2008年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
2008年高考(全国卷Ⅰ)英语试题分析与答案详解
【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is，则B项也成立。
34.【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。”
56.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】从文章第二段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
53.【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
54.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
43.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
44.【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。
2008年英语高考试题分析
考虑到奥运加和谐社会等诸多因素，今年的完形填空会回到 一个正常的轨道上来，讲述亲情友情师生情以及自我提升方面 的东西，不可能出现类似去年找校长发动同学恢复舞会之类的
3．考生反馈： 高档次词考得太多， 组合在一起， 看得明 白，选得含糊。例如：40，42，47，48，50，55等小题，几乎 没有几个选对的。
综合分析08年试题，主要有以下几个特点：
一、整个试卷强调英语在实际生活中的运用
无论听力，单选、阅读和写作等各个题型的考试都能贴近生 活，贴近实际。也就是说，只有会在具体的语境下灵活使用英 语，具有良好的语感和使用经验，才能在考试中取得好成绩。 如果只知道一些语法知识的细枝末节，而听说读写都没怎么练， 那在高考中肯定是英雄无用武之地，分数上不去。这个特点对 引导我们在教学应注重学生实际使用英语能力的培养会起重要 的作用。
总体来说，命题依然遵循“稳字当头”的原则。08年北京卷 的英语听力考试在考试难度上和以往相比没有变化，甚至在短 对话部分的朗读语速要低于往年。考察的重点依然围绕重点信 息的捕捉，时间数字，把握说话者的态度这几个大方向展开。
不足：录音语速较慢，有些不自然；男士读音比较低沉，下 午考听力考生精神提不起来。
2008年高考试题——英语解析
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man win in his dreamA. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the partyA. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an authorA. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman wantA. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doingA. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How many coats does the woman wantA. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7. What is the order number for glovesA. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2008年(江苏卷)高考英语试题讲解
21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填【标准答案】B【试题分析】本题主要考查冠词用法。
第一空考查零冠词，在交通工具前不用冠词，如by air/by car等；第二空考查定冠词用法，定冠词用于名词之前，指世上独一无二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。
【高考考点】冠词用法。
【易错提醒】by the sea意为“在海边”，按题意来看，“我们”到西海岸是“坐船（by sea）”去的，所以排除A、C。
【备考提示】掌握好冠词，包括定冠词、不定冠、零冠词基本用法是解决此类问题的关键。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?—______. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No. You’d better not【标准答案】C【试题分析】题意为：“－我录下您的演讲您介意吗？－不介意，录吧！”根据“Go ahead”可知对方同意了请求，所以说“不介意”。
如果不同意，回答应选择D.【高考考点】考查交际用语。
【易错提醒】Never mind不要紧，没关系，用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人。
No way没门，不可能，和语意不符。
【备考提示】注意本题曾在2004年广东卷出现类似题目（35题）。
高考前要多练习历年各省高考试题。
--Do you mind if I open the window?--__________I feel a bit cold．A．Of course not． B．I’d rather you didn’t． C．Go ahead． D．Why not? 【答案及解析】 B选项A表示不介意；B表示希望对方不要打开窗户；C表示要对方去打开窗户；D表示责问对方为什么不干某事的原因。
2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析
2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析山东省莱芜市第二中学周丽娟亓军原创第I卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so举一反三：The day breaks，______ the birds are singing.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for解析：D。
若选A、B、C，强调The day breaks(天亮)的直接原因或者显而易见的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，显然这是不成立的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。
23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‘t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed举一反三--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York .--- Oh, did you? You ＿＿＿＿with Barbara． (NMET‘98)A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed解析：A。
2008年山东高考英语试题及详解(思想者版本)
08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析第I卷（共105分）Text 1M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The sky is dark and cloudy.Text 2M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really?M: And she will not take Richard this time.Text 3W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn’t doing well in the film.M: Well, I think he is only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 4M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure, come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.Text 5W: OK, time to go home.M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.Text 6M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Whe re have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well, he was five months old when