英语语音教程大全

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英语语音教程汇总

英语语音教程汇总

1 音节(Syllables )英语中一个元音构成一个音节,一个元音加上一个或一个以上的辅音也只构成一个音节。

如:I /ai/ , it /it/, ,bite /bait/, thrift/ θrift /2 重读音节Stressed syllables单音节词都有一个重读音节,但不标出重音符号。

双音节或多音节词有一个音节的元音比其它音节的元音长而响亮,这个长而响亮的音节称为重读音节.有些多音节词中除了主重音(Primary Stress),还可以有次重音(Secondary Stress)。

重音符号表在重读音节的左上角,次重音符号标在左下角。

我们用“—”表示重读元音,用“.”表示弱读元音,这样把单词中音的长度、响亮度和音调高低用图解表示出来。

3 英语单词重音可遵循以下规律:1 )双音节词作为名词,重音在第一个音节;作为动词,重音在第二个音节。

•名词动词’Record ['rekɔːd] re’cord[ri'kɔ:d;]’Object ['ɔbdʒikt] ob’ject [əb'dʒekt]2) 复合名词重音一般在第一个音节上’B lackboard ’H andbag’B ookstore ’classroom复合动词重音一般在第二个音节上Short’changell-’treat3 )有些复合词有双重重音’A rm’chair ’kind’hearted’four-’footed ’Second-’handed4 )少数复合词重音在第二音节What’ever who’ever your’self through’out英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]英语发音器官图英国英语辅音表发音部位发音方式双唇唇齿齿齿龈齿龈硬腭舌前硬腭软颚声门舌前齿龈爆破音清P t k浊 b d g摩擦音清 f θs ʃh浊v ðz ʒr 破擦音清tʃ浊dʒ鼻音浊m n ŋ舌侧音浊l半元音浊w j规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面 [d]Called borrowedmoved [mu:vd] enjoyedWelcomedanswered在清辅音后面 [t]askedfinishedhelped[helpt]passed [pa:st]reached在[t]音后面 [id]wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid] [d]音后面[id]needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]0补充说明:规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

英语语音教程(王桂珍)unit3

英语语音教程(王桂珍)unit3
1.Spellings of /ʃ/: 1) sh— ship wash share English initial patient nation 2) -tia-, -tie-, -tio-, —partial
3) –cia-, cie-,-cio-,—social sufficient conscious
Revision Incomplete explosion
football
black tea
factor
what time
bookcase
a red pencil
pigtail
help me good news
a big broom an old friend quite new good night at least a hard life
Please do the exercises
Spellings of /f/ and /v/
1. Spellings of /f/ 1) f, ff ---fat left stiff offer affair 2) ph ----physical photo sphere
3) gh---- laugh cough rough tough enough
3) t (in ‘tion’ and after s) — question suggestion
2. Spellings of /dʒ/: j — just joke jeep jacket g(before i, e and y) — gentle age giant gym dg(e) — ridge edge judge bridge
2.Spellings of /z/
s (between 2 vowels) — desire music design resolve s (between a vowel and a silent e) — choose these nose z, zz — zeal zoo dizzy zone x/gz/ (before a stressed syllable) —exact exam exhaust

英语48个音标发音详细教程,珍贵的资料必须收藏

英语48个音标发音详细教程,珍贵的资料必须收藏

英语48个音标发音详细教程,珍贵的资料必须收藏!英语口语此生能遇见你,已然幸福得一塌糊涂0148个英语音标表:20个元音+28个辅音单元音12个短元音:[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]长元音:[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]双元音8个[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]清浊成对的辅音10对清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]其他辅音8个[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]the在元音前读[ði],在辅音前读[ðə],而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词,而是第一个音素,或说发音。

如:the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音,按辅音读[ðə]连读1、“辅音+元音”型连读(异性相吸)如:I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读注意:以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity 前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。

2、“辅音+ h”型连读h不发音what wil(l he) [wili]do?Ha(s he) done it before?Mus(t he) [ti] go?Can he do it?Should he….?Tell him to ask her….Lea(ve him) [vim].For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)3、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

英标表48个发音教学

英标表48个发音教学

英标表48个发音教学一、元音(20个)1. 长元音(5个)- /ɑ:/:发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。

例如:car(汽车),far(远的)。

- /ɔ:/:由/ɔ/滑向/:/,双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌尖不触下齿,舌身往后缩。

如:dog(狗)中的“o”字母在英式发音中发/ɔ:/。

- /ɜ:/:舌身尽量向硬腭尽量抬起,舌尖不触下齿,舌位接近半高,双唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。

例如:bird(鸟),nurse(护士)。

- /u:/:双唇收圆,突出成小孔,并尽量突出,舌尖尽量后缩,舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩。

如:blue(蓝色),ruler(尺子)。

- /əʊ/:由/ə/滑向/ʊ/,由扁平到收圆。

例如:go(去)。

2. 短元音(7个)- /ʌ/:舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌身向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。

