中英文对照食材列表

中英文对照食材列表食品中英文对照列表如下:==海鲜类==胭脂鱼, 红鲣(red) mullet一种越南进口的淡水鱼basa鲈鱼，青斑鱼bass带鱼ribbonfish，beltfish, hiartail鲤鱼carp鲶鱼catfish鲢鱼chub蛤蚌clams小贝肉Cockles鳕鱼，圆鳕鱼cod 鳗鱼Conger (eel) 黄花鱼corvina白花鱼,跟黄花鱼是一类,肉质很嫩,清蒸croaker 乌贼，墨鱼cuttle fish鲮鱼Dace干贝瑶柱dried scallop鼓鱼drumfish龙利flounder石斑鱼Garoupa北大西洋鳕鱼Haddock俗称扁鳕，但不是真正的鳕鱼，属蝶鱼(大比目鱼) Halibut，This name is derived from haly (holy) and butt (flat fish), alleged to be called so from being commonly eaten on holy-days青鱼，鲱(Herring roes 鲱鱼子）Herring龙虾lobster鲭mackerel鲯鳅鱼, 马头鱼，万鱼，夏威夷毛依鱼mahi-mahi虱目鱼milk fish梭鱼Mullet淡菜青口Mussel板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver鱆鱼Octopus香橙鱼orange牡蛎生蚝oyster河鲈鱼perch大眼鱼, 玫瑰鱼，一种生活在北大西洋的粉红色鱼OceanPerch, RedPerch，Rosefish梭子鱼pike欧蝶鱼plaice明虾Prawn红鲷鱼red snapper旗鱼sailfish三文鱼，鲑鱼，大马哈鱼salmon 沙丁鱼sarding扇贝scallop蓝点马鲛(鲅科) Scomberomorus niphonius 海鲈鱼sea bass海鲤sea bream鲨鱼shark鱼翅shark fin虾shrimp鲇鳎鱼sole墨鱼，鱿鱼squid炸鱿鱼圈calamari (口语：calamari fritti si e questo) 剑鱼swordfish立鱼，罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼tilapia燒海苔toasted nori seaweed鳟鱼，与三文鱼是亲戚trout金枪鱼吞拿tuna 多宝鱼turbot鲈鱼weever小螺肉Whelks Tops 白鱼whitefish田螺Winkles鱼排fish fillet==禽类==鸡胸肉chicken breast鸡大腿Fresh Grade Legs(thigh)鸡胸chicken Breast小鸡块chicken fryer鸡小腿Chicken Drumsticks鸡翅Chicken Wings小母鸡，童子鸡，超市卖的1磅左右的小鸡Cornish Hen火鸡Turkey鸡杂chick gizzard鸭翼脾Duck trim drum==猪肉类==五花肉pork belly猪里脊肉猪柳pork tenderloin连骨猪排，猪大排猪扒pork chop猪小排pork side ribs 猪肝Pork Liver排骨Pork ribs猪脚猪手pork feet 猪腰pork kidney猪肚pork bag猪心pork heart猪排Pork Steak猪脊骨pork back bones猪筒骨pork bones中间带骨的腿肉Casserole Pork 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib Pork chops 猪小排Pork Spare Ribs猪梅头肉pork butt猪的肩前腿肉pork collar Butt廋肉块Pork-pieces猪肉片Pork Fillet卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Rolled Pork Belly 做香肠的绞肉Pork sausage meat猪肉糜ground pork猪油滴Pork Dripping猪油pork Lard有骨的大块肉pork Joint猪前蹄猪前踭Pork front hock 猪后蹄猪后踭Pork back hock 腊肉preserved meat咸肉salty meat叉烧barbecued pork蜜汁叉烧caramelized pork香肠sausage肉松dried meat floss==牛羊类==可煎食的大片牛排Frying steak大块牛排Rump Steak腓力牛排(用Bearnaise Sauce) Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak西冷(腰部肉) boneless beef striploin牛柳（里脊肉）boneless beef tenderloin侧腹牛排法兰士的beef flank steak牛腩（胸部肉）boneless beef thinflank, beef brisket 拍打过的牛排Tenderised Steak腰上的牛排肉Porter House Steak牛键肉Beef Shank金钱展beef tender shank牛肝ox Liver牛肚块Tripe Pieces白牛肚Best thick seam蜂窝牛肚Homey come Tripe 牛腰ox kidney牛舌ox tongue牛百叶ox plies(omasum)牛尾ox tail牛心ox heart牛展（小腿肉）boneless beef shin牛前（颈背部肉）boneless beef crop 针扒（股内肉）boneless beef topside 林肉（膝圆肉) boneless beef knuckle 尾龙扒（荐臀肉）boneless beef rump会牛扒（股外肉）boneless beef silve 肩肉Shoulder Chops头肩肉筋、油较多Chuck Steak三角肌（三角肉）boneless beef meat 牛碎肉（碎肉）boneless beef trimming 冻分割牛肉frozen beef cut小块的瘦肉Stewing Beef牛肉糜ground beef带骨的腿肉Barnsley Chops 牛仔骨beef short ribs牛肠Roll牛筋Cowhells羊排lamb chops羊腿lamb leg==蛋类, 乳制品==蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋fried egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋poached egg, boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled) 炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋preserved duck egg茶叶蛋boiled egg with tea and soy sauce咸鸭蛋salted duck egg牛奶，鮮奶，牛乳milk鲜奶，经过巴氏杀菌的奶fresh milk生乳，未经巴氏杀菌的奶unpasteurized milk经巴氏杀菌的奶pasteurized milk全脂牛奶whole milk/homogenized milk (fat 3.25%)脱脂牛奶skim milk(fat < 0.3%, or < 0.3g fat per 100g of milk)无脂牛奶fat free milk (fat 0%)花奶，淡奶奶水，蒸發奶（水）evaporated milk煉乳煉奶condensedmilk降乳糖牛奶lactose-reduced milk无乳糖牛奶lactose-free milk豆奶，豆浆soybean milk白脱，奶油牛油butter豬油，白油，大油，板油lard，cooking fat植物奶油，人造奶油，瑪琪琳植物牛油margarine白油shortening硬化椰子油copha凝固的奶油，奶脂含量55% 厚身膏狀的忌廉Clotted cream (fat≥55%), UK鮮奶油，奶脂含量〉=48% 忌廉，鮮忌廉Double cream (fat ≥48%), UK鮮奶油，奶脂含量〉=35% 忌廉，鮮忌廉Whipping cream (fat ≥35%), UK打发的鮮奶油，掼奶油打发的鮮忌廉Whipped cream (fat≥35%), UK消毒奶油，奶脂含量〉=23% Sterilized cream (fat≥23%), UK鲜奶油，奶脂含量〉=18%，用于布丁或咖啡Cream or single cream (fat≥18%), UK消毒半鲜奶油，奶脂含量〉=12% Sterilized half cream (fat≥12%), UK淡奶油，奶脂含量〉=12%，只用于咖啡淡忌廉Half cream(fat≥12%), UK半鲜奶油，相当于一半奶油，一半鲜奶油。

奶脂含量10.5–18% Half & Half (10.5–18% fat), US淡奶油，奶脂含量18–30% 淡忌廉Light, coffee, or table cream (18–30% fat), US中度鲜奶油，奶脂含量25% Medium cream (25% fat), US鲜奶油，奶脂含量30-36% Whipping or light whipping cream (30–36% fat), US鲜奶油，奶脂含量高于36% Heavy whipping cream (36% or more), US重鲜奶油，奶脂含量高于38-40%以上，一般没有零售Extra-heavy or manufacturer's cream (38–40% or more), US酸奶油酸忌廉，酸奶（乳）酪sour cream酸奶優格，酸奶酪yoghurt軟化牛油soft butter起士，起司，乳酪，奶酪，乾酪，乳餅芝士cheese起司粉芝士粉powdered cheese奶油起司，奶油乳酪，凝脂乳酪芝士忌廉cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司，馬司卡膨起司，義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese巧克力削，朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力豆巧克力珠，朱古力珠choc bits, chocolate chips巧克力碎碎朱古力ground chocolate椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉coconut, shredded coconut椰奶椰漿coconut cream==蔬菜类==茨菇arrowhead山药淮山Dioscoreae, Chinese Wild Yam，Common Yam Rhizome青豆lima bean青豆泥puree of peas小青南瓜acorn squash洋蓟Artichoke芦笋Asparagus鄂梨牛油果avocado玉米笋Baby corn油菜苗baby Yu Choy培根bacon绿豆芽Mung Bean Sprout 黄豆芽Yellow Bean Sprout 甜菜beet苦瓜Bitter melon小白菜Bok-choy青花菜花椰菜Broccoli球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Brussels sprout 葫芦瓜butternut卷心菜Cabbage胡萝卜甘笋carrot花菜Cauliflower唐芹Celery西芹Celery stalk甜菜chard樱桃番茄cherry tomato芥兰Chinese broccoli芥兰苗Chinese broccoli tips 韭菜chinese chives韭菜花chinese flowering chives细香葱chive小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Courgette 黄瓜Cucumber小芋头Eddo茄子Eggplant金针菇enoki mushroom菊苣Escarole节瓜毛瓜fuzzy melon 大蒜garlic白果ginko生姜ginger root青椒green bell pepper 青蒜green garlic青木瓜green papaya秋葵gumbo辣椒hot pepper日本小青瓜，很小的黄瓜Japan cucumber 沙葛jicama甘蓝kale青蒜Leeks生菜Lettuce莴苣Lettuce百合lily bulb大白菜北美译为Chinese napa(suey choy) ；英国译为Chinese Leaves丝瓜loofah，sponge guard莲藕Lotus root蘑菇Mushroom绍菜Nappa cabbage秋葵Okra洋葱Onion珍珠洋葱,状如洋葱，大约2cm的直径。