I got there and he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I’ve ever seen.M: What did you do in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot which was nice, but what I enjoyed most was feeding him.Text 7M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pol lution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving.Text 8M: Let’s go and have lunch together.W: OK.M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked a flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ time.W: Book your flight right now.M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it’ll be. As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M: Then, I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.Text 9M: Hello.W: Hello, Mike. This is Jane.M: Oh, hello, Jane.W: Listen, Mike, I’ve got a real problem.M: What is it?W: The car is broken down.M: Oh, not again.W: Yeah, I checked the oil, and I checked almost everything. It’s just not starting at all.M: You have to get ready of it, you know.W: I know, I know. But, look, the thing is I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I …?M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great; it’s very kind of you.M: Come on when you like, I don’t need it until tonight.W: OK. I’ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot.M: It’s all right. See you then.W: See you.Text 10OK, when we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well-known short story writers. I remember that many of you said you liked the American writer Ernest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story "A Day’s Wait", because as I said, we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now, since you’re supposed to have read the story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy wait for in the story? And what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the boy’s father? Fourth, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing this story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分１5分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a【解析】D。
2008年全国卷II高考英语试题分析与答案详解
2008年全国卷II高考英语试题分析与答案详解一、单词辨音该大题突出的特征是划线部分的音标区别度大，较易得出正确答案。
选取的辨音单词基础性强，突出了常用高频率性。
在试题的设计方面，基本上涵盖了（划线部分）元音字母(2.a)考查一个，辅音字母(3.s)考查一个，元音字母＋元音字母组合(5.ai)考查一个，辅音字母＋辅音字母(th)考查一个及元音字母＋辅音字母(our)考查一个的规律。
二、语法和词汇知识这部分考查的语法知识比较全面，基础性很强，语境设计大部是短句，且句中没有生癖的单词，比较容易理解；各选项之间的区分度也比较大。
这我们在做题时肯定都是有体会的。
三、完形填空这是一篇叙述母爱和家庭教育的记叙文，母亲每天给孩子们带的午饭中放入一个纸条，写上对他们的提醒、希望或鼓励，孩子上大学的时候觉得不需要这样了，可是母亲还是一如既往地这样做，至到他毕业。
后来，当儿子毕业后吃到母亲带的午饭却因没有看到纸条而失落时，我们也明白了，那不仅仅是几句话，也包含着一个母亲对孩子们的爱和教育。
读懂这篇文章之后，让我们也深受启发，循着作者的思路，我们来完成这道题目。
我们分析选项的时候会发现，各选项间的区分度是比较大的，如果在理解文章的基础上来做，只要能推测出缺少一个什么意思的词，是比较容易的。
下面我们来结合题目做一下详细的解析：21. 此题可用排除法，纸条是I放在午饭中的，B、D显然不对，A 项carry这个词是携带的意思，与题意也不合，include除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题意。
22. 此题要结合前面a thank-you for，既是感谢的时刻，应用special特别的才对。
23. 与上题一样，要结合空后面的意思选择，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的。
24－26. 可由上下文的意思分析选出。
27. 母亲写条，孩子读。
29. 可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想回家住几个月。
2008高考英语答案详解与分析安徽卷
2008高考英语答案详解与分析安徽卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none【答案与简析】B。
本题考查四个代词用法区别。
其中选项A. little和D. none具否定含义，与上文…getting on very well相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B. much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。
【解题思路】解答本题的关键有二，其一，区别四个代词含义的不同；其二，联系上下文，关注语境。
22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played【答案与简析】B。
本题考查动词时态。
根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间（yesterday）内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。
【解题思路】过去进行时是历年高考时态考查重点。
解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点，即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。
又如：(2007年四川卷)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading本题答案为B，同样表示在过去某段时间里正在进行的动作，具有进行时态的三个特点。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
动词及动词短语【2008全国Ⅰ】The performance_______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
last持续，延续。
句意：演出持续了近三个小时,但很少有人提早离开了剧院。
【语言学习】last1. 持续，延续，继续The meeting lasted 7 hours. 会议开了七个小时。
2. 持久；耐用This pair of shoes last well. 这双鞋很耐穿。
