2021年大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解
2021年6月大学英语四级听力附原文和答案
2021年6月大学英语四级听力附原文和答案2001年6月全国大学英语四级考试-听力原文1)W:I heard you got a full mark in maths exams.Congratulations! M:Thanks!I'm sure you also did a good job.Q:What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?2)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M:Well,it wasn't as easy as I had thought .I have to continue doing it tonight.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?3)M:I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon?W:Yes ,but it is more expensive.My present neighbour plays paino all night long.Q:Why is the woman moving?4)W:Mr Jones,your student,Bill, shows great enthusiasm for musicinstruments.M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons. Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill?5)W:Oh ,dear!1'm starving,I can't walk any farther.M:Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.Q:Where are the two people?6)W:Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle?M:The injury didn't seem serious then .I decided to go today,because my foot still hurt when I put my weigh on it . Q:Why didn't the man .see the doctor earlier?7)M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock.W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.she should be here at 5:10,and 5:15 at the latest.Q:what time did Suzy leave home?8)W:When will you be through with your work,John?M:who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do atthe last minute.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?9)W:I don't know what I'm going to wear to the party .All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new .M:Why don't you wear your black silk dress?Q:What is the woman going to do?10)M:How did you like yesterday's play?W:Generally speaking,it was quite good.The part of secretary was played wonderfully,but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic.Q:How does the woman feel about the man?Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause .During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the centre.Example: you will hear:You will read:A)At the officeB)In the waiting roomC)At the airportD)In a restaurant Fomp3 the conversation we know that the two were talking ablut some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A)"At the office"is the best answer.You should choose [A] on the Answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]1. A)A math teacher and his colleague. C)A student and his classmate B)A teacher and his student. D)A librarian and a student2. A)Tony could not continue the experiment B)Tony finished the experiment last night. C)Tony thought the experiment was well done. D)Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.3. A)She can't put up with the noise. B)She wants to save money to buy a piano. C)The present apartment is too expensive. D)She has found a job a neighbouring area.4. A)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons. B)Hehas made great progress in his English.C)He is a student of the music department.D)He is not very interested in English songs.5. A)At home. C)In a car B)In a restaurant. D)On the street.6. A)His injury kept him at home. C)He was too weak to see the doctor. B)He didn't think it necessary. D)He failed to make an appointment.7. A)5:15 C)4:30 B)5:10 D)5:008. A)The man needs help. C)The man likes his job. B)The man is complaining. D)The man is talking with his boss.9. A)Wear a new dress. C)Attend a party B)Make a silk dress.D)Go shopping.10.A )He played his part quite well. C)He profomp3ed better than the secretary B)He was not dramatic enough. D)He exaggerated his参考答案:Part Ⅰ1-5 CDAAD 6-10 BCBCD。
大学英语四级考试听力常考习语详解
1 、提供。
公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。
国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship 。
所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2 、帮助。
offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。
3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
662.6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解
2021年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports。
At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question，youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A〕，B〕，C〕and D〕。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.Question 2A) It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.B) It is not good for students to play video games.C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.Drections: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3A) Whether more airports should be built around London.B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.Question 4A) Inefficient management.B) Poor ownership structure.C) Lack of innovation and competition.D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.Drections: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.Question 6A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.Question 7A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题听力文本(第2套)
