2010年专升本试卷
湖北师范学院2010年专升本综合英语试卷
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《综合英语》试题I. Vocabulary (20 points, 1 point each)(1.) Directions: Change the form of the following words by adding prefix or suffix as required1. pursue _________ (n. )2. mischief _______ (adj.)3. approve ________ (n.)4. creativity ________ (adj.)5. threaten ________(n.)6. optimist _______ (adj)7. anticipation _______ (v.)8. stable __________ (v. )9. similar _________(n.)10. inspiration _______ (v.)(2.) Complete the sentences, using the proper form of one of the expressions listed below.to come to the conclusion to be blue with in the event ofto open one’s eyes to to blow itself out to wipe outbut for a matter of so … as to to break up1._________ a war, these subways could serve as air-raid shelters.2. A terrorist attack with biological weapons can ________ hundreds of thousands ofpeople at one go.3.For the development of our central and western regions we need a lot of things. It’snot just ____________ money.4.University life is very rewarding. It _____________ my ignorance.5._______ her encouragement and generous help, I wouldn’t have come to college.6.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he ______________ that itwouldn’t be so easy to find a peaceful settlement.7.Their marriage __________ after they had had many clashes over some importantissues.8.Her face ___________ cold when she came back through the snowstorm.9.Daisy wouldn’t be ______ careless _______ forget her passport.10.When the storm finally __________, they found three people missing.II. Multiple choice ((20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are twenty incomplete statements in this section, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.1. I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.A. has been assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. is assigned2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up3. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. to base on whichC. on which to baseD. which to be based on4. Busy he is, he always finds time for sports.A. asB. althoughC. sinceD. if5. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. speedC. growthD. pace6. My friend was on his way home from work ____ he noticed a woman standing in the parking lot looking very worried.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. so7. Her mother believed that it wasn’t until Boyle obtained an acting schol arship ____ she become more willing to take part in social activities.A. whenB. howeverC. thenD. that8. ____ his parents’ objections, he would have become an artist.A. It had not been forB. Hadn’t it been forC. Had it not been forD. If had not been for9. ____ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.A. SoB. ThisC. SuchD. What10. He didn’t know anyone at the wedding ____ than the bride and groom.A. exceptB. otherC. apartD. rather11. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. providedC. ifD. lest12 “We’ll neve r give in _____ they may do or say.”A. althoughB. no matter howC. despiteD. whatever13. Substances will expand or contract _____ heated or cooled, but this is not the casewith water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they are beingD. when14. It was _____ everyone went to the beach.A. so hot a weatherB. such hot weather thatC. a hot enough weather thatD. a very hot weather so that15. The higher income tax is harmful _____ it may discourage people from trying to earnmore.A. so thatB. unlessC. in thatD. in case16. Those flowers smell very _____.A. pleasantlyB. wellC. nicelyD. fragrant17. It suddenly ____ on me that I had turned to the wrong person for help.A. occurred B . dawned C. struck D.. happened18. They ____ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it.A. peepedB. glaredC. peeredD. eyed19. I don’t think much _____ him as a football player. He is slow and has no sense of teamwork.A. aboutB. overC. ofD. on20. According to the plan, the mayor had to _______ a public school that morning.A. examineB. checkC. lookD. inspectIII. Cloze (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better or worse managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers?Some research 2 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 3 , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 4 to bring emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions. These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies, 7 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 .A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum 10 a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that 11 from the command-and-control style 12 used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women 13 participation, share power and information, 14 other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and to feel 17 and important is a win-win 18 -good for the employees and the organization." The study's director 19 that "interactive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations."1. A. confronted B. commanded C. confined D. committed2. A. supports B. argues C. opposes D. despises3. A. combination B. cooperativeness C. coherence D. correlation4. A. willingness B. loyalty C. sensitivity D. virtue5. A. by B. in C. at D. with6. A. disclosed B. watched C. revised D. seen7. A. therefore B. whereas C. because D. nonetheless8. A. help B. enable C. support D. direct9. A. evidently B. precisely C. aggressively D. effectively10. A. developed B. invented C. discovered D. located11. A. derives B. differs C. descends D. detaches12. A. inherently B. traditionally C. conditionally D. occasionally13. A. encourage B. dismiss C. disapprove D. engage14. A. enhance B. enlarge C. ignore D. degrade15. A. themes B. subjects C. researches D. things16. A. managers B. women C. employees D. males17. A. faithful B. powerful C. skillful D. thoughtful18. A. situation B. status C. circumstance D. position19. A. predicted B. proclaimed C. defied D. diagnosed20. A. into B. from C. as D. forIV. