八下人教版英语第一单元语法讲解和练习 课件(共38张ppt)
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人教八年级英语下册Unit1重点语法讲解(15PPT)
2.反身代词：是一种表示反射和强调的代词，它的基本含义
是通过反身代词指代主语。使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施 动者自己。
中考命题
反身代词是中考的常考点，它的考查点是反身代词的构成 和用法，通常以单词拼写以及单项选择的形式出现。另外， 关于反身代词的短语也是常考点。在解答和反身代词有关 的题目时，要注意辨别相对应的人称，如和you对应的反身 代词有yourself和yourselves。
3.情态动词should的用法
①should意为“应该，应当”，为情态动词，后接动词原 形，无人称和数的变化。
② should的句式变化与情态动词基本一致。
中考命题 在中考中，情态动词的考查通常以单项选择的形式出现。在 解答的时候要注意充分理解题干所提供的场景，然后选择合 适的情态动词。
当堂测 1.|青岛中考| As middle school students, we _____ follow the
当堂测
( )1.[白银中考] Read the instructions before _______the
new machine.
e B.to use
ing
ed
( )2.[泸州中考] Thanks for_______ me with my science.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.your help
话,就要接动词的 ing 形式。
1.动词ing形式作宾语和宾语补足语：
①在英语句子中,介词后面如果要接动词作宾语的话,就
要接动词的 ing 形式。
②当谓语动词find, hear, see等后面的宾语需要接动词作 宾语补足语时,可以使用动词的 ing 形式,表示动作 正在进行 ,补充说明宾语的状态。
Unit1单元语法专题课件人教版英语八年级下册
first practiced tai chi in space. 6. O__n____ October 16th,
three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye
Guangfu, flew into space. Most Chinese people expected 7.
_h_i_m_s_e_lf__ until his dad came back to life.
( A )3. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult
( B )4. A. and B. but
C. or
( C )5. A. he
B. him
(1)Bill should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定 句)
Bill _sh__o_u_ld__ _n_o_t_ _d_r_in_k___ _a_n_y_ hot tea with honey. (2)Lily should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑
( D )5. Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ when they were playing basketball. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
Ⅱ 小语篇训练
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation.
I He ＋
They
teach hurts ＋
look after
myself. h__im__s_el_f_. _t_h_e_m_s_e_lv_e_s_.
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1全单元教学课件(共115张PPT)
Can you name the parts of the body
matter n. 问题；事情
sore
adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot
n. 脚；足
neck n. 脖子
Girl: I _h_a_v_e__a_t_o_o_t_h_a_c_h_e.
Conversation 5 Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?
Ann: She _h__a_s_a__so_r_e__t_h_r_o_a_t.
1c Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and
2b.
A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature.
break
n. 间歇；休息
hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct
letter [a-m ] for each part of the body.
_h_ arm __e_ back __g_ ear
___ eiye ___ fboot
matter n. 问题；事情
sore
adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot
n. 脚；足
neck n. 脖子
Girl: I _h_a_v_e__a_t_o_o_t_h_a_c_h_e.
Conversation 5 Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?
Ann: She _h__a_s_a__so_r_e__t_h_r_o_a_t.
1c Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and
2b.
A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature.
break
n. 间歇；休息
hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct
letter [a-m ] for each part of the body.
_h_ arm __e_ back __g_ ear
___ eiye ___ fboot
新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元短语和知识点总结ppt课件
He hurt himself.
--- 他伤着了自己，他背疼。
He has a sore ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ack.
--- 他应该躺下来休息。
He should lie down and rest.
hurt oneself: 伤到自己；hurt-hurt-hurt
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
20.休息
• 19. get an X-ray
21.以同样的方式• 20. take breaks/ take a break
• 21. in the same way
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
3.---你发烧了吗？
Do you have a fever?
--- 是的，我发烧了。
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. /
/不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。
I don’t know.
