3)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(4)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？基本句型○2肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的-ing形式+其他一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他一般疑问句回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+was/were+not.拓展：○英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1．1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 重难点知识归纳总结
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨2.alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟3.begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始4.heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地5.suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地6.strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的7.storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨8.wind [waɪnd] n. 风9.light [laɪt] n. 电灯v. 点燃10.report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告11.area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区12.wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材13.window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户14.flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬15.match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛16.beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败17.against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对……不利18.asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的19.rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起20.fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的21.apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开22.icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的23.kid [kɪd] n.（口语）小孩v. 开玩笑，欺骗24.realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解25.passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落26.pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生pletely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地28.shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的29.silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默30.recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近31.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子32.date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子33.tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔34.truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实【重点短语】1.make sure 确信；确认2.beat against 拍打3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着。
新目标英语 八年级下册 Unit 5 重难点归纳
八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Class__________ Name____________一、语法：The Past Progressive Tense(过去进行时)1、概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
2、基本结构：肯定句：be(was/were)+V-ing否定句：be(was/were)+not+V-ing一般疑问句及回答：---Was/Were+主语+V-ing…? ---Yes, …was/were.---No, …wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？3、时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time/moment, at nine yesterday morning,at noon yesterday, at the time of..., from6:00 to 8:00 last night,含有when / while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中。
※延续性动词(long action)和短暂性动词(short action)延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是瞬间结束。
e.g. work, study, drink, eat, etc.短暂性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。
e.g. start, begin, hit, leave, go, come, etc.※While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.Tom was swimming while Jerry was running at this time yesterday.5、练习：(1)句型转换：I was sweeping the floor at nine yesterday morning.(1) (2)→改成否定句：________________________________________________________________ →改成一般疑问句并回答：______________________________________________________ →划线(1)提问：_______________________________________________________________ →划线(2)提问：_______________________________________________________________(2)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：①While Jennifer _____________ (watch) TV, his sister _____________ (listen) to the popmusic at that moment.②My best friend visited my house while I __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.③It was seven thirty when Ben __________ (wake) up.④I __________ (walk) home on the street when it began to rain heavily.⑤Mary __________ (wait) for the bus at the bus top for almost an hour.⑥While Jimmy __________ (run) back home, he _________ (see) a dog by the side of the road.⑦Just a minute! My brother __________ (wash) his car in the garden．⑧_______ her uncle __________ (read) books in the room at this time yesterday?⑨---Here comes the bus! Where is our principal(校长)?---She can’t go to the museum with us. She __________ (show) some visitors around ourschool.⑩. ---Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I __________ (talk) on the phone.---Oh, sorry, mom.二、词组和句型：1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2. walk home in/on the street在街上步行回家3. wait for the bus at the bus stop在公共汽车站等车4. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候5. at that time 在那时6. go off (闹铃)发出声音7. be busy looking for the umbrella in the bag 忙于在包里找伞be busy doing something 忙于做某事be busy with something 忙于某事8. begin(began) to rain heavily 开始下大雨The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结
人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. look out of … 向…外面看4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. go away 离开；消失6. pick up 接电话7. wake up 醒来；弄醒8. clean up 打扫干净9. point out 指出10. call out 大声呼叫11. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失12. take down 拆除；记录13. take photos/pictures 拍照14. take a (hot) shower 洗（热水）澡15. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心16. have/take a look 看一看17. have meaning to sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义18. feel like...感觉像;想要做某事19. make sure 务必，确保20. beat against 敲打21. fall asleep 进入梦乡22. break … apart 使…支离破碎23. turn on打开 (反：turn off关上)24. listen to the radio 听收音机25. get to = arrive in/at 到达26. make one’s way to 前往；费力前行27. to tell the truth 说实话28. walk by 路过29. at the time of …在…的时候30. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟31. in times of difficulty 在困难时期32. because of 因为33. in history 在历史上34. in silence 沉默，无声35. at first 起初；起先36. by the side of …在…旁边37. the rest of …剩余的38. each other 互相39. for example 例如40. as well 也02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit5-基础知识