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: In this part there are 2 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs theecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1.The advocates of nuclear energy claim that nuclear energy is __________.A. extremely dangerousB. vital in our societyC. exhaustible and expensiveD. primitive and cheap2.Some people think that nuclear energy is essential because __________.A. there is a serious shortage of manpowerB. it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentC. it is impossible to return to more primitive sources of fuelD. it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society3.Which of the following statements does the writer support?A. The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.B. Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.C. Nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power.D. Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energyprograms.4.The function of the last sentence is to __________.A. reflect the writer’s attitudeB. advance the final argumentC. reverse previously expressed thoughtsD. show the disadvantages of nuclear power5.What is the writer’s attitude t oward nuclear energy?A. Indifferent.B. Favorable.C. Tolerant.D. Critical.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a differentstatement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction. You need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “ a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But is one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.A.every glance has its significanceB.staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than word7.If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is _____.A.to look into another passenger’s eyesB.to avoid eye contact with other passengersC.to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD.to keep a distance from other passengers8.By “a dim ming of the lights” (Para 1, Line 10) Erving Goffman means “______”.A.closing one’s eyesB.turning off the lightsC.ceasing to glance at othersD.reducing gaze-time to the minimum9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel ______.A. depressedB. uneasyC. curiousD. amused10.The passage mainly discusses ______.A.the limitations of eye contactB.the exchange of ideas through eye contactC.proper behavior in situationsD.the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English.最好的评论家是每个人自己。
广东省2010年专升本语文真题及答案
广东省2010年专升本语文真题及答案1、1王伟在一家科技公司专门从事计算机销售工作，在介绍公司产品时应注意抓住产品的特征、按照一定的顺序使用准确的语言进行介绍。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、“参”字是个多音字，在“参军”“人参”“参差”三个词语中的读音各不相同。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、蠕动(rú)艾蒿(hāo) 聆听(líng)B、残羹(gēng)给予(jǐ) 湍急(tuān)C、悚然(sǒng) 允诺(nuò) 弹丸(dàn)D、侍坐(shì) 徘徊(huí) 凌驾(léng)(正确答案)4、修辞手法选择：我走在天街上，轻松愉快，像个没事人一样。
[单选题] *未用修辞(正确答案)比喻拟人夸张5、下列词语中，加着重号字的读音完全相同的一项是（）[单选题] *A、笑靥厌烦梦魇恹恹B、惊诧岔路刹那差劲(正确答案)C、元宵云霄销赃肖像D、蕴涵熨斗氤氲头晕6、保尔·赖特等认为锻炼在动物游戏中的意义是最主要的。
下列哪一项不是“自娱说”否定“演习说”的论据（）[单选题] *游戏行为并不限于幼小动物,成年动物也同样需要。
对于成年动物来说,不存在用游戏来演习生活的需要。
有些动物的游戏与生存适应毫无关系。
7、1《拿来主义》运用了先立后破的写作方法。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错8、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、稀疏(shū) 旋律(lǜ)羞涩(sè)B、酣睡(hāng)波痕(héng)宛然(wǎng)(正确答案)C、明珠(zhū) 薄雾(wù)蝉鸣(míng)D、脉脉(mò)牵涉(shè) 逾越(yuè)9、下列句子括号中成语使用不恰当的一项是（）[单选题] *A.中国山水画不在乎让观赏者（身临其境）地进入其中，更讲求山水画的意境，而意境的产生依赖于对事物的深入认识。
2010年陕西专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．After examining his work, I have come to the______that he is a very talented boy.A．resultB．endC．conclusionD．solution正确答案：C2．London has clearly______ the system of local government devised to meet the greatly different physical and social conditions of the last century.A．widenedB．constitutedC．displayedD．outgrown正确答案：D3．They lost their way in the forest, and______made matters worse was that night began to fall.A．thatB．itC．whatD．which正确答案：C4．I’ 11 give the dictionary to______wants to have it.A．whomeverB．someoneC．anyoneD．whoever正确答案：D5．The enemy soldiers bound the shepherd boy to a tree and______to kill him.A．temptedC．flatteredD．tolerated正确答案：B6．The ability to______written or spoken ideas is an invaluable skill that has everything to do with life after college.A．proceedB．remarkC．conveyD．admit正确答案：C7．All flights______because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A．having been canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．were canceled正确答案：A8．Atomic energy is going to have a______effect on the development of industry.A．feasibleB．profoundC．painfulD．compound正确答案：B9．It is true that there are some difficulties in our work, but we are______ that we shall overcome diem under the guidance of the Party.A．contentedB．appreciativeC．reluctantD．confident正确答案：D10．He was______enough to understand my question from the gesture I made.A．intellectualC．intelligentD．conceived正确答案：C11．The firm______the new product with a big advertising campaign.A．launchedB．exploredC．devisedD．derived正确答案：A12．To some extent T shall be touching on the point already made by______speakers.A．formalB．nextC．originalD．previous正确答案：D13．I must go______my work or I’ 11 fall behind my schedule.A．aboutB．intoC．withD．round正确答案：A14．I knew nothing about his journey______he was likely to be away for three months.A．ifB．in thatC．except thatD．which正确答案：C15．Things might have been much worse if the mother______on her right to keep the baby.A．has been insistingB．had insistedC．would insistD．insisted正确答案：B16．The reason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is ______atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity.A．becauseB．thatC．asD．for正确答案：B17．Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication______the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A．in order thatB．in thatC．asD．for正确答案：B18．Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to______prosperity.A．bring backB．pick outC．make outD．act on正确答案：A19．It may be so in theory, but now will it work______?A．in existenceB．in advanceC．in turnD．in practice正确答案：D20．The web sites can be used to______books that have long been out of print.A．set backB．track downC．leave behindD．pass by正确答案：B21．He thought it a shame to live on his inheritance______making a living by himself.A．instead ofB．all butC．more thanD．as to正确答案：A22．Don’t take______for granted that everything foreign is infallible (不可能错的) .A．thisB．themC．itD．that正确答案：C23．Fathers tend to be isolated and don’t know how to approach other fathers around parenting issues; ______mothers are very good at that.A．soB．as long asC．whenD．while正确答案：D24．The bully’s threatening remarks frightened the child______.A．to cryB．into cryingC．cryingD．cry正确答案：B25．Professor Smith’s book will show you______can be used in other contexts.A．that you have observedB．that how you have observedC．how what you have observedD．how that you have observed26．Peter and David haven’t been on speaking terms recendy. They______about something.A．should quarrelB．might quarrelC．could have quarreledD．must have quarreled正确答案：D27．When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognized it as______.A．novelB．remoteC．foreignD．distant正确答案：C28．We try to______the old lady that flying is safe.A．assureB．ensureC．guaranteeD．secure正确答案：A29．In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly______.A．gapsB．intervalsC．lengthD．distance正确答案：B30．The opera was ______from an ancient fairy tale, which is about the romantic love of a prince and a comely shop girl.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．composedD．staged31．______one can succeed depends on______hard he works. A．That; howB．That; howeverC．Whether; howD．Whether; however正确答案：C32．______college students should learn more about Chinese history. A．I consider important thatB．I consider it, importantC．I consider it important thatD．I consider that is important正确答案：C33．A modern city has sprung up in______was a wasteland ten years ago. A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where正确答案：B34．We all thought______that the football match should have been put off. A．it a pityB．it pityC．what a pityD．a pity is正确答案：A35．I was curious______he would say and do next.A．as to thatB．to whatC．about whatD．of what正确答案：C36．We could see the water tower quite clearly from______.A．that we livedB．where we lived inC．where we livedD．we lived正确答案：C37．She told him he would come and see him often, ______.A．and she would never forget himB．she would never forget himC．and that she would never forget himD．she never forgets him正确答案：C38．Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose正确答案：C39．Last week he promised______today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.A．that he would have comeB．what would he have comeC．which he would comeD．that he would come正确答案：D40．He is trying all kinds of material to learn______ used.A．what of them can beB．that they can beC．which of them can beD．which of them be正确答案：CFew Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. They move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where they raise their children to the home where they plan to live in retirement. With each move theyare forever making new friends, who become part of their life at that time. For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but surely the beginning of a friendship is possible. (81) The word “friend” can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant(知己).41．Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except______.A．going to collegeB．getting a better jobC．finding a place to live in retirementD．saving money正确答案：D42．Summer is a special time when many Americans______.A．enjoy the sunlightB．feel strangeC．travel to other countriesD．get a new job正确答案：C43．When summer comes, many American______.A．hope to meet new peopleB．expect to find some close friendsC．want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD．Both A and B正确答案：A44．From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be______.A．a fellow workerB．a football teammateC．a boy or a girlD．all of the above正确答案：D45．Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?A．For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B．Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.C．No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.D．But surely the beginning of a friendship is possible.正确答案：ATechnology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expenses while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us by means of modern farming machinery and animal-breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology. Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it wisely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. (82) The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources, we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor, capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills or techniques in machinery, people will start developing new technology to meet these needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.46．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Definition of TechnologyB．Modern TechnologyC．The Application of TechnologyD．The Development of Technology正确答案：B47．Modern technology provides us with a lot of benefits except______.A．more production and a higher standard of livingB．extended life spanC．a better pumping systemD．more food available正确答案：C48．From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably______.A．a part of the introduction to American businessB．followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC．taken from a learned journalD．