4. ---他牙疼吗？ • --- 是的，他牙疼。 • ---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。
Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
very well.
4. My cat can find food by _i_ts_e_l_f .
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
--- 他伤着了自己，他背疼。
He has a sore ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ack.
--- 他应该躺下来休息。
He should lie down and rest.
hurt oneself: 伤到自己；hurt-hurt-hurt
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
20.休息
• 19. get an X-ray
21.以同样的方式• 20. take breaks/ take a break
• 21. in the same way
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
3.---你发烧了吗？
Do you have a fever?
--- 是的，我发烧了。
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. /
/不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。
I don’t know.
4. ---他牙疼吗？ • --- 是的，他牙疼。 • ---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。
Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
very well.
4. My cat can find food by _i_ts_e_l_f .
采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1 Grammar-Focus PPT课件(共44张PPT)
You shouldn’t take such risks. 你不该冒这么大风险。
人 教 新 目 标 英语八 年级下 册unit 1 G ram mar-Fo cus P P T课件（ 共44张 PPT）
人 教 新 目 标 英语八 年级下 册unit 1 G ram mar-Fo cus P P T课件（ 共44张 PPT）
Let’s act.
I have a cold.
What’s the matter?
You should …
Problems
Should
Shouldn’t
have a cold / See a doctor. /
Eat ice cream.
fever /
Take some
Drink cold water.
headache / medicine. / Drink Go swimming.
stomachache a lot of water.
Watch TV late.
/ sore throat Lie down and rest. Speak loudly.
/ sore back / Go to bed early. Eat some hot
情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲， 用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表 述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。 例如：
I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。
人 教 新 目 标 英语八 年级下 册unit 1 G ram mar-Fo cus P P T课件（ 共44张 PPT）
人 教 新 目 标 英语八 年级下 册unit 1 G ram mar-Fo cus P P T课件（ 共44张 PPT）
人 教 新 目 标 英语八 年级下 册unit 1 G ram mar-Fo cus P P T课件（ 共44张 PPT）
人 教 新 目 标 英语八 年级下 册unit 1 G ram mar-Fo cus P P T课件（ 共44张 PPT）
Let’s act.
I have a cold.
What’s the matter?
You should …
Problems
Should
Shouldn’t
have a cold / See a doctor. /
Eat ice cream.
fever /
Take some
Drink cold water.
headache / medicine. / Drink Go swimming.
stomachache a lot of water.
Watch TV late.
/ sore throat Lie down and rest. Speak loudly.
/ sore back / Go to bed early. Eat some hot
情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲， 用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表 述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。 例如：
I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。
人 教 新 目 标 英语八 年级下 册unit 1 G ram mar-Fo cus P P T课件（ 共44张 PPT）
人 教 新 目 标 英语八 年级下 册unit 1 G ram mar-Fo cus P P T课件（ 共44张 PPT）
人教版八年级英语下Unit1复习课课件(共36张PPT)
The windows broke. Glass was everywhere. Soon the ambulances hospital (救护车). came. They took wounded(受伤的)people to the 10 (医院).
The police came. They took the driver to the police station.
A: What’s the matter? B:I have a _________. fever A:You should__________________. drink lots of water You shouldn't_________________. exercise
Practice
Language objectives
1. Master main words 、phrases and sentences , and use them freely. 2. Can talk about health. 3. Can give some advice. 4. 主动去救助处于危险境地的人。
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 3. He only thought about saving a life.
你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗? 共同点：介词 + doing 介词 + 名词 宾格代词 doing
摔倒 对感兴趣 习惯于 因为
fall down
be interested in be used to … because of run out of be ready to do sth. cut off
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1全套课件.
Language points
Boy 1: Do you think people wi1l0l0h年a以ve后
robots in their homes in 100
否定转移：believe,
years?
guess, suppose, seem
Boy 2: Yes, I do. I saw a robot on TV,
They’ll study at home on computers. Boy 2: Oh, I disagree. Boy 1: You do? Boy 2: Yeah, there will always be schools.