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题（二）Part ⅡListening ComprehensionNews Report One【听力原文】[2]An 81-year-old man ended up in Germany by accident after trying to get from Newcastle, Great Britain, to Rome, Italy. [1]The old-age pensioner was on a mission to see the Pope, who is head of the Catholic Church, and decided to make his way there by car. He was surprised when his GPS system told him he had arrived, although there were no signs of any of the famous buildings or architecture. The man parked but didn’t p ut on the handbrake of his car properly. His car rolled backwards, and in a striking display of irony, hit a sign saying “Rom”—the small town in NorthGermany he had mistakenly plugged into the GPS system. Police said that the car had come to a halt after hitting the sign, but did not appear to be seriously damaged, although an ambulance was called to check on the pensioner. The man, who lives in the UK and is originally Italian, might have been confused by the fact that Rome is written “Roma” in Italian and “Rom” in German.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What did the old-age pensioner plan to do?2. What finally happened to the old man?News Report Two【听力原文】[3]Glasgow has pledged to become the first carbon neutral city in the UK. The city’s council and ScottishPower have announced a range of strategies in an attempt to reduce carbon emissions ahead of the newnational target of 2045. First minister Nichola Sturgeon welcomed the pledge and said, “Today’s announcement between ScottishPower and Glasgow City Council—to make Glasgow the UK’s first net-zero city is a very welcome step. Reaching our goals will need exactly this kind of partnership approach with government, business, local authorities and citizens all playing their part.” Speaking ahead of the All Energy Conference being held in Glasgow, ScottishPower chief executive Keith Anderson said, “We have a large supply of renewable energy on our doorstep and one of the only two low-emission zones in action across the UK. [4]Now we need to invest in the technologies and programs that transform the rest of Glasgow economy and make us net-zero before anyone else.”Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What do we learn from the news report?4. What did ScottishPower’s chief executive say ahead of the All Energy Conference?News Report Three【听力原文】A Japanese IT firm has officially introduced an “office cat” policy to combat the stressful environment of the workplace. A total of nine furry friends freely wander around in the office, and do whatever their little hearts desire. [5]Hidenobu Fukuda, who heads the firm, introduced the pet policy upon request from one of his employees, allowing staff to bring their own cats to work. Employee Eri Ito is grateful for the animal’s comforting ways. “Cats are sleeping just beside us... It’s healing,” she said. Not only does Fukuda encourage bringing cats to the job, but [6]he also encourages his employees to rescue cats from over-populated shelters or streets. He gives 5,000 yen, about 45 US dollars, a month to those who rescue a cat. “While the positivesare many, there is still some obstacles. Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut off the call, or they shut down the computers by walking on to the off switch,” Ito says. Still, cats in the workplace have been a tremendous success for the company. [7]The policy has led to various other companies doing the same.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What do we learn from the news report about the Japanese IT firm?6. What does Fukuda encourage his employees to do?7. What does the news reports say about the firm’s policy?Conversation One【听力原文】M: Has Jimmy been coming in lately?W: No, I haven’t seen him around. Why? Has he been causing any trouble?M:Not that I know of, [8]but I need to see him, because my friends and I lent him some money last month, and we haven’t heard from him since. I heard he comes here a lot, so I thought I’d come in and check with you.W: Well, that’s funny. [9]Some other fellow came in asking for Jimmy just yesterday, a real, nervous, pushy type of fellow, saying he needed Jimmy for some study project they were working on. But I can’t quite remember what it was all about. Is this a lot of money we’re talking about here?M: No, just £60 between the three of us, but still a bit too much to just let go. [10]He told us he’d got into an accident, nothing serious mind you, but he damaged someone’s car and wanted toget some money together to make up for thedamage he’d caused.W: Mmm, isn’t that sort of thing usually covered by insurance? And then, if he still wanted togive money as some sort of apology orsomething, he probably shouldn’t have to goaround borrowing it from people.M: You think Jimmy’s just making it all up? See, I did think it was a bit weird for him to beasking for money for that sort of thing. Andhis story was a bit weird to begin with, [11]butI thought maybe he doesn’t want his parents toknow about what happened. So he’d rathercome to us and keep things quiet. Anyway,Jimmy’s a good guy, so we didn’t make a fussabout it.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What does the man want to do?9. What do we learn about the man who came to see the woman yesterday?10. What did Jimmy say happened to him one day?11. Why did Jimmy borrow money according to the man?Conversation Two【听力原文】W: Hi, Max, how are you? Listen, [12]I wanted to ask you about ordering shopping online. I’venever done it before and I know that you’vebeen doing it for ages.M: Sure, I love getting my shopping delivered. It makes life so much simpler. No carryingheavy shopping bags in the rain or [13]tryingto park the car in those huge supermarket carparks, then not being able to find it again afteryou come out of the shops.W: But there must be some problems. I mean,[14]how do you know that you won’t get badfruit or that the eggs won’t be broken?M: Oh, come on. The food is exactly the same