both A and B正确答案：D49．Which is the main idea of the passage?A．Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B．The three major factors of production—land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C．Technology is the response to our needs.D．The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.正确答案：A50．According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of______.A．higher quality of lifeB．medical technologyC．modern farming machineryD．technological substitute正确答案：BThe earth is much cooler than the sun, and the wave length of the earth’s radiations is much longer than that of sunrays. These longer heat waves cannot pass through the atmosphere as easily as the short waves coming from the sun. Similarly, radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries broadcast in short waves, which can travel all around the world. Stations that broadcast local programs send out longer waves, which can be received more easily, but only in a limited area. (83) Heat waves, rising from the earth, meet resistance in the atmosphere from the water vapor there. Many if the waves are stopped by the water vapor can not get back out into space. The atmosphere, when it is warmed up, also adds some heat back to the earth’s surface. When the sun’s rays strike water surface, some of the water becomes absorbed by the air as water vapor. The warmer the air is, the more vapor it can hold. When the air has absorbed its maximum amount of vapor, it is said to be saturated. If the air is then cooled, some of the vapor will condense and clouds will form. (84)These clouds, will contain drops of water at temperatures above freezing, or ice crystals at temperatures below freezing. Clouds can greatly affect the temperature of the earth’s surface. When there are many clouds in the sky, all of thesun’s rays can not reach the earth. The cloudy day, then, will be cooler than the cloudless day. Clouds also prevent the earth from cooling off rapidly at night. For this reason, countries such as the British Isles, which are often covered by clouds, have a relatively constant temperature. The weather in these cloudy areas is neither very hot in summer nor very cold in winter. On the other hand, places such as deserts, which have few or no clouds, have very sharp variations in temperature—between night and day as well as between summer and winter.51．Radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries send out waves that resemble______.A．heat waves rising from the earthB．waves absorbed by water vaporC．waves sent out by radio stations that transmit local programsD．the rays sent out from the sun正确答案：D52．Air can hold more water vapor______.A．when it is warmB．when it is coolC．in summerD．in winter正确答案：A53．The sun’s rays are absorbed by______.A．cloudsB．the heat waves in the atmosphereC．the surface of the earthD．water vapor正确答案：C54．When there are clouds, days tend to be______.A．warmer than when it is clearB．cooler than when it is clearC．the same as when it is clearD．the same as nights正确答案：B55．If a country has a relatively constant temperature, it would probably be______.A．in a mountainous regionB．frequently cloudyC．having as many sunny days as cloudy daysD．one in which there is no winter正确答案：BEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds, or to continue with one’s old system of education without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not. (85) In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find it in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than the work of a professor—we can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work, or to scorn someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.56．The first sentence of this passage means that______.A．education is not the purpose of lifeB．education is a way of lifeC．education is to make people suitable for lifeD．education is not fit for children正确答案：A57．Free education for all is not enough, because______.A．it can not solve all the problems of societyB．there are not enough jobs for those who have degreesC．degrees are uselessD．people with degrees are ashamed of their jobs正确答案：B58．The writer of this passage thinks that_____ .A．work with hands is dirtyB．food is more important than educationC．education is not necessary for some peopleD．it is better to be a completely uneducated farmer正确答案：B59．We must be educated in such a way that______.A．we can choose whatever job we likeB．we can do all kinds of jobsC．each of us can do a good jobD．each of us can do some work that is useful to society正确答案：D60．How can education be valuable to society?A．Education should be free for all.B．Education should bring up people able and willing to do jobs necessary to society.C．Education should make people accept low jobs.D．Education should examine people’s ability.正确答案：BCloze(非英语专业学生做) Women in the United States and many other countries 【61】in a growing number of sports and games. Many American women are【62】active in sports now than before.【63】groups of women are in particular active in sports. Some women are sports professionals. They【64】sports so as to make money. When they【65】in games and matches, they usually win a large amount of 【66】. College women are a second group who are active in some sports【67】in colleges. Some of them compete【68】other women from【69】colleges, and some 【70】in national championships【71】they are very good sportswomen. They even 【72】compete in the Olympics. 【73】few are able to become professionals. Most women in【74】group, who are active in sports in the United States, are【75】. They may have learned sport in college.【76】a lot of women may not be【77】good at sport, they【78】in sports activities just for【79】. In recent years, there have been more and more women【80】part in sports and games.A．share B．participate C．select D．like正确答案：B62．A．very well B．so much C．