1人们在家将有机器人. 2人们将会不用钱.所有的东西都是免费的. 3书只会在电脑上，而不会在纸上.
you hear in activity 1a.
___A___D 1.People will have robots in their homes. ___A___D 2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free. ___A___D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper. ___A___D 4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on
in + 时间段 表示“多久之后”
“in与after+时间” 都可表示“在… 之后”。当它们用于一般将来时态 时，in后接“时间段”，after后接 “具体时间”。
1. He’ll come back in three hours. 他 三个小时以后回来。
2. He’ll come back after three o’clock. 他三点钟以后回来。
初二英语下册《Unit1Lesson1》语法课件人教新目标版
trees with dhis parents yesterday .
• 4. Can you tell me when•t_o_______ (leave)
tomorrow?
leave
•
•5. Did he say that their parent•sw_o_u_ld__c_o_m__e__ • (come) here tomorrow ?
Island ?
• A. what B. how C. if
D. whether
• 7. Lily said _•_B____ she had finished her composition
.
• A. if
B.•tDhat C. when D. where
• 8. I don’t know _____ he still lives here .
sports meeting this weekend or not .
•
• 5. I wonder _•_B_____ he is crying now .
• A. that B. why C. how D. when
• 6. Have you found out •_A_ we can do on Hainan
• A.what is their stockings in
• B.what is in their stockings
• C.where is their stockings in
• D.what in their stockings
•
•7. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see __•_D____ .
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Unit 1 will people have robots?
语法知识点
一、Will 和 be going to 的区 别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去 做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. There ________ two knives in the pencilbox. [03哈尔滨]
A. are B. be C. is D. am
3. There ________ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes ________ mine. [04兰州]
[扫描1]
根据句子的时间状语或上下文暗示、衔接等，在 初中阶段be的形式不外乎有这么几种：
①现在时(is / are)、过去时(was / were)、将来时 (will be)、完成时(have / has / had been)；
②可以与情态动词连用，组成there +情态动词 +be的形式，表推测语气；
[扫描2] be的形式受后面靠近它的主语在人称和数
上的制约，必须采取就近原则，与临近的主语 保持一致，必须看清楚there后跟的是可数名 词，还是不可数名词。还必须注意既有可数名 词又有不可数名词的时候，be的形式的临近一 致性。如:There is a bag of rice, two baskets
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案要点：
1.题中的问句用了过去时，又因为答语中 为“一瓶桔子汁”，故答案为A。
2.题中有一个表示将来的tomorrow，又因 为there be的形式中不能用助动词have，故答 案为B。
3.题错误之处为C，应改为be。 4.题中some bread为不可数名词，应选A
2. There is little milk in the bottle, ________? [03广东]
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
3. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句) [03哈尔滨]
alone和lonely的区别
一、alone的用法1. alone用作形容词，通常只 是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示 寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表 语。如：He doesn’t feellonely when he is alone. 他一个人时不感到寂寞。He doesn’t feel lonely when he isalone. I want to be alone with Mary. 我想与玛丽单独在一起。
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to
have
4. There is going to have a football match next Friday afternoon. (找错并改正) [04南京]
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B(应把have改成be)
若不带感情色彩，只是表示“孤单的“”、 “没有伴侣”(without companions)，则通常 只用作定语。如：alonely traveller 孤单的旅 客 He lives a lonely life in the tree farm.他在
林场里过着孤单的生活。有时表示“荒凉的”、
③可与seem, appear, used to等状态词连用，构 成there seems / appears / used to be...；
考点二：考查there be句型的临近一致性
1. There ________ a pencil on the desk and you may use it. [03北京石景山区]
A. is；are B. is；is C. are；is D. are；are
答案要点：
1. a pencil为可数名词单数形式，可从A、 C中选，又从and you may use it可以得出，选 择A。
2.句中有two knives，名词复数，故选A。 3. a pair of修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动 词要用单数形式，而shoes是可数名词复数， 故答案为A。
“偏僻的”，用来说明地方，此时多用作定语。 如：He was taken to a lonelyisland. 他被带到 了一个荒岛上。Antarctica is the loneliest place on earth.南极是地球上最偏远的地区
there be句型中考知识点扫描
考点一：对there be基本理念的考查
二、从表示动作与状态来看 wear 和 have on 通常指 穿着衣服的状态，put on 通常指穿衣的动作，而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态。如： She wore [had on] a new dress. 她穿着一件新衣服。 Put on your clothes quickly. 赶快穿上衣服。 She is dressing herself. 她在穿衣服。 She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。 注：dress 还通常用于被动语态。 如： The girl was poorly dressed. 这女孩衣着寒酸。 He was dressed as a woman. 他男扮女装。
[扫描3] 英语中表示“有”的含义时可以用there be句型,
也可ere be句型表示存在，即某处有某物； have/has (got)表示所有、拥有，即某人(物)有……。 如：
They have a beautiful home.