as the stuff you buy in a conventional shop. They aren’t going to deliver you food that is out of date. And if you get a broken egg, well, that could happen in a conventional shop, too. If anything is really wrong, you can just take photographs of the damage, and they will give you the money back or replace the item.W: How about delivery fees? Is it not more expensive to get everything delivered?M: [15]I actually found that it was cheaper for me, as I live quite far away from my local supermarket. So with the deliveries, I’m actually saving on petrol.W: I never thought of that. If you aren’t driving your own car, then you are saving on fuel.Right, you’ve convinced me. I’m going to goon the computer now and give it a try. So,which supermarket do you think is the best toorder from?M: Oh, no, that’s definitely up to you. Otherwise, we’ll be here all day.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What did the woman want to ask Max about?13. What does the man think is a problem with shopping in supermarkets?14. What is the woman’s concern about shopping online?15. What does the man find about shopping online?Passage One【听力原文】[16]A recent study found that 10% of British children suffer from math anxiety. This means theyhave overwhelming negative emotions towards the subject ranging from rage to despair. Other emotions triggered by maths include feelings of tension and frustration. Physical symptoms include a racing heart or struggling to catch breath. The phenomenon of maths anxiety is characterized as a general sense of feeling that the subject is hard compared with other subjects, leading to a subsequent lack or loss of confidence. The researchers said they investigated individuals’ attitudes towards mathematics because of what could be referred to as a “mathematics crisis” in the UK. [17]There is a widespread misunderstanding that only low-performing children suffer from math anxiety. People automatically assume children are anxious about math because they are poor achievers. In fact, more than three quarters of children with high levels of maths anxiety are normal- to high-achievers. Probably their math anxiety will go unnoticed because their performance is good. But in the long term, their performance is negatively affected. Soa real danger here is that children who are completely able to do maths at a normal level may keep away from it because they feel anxious. Maths anxiety can severely disrupt students’ performance in the subject in both primary and secondary school. But importantly—and surprisingly—[18]this new study suggests that the majority of students experiencing math anxiety have normal to high math ability.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What did a recent study find about some British children?17. What is the widespread misunderstanding about math anxiety?18. What does the passage say about British students with math anxiety?Passage Two【听力原文】People spend a lot of time using phones and computers. Much of that time is devoted to text messages and social media. But many people choose to spend their time playing computer games. For years, parents and teachers have worried that these games might be addictive. [19]And now, the World Health Organization has recognized addiction to computer games as a disease. The organization explains that this decision reflects general agreement among experts around the world that some people have a problem with these games. They show a pattern of behavior characterized by a lack of control. [20]Such people make computer games a priority over their responsibilities. They may play games instead of attending school or work or socializing. According to the World Health Organization experts, people’s use of computer games is different from their use of the Internet, social media and online shopping. These experts claim there is not sufficient data to indicate thatpeople’s reliance on those other activities is an addiction. But they argue that playing computer games to excess is different. This behavior can become a disorder. To meet the new definition for addiction, the behavior must damage a person’s relat ionships or performance at school or work. And this must last for at least a year. Still, not all behavior experts agree.[21]Some argue that there is not enough research on the subject. Thus, they claim it is too early to call computer game addiction a disorder.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What conclusion has the World Health Organization come to recently?20. What is said of people with addictive behavior?21. What do some behavior experts think of addiction to computer games?Passage Three【听力原文】Maybe you carry the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps the rarest passport. Whatever the case, your passport will likely be one of four colors: red, blue, green, or black, although there are slight variations. Switzerland’s passport is dark red, for example, [22]while most European countries prefer a shade of red that’s almost brown. There are no official rules regarding possible colors, [23]but countries follow a certain set of norms when designing them. The International Civil Aviation Organization, which works to define the principles of air travel, suggests that countries use a suitable type, size and style for official documents like passports. There are also a few compulsory aspects of passports. They must be made from a material that bends. They should be able to be read by a machine at temperatures ranging from 10℃to 50℃under conditions where the air can be extremely dry or moist. Despite these existing recommendations, there is nothing regarding the cover color. Why? [24]Simply put countries stick to darker and more conservative colors because they appear more official and they can also hide dirt and wear. While there’s little innovation when it comes to passport cover color, the same cannot be said for the pages. [25]The passports of many countries contain images of their well-known geographical features and wildlife, which also function as security features, as some are only visible under a special light.