much more D．very much正确答案：C63．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．These正确答案：B64．A．play role in B．take part in C．take a role D．play a part in 正确答案：B65．A．draw B．get C．lose D．win正确答案：D66．A．profit B．houses C．money正确答案：C67．A．available B．noticeable C．impossible D．acceptable正确答案：A68．A．among B．to C．with D．against正确答案：D69．A．other B．same C．their D．the正确答案：A70．A．like B．win C．compete D．play正确答案：C71．A．while B．if C．when D．unless正确答案：BA．may B．should C．would D．must正确答案：A73．A．Above all B．Even though C．After all D．Therefore正确答案：C74．A．the second B．the last C．other D．next正确答案：B75．A．amateurs B．professionals C．best players D．fans正确答案：A76．A．Very B．Fairly C．Rather D．Quite正确答案：D77．A．evidently B．imaginably C．particularlyD．impossibly正确答案：C78．A．are involvedB．involvedC．involveD．have involved正确答案：A79．A．moneyB．funC．famesD．benefits正确答案：B80．A．takenB．to takeC．takingD．take正确答案：C(英语专业学生做) Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristics. American “individualism”is 【61】a good thing; it does not mean being【62】, and each person is expected to make 【63】for himself or herself about all aspects of life, for example, 【64】, career, and home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is【65】important aspect of American society, 【66】usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it【67】is generally true in China. Children are【68】from an early age to be self-reliant【69】care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and 【70】and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage【71】own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, 【72】when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is【73】This is reflected in American【74】such as “Think for yourself” , “Do your【75】thing, “ and “You are the master of your own fate. “【76】concentrating on the individual, Americans【77】a greater personal responsibility for the decision they【78】and the actions they take. This principle applies【79】all aspects of life, including the family, 【80】relations, finances, business, law, academics, and medicine.81．A．considered B．considering C．regarded D．considered as正确答案：A82．A．private B．domestic C．homely D．selfish正确答案：D83．A．conclusions B．decisions C．assignments D．efforts正确答案：B84．A．occupation B．entertainment C．education D．leisure正确答案：C85．A．an B．some C．theD．any正确答案：A86．A．orB．and C．but D．thus正确答案：C87．A．that B．than C．then D．still正确答案：B88．A．inspired B．nursed C．obliged D．encouraged正确答案：D89．A．taking B．releasing C．yielding D．chasing正确答案：A90．A．clothe B．boil C．clean D．heal正确答案：C91．A．one’s B．their C．children’s D．our正确答案：B92．A．particularly B．unusually C．specially D．especially正确答案：D93．A．given B．respected C．stressed D．ignored正确答案：C94．A．expressions B．remarks C．language D．dialects正确答案：A95．A．right B．proper C．own D．useful正确答案：C96．A．For B．With C．InD．By正确答案：D97．A．overuseB．neglectC．assumeD．illustrate正确答案：C98．A．makeB．drawC．arriveD．appeal正确答案：A99．A．inB．toC．forD．with正确答案：B100．A．typicalB．casualC．economicD．social正确答案：DSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.101．（非英语专业学生做）(Para. 3, Passage 1)The word “friend”can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知己) .正确答案：“朋友”可用于广泛的友好关系范畴——在一个新地方才认识数周的人、工友、小时候的玩伴、男士或女士、知己等都可以被称为朋友。
2010年山东专升本(数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年山东专升本（数学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．函数y=－arccos的定义域是( )A．[－3，1]B．[ －8，－1)C．[－8，－1]D．[－1，1]正确答案：D解析：因，故，，所以－1≤x≤1，故选项D正确2．极限等于( )A．0B．1C．1/3D．3正确答案：D解析：，故选项D正确3．已知(1)=1，则等于( )A．1B．－1C．2D．－2正确答案：D解析：根据导数的定义，=－2(1)=－2，选D正确4．设φ(x)=，则(x)等于( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：(x)===，选项C正确5．曲线y=x2与直线y=1所围成的图形的面积为( )A．2/3B．3/4C．4/3D．1正确答案：C解析：曲线y=x2与曲线y=1的交点坐标为(－1，1)和(1，1)，则所围图形的面积为(1－x2)dx－=．选项C正确6．定积分xcos xdx等于( )A．－1B．0C．1D．1/2正确答案：B解析：因被积函数xcosx在[－2，2]上为奇函数，故xcosxdx=0．选项B 正确7．已知向量=(－1，－2，1)与向量=(1，2，t)垂直，则t等于( ) A．－1B．1C．－5D．5正确答案：D解析：因向量a与b垂直，故a.b=0，即(－1).1+(－2).2+1.t=0，也即－5+t=0，故t=5．选项D正确8．曲线y=x2在点(1，1)处的法线方程为( )A．y=xB．y=+C．y=+D．y=－－正确答案：B解析：根据导数的几何意义，切线的斜率k=｜x=1=2x｜x=1=2，故法线方程为y－1=(x－1)，即y=－+，选B正确9．设函数f(x)在点x0处不连续，则( )A．(x0)存在B．(x0)不存在C．f(x)必存在D．f(x)在点x0处可微正确答案：B解析：根据“可导必连续”，则“不连续一定不可导”，选项B正确10．=0是级数收敛的( )A．必要条件B．充分条件C．充分必要条件D．不确定正确答案：A解析：根据收敛级数的性质，=0是级数收敛的必要条件．选项A正确填空题11．若函数f(x)=在x=1处连续，则a=_______.正确答案：f(x)=(－2x+1)=－1，f(x)=(x－a)=1－a，因f(x)在点x=1处连续，故f(x)=f(z)，即－1=1－a，a=212．x=0是函数f(x)=xcos的第_______类间断点．正确答案：f(x)==0，故x=0是函数f(x)的第一类间断点13．若曲线y=f(x)在点(x0，f(x0))处的切线平行于直线y=2x－3，则(x0)=________．正确答案：切线与直线平行，则切线的斜率与直线的斜率相等，故(x0)=2 14．函数f(x)=2x3－9x2+12x的单调减区间是_______．正确答案：令(x)=6x2－18x+12=6(x－1)(x－2)=0，得驻点x=1和x=2；当x(x)>0，当1(x)2时，(x)>0，故函数的单调递减区间为[1，2]15．设y=cos(sin x)，则dy=______．正确答案：dy=dcos(sinx)=－sin(sinx)cosxdx16．不定积分∫df(x)=________．正确答案：根据不定积分与微分的关系可得，∫df(x)=f(x)+C17．dx=________ ．正确答案：由定积分的几何意义，dx表示曲线y=，直线x=0，x=1和x轴所围成的图形的面积，即圆面积，故18．“函数z=f(x，y)的偏导数，在点(z，y)存在”是“函数z=f(x，y)在点(x，y)可微分”的_______条件．正确答案：根据二元函数微分的存在性定理可知，二元函数z=f(x，y)在点(x，y)处可微分则偏导数一定存在，但反之不一定成立，故“函数z=f(x，y)的偏导数、在点(x，y)存在”是“函数z=f(x，y)在点(x，y)可微分”的必要非充分条件19．微分方程－4－5y=0的通解为_______．正确答案：原方程的特征方程为r2－4r－5＝0，有两个不相等的实根r1=－1，r2＝5，故原方程的通解为y=+20．幂级数的收敛区间为_______．正确答案：因==故R==＋∞所以原幂级数的收敛区间为(－∞，+∞)解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。
2010年河南专升本高数真题+答案解析