2. There ________ a football game in our school next week. [03新疆生产建设兵团]
A. has B. is going to be C. have D. is going to have
3. There________ a football match on TV this evening. [04陕西]
under the tree, wasn’t there?
v. 落下，倒下，来临
n. 秋天，落下，瀑布
fall:名称 fall 相关解释 落下;跌倒【C】 【(+from)】The fall from his horse broke his arm.他从马上跌落摔坏了胳膊。2. 降落;降落 量【C】During....
dress wear 和 put on 的区别
一、从所接宾语来看 dress 要接“人”作宾语 (不接“衣”作宾语)，而其余的则要接“衣” 作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。 She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服。 She was wearing her mother’s coat. 她穿她母亲的大衣。 Put your coat on when you go out. 出去时穿 上外套。 She has a red jacket on. 她穿着一 件红色的短上衣。
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情， will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思， 而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
of apples and three people under the tree.
考点三：考查there be和have/has表示“有”的含义时的区别 1. There ________ two pictures on the wall. [03北京大
兴区]
A. is B. have C. are D. has
。三、lonely的用法lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂
的”，带有较强感情色彩，相当于 sad because one lacksfriends or companions，可用来说明人，也可用 来说明 life, days, years 等;可用作表语或定语。如：可 用作表语或定语。如：He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂 寞。The story is about a lonely old man and his dog. 这个故事讲的是一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。Hers is a lonely life.她的生活很寂寞。
A. has B. is going to be C. will have
3. There used to have few tall buildings around our village. (找错并改正) [03陕西]
4.—What’s on the plate? —There ________ some bread on it. [03吉林]
1.—What did you see on the desk then?
—There ________ a bottle of orange.
语法知识点
一、Will 和 be going to 的区 别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去 做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. There ________ two knives in the pencilbox. [03哈尔滨]
A. are B. be C. is D. am
3. There ________ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes ________ mine. [04兰州]
[扫描1]
根据句子的时间状语或上下文暗示、衔接等，在 初中阶段be的形式不外乎有这么几种：
①现在时(is / are)、过去时(was / were)、将来时 (will be)、完成时(have / has / had been)；
②可以与情态动词连用，组成there +情态动词 +be的形式，表推测语气；
[扫描2] be的形式受后面靠近它的主语在人称和数
上的制约，必须采取就近原则，与临近的主语 保持一致，必须看清楚there后跟的是可数名 词，还是不可数名词。还必须注意既有可数名 词又有不可数名词的时候，be的形式的临近一 致性。如:There is a bag of rice, two baskets
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案要点：
1.题中的问句用了过去时，又因为答语中 为“一瓶桔子汁”，故答案为A。
2.题中有一个表示将来的tomorrow，又因 为there be的形式中不能用助动词have，故答 案为B。
3.题错误之处为C，应改为be。 4.题中some bread为不可数名词，应选A
2. There is little milk in the bottle, ________? [03广东]
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
3. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句) [03哈尔滨]
alone和lonely的区别
一、alone的用法1. alone用作形容词，通常只 是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示 寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表 语。如：He doesn’t feellonely when he is alone. 他一个人时不感到寂寞。He doesn’t feel lonely when he isalone. I want to be alone with Mary. 我想与玛丽单独在一起。
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to
have