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What do we learn about most European passports?23. What does the passage say about the design of passports?24. Why are dark colors chosen for passport covers?25. What is one special function of the images inside many passports?。
大学英语专业四级翻译考题---习语俗语歇后语部分
大学英语专业四级翻译考题---习语俗语歇后语部分1. get on ones high horse傲慢。
2. set ones heart at rest ,放心。
3. Marble-hearted,铁石心肠。
4. Over head and ears.遭遇灭顶之灾。
~~in debt深陷债务5. Keep ones head above water,奋力，突出。
6. When ones ship comes home 变富。
Get rich7. Rest on ones ears 暂时歇一歇。
8. Keep ones weather eye on 提防，细心观察。
9. In the same boat 处境相同。
10. In deeper water ,处于水深火热之中11. Be all at sea ,have no idea,迷茫，困惑。
12. The fly in the ointment 美中不足13. At the eleventh hour 最后时刻14. Bear ones cross，忍受痛苦15. Salt of the world 社会中坚16. Cast pears before swine,对牛弹琴17. Wash ones hands of a thing 洗手不干18. The days of our years,three score of years and ten 人生七十古来稀。
19. A dog in the manger 在其位不谋其职20. Cherish a snake in ones bosom 养蛇为患，放龙入海21. Blow hot and cold 朝三暮四22. Apple of discord 祸端。
23. A pound of flesh 合法而不合理的要求24. Eat the lip忍气吞声25. Bay the moon26. Strange bedfellows同床异梦27. Gild paint the lily画蛇添足28. Sober as a judge非常清醒29. In the seven's heaven 欢天喜地30. Law of jungle 丛林法则31. As fit as a fiddle 神采奕奕32. Fair and square 公平，公正。
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语
大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语在大学英语四级考试中，掌握常见的短语和习语是非常重要的。
这些短语和习语在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各个方面都会频繁出现。
下面是一份大学四级必背单词词汇表之常见短语和习语，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. Make a difference：产生改变或有影响。
例句：Volunteering in the local community can make a difference in people's lives.2. Break the ice：打破僵局。
例句：Playing an ice-breaking game can help participants break the ice and feel more comfortable.3. Keep up with：跟上，赶上。
例句：It is important to keep up with the latest technological advancements.4. Get the hang of：掌握，理解。
例句：After a few practices, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.5. In the long run：从长远来看。
例句：Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.6. Piece of cake：小菜一碟，轻而易举。
例句：After studying for months, the exam was a piece of cake for me.7. Under the weather：不舒服。
例句：I won't be able to come to work today as I am feeling under the weather.8. Hit the books：开始学习。
提高听力的词汇
四级考试听力高频词汇集锦词汇在四级英语考试中越来越重要，词汇量的大小和对单词掌握熟练程度直接影响着听力、阅读和写作及其它部分得分。
广大考生如想在短时间内掌握词语的用法和搭配，须总结积累，集中记忆，以达到熟练词语用法的目的。
基于这一目的，本章按大纲的要求，对四级考试中出现频率高且容易混淆的名词词组、形容词词组、介词、动词短语作了详细的总结，并且严格按照大纲上的词汇表，结合历年四级真题编写了常考重点词组的练习。
考生可在反复记忆和实践中，培养出语感，提高得分率。
表示说话人态度的形容词（38个）positive 赞成的，肯定对approving 赞成negative 否定的，反对的critical 批评的questioning 质问的neutral 中立的detached 不偏不倚的suspicious 怀疑的doubtful 不敢肯定的compromising 妥协的tolerant 忍让的indifferent 漠然的unconcerned不关心的concerned 关注的worried担心的pessimistic悲观的depressed 沮丧的confident 有信心的optimistic 乐观的interested 感兴趣的contemptuous 鄙视的hostile 有敌意的subjective 主观的personal有个人观点的persuasive 说服人的biased 带偏见的opinionated 固执己见的objective 客观的impersonal 不带个人感情的informative 提供信息的factual 实事求是的impartial不偏袒的formal 正式的reverent 恭敬的polite 礼貌的informal 非正式的casual 随便的familiar 熟悉的cheap expensive angry happy freshstale dull delicious tasteless excitedexciting calm sorry upset terriblesurprised lonely annoyed boring crowdedworried serious predictable shabby wornugly convenient inconvenient sad indifferentcareful careless comfortable amazing wonderfuldangerous （36个）词汇及短语是听力理解的基础。
2021年6月英语四级真题及答案详细解析绝对完整版
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析(完整版)Part ⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive PackagingSmall Schools RisingThis year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423—among the top 2% in the country—on Newsweek’s annual ranking of America’s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdale’s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail. ” Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another inastonishment, “How did that student graduate?”In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won’t be necessary.注意：此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.1. Fifty years ago. big. Modern. Suburban high schools were established in the hope of __________.A) ensuring no child is left behindB) increasing economic efficiencyC) improving students’ performance on SA TD) providing good education for baby boomers2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools?A) Teachers’ workload increased.B) Students’ performance declined.C) Administration became centralized.D) Students focused more on test scores.3. What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?A) They are usually magnet schools.B) They are often located in poor neighborhoods.C) They are popular with high-achieving students.D) They are mostly small in size.4. What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?A) Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.B) A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.D) Students