2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学一、选择题 （每小题2 分，共60 分）1．设函数()f x 的定义域为区间(1,1]-，则函数(1)f x e -的定义域为（ ）A ．[]2,2-B ．(1,1]-C ．(2,0]-D ．(0,2]【答案】D【解析】由题意得，()f x 的定义域为(1,1]-，则在(1)f x e -中，1(1,1]x -∈-，即02x <≤，故选D ．2．若()()f x x R ∈为奇函数，则下列函数为偶函数的是（ ） A ．[]331(),1,1y x x x -∈- B ．3()tan ,(,)y xf x x x ππ=+∈-C ．[]3sin (),1,1y x x f x x =-∈-D ．[]25()sin ,,x y f x e x x ππ=∈-【答案】D【解析】()f x 为奇函数，对于选项D ，22()55()sin ()()sin x x f x e x f x e x ---=，故选D ．3．当0x →时，21x e -是sin3x 的（ ） A ．低阶无穷小 B ．高阶无穷小C ．等价无穷小D ．同阶非等价无穷小【答案】D【解析】200122lim lim sin333x x x e x x x →→-==，从而21x e -是sin3x 的同阶非等价无穷小，故选D ．4．设函数2511sin ,0(),0xx x x f x e x ⎧>⎪=⎨⎪<⎩，则0x =是()f x 的（ ）A ．可去间断点B ．跳跃间断点C ．连续点D ．第二类间断点【解析】2501lim sin 0x x x+→=，10lim 0x x e -→=，00lim ()lim ()x x f x f x +-→→=，从而0x =是()f x 的可去间断点，故选A ．5．下列方程在区间(0,1)内至少有一个实根的为（ ） A ．20x += B ．sin 1x π=-C ．32520x x +-=D ．21arctan 0x x ++=【答案】C【解析】对于选项C ，构造函数32()52f x x x =+-，(0)20f =-<，(1)40f =>，由零点定理得，()0f x =在(0,1)上至少存在一个实根，故选C ．6．函数()f x 在点0x x =处可导，且0()1f x '=-，则000()(3)lim2x f x f x h h→-+=（ ）A ．23 B ．23-C ．32-D ．32【答案】D 【解析】0000000()(3)(3)()333limlim ()23222x x f x f x h f x h f x f x h h →→-++-⎛⎫'=⋅-=-= ⎪⎝⎭，故选D ．7．曲线ln y x x =平行于直线10x y -+=的切线方程是（ ） A ．1y x =- B ．(1)y x =-+C ．1y x =-+D ．(ln 1)(1)y x x =+-【答案】A【解析】ln 1y x '=+，又直线10x y -+=的斜率1k =，令1y '=得1x =，0y =，从而与直线平行的切线方程为01y x -=-，即1y x =-，故选A ．8．设函数212sin 5y x π=-，则y '=（ ）A ．22cos51x π-- B ．21x-C 21x-D ．22cos 551x π-【解析】(2212sin 51y x xπ''⎛⎫'=--= ⎪⎝⎭-B ．9．若函数()f x 满足2()2sin df x x x dx =-，则()f x =（ ）A ．2cos xB ．2cos xC +C ．2sin x C +D ．2cos x C -+【答案】B【解析】2()2sin df x x x dx =-，则2222()(2sin )sin cos f x x x dx x dx x C =-=-=+⎰⎰，故选B ． 10．sin(12)b xa d e x dx dx--=⎰（ ）A ．sin(12)x e x --B ．sin(12)x e x dx --C ．sin(12)x e x C --+D ．0【答案】D【解析】sin(12)bx a e x dx --⎰为一常数，从而sin(12)0b xa d e x dx dx--=⎰，故选D ．11．若()()f x f x -=，在区间(0,)+∞内，()0f x '>，()0f x ''>，则()f x 在区间(,0)-∞内（ ） A ．()0,()0f x f x '''<< B ．()0,()0f x f x '''>>C ．()0,()0f x f x '''><D ．()0,()0f x f x '''<>【答案】D【解析】()()f x f x -=，则()f x 为偶函数，又在(0,)+∞上，()0f x '>，()0f x ''>，所以在(,0)-∞上()0f x '<，()0f x ''>，故选D ．12．若函数()f x 在区间(,)a b 内连续，在点0x x =处不可导，0(,)x a b ∈，则（ ） A ．0x 是()f x 的极大值点 B ．0x 是()f x 的极小值点C ．0x 不是()f x 的极值点D ．0x 可能是()f x 的极值点【答案】D【解析】由判断极值的方法知，0x 可能是()f x 的极值点，故选D ．13．曲线x y xe -=的拐点为（ ）A ．1x =B ．2x =C ．222,e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D ．11,e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭【答案】C【解析】(1)x y x e -'=-，(2)x y x e -''=-，令0y ''=，得2x =，22y e=．当2x >时，0y ''>，2x <，0y ''<，所以曲线的拐点为222,e ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，故选C ．14．曲线2arctan 5xy x=（ ） A ．仅有水平渐近线 B ．仅有垂直渐近线C ．既有水平渐近线，又有垂直渐近线D ．既无水平渐近线，又无垂直渐近线【答案】A 【解析】002arctan 22limlim 555x x x x x x →→==，所以曲线没有垂直渐近线；2arctan lim 05x xx→∞=，所以0y =为曲线的水平渐近线，故选A ．15．若cos x 是()f x 的一个原函数，则()df x =⎰（ ）A ．sin x C -+B ．sin xC +C ．cos x C -+D ．cos x C +【答案】A【解析】令()cos F x x =，则()()sin f x F x x '==-，所以()(sin )sin df x d x x C =-=-+⎰⎰，故选A ．16．设曲线()y f x =过点(0,1)，且在该曲线上任意一点(,)x y 处切线的斜率为x x e +，则()f x =（ ）A ．22x x e -B ．22x x e +C ．2x x e +D ．2x x e -【答案】B【解析】由题意得xy x e '=+，则2()2xx x y x e dx e C =+=++⎰，又因为曲线过点(0,1)，有0C =，从而2()2x x y f x e ==+，故选B ．17． 24sin 1x xdx x ππ-=+⎰（ ）A ．2B ．0C ．1D ．1-【答案】B【解析】24sin 1x xx +为奇函数，积分区间关于原点对称，从而24sin 01x x dx xππ-=+⎰．18．设()f x 是连续函数，则20()x f t dt ⎰是（ ）A ．()f x 的一个原函数B ．()f x 的全体原函数C ．22()xf x 的一个原函数D ．22()xf x 的全体原函数【答案】C【解析】220()2()x f t dt xf x '⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭⎰，由原函数的定义可知，它是22()xf x 的一个原函数，故选C ．19．下列广义积分收敛的是（ ）A ．1x+∞⎰B ．2ln exdx x+∞⎰C ．21ln edx x x+∞⎰D ．21exdx x +∞+⎰【答案】C 【解析】22111ln 011ln ln ln eee dx d x x x x x+∞+∞+∞==-=+=⎰⎰，故选C ．20．微分方程422()0x y y x y '''+-=的阶数是（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4【答案】B【解析】由微分方程的概念知，阶数为方程中的最高阶导数的阶数，故选B ．21．已知向量{}5,,2x =-a 和{},6,4y =b 平行，则x 和y 的值分别为（ ）A ．4,5-B ．3,10--C ．4,10--D ．10,3--【答案】B【解析】向量a 与b 平行，所以5264x y -==，得3x =-，10y =-，故选B ．22．平面1x y z ++=与平面2x y z +-=的位置关系是（ ）A ．重合B ．平行C ．垂直D ．相交但不垂直【答案】D【解析】两平面的法向量分别为1(1,1,1)=n ，2(1,1,1)=-n ，而111111=≠-，从而两平面不平行，又121⋅=n n ，从而两平面不垂直但相交，故选D ．23．下列方程在空间直角坐标系中表示的曲面为柱面的是（ ）A ．221y z +=B ．22z x y =+C ．222z x y =+D ．22z x y =-【答案】A【解析】由柱面方程的特点可知，221y z +=表示圆柱面，故选A ．24．关于函数222222,0(,)0,0xyx y x y f x y x y ⎧+≠⎪+=⎨⎪+=⎩，下列表述错误的是（ ）A ．(,)f x y 在点(0,0)处连续B ．(0,0)0f =C ．(0,0)0y f '=D ．(,)f x y 在点(0,0)处不可微【答案】A【解析】令y kx =，则222222000lim lim (1)1x x y kx xy kx kx y k x k →→=→==+++．当k 取不同值时，极限值不同，因此2200limx y xyx y →→+不存在，所以在点(0,0)处不连续，故选A ．25．设函数ln()x z x y y =-，则zy∂=∂（ ） A ．()x y x y -B ．2ln()x x y y --C ．ln()()x y xy y x y -+- D ．2ln()()x x y xy y x y ---- 【答案】D 【解析】221ln()ln()(1)()z x x x x y xx y y y y x y y y x y ∂-=--+⋅⋅-=--∂--．26．累次积分222202(,)x x x x dx f x y dy --⎰写成另一种次序的积分是（ ）A ．10(,)yydy f x y dx -⎰⎰B ．222202(,)y y y y dy f x y dx ---⎰C ．221111(,)y y dy f x y dx ----⎰D ．22111111(,)y y dy f x y dx +----⎰⎰【答案】D【解析】由题意知，02x ≤≤，2222x x y x x -≤≤-11y -≤≤，221111y x y -≤-，所以交换积分次序后为22111111(,)y y dy f x y dx +----⎰⎰．27．设{}(,)2,2D x y x y =≤≤，则Ddxdy =⎰⎰（ ）A ．2B ．16C ．12D ．4【答案】B【解析】222216Ddxdy dx dy --==⎰⎰⎰⎰，故选B ．28．若幂级数0nn n a x ∞=∑的收敛半径为R ，则幂级数20(2)n n n a x ∞=-∑的收敛区间为（ ）A ．(,)R RB ．(2,2)R R -+C ．(,)R R -D ．(2,2)R R【答案】D【解析】令2(2)t x =-，则0n n n a t ∞=∑的收敛半径为R ，即R t R -<<，则2(2)x R -<，即22R x R <<D ．29．下列级数绝对收敛的是（ ）A ．1(1)nn n∞=-∑B ．213(1)2nnn n ∞=-∑C ．11(1)21nn n n ∞=+--∑D ．21(1)21nn n ∞=--∑【答案】B【解析】对选项B ，21133(1)24nn nn n n ∞∞==⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭∑∑，级数收敛，从而原级数绝对收敛，故选B ．30．若幂级数0(3)n n n a x ∞=-∑在点1x =处发散，在点5x =收敛，则在点0x =，2x =，4x =，6x =中使该级数发散的点的个数有（ ）A ．0 个B ．1个C ．2个D ．3个【答案】C【解析】由幂级数发散、收敛性质及收敛区间的讨论可得，在这4个点中发散点的个数有两个，即0x =，6x =，故选C ．二、填空题 （每空 2分，共 20分）31．设(32)f x -的定义域为(3,4]-，则()f x 的定义域为________． 【答案】[5,9)-【解析】(32)f x -的定义域为(3,4]-，即34x -<≤，所以5329x -≤-<，即()f x 的定义域为[5,9)-．32．极限lim (23)x x x x +-=________．【答案】52【解析】55lim (23)limlim2232311x x x x x x x x x x x+-===++-++-．33．设函数()(1)(2)(3)(4)f x x x x x =++--，则(4)()f x =________． 【答案】24【解析】(4)()4!24f x ==．34．设参数方程22131x t y t =+⎧⎨=-⎩所确定的函数为()y y x =，则22d ydx =________． 【答案】32【解析】632dydy t dt t dx dx dt===，22(3)322d dy d y t dt dx dx dx dt ⎛⎫ ⎪'⎝⎭===．35．(ln 1)x dx +=⎰________． 【答案】ln x x C +【解析】1(ln 1)ln ln ln x dx xdx dx x x x dx x x x C x+=+=-⋅+=+⎰⎰⎰⎰．36．点(3,2,1)-到平面10x y z ++-=的距离是________． 3【解析】321131113d +--===++．37．函数(1)x z y =+在点(1,1)处的全微分dz =________． 【答案】2ln 2dx dy + 【解析】(1)ln(1)x zy y x∂=++∂，1(1)x z x y y -∂=+∂，(1,1)(1,1)2ln 2z z dz dx dy dx dy xy ⎛⎫∂∂=+=+ ⎪∂∂⎝⎭．‘38．设L 为三个顶点分别为(0,0)，(1,0)和(0,1)的三角形边界，L 的方向为逆时针方向，则2322()(3)Lxy y dx x y xy dy -+-=⎰________．【答案】0 【解析】223P xy y y ∂=-∂，223Qxy y x∂=-∂，P Q y x ∂∂=∂∂，由格林公式得，该曲线积分为0．39．已知微分方程x y ay e '+=的一个特解为x y xe =，则a =________． 