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off(闹钟)发出响声4. take a shower洗澡5.pick up接电话6. make sure务必；确保7.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快8.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟；凌乱不堪12.clean up打扫干净；整理13. in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照；照相15.play the piano弹钢琴16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立刻；马上19.have a look看一看20.get to达到21.because of因为22.make one’s way to前往；费力地前行23.in silence沉默；无声24.take down拆除；往下拽；记录25. at first首先；最初26.tell the truth说实话27.point out指出28.go away离去29.three times a week一周三次30.call out大声叫唤31.at the time of…在…的时候32. a weather report天气预报33.the rest of…剩余的…34. beat against敲打，拍打35.miss the bus错过公交车36.in the area在这个地区37.by the side of the road在路边38.walk by走路经过39.be killed被杀害40.a school pupil一名小学生41.on the radio通过广播42.more recently最近地，新近43.have meaning to…对…有意义句型归纳1.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事例：He was busying studying for a test.他正忙着为考试而学习。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总一、学习目标谈论过去的事情，讲故事。
—What were you doing at eight last night?—I was taking a shower.—What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?—When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.二、重点、难点重点单词：light, beat, rise, realize, truth短语：go off, pick up, die down, in silence句型：(1) So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.(2) With no light outside, it felt like midnight.难点过去进行时一、单词领读suddenly adv.突然；忽然alarm n.闹钟strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的report v.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮wood n.木头window n.窗；窗户match n.火柴beat v.敲打；锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着rise v.增加；提高；增强passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的playgroundn.操场bell n.钟(声)；铃(声)completely adv.彻底地；完全地recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼realize v.理解；领会；认识到truth n.实情；事实二、重点单词【单词学习】1. light n. 光；光线；光亮【用法】是不可数名词。
2020年春人教版英语八年级下册 Unit5 单元重难点知识复习总结
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 知识点汇总一．词组at the time of 当……时候go off（闹钟）发出响声miss the bus错过公交车pick up/answer the phone接电话bring……together使……靠拢in the area在这个地区beat against……拍打…… fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失wake up醒来take down 拆除，摧毁in a mess一团糟break ……apart使……分离in times of difficulty在困难的时候be killed被杀害by the side of the road在路边make one’s way to……在某人去……的路上a school pupil一个小学生on the radio通过广播in silence沉默，无声more recently最近地，新近have meaning to sb/sth对……有意义remember doing sth.记得做过某事二．句型1.--What were you doing at eight last night?--I was taking a shower.2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.三.知识点1.go off(铃声)响起 e.g. The alarm went off.【拓展】go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”Bob went off alone and has not returned.Meat went off quickly in hot weather.2.pick up拾起，捡起, 拿起pick up sth pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Please pick up your toy. /pick it up.I called you yesterday, but you didn’t pick up.【拓展】pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车”的意思。
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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 知识点汇总
一．词组
at the time of 当……时候go off（闹钟）发出响声
miss the bus错过公交车pick up/answer the phone接电话bring……together使……靠拢in the area在这个地区
beat against……拍打…… fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失wake up醒来take down 拆除，摧毁
in a mess一团糟break ……apart使……分离
in times of difficulty在困难的时候be killed被杀害
by the side of the road在路边make one’s way to……在某人去……的路上
a school pupil一个小学生on the radio通过广播
in silence沉默，无声more recently最近地，新近
have meaning to sb/sth对……有意义remember doing sth.记得做过某事
二．句型
1.--What were you doing at eight last night?
--I was taking a shower.
2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
三.知识点
1.go off(铃声)响起 e.g. The alarm went off.
【拓展】go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”
Bob went off alone and has not returned.
Meat went off quickly in hot weather.
2.pick up拾起，捡起, 拿起
pick up sth pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间
Please pick up your toy. /pick it up.
I called you yesterday, but you didn’t pick up.
【拓展】pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车”的意思。
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.
3.while 当……的时候
While the girl was shopping, he went out.
【辨析】while与when
w hile “当……的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。
在使用时应注意:在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。
While I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door.
When“当……时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。
When I passed that room I heard someone singing.
【提示】while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系,强调前后动作形成对比，while 作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”for a while。
I like apples while my sister doesn’t. /The rain will fall for a while.
【练习】用when或while填空
1.______I came in. she was writing a letter.
2._______I was sleeping, a thief(小偷) went into my house.
3.He was singing ________I was writing.
4._______I got to Beijing, I called up Lily first.
5.They were singing_______we were dancing.
4.make sure查明，确信
Make sure that you’ve made no mis takes. Go and make sure of the time and place.
4【拓展】sure的常见搭配
be sure of对……有把握I’m quite sure of your kindness.
be sure+宾语从句I’m sure that she’ll win the game.
I’m not sure if they will return or not.
be sure to一定，必定He’s s ure to succeed.(成功)
5.beat在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“（心脏）等跳动”，beat+人“打败某人”
We beat them by 2 to 1. His heart is still beating.
【拓展】win “赢，获胜” +game, war, match, prize 过去式，过去分词won,现在分词winning.
I always win a prize.
【练习】Class Five ____us and _____the football match yesterday.
A.beat,win
B. win,beat
C. beat,won
D. won,beat
6. die down “逐渐减弱”=drop
The winds dropped. =The winds died down. The sound died down slowly.
【拓展】die of因……致死He died of a disease.
7. rise vi，“上升，上涨；起立，起床” rise –rose-risen
After the heavy rain the river will rise. /He rose from his chair./When do you rise in the morning?
语法要点总结
过去进行时:由“was/were+Ving”构成
以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表：
eight to twelve yesterday以及when, while 引导的时间状语从句。
It was raining at 6 o’clock this morning.What were you doing this time last night?
He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.
8..in silence寂静地，沉默地=silently
silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent，“寂静的，无声的”
Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence. Our teacher asked us to keep silent.
【练习】His father was too tired. He laid down_______.
A.in silent
B. in silence
C. keep silent
D. keep silence
B.
9.hit用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。
在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是“hit sb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位”
John hit Tom on the head. Tom hit him in the face.。