3. 够用；维持；支持Our money will last to the end of the summer vacation. 我们的钱够用到暑期末。
【2008全国Ⅰ】After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up【答案】C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
take up开始从事一项事业、一种职业等。
句意：医学院学习后五年,简个在乡下从事医生工作。
set out出发，开始，陈述，陈列；take over接管，接收；set up建立，装配，竖立。
【语言学习】take up1. 拿起，拔起She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。
They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. 他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。
2. 占用，占(地方)：All available accommodation were taken up.房间都住满了。
3. 占去(地方、时间、注意力等)；费(时间)；占据(注意力)：I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time. 对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间。
The piano takes up too much space. 这架钢琴占地方太多。
4. 开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等)，学习(某种知识、技能等)；着手处理(某事)He took up writing after graduation. 毕业后他开始从事写作。
to take up swimming 开始学游泳5. 接着讲，接下去说；继续(中断的话)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课文讲下去。
【2008全国Ⅱ】—What are you reading, Tom?—I’m not really reading, just_______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up【答案】C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
turn over翻阅，翻过(一页)。
句意：—看什么内容？—我没在真正看书, 只是在翻书。
turn off关闭；turn around转身，(使)转向；turn up调大，到场，露面。
【语言学习】turn over1. (使)颠倒；倒转The desk lamp was turned over by someone. 台灯被人打翻了。
2. 把……翻过来；翻身The doctor turned the patient over and looked at his back. 医生给病人翻了个身，检查他的背部。
4. 转交，交付，把……交给He turned the key over to me when he left the room. 他离开房子时把钥匙交给了我。
我们厂已经转而生产柴油机了。
5. 做多少钱的生意，营业额为，交易额为，成交量为Our store turns over 1 000 dollars a week. 我们店每周的营业额为1 000美元。
6. 翻阅，翻过一页Please turn over to page 12. 请把书翻到第12页。
【2008全国Ⅱ】Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it_______.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
contain包含, 含有。
句意：小约翰摸着口袋，很好奇，想知道里面装着什么东西。
collect收集，募捐；load装载；save 挽救。
【语言学习】Collect1. 使集合，使聚集Will you collect all the students to the classroom? 您把全体学生召集到教室中好吗?2. 收集，收藏Why do you collect stamps? 你为什么要收藏邮票?3. 使镇定，鼓起勇气This gave Mr White an opportunity of collecting his thoughts. 这就给怀特先生一个使思想集中起来的机会。
4. 取，领取What about leaving it here and collecting it on the way back? 先把它放在这里等回来再取好不好?【2008天津】The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on 【答案】D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
carry on继续。
句意：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。
put away放好，储存；take down写下, 记下；look over检查，察看，从……上面看。
carry on1. 从事；经营；进行；继续Isabella's father carried on a trade in silks. 伊莎贝拉的父亲经营丝绸业。
2. (尤指迎着困难)进行下去，继续进行，坚持下去They will carry on their negotiations next week.他们将于下周继续进行谈判。
【2008天津】Her shoes_______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
match指颜色、款式等相配。
句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭起来很不错。
suit时间、口味等合乎需要；fit大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照。
【语言学习】match1. 敌得过；与……匹敌No one could match the skill of the unknown carver. 没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位不出名的雕刻家。
2. 和……相配This ribbon does not match with my hat. 这条丝带和我的帽子不相配。
3. 使较量；使比赛(与against 连用)Gabb will be matched against Fay in the semifinal. 加布将在半决赛中和费伊较量。
4. 使比较If you match that glove against this, you will find that one is slightly lighter than the other. 假如你把那只手套和这只手套进行比较，你会发现一只比另一只的颜色略微淡一点。
【2008安徽】—Are you happy with your new computer?—No, it is_______ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来诸多麻烦。
句意：—满意你的新电脑吗? —不,它给我带来很多麻烦。
注意：leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。
【2008安徽】Don’t be so discourag ed. If you _______ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away【答案】D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
put away处理掉；放弃；抛弃；打消。
句意：别这么沮丧。
如果你伤感处理好,下次会做得更好。
carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃，出毛病。
put away1.把……收起来；放回原处Put your toys away in the cupboard when you've finished playing. 把你的玩具玩完后放进柜子里去。
3. 储蓄；储存……备用You may just want to put something away for a rainy day. 你也许想储存点东西以防万一。
【2008江西】I_______ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
Take…as…把……看作是……；把……当作是……。
句意：我公司有一条基本原则——依据他们的产品给原材料供应商一个公平的价格。
注意：look on. …as. ….和think of…as…也有此意。
【2008湖北】Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。