【答案】1-【解析】将x y xe =代入微分方程得x x x x e xe axe e ++=，即1a =-．40．级数03!nn n ∞=∑的和为________．【答案】3e【解析】23012!3!!!n n xn x x x x e x n n ∞==++++++=∑，故303!nn e n ∞==∑．三、计算题 （每小题5 分，共45 分）41．求极限2040sin (1)sin lim 1cos x x x tdt e x x x →⎡⎤-⎢⎥-⎢⎥-⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰． 【答案】32【解析】220044000sin sin (1)sin (1)sin lim lim lim 1cos 1cos x x x x x x x tdt tdt e x e x x x x x →→→⎡⎤--⎢⎥-=-⎢⎥--⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰⎰ 230022sin 13lim lim 214222x x x x x x x x→→⋅=-=-=．42．设由方程22y e xy e -=确定的函数为()y y x =，求0x dy dx=．【答案】24e -【解析】方程两边同时关于x 求导，得220y e y y xy y ''⋅--⋅=，当0x =时，2y =，代入得 204x dy e dx-==．43．求不定积分21x xe +．32(1)213x x e e C ++ 【解析】令1x t e =+21x e t =-，2ln(1)x t =-，则221tdx dt t =-，于是 2222332(1)222(22)2(1)211331xx x x t t dt t dt t t C e e C t t e -=⋅=-=-+=++-+⎰⎰．44．求定积分220(2)x x x dx +-⎰．【答案】22π+【解析】22222000(2)221(1)(1)x x x dx xdx x x dx x d x -=+-=----⎰⎰⎰⎰令1t x =-，则122220111(1)(1)11122x d x t dt t dt ππ-----=-=--=-⋅⋅=-⎰⎰⎰，故220(2)22x x x dx π-=+⎰．45．求过点(1,2,5)-且与直线2133x y z x y -+=⎧⎨-=⎩平行的直线方程．【答案】125315x y z --+==- 【解析】由题意得，两平面的法向量分别为1(2,1,1)=-n ，2(1,3,0)=-n ，所以该直线的方向向量为12211(3,1,5)130=⨯=-=--i j ks n n ，又直线过点(1,2,5)-，故该直线的方程为125315x y z --+==-．46．求函数22(,)328f x y x y xy x =+-+的极值． 【答案】24-【解析】228x f x y =-+，62y f y x =-，令00x y f f =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩，得驻点为62x y =-⎧⎨=-⎩，又2xx f =，2xy f =-，6yy f =，对于驻点(6,2)--，280B AC -=-<，20A =>， 故函数在点(6,2)--处取得极小值(6,2)24f --=-．47．将23()21xf x x x =+-展开成x 的幂级数．【答案】011()(1)222n n n n f x x x ∞=⎛⎫⎡⎤=-+-<< ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭∑ 【解析】2311()21112x f x x x x x ==-+-+-， 其中01(1)(11)1n n n x x x ∞==--<<+∑，00111(2)21222n n nn n x x x x ∞∞==⎛⎫==-<< ⎪-⎝⎭∑∑，故00011()(1)2(1)222nnnnn n n n n n f x x x x x ∞∞∞===⎛⎫⎡⎤=-+=-+-<< ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭∑∑∑．48．计算二重积分22Dx y d σ+，其中D 是由圆223x y +=所围成的闭区域．【答案】3π【解析】用极坐标计算，{}(,)03,02D r r θθπ=≤≤≤≤，于是232220323Dx y d d rdr d ππσθθπ+=⋅==⎰．49．求微分方程960y y y '''-+=的通解． 【答案】1312()x y C C x e =+（12,C C 是任意常数）【解析】对应的特征方程为29610r r -+=，特征根为1213r r ==，因此所给方程的通解为1312()x y C C x e =+（12,C C 是任意常数）．四、应用题 （每小题8 分，共 16 分）50．要做一个容积为V 的圆柱形带盖容器，问它的高与底面半径的比值是多少时用料最省？ 【答案】当2hr=时，用料最省 【解析】设该容器的高为h ，底面半径为r ，则该容器的容积2V r h π=，即2Vh r π=， 该带盖容器的用料222222V S r rh r r πππ=+=+，则224V S r rπ'=-， 令0S '=，解得唯一驻点32V r π=，故当32Vr πS 取值最小，此时 323322V h V V V r r r r ππππ===⋅=．51．平面图形D 由曲线2y x =直线2y x =-及x 轴所围成．求： （1）D 的面积；（2）D 绕x 轴旋转形成的旋转体的体积． 【答案】（1）56 （2）815π 【解析】（1）由题意可得，此平面区域D 如图所示，则1312200125(2)2236S y y dy y y y ⎡⎤⎡=-=--=⎢⎥⎣⎣⎦⎰． （2）平面D 绕x 轴旋转形成的旋转体的体积为124251322101118(2)245315x V x dx x dx x x x x πππππ⎛⎫=+-=+-+=⎪⎝⎭⎰⎰．五、证明题 （9 分）52．设函数()f x 在闭区间[]0,1上连续，在开区间(0,1)内可导，且(0)0f =，(1)2f =． 证明：在(0,1)内至少存在一点ξ，使得()21f ξξ'=+．【解析】构造函数2()()F x f x x =-，由题意可知()F x 在[]0,1上满足拉格朗日中值定理的条件，故在(0,1)内至少存在一点ξ，使得(1)(0)()10F F F ξ-'=-，代入得，()()21F f ξξξ''=-=，即()21f ξξ'=+．。
2010年普通高等学校专升本考试试题与答案
2010年普通高等学校专升本考试试题文科综合第一部分 政治理论一、单项选择题（下列每题的选项中，有一项是最符合题意的。
请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共15分）1．“古之天下，亦今之天下，今之天下，亦古之天下”，这是 ( )A.形而上学的观点 B．唯物主义观点C．辩证法观点 D．唯心主义观点2．先有工程设计图，然后按设计图施工，建成大厦。
这一事实说明 ( )A．意识在先，物质在后 B．意识对物质有决定作用C．意识对物质有能动作用 D.物质对意识有决定作用3．“让一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来，然后逐渐扩展，达到共同富裕的目标。
”这体现了 ( )A．总的量变过程中的部分质变原理 B．质变形式非爆发式的原理C．质变过程中量的扩张的原理 D.质、量、度三者关系的原理4．我国农村推广多种形式的承包责任制之所以促进了生产力发展，在于它遵循了( ) A．生产关系适合生产力状况规律 B．上层建筑适合经济基础的规律C．社会存在决定社会意识的规律 D．阶级斗争推动阶级社会发展的规律5．“一言可以兴邦，一言可以丧邦”，英雄人物的个别举动可以改变历史发展的方向，这种观点是 ( )A．重视必然性作用的历史唯物主义 B．否认历史偶然性的机械决定论C．否认历史必然性的唯意志论 D. 认为偶然性被必然性所决定6．要全面落实科学技术是第一生产力的思想，就是要 ( )A. 走新型工业化道路 B．实施可持续发展战略C．大力实施科教兴国战略 D. 实现速度和结构、质量、效益的统一7．中国共产党坚持执政为民表明 ( )A. 密切联系群众就能保持党的先进性B．中国共产党代表人民行使国家权力C．全心全意为人民服务是中国共产党的宗旨D. 一切国家机构都是为人民办事的机构8．对增加农民收入的最关键的途径是 ( )A. 加快基层政治体制改革 B．加快农业和农村经济结构调整C．提高农产品价格，实行劫富济贫 D．引导农民走打工路9．我国处理民族关系的基本原则是坚持 ( )A. 实行民族区域自治 B．各民族享有平等的文化权利C．民族平等、团结、共同繁荣 D．国家统一和民族地区自治结合起来10.在我们党的十六大报告中指出的建立新安全观是 ( )A．互信、互利、平等、合作的新安全观 B．互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观 C．互利、平等、协作、发展的新安全观 D．平等、互利、平等、协作的新安全观 11.根据产权清晰的要求，国有企业改革中应该有 ( )A．法人财产权 B．随意处置权 C．最终所有权 D．最终决策权12.依法治国的主体是 ( )A．中国共产党 B．国家司法机关C．国家行政机关 D．广大人民群众13.在我国，发明专利的保护期限为 ( )A．25年 B．50年C．发明人终生及死后50年 D. 20年14.订立劳动合同应遵循的原则是 ( )A．合法、平等、自愿和协商一致 B．平等自愿、公平合理C．等价有偿、自由平等 D．平等就业和选择职业15.已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因没有得逞的，是 ( )A．犯罪预备 B．犯罪未遂 C．犯罪中止 D．犯罪既遂二、不定项选择题（下列每题的选项中，至少有两项是符合题意的。
2010年专升本(大学语文)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年专升本（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 5. 古文阅读6. 现代文阅读7. 作文选择题在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．唐代诗人中，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的是( ) A．王维B．白居易C．柳宗元D．韩愈正确答案：B2．杜甫诗歌的风格是( )A．豪放飘逸B．沉郁顿挫C．苍凉悲壮D．沉雄慷慨正确答案：B3．李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是( )A．相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。
B．春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。
C．晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。
D．蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。
正确答案：B4．下列关于作家艺术风格方面的评论，错误的是( )A．艾青的诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐B．冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永C．沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩D．朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致正确答案：A5．马致远的《天净沙.秋思》是( )A．乐府B．词C．赋D．散曲正确答案：D6．下列关于诗人徐志摩的表述，错误的一项是( )A．徐志摩是新月社重要成员B．《再别康桥》是徐志摩的代表作C．徐志摩是现代派诗歌的代表诗人D．飘逸清丽是徐志摩诗歌的一种风格正确答案：C7．柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》一文主要的写作目的是( )A．强调种树要”顺木之天以致其性”B．批评他植者违背种树规律C．赞扬郭橐驼高超的种树技艺D．揭露“长人者好烦其令”的弊政正确答案：D8．下列作品中，通篇运用象征手法的是( )A．屠格涅夫《门槛》B．冰心《往事》(一之十四)C．鲁迅《风波》D．老舍《断魂枪》正确答案：A9．下列句子中，兼用了对偶、夸张修辞的是( )A．暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。
B．驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。
C．遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。
D．意似痴，心如醉，昨宵今日，清减了小腰围。
正确答案：D10．李密《陈情表》强调自己不能“奉诏出仕”的道德依据是( ) A．慈父见背，舅夺母志。
