2020年英语语音教程大全
2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题02《双元音》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语语音专项透析专题02《双元音》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】元音的概念意义：元音发音响亮，发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要因素。
英语的元音分为单元音和双元音两类。
双元音有8个，双元音 [ai] [ei] [au] [iə] [uə] [εə] [əu] [ɔi]。
1.音节由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
如：ap-'ple, 'stu-dent, 'tea-cher, un-der-'stand2.开音节，闭音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 : 如: sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant3.重读音节重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节 6，非重读音节非重读音节是单词中不重读或者弱读的音节。
双元音/ai/ 先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。
i：china 中国 life 生活 ey:eye 眼睛 y：cry 哭 ie：pie 馅饼 ui：guide指导 uy：buy 买 igh：flight 飞行 eigh：height 高度实际操练：1. Never say die! Try !Try! Try! 永不放弃！努力，再努力！2. Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞，勇于尝试。
3. That sounds like a good idea. 听上去是个好主意。
4. I can't believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛[ ei ] 先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。
英语国际音标表48个发音教学
英语国际音标表48个发音教学一、元音（20个）1. 长元音（5个）- /ɑ:/- 发音方法：口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。
例如：car（汽车），far（远的），class（班级）。
- /ɔ:/- 发音方法：双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌尖不触下齿，舌身往后缩。
例如：dog（狗），box（盒子），hot（热的）。
- /ɜ:/- 发音方法：舌身尽量降低并向后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，舌中部向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
例如：bird（鸟），girl（女孩），nurse（护士）。
- /u:/- 发音方法：双唇收圆，突出，舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌尖不触下齿，舌尖尽量向软腭靠近并保持紧张。
例如：blue（蓝色的），ruler（尺子），juice（果汁）。
- /əʊ/- 发音方法：由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/，舌尖抵住下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，由扁平到收圆。
例如：go（去），no（不），so（所以）。
2. 短元音（7个）- /ʌ/- 发音方法：舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌身稍向后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，舌中部向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开。
例如：bus（公共汽车），cup（杯子），duck（鸭子）。
- /ɒ/- 发音方法：双唇收圆，稍突出，舌尖不触下齿，舌身尽量往后缩。
例如：box（盒子），hot（热的），dog（狗）。
- /əʊ/- 发音方法：由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/，舌尖抵住下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，由扁平到收圆。
例如：go（去），no（不），so（所以）。
- /u/- 发音方法：双唇收圆，稍突出，舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌尖不触下齿，舌尖尽量向软腭靠近但不紧张。
例如：book（书），look（看），good（好的）。
- /e/- 发音方法：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
例如：pen（钢笔），red（红色的），bed（床）。
- /æ/- 发音方法：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，舌尖不抵下齿。
《英语语音教程》课件
In English, examples of Monophthongs include the
votes in the words "bed", "bad", and "bike"
Monophthongs are typically more open and relaxed compared to diphthongs
Refers to the process in which certain consonant phonemes lose their burst during pronunciation, sounding like a brief pause or omission. For example, in the word "cat", the consonant/k/loses its burst during pronunciation and sounds more like "cah".