have to meet higher academic standards.5. Newsweek ranked high schools according to .A) their students’ academic achievementB) the number of their students admitted to collegeC) the size and number of their graduating classesD) their college-level test participation6. What can we learn about Hillsdale’s students in the late 1990s?A) They were made to study hard like prisoners.B) They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames.C) Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D) Their school performance was getting worse.7. According to Jeff Gilbert, the “advisory” classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could .A) tell their teachers what they did on weekendsB) experience a great deal of pleasure in learningC) maintain closer relationships with their teachersD) tackle the demanding biology and physics courses8. is still conside red a strength of Newsweek’s school ranking system in spite of the criticism it receives.9. According to the 38 superintendents, to rank schools scientifically, it is necessary to use .10. To better serve the children and our nation, schools students to take .Section ADirections: in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B)、C)and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解1、across(1)、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让咱们去街对面餐馆买些吃。
(2)、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必要先过桥，然后再往右拐。
2、age(1)、年龄。
最普通表达。
在此不赘述。
(2)、衰老。
the aging people = the old people当代社会浮现越来越严重aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all(1)、shake all over 浑身颤抖(2)、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden，I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她名字。
(3)、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来。
(4)、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我当前邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里咱们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到与求职有关短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有也许获得job interview(工作面试)机会。
与否可以give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(规定经常出差)尚有些工作，做不了多久就会但愿find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作人想工作，有工作人又烦工作。
5、as(1)、作为，当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为她助教进行工作。
(2)、as…as 就像……同样I’ve heard that he is as wel l-known as Johnson herself. 我据说她跟约翰生本人自己同样知名。
I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.我并不以为这会跟在办公室工作同样枯燥。
It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想那么简朴。
It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?那个选修课真就像每个人说那样难吗ײַ(3)、as far as I know 据我所知As far as I know，whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.据我所知，与否有这样一趟旅行尚未决定。
As far as I know，he works until midnight every day.据我所知，她每天都工作到半夜。
(4)、as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow，we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这样高，咱们也也许放弃到户外进行比赛主意。
1、as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完毕那个工作。
6、awfully非常地，相本地。
在口语中用于表限度比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相称紧张；awfully cold 相称冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相称紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。
我不想伤害你。
7、be bound to必定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影尚有5分钟就开始了当前那里必定排着长队。
8、be tired of厌烦。
当一种人感到厌烦时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(气愤)时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中浪漫故事。
9、be worn out(1)、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)、老旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.通过长时间旅行，我鞋底已经老旧不堪。
10、better(1)、’d better 最佳是I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最佳还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最佳还是另找一种搭档吧。
(2)、make it better 让……更好I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)、be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一种学期少选某些课程会比较好某些。
11、bill(1)、账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，由于上次是你。
(2)、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天董事会上咱们全票通过该提案。
(3)、纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show p lease.这是一张10美元纸币，请给我两张今晚表演票，谢谢。
12、book(1)、书。
本意，简朴名词。
(2)、预定，订购。
be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing(1)、简介。
会议之前，总要有一种项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs. Lung’s briefing seem s to go on forever.Lung女士简报似乎没完没了。
(2)、news / press briefing 新闻发布会14、change(1)、变化，更改。
这是该词基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必要得更改我票。
(2)、零钱。
这是在口语中经常使用意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分找零。
Jane，do you have some change?I have to make a call on the pay phone.Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check(1)、检查。
基本意思。
check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你与否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？(2)、登机台。
check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶914号航班登机台吗？(3)、询问。
check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应当打个电话问问看。
(4)、支票。
Sign the check. 签这张支票。
16、copy(1)、一本，一份。
a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林专家写关于美国文化书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s ar ticle?你想要份史密斯专家文章吗？(2)、复印。
简朴动词。
Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？17、count(1)、数数。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。
(2)、指望。
count on 依赖We’ll have to count on good weather. 咱们不得不指望一种好天气。
18、cover(1)、封面。
hard cover 精装书，与hard back book批准。
此外，每个娱乐杂志封面都免不了会有一位美丽潮流cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相似。
(2)、读完，完毕。
I think we’ve covered everything.我以为咱们完毕所有事情了。