4. There is going to have a football match next Friday afternoon. (找错并改正) [04南京]
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B(应把have改成be)
若不带感情色彩，只是表示“孤单的“”、 “没有伴侣”(without companions)，则通常 只用作定语。如：alonely traveller 孤单的旅 客 He lives a lonely life in the tree farm.他在
林场里过着孤单的生活。有时表示“荒凉的”、
③可与seem, appear, used to等状态词连用，构 成there seems / appears / used to be...；
考点二：考查there be句型的临近一致性
1. There ________ a pencil on the desk and you may use it. [03北京石景山区]
A. is；are B. is；is C. are；is D. are；are
答案要点：
1. a pencil为可数名词单数形式，可从A、 C中选，又从and you may use it可以得出，选 择A。
2.句中有two knives，名词复数，故选A。 3. a pair of修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动 词要用单数形式，而shoes是可数名词复数， 故答案为A。
“偏僻的”，用来说明地方，此时多用作定语。 如：He was taken to a lonelyisland. 他被带到 了一个荒岛上。Antarctica is the loneliest place on earth.南极是地球上最偏远的地区
there be句型中考知识点扫描
考点一：对there be基本理念的考查
二、从表示动作与状态来看 wear 和 have on 通常指 穿着衣服的状态，put on 通常指穿衣的动作，而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态。如： She wore [had on] a new dress. 她穿着一件新衣服。 Put on your clothes quickly. 赶快穿上衣服。 She is dressing herself. 她在穿衣服。 She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。 注：dress 还通常用于被动语态。 如： The girl was poorly dressed. 这女孩衣着寒酸。 He was dressed as a woman. 他男扮女装。
[扫描3] 英语中表示“有”的含义时可以用there be句型,
也可ere be句型表示存在，即某处有某物； have/has (got)表示所有、拥有，即某人(物)有……。 如：
They have a beautiful home.
2. There ________ a football game in our school next week. [03新疆生产建设兵团]
A. has B. is going to be C. have D. is going to have
3. There________ a football match on TV this evening. [04陕西]
under the tree, wasn’t there?
v. 落下，倒下，来临
n. 秋天，落下，瀑布
fall:名称 fall 相关解释 落下;跌倒【C】 【(+from)】The fall from his horse broke his arm.他从马上跌落摔坏了胳膊。2. 降落;降落 量【C】During....
dress wear 和 put on 的区别
一、从所接宾语来看 dress 要接“人”作宾语 (不接“衣”作宾语)，而其余的则要接“衣” 作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。 She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服。 She was wearing her mother’s coat. 她穿她母亲的大衣。 Put your coat on when you go out. 出去时穿 上外套。 She has a red jacket on. 她穿着一 件红色的短上衣。
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情， will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思， 而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
of apples and three people under the tree.
考点三：考查there be和have/has表示“有”的含义时的区别 1. There ________ two pictures on the wall. [03北京大
兴区]
A. is B. have C. are D. has
。三、lonely的用法lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂
的”，带有较强感情色彩，相当于 sad because one lacksfriends or companions，可用来说明人，也可用 来说明 life, days, years 等;可用作表语或定语。如：可 用作表语或定语。如：He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂 寞。The story is about a lonely old man and his dog. 这个故事讲的是一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。Hers is a lonely life.她的生活很寂寞。
A. has B. is going to be C. will have
3. There used to have few tall buildings around our village. (找错并改正) [03陕西]
4.—What’s on the plate? —There ________ some bread on it. [03吉林]
1.—What did you see on the desk then?
—There ________ a bottle of orange.