Rhythm
Rhythm in English refers to the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed vegetables in speech Understanding the natural rhythm of English is essential
Introduction and Rhythm
Introduction
Introduction refers to the rise and fall of the pitch of the voice when speaking It is a critical aspect of English promotion as it implies meaning, title, and emphasis
2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题09《“爆破音+摩擦音”型连读》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语语音专项透析专题09《“爆破音+摩擦音”型连读》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】不完全爆破在朗读句子或某些单词时，爆破音/p/， /b/， /t/， /d/，/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来，就是说气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音，这种现象叫不完全爆破。
1. 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。
括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/，/t/，/p/稍作停顿，没发出音来。
2. 不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。
“爆破音+摩擦音”爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/， /s/， /w/， /I/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。
如I didn\'(t) say so.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.阅读短文, 判断正误。
彼得的周末Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.C. He went camping.（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?A. His cat.B. His dog.C. His friend.（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?A. He went to a park.B. He went fishing.C. He watched TV.（4）Did Peter get a big fish?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know. （5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.C. He saw a film with his parents.2.读对话，选择正确答案。
2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题05《“r re+元音”型连读》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语语音专项透析专题05《“r/re+元音”型连读》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】“r/re+元音”型连读在短语或句子中，前一词以-r或-re结尾，后一词以元音开头时，可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。
如：They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读：前一处是for it合读为/frit/，后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。
They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you.Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）【典题突破】一、阅读理解。
1.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Li Mei. I'm 13 years. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is a farmer. In the past, he got the crops in by hand. Now he uses a machine. It can get the crops in very quickly. It can save a lot of time. My mother is a street cleaner. In the past, she swept the streets with a broom. Now she drives a street sweeper. It can clean the streets in a short time. My home is far from my school. I went to school on foot five years ago. Now I go to school by bus every day.（1）How many people are there in Li Mei's family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. （2）What can get the crops in very quickly?A. A machine.B. Our hands.C. A car.（3）Did Li Mei's mother use a broom before?A. Yes, she didn't.B. No, she doesn't.C. Yes, she did. （4）How does Li Mei go to school now?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.（5）How old is Li Mei?A. Twelve.B. Thirteen.C. Fourteen.2.阅读短文，选择正确答案I'm Mike. I like books. So I read books on Monday. I like football. I play football on Tuesday. I like art. I draw pictures on Friday. I love my grandparents. My parents and I go to see them on Saturday. I like films. I go to see a film on Sunday.（1）I like _______. So I read books on Monday.A. booksB. footballC. films（2）I _______ on Tuesday.A. read booksB. play footballC. see my grandparents （3）I like art. I _______ on Friday.A. draw picturesB. see a filmC. visit my friends （4）_______ go to see my grandparents on Saturday.A. My parentsB. IC. My parents and I （5）I go to see a film on _______ .A. MondayB. SundayC. Thursday3.阅读短文，判断句子是否正确。
英语语音教程
2. Gimson, A.C., An Introduction to Pronunciation of English, London: Arhold,
1970.
3. O’Connor, J. D. Better English Pronunciation, Cambridge University Press,
spectators to solve: what has the person lost? Someone thinks
it is a watch; another thinks it is a diamond brooch; and others
will essay other guesses. After all the guesses have failed, the
GB GA
myth…
kit, ship, bridge, milk,
e
dress, step, neck, edge, shelf…
hand…
trap, tap, back, badge,
quality …
lot, stop, sock, possible,
pulse…
truck, cup, suck, budge,
o goat, soap, joke, home, know, so …
u: u goose, loop, shoot, tomb, huge …
a
a price, ripe, write, arrive, try …
choice, avoid, noise, join, toy …
a a mouth, out, house, loud, crowd …