如:bus(公共汽车),cup(杯子)。

- /ɒ/:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖不触下齿,舌身尽量往后缩。

例如:box(盒子),hot(热的)。

- /əʊ/:由/ə/滑向/ʊ/,由扁平到收圆。

例如:go(去)。

- /u/:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌尖不触下齿。

例如:book(书),look(看)。

- /e/:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。

例如:pen(钢笔),red(红色)。

- /æ/:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。

例如:cat(猫),map(地图)。

3. 双元音(8个)- /eɪ/:由/e/滑向/ɪ/,舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,由扁平到收窄。

例如:cake(蛋糕),name(名字)。

- /aɪ/:由/a/滑向/ɪ/,舌尖抵住下齿,舌身尽量向硬腭抬起,由张大到收窄。

例如:bike(自行车),ice(冰)。

- /ɔɪ/:由/ɔ/滑向/ɪ/,双唇由扁平到收圆。

例如:boy(男孩)。

- /əʊ/:由/ə/滑向/ʊ/,由扁平到收圆。

英语语音教程(王桂珍)unit1

英语语音教程(王桂珍)unit1

(consonant vowel)
V. A, I C.+V. he, she, my V.+C. eat, it, earn oh C.+V.+C. bit, ham, desk C.+V.+C.+V. … Bitter, hammer, Bitterly, happily
table /'teibl/
prefer
pre-FER
A stressed syllable:
• are long
•have a pitch change •have full vowel sound words:
'greenhouse
green'house
温室,暖房 绿色的房子
Stress Patterns
1. desks task twelfth 2. student again simple driveway 3. family consider primary American examination impossibility creation
What is a stress?
banana : ba- NA-na
apple /'æpl/
seven /'sevn/
cotton /'kɔtn/
socialism /'səuʃəlizm/
[m], [n], [l]是发音较为响亮的辅音,他们可以 和别的辅音结合成不含元音的音节,这种音节 叫成音节。(syllabicity)
Let`s count the number of syllables in the following words:

英语语音教程 (1)

英语语音教程 (1)

Organs of Articulation and English Phonemes
Organs of Articulation 发音器官
1. 上唇upper lip 3. 上齿upper teeth 5. 齿龈隆骨upper teeth ridge 7. 软腭soft palate 9. 舌端the tip of the tongue 11. 舌后the back of the tongue 13. 声带vocal cords 15. 咽头pharynx 17. 鼻腔nasal cavity
Organs of Articulation and English Phonemes
Classification of Consonants 辅音的分类
The lips, the tongue, the soft palate with the uvula, the vocal cords and the lower jaw are very active in the articulation of speech sounds. So speech sounds are produced by the vibration of the vocal cords and the definite movement of these organs of speech.
English Phonemes 音素
There are 48 phonemes in English, among which 20 are vowels and 48 are consonants. When they are drawn near together, they are made to vibrate by the air coming from the lungs, thus producing voice. When we pronounce vowels and voice consonants, the vocal cords are drawn near together and vibrate. When we pronounce voiceless consonants, the vocal cords are kept apart and, of course, do not vibrate.

英语语音教程_辅音

英语语音教程_辅音

/p/---Dialogue
“Passports, Please” (Mr. And Mrs. Chapman are at the airport. They have
just gotten off the plane from Paris.) Official: Passport, Please. Mr. Chapman: I think I’ve lost our passports, Pam. Mrs. Chapman: Oh, Peter, how could you be so stupid?
These stops are among the most frequent sounds in English and have fairly consistent spellings.
Introduction
爆破音是由在口腔中发音器官中的某部位对 气流形成阻塞,气流从口腔中冲破阻碍爆破而 成, 其特点是一发即止,不能拖音.
Unit 2
Consonants: Stops
Consonants Chart
双唇 唇齿 齿音 齿龈音 齿龈后 硬腭 软腭 声门
爆破 清 [p]
[t]
浊 [b]
[d]
摩擦 清
[f] [T] [s] [S]

[v] [D] [z] [Z]
破擦 清
[tS]

[dZ]
鼻音
[m]
[n]
舌边/旁流
[l]
[k] [g]
辅音 /p/
Producing sound The /p/ sound is made by closing the
mouth and pushing the lips apart. The teeth are apart, but not shown. The tongue is in the middle of the mouth. Air is blown through quickly.

英语语音语调简明教程

英语语音语调简明教程
door short floor before because
not hot dog sorry fog blog clock
/u:/ /u/
room moon noon choose tool fool school good took cook look book put
/ə:/ /ə/
bird first nurse purple
/∫/ /З/
shape shame shine show should
measure pleasure occasion persuasion
/t∫/ /dЗ/
chair child children church
orange age large college juice
/t∫/ /dЗ/
/ei/
/i:/---/ei/
sea—say green—grain sheep—shape
great---greet real---rail wheel---whale
/ai/ /æ / /e/
sad---side smell---smile child
cat---kite fell---file
b. [ j ] 与 [ d ] 相邻时, [ j ] 受了邻音 [ d ] 的影响变成了[ ӡ ], 与[ d ]一起构 成了[dӡ ], 例如:Did you do it? 中的 [did ju:] 可以读成 [ didӡu: ]。 又如:Would you like to go with me?
Weak forms:
and
/nd/
new night name now noon moon kind fine wine
English sing song thing finger wing
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