48个国际音标发音大全(发音方法及口诀)
48个国际音标发音大全（发音方法及口诀）国际音标是一种标音符号，用于表示声音发音的方式。
以下是48个国际音标发音大全及其发音方法和口诀：元音（Vowels）：1. /i/ - 发“ee”，如“see” - Keep your teeth together and smile.2. /ɪ/ - 发“ih”，如“sit” - Open your mouth and say “ih”.3. /e/ - 发“ay”，如“say” - Smile and say “ay”.4. /æ/ - 发“a”，如“cat” - Open your mouth and say “a”.5. /ɑ/ - 发“ah”，如“hot” - Open your mouth wide and say “ah”.6. /ʌ/ - 发“uh”，如“cup” - Open your mouth slightly and say “uh”.7. /ɔ/ - 发“aw”，如“law” - Open your mouth and say “aw”.8. /o/ - 发“oh”，如“go” - Open your mouth and say “oh”.9. /u/ - 发“oo”，如“book” - Pout and say “oo”.10. /ʊ/ - 发“ooh”，如“good” - Round your lips and say “ooh”.双元音（Diphthongs）：11. /eɪ/ - 发“ey”，如“play” - Start with “ay” and glide to an “ee” sound.12. /aɪ/ - 发“uy”，如“buy” - Start with “uh” and glide to an “ee” sound.13. /ɔɪ/ - 发“oy”，如“boy” - Start with “aw” and glide to an “ee” sound.14. /oʊ/ - 发“oh”，如“boat” - Start with “aw” and glide to an “oo” sound.15. /aʊ/ - 发“ow”，如“cow” - Start with “uh” and glide to an “oo” sound.16. /ɪə/ - 发“eer”，如“beer” - Start with “ih” and glide to an “uh” sound.17. /eə/ - 发“air”，如“care” - Start with “ay” and glide to an “uh” sound.18. /ʊə/ - 发“oor”，如“poor” - Start with “ooh” and glide to an “uh” sound. 浊辅音（Voiced Consonants）：19. /b/ - 发“b”，如“book” - Place your lips together and say “b”.20. /d/ - 发“d”，如“dog” - Place the tip of your tongue on the roof of your mouth and say “d”.21. /g/ - 发“g”，如“go” - Place the back of your tongue against the soft part of your mouth and say “g”.22. /v/ - 发“v”，如“very” - Place your upper teeth on your lower lip and say “v”.23. /z/ - 发“z”，如“zoo” - Place the tip of your tongue behind your top front teeth and say “z”.24. /ʒ/ - 发“zh”，如“pleasure” - Place the tip of your tongue behind your top front teeth and say “zh”.25. /dʒ/ - 发“j”，如“job” - Place the tip of your tongue behind your top front teeth and say “j”.26. /m/ - 发“m”，如“man” - Close your lips and say “m”.27. /n/ - 发“n”，如“no” - Put the tip of your tongue on the roof of your mouth and say “n”.28. /ŋ/ - 发“ng”，如“sing” - Close your throat and say “ng”.29. /l/ - 发“l”，如“love” - Place the tip of your tongue behind your top front teeth and say “l”.30. /r/ - 发“r”，如“run” - Curl your tongue back slightly and say “r”.31. /j/ - 发“y”，如“yes” - Place the middle of your tongue on the roof of your mouth and say “y”.32. /w/ - 发“w”，如“way” - Round your lips and say “w”.清辅音（Voiceless Consonants）：33. /p/ - 发“p”，如“park” - Close your lips and say “p”.34. /t/ - 发“t”，如“time” - Put the tip of your tongue on the roof of your mouth and say “t”.35. /k/ - 发“k”，如“key” - Place the back of your tongue against the soft part of your mouth and say “k”.36. /f/ - 发“f”，如“fun” - Place your lower lip against your upper teeth and say “f”.37. /θ/ - 发“th”，如“think” - Put your tongue between your teeth and say “th”.38. /s/ - 发“s”，如“sun” - Put the tip of your tongue behind your top front teeth and say “s”.39. /ʃ/ - 发“sh”，如“she” - Place the tip of your tongue behind your top front teeth and say “sh”.40. /tʃ/ - 发“ch”，如“cheese” - Place the tip of your tongue behind your top front teeth and say “ch”.41. /h/ - 发“h”，如“hug” - Breathe out and say “h”.42. /ɸ/ - 发“f”，如“far” - Place your upper teeth on your lower lip and say “f”.43. /θ̠/ - 发“th”，如“thick” - Touch the tip of your tongue to the bottom of your bottom front teeth and say “th”.44. /ç/ - 发“j”，如“hue” - Place the middle of your tongue on the roof of your mouth and say “j”.45. /x/ - 发“h”，如“loch” - Place the back of your tongue against the soft part of your mouth and say “h”.46. /h/ - 发“h”，如“hue” - Breathe out and say “h”.47. /ʔ/ - 发“uh”，如“uh-oh” - Close your throat and say “uh”.48. /j/ - 发“y”，如“yes” - Place the middle of your tongue on the roof of your mouth and say “y”.这些是48个国际音标的发音方法和口诀。
英语语音教学ppt课件
[][] 的发音要领及字母组 合
[]位于重读音节中和非重读音节中间。 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿
两侧，唇、舌、颊放松，口型扁平，音短。较之 [i]音发音时舌位略靠后，是松口元音。发音时唇、 舌略紧，重读。例：chips，English, live等， 该音不容易发准确。发好该音的窍门：模仿时钟 的滴答声和英文名字Dick的发音：Tick, tick, tick, Dick, Dick, Dick。舌尖清点下齿，嘴角绷 紧：big, big, big, pig, pig, pig…
英语语音教学
1
英语语音学习内容
英语发音的三大要领 英语发音的三种口型 英语发音的三种舌位 音素与音标 英语音素的发音要领、盲点及辨析 辅音连缀 连读
2
英语语音学习内容
失去爆破 音节 单词重音 语句重音 停顿 意群 意群的语调 气群及其划分规律 节奏和节奏群
26
it, is, in, ill, six, sit, big, this, dinner, listen, sing, pink, fix, chips, pill, jigsaw, chopstick, visit, biscuit, picture, instead
eraser, England, jacket, subject, glasses, eleven
原因：上下齿间距过大，发音时口型有变动，嘴角未绷 紧。
3. 母语化：[i:]-汉语的‘衣’。
原因：舌尖未抵下齿，嘴外延得不够，嘴唇未绷紧。发 音时 舌部过于紧张，舌头同口腔中的空气产生了
24
发音练习
Conversation: A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. I’m pleased to meet you.
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/?/:
舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬起，双 唇呈扁平形，开口度大，嘴角 向两边拉伸。
beg—bag said —sad friend in need is a friend indeed. ? 患难见真情。 ? Seeing is believing. ? 眼见为实。
/i:/ 和/I/发音口腔部位的异同
/i:/
/I/
舌
舌端端抵下齿,前 舌端端抵下齿,前舌
舌中部最高
后部最高
双唇 牙床 长度 肌肉
bed—bad met--mat
[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a: dad cap cat bad apple bag
flag 根据发音规则，找出每组中发 [?]的
单词。 ? 1.rat bed face sport ? 2.hear cup fat pear ? 3.rice bat finger tree ? 4.sea young knife apple
? ie：field piece chief ? ei：receive ceiling ? 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字
母组合发音相同的两个词。
? 1.seat rain bean cat
? 2.gift feet teacher dog ? 3.pig star tree jeep ? 4.sweet sea fish the
[f]
[v] [θ] [e] [s]
[3][h] [r]
[t∫][d? ] [tr][dr] [ts] [dz]
/n/ /m/ / η/ /l/ /w/ /j/
[z] [∫]
/??/ /e?/ /?? / /aI/ /eI/ /?? / /a?/ /??/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /?/ /?/ /?:/ /i:/ /i/ /e/ / ?/ /p/ /t/ /k/
的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly
Tongue twister
? I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won ' t wish the wish you wish to wish.
[v]
[z]
[∫]
[t∫] [tr]
[θ] [ts]
[3]
[d3] [dr]
[e ] [dz]
辅 3个鼻音 音
2个半元音
其他
[m] [n]
[η]
[w] [j]
[h]
[r]
[l]
? 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流 通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形 成的语音称为元音。
? 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼 出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受 到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语 音称为辅音。
舌抬得很高 .牙床几乎全 合.双唇扁平 .在发这个音 时因为前舌在活动 ,所以 叫做前元音 .
/i:/与普通话中的 “衣” 音相似 .
be see tea piece
? [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合
? e: me be she he we evening ? ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see ? ea: meat leaf sea pea teach
? 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为 清辅音。
? 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅 音。
Part One Vowels 元音（20） Unit One Pure Vowels 单元音（12）
Front Vowels (4) 前元音: /i:/ /i/ /e/ / ?/
元音音素 /i:/ 发/i:/时舌端抵下齿 ,前
12个单元音
[a:] [?:] [i:] 长元音
[ ?:] [u:]
元 音
8个双元音
[Λ] [?]
[i]
[ ?]
[u]
[?] [e]
短元音
[ai]
[ei] [ ?i] [ i?] [ e? ] [ u?] [au] [ ?u]
清辅音 [p] 10对 浊辅音 [b]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[d]
[g]
/b/ /d/ /g/
实用英语语音教程 Phonetics
语音学习的重要性
? 准确发音，说地道的英语 ? 拼读法记忆单词 ? 提高整体语感
? 1．什么是音素 ： ? 音素是语音的最小单位。 ? 2．音素的分类 ： ? 元音和辅音。 ? 3．音素的个数 ： ? 共48个，元音音素 20个，辅音
音素28个。 ? 4．什么是音标 ： ? 记录音素的符号叫做音标。
扁平 近乎全合 长 紧张
中常 半开(开三分之一) 短 松懈
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 i: pig fish in fifteen six ship e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同
/e/:
发/e/时将舌端抵下齿 ,前舌 抬起来一些 .牙床近乎半开 , 双唇梢扁 ,发音短促有力。
egg bed head
All is well that ends well. 有 情人终成眷属。
? [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ? e: egg bell desk leg pet ? ea: bread head breakfast ? a：many any ? 根据发音规则，找出每组中不发 [e] 的
Review 回顾
? How many English phonemes are there?
? How many vowels/consonants are there?
? How are vowels/consonnants defined?