2010山东专升本考试计算机公共课真题参考答案及解析
山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号和所在学校填写在规定的位置。
计算机文化基础（试卷一）一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. 在Windows中，当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后，该应用程序将（）A．被终止执行B．继续在前台执行C．被暂停执行D．被转入后台执行2. 为解决某一特定问题而设计的指令序列称为（）A．文档B．语言C．程序D．系统3. 与十六进制（B5）等值的二进制数是（）A．10101010 B．10101011 C．10110101 D．101100114. 存储容量等于1GB等于（）A．1024B B．1024KB C．1024MB D．1000MB5. 12位二进制数对颜色进行编码，最多可以表示（）颜色。
A．1024 B．256 C．65535 D．40966. 一台完整的微型计算机是由存储器、输入设备、输出设备、和（）组成。
A．显示器B．硬盘C．键盘D．光驱7. 下列既具有数据输入功能的同时又具有数据输出功能的设备是（）A．U盘B．扫描仪C．磁盘存储器D．音响设备8. Windows XP操作系统是一个（）A．16位单用户单任务操作系统B．支持多任务的操作系统C．多用户单任务操作系统D．支持64位的操作系统9. 删除Windows XP桌面上某个应用程序的图标，意味着（）A．该应用程序连同其图标一起被删除B．只删除了该应用程序，对应的图标被隐藏C．只删除了图标，对应的应用程序被保留D．该应用程序连同其图标一起被隐藏10. 下列正确的电子邮件地址是（）A．**********B．cn# C． D．cn%11. IP地址192.168.0.1属于（）A．A类B．B类C．C类D．D类12. 在Windows XP中，若要复制整个屏幕到剪贴板，可以按（）A．Ctrl+PrintScreen键B．Alt+ PrintScreen键C．PrintScreen键D．Shift+ PrintScreen键13. 显示器显示图像的清晰程度，主要取决于显示器的（）A．显示区域B．分辨率C．形状D．电磁辐射14. 在Windows XP中，下列正确的文件命名是（）A．myfile.xls.doc B．myfile?.docC．myfile/.doc.xls D．myfile*.Doc15. 下列不属于多媒体范畴的是（）A．图像B．音频C．文本D．程序代码16. 在Word2003的编辑状态，执行编辑菜单中“复制”命令后（）A．被选择的内容被复制到剪贴板B．被选择的内容被复制到插入点处C．插入点所在的段落内容被复制到剪贴板D．光标所在的段落内容被复制到剪贴板17. 在Word的哪种视图方式下，可以显示分页效果（）A．普通B．大纲C．主控文件D．页面18. 在Word的编辑状态打开了一个文档，对文档进行修改后，当“关闭”文档后（）A．文档被关闭，并自动保存修改后的内容B．文档不能被关闭，并提示出错C．弹出对话框，并询问是否保存对文档的修改D．文档被关闭，修改后的内容19. 在Word中，特殊符号是通过（）输入的。
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2010年专升本试卷一、填空题（20%）1．一个完整的计算机系统由（硬件系统）和（软件系统）两部分组成。
2．10个16*16点阵的汉字将占用（320 ）个字节。
3．在Word中，要设置文本的对齐方式，可以使用“格式”菜单中的（段落）命令，然后在弹出的对话框中进行设置。
4．第一代计算机使用的物理器件是（电子管）5．内存中，每一个基本单位都被赋予唯一的序号，这个序号称为（地址）。
6．在Windows中，用（开始）菜单元中的“运行”命令，可以启动一个应用程序。
7．B类IP地址的默认子网掩码是（255.255.0.0 ）。
8．A的ASCII码值是65，D的ASCII码值是（68 ）。
9．OSI参考模型将计算机网络分成七层，最低层是（物理层）。
10．计算机网络根据通信的地理范围来分，可以分为广域网、（城域网）和（局域网）三类。
11．目前，常用的网络互联设备有（路由器）、（交换机）和（中继器）等。
（网桥、网关）12．在Excel中，单元格引用有绝对引用、（相对引用）和（混合引用）三种方式。
13．在Word中，设置页边距，可以使用（文件）菜单下的“页面设置”命令。
14．在Windows的附件中，“记事本”软件创建的文件，保存时其缺省扩展名为（txt ）。
二、选择题（50%）1．五笔字形输入法属于（）汉字输入码。
A. 数字编码B. 字形编码C. 字音编码D. 音形码2．目前，国际上广泛使采用的西文字符编码是（）。
A. 区位码B. 汉字机内码C. ASCII码D. 国际码3．安装新的中文输入方法的操作在（）窗口中进行。
A. 我的电脑B. 资源管理器C. 文字处理程序D. 控制面板4．计算机内部对数据处理时，采用（）进制。
A. 二B. 八C. 十D. 十六5．“计算机辅助制造”的英文缩写是（）。
A. CADB. CAMC. CAID. OA6．1K字节等于（）字节。
A. 3的10次方B. 10的3次方C. 2的10次方D. 10的2次方7．微型计算机的CPU主要由两部分构成，它们是（）。
A. 内存和控制器B. 内存和外存C. 运算器和控制器D. 外存和运算器8．下列设备中输出效果最好的的设备是（）。
A. 针式打印机B. 激光打印机C. 喷黑打印机D. 行式打印机9．下列设备中，既是输入设备又是输出设备的是（）。
A. 显示器B. 打印机C. 键盘D. 磁盘驱动器10．把高级语言的源程序变为目标程序要经过（）。
A. 解释B. 汇编C. 编辑D. 编译11．当计算机突然断电，其中信息丢失，恢复供电后信息不可恢复的存储器是（）。
A. RAMB. ROMC. 硬盘D. 光盘12．在Windows中，当启动（运行）一个程序时就打开该程序自己的窗口，把运行程序的窗口最小化，就是（）。
A. 结束该程序的运行B. 暂时中断该程序的运行，但随量可以由用户加以恢复C. 该程序的运行转入后台继续工作D. 中断该程序的运行，而且用户不能加以恢复13．下列软件中，属于系统软件的是（）。
A. WordB. PowerPointC. ExcelD. Windows14．下列文件名中，正确的文件名是（）。
A. AXX/1.DOCB. X01.DOCC. AQ>1.DOCD. CA|X.DOC15．在Word编辑状态直，若文档窗口显示出垂直标尺，则当前的视图方式是（）。
A. 普通视图B. 页面视图C. Web版式视图D. 大纲视图16．最常用的WEB页面浏览器软件是（）。
A. IEB. FTPC. OUTLOOKD. WINZIP17．操作系统是（）接口。
A. 主机和外设B. 系统软件和应用系统C. 用户和计算机D. 高级语言和机器语言18．下面关于Excel的叙述中错误的是（）。
A. 要插入新的工作表，可以使用“插入”菜单中的“工作表”命令B. 右击要删除的工作表标签，弹出快捷菜单后，选择“删除”命令可以删除该工作表C. 单击某个工作表标签，拖动到新的位置，松开左键，可以将该工作表复制到新的位置D. 要设置行高，可以选择要改变的行，选择“格式”菜单下的“行”选项中的“行高”命令19．对PC机，人们常提到的“PENTIUM3”，“PENTIUM4”指的是（）。
A. 存储容量B. I/O设备C. 运算速度D. CPU类型20．微型计算机系统采用总线结构对CPU、存储器和外部设备进行连接。
总线通常由三部分组成，它们是（）。
A. 数据总线、地址总线和控制总线B. 数据总线、信息总线和传输总线C. 地址总线、运算总线和逻辑总线D. 逻辑总线、传输总线和通信总线21．在“资源管理器”窗口中，要想显示“隐藏”文件可以利用（）菜单来进行设置。
A. 查看B. 视图C. 工具D. 编辑22．在Windows中资源管理器中，按下Shift键同时执行删除某文件的操作是（）。
A. 将文件放入回收站B. 将文件放入上一层文件夹C. 将文件直接删除D. 奖文件放入下一层文件夹23．在“我的电脑”或“资源管理器”窗口中，使用（）可以按名称、类型、大小、日期排列右区的内容。
A. “编辑”菜单B. “查看”菜单C. “文件”菜单D. “帮助”菜单24．在Windows的资源管理器中，下列叙述中正确的是（）。
A. 展开文件夹和打开文件夹是不相同的操作B. 展开文件夹和打开文件夹是相同的操作C. 单击标有“+”的方框可以打开文件夹D. 单击标有“-”的方框可以展开文件夹25．在Windows中，下列有关任务栏的描述中正确的是（）。
A. 任务栏的位置不能改变B. 任务栏的大小不能改变C. 任务栏不可以自动隐藏D. 单击任务栏的“任务按钮”可以激活它所代表的应用程序26．若要选取多个连续的文件夹，下列各操作中正确的是（）。
A. 先单击第一个文件夹，然后按住Ctrl键，单击最后一个文件夹B. 单击第一个文件夹，然后按住Shift键，单击需选取的最后一个文件夹C. 逐个单击需选取的文件夹D. 单击“编辑”菜单中的“全部选定”命令27．在下列有关Windows菜单命令的说法中，不正确的是（）。
A. 带省略号…的命令执行后，会打开一个对话框，要求用户输入信息B. 命令前有√符号代表该命令有效C. 当鼠标指向带有黑三角箭头符号的命令时，会弹出一个子菜单D. 呈灰色字符显示的菜单命令表示相应的程序被破坏28．在Windows中，要改变屏幕保护的设置，应首先双击控制面板窗口中的（）。
A. “多媒体”图标B. “系统”图标C. “键盘”图标D. “显示”图标29．在Windows中，中英文输入切换键是（）。
A. Ctrl+SpaceB. Alt+SpaceC. Ctrl+ShiftD. Ctrl+Esc30．鼠标在屏幕上产生的标记符号被移动到一个窗口边缘时会变为一个（），表明可以改变该窗口的大小形状。
A. 指向左上方的箭头B. 伸出手指的手C. 竖直的短线D. 双向的箭头31．“剪切板”是（）。
A. 一个应用程序B. 磁盘上的一个文件C. 内存中的一块区域D. 一个专用文档32．在WORD中，要把文章中所有出现的“计算机”三字都改成以粗体显示，应该选择（）功能。
A. 样式B. 改写C. 替换D. 粘贴33．在WORD编辑状态下，操作的对象经常是被选择的内容，若鼠标在某行行首左边（选定栏位置），选择光标所在段落的正确操作是（）。
A. 单击鼠标左键B. 双击鼠标左键C. 三击鼠标左键D. 单击鼠标右键34．在WORD中，有关表格的叙述，以说法正确的是（）。
A. 文本和表格可以相互转换B. 可以将文本转换成表格，但表格不能转换成文本C. 文本和表格不能相互转换D. 可以表格转换成文本，但文本不能转换成表格35．在使用WORD编辑文本时，可以插入图片，以下插入图片不正确的方法是（）。
A. 直接利用绘图工具绘制图形B. 使用“文件”菜单“打开”命令，选择图形文件名C. 使用“插入”菜单“图片”命令，选择某图形文件名D. 利用“剪切板”，将其它图形复制、粘到所需文档中36．下列关于WORD的叙述中，错误的是（）。
A. 可以使用“插入”菜单中的“图片”菜单项中的“艺术字”命令插入艺术字B. 选择整个表格，执行“表格”菜单中的“删除”选项的“行”命令可以删除整个表格C. 在WORD中，为文档插入页码，可以使用“格式”中的命令D. 双击格式刷，能将选一的格式复制到多个位置37．WORD的“文件”菜单底部显示的文件名所对应的文件是（）。
A. 当前被操作的文件B. 当前已打开的所有文件C. 最近被操作的文件D. 扩展名为.doc的所有文件38．在WORD中，输入“第九交响乐”后，发现“第九交响乐”不在括号里，下列选项能把其移到括号里的（）。
A. 选中文本块“第九交响乐”后，按住Alt不放，拖动鼠标到括号里B. 选中文本块“第九交响乐”后，按住Ctrl不放，拖动鼠标到括号里C. 选中文本块“第九交响乐”后，拖动鼠标到括号里,再释放鼠标D. 选中文本块“第九交响乐”后，按住Tab不放，拖动鼠标到括号里39．在WORD编辑文本时，可以在标尺上直接进行的操作是（）。
A. 文章分栏B. 建立表格C. 嵌入图片D. 段落首行缩进40．在EXCEL的数据清单中，若根据某列数据对数据清单进行排序，可以利用工具栏上的“降序”按钮，此时用户应先（）。
A. 选取该列数据B. 选取整个数据清单C. 单击该列数据中任一单元格D. 单击数据清单中任一单元格41．在EXCEL中，如果C2-C4单元格中的内容依次为3、4、5，单元格D2-D4单元格中的内容依次为6、7、8，在F5单元格中输入公式“=$C3+C2”，若将F5中的公式复制到G6单元格中，那么G6单元格中的内容应该为（）。
A. 7B. 12C. 14D. 1542．EXCEL中，当使用错误的参数或运算对象类型时，或者当自动更正公式功能不能更正时，将产生错误值是（）。
A. #####！B. #DIV/0C. #NAME？D. #VALUE！43．使用“自动填充”，方法输入数据时，若在A1输入了1，A2输入了2，然后选中A1区域，再拖动填充柄至A10，则A1：A10区域风各单元格填充的数据为（）。
A. 1，2，3……10B. 全是0C. 全是1D. 全是244．在EXCEL中，以下选项中引用函数正确的是（）。
A. =(min)A1:A5B. =Max(A2,B3,B7)C. =Sum A1:A5D. =Average(A10,B5:B10:28)45．Internet能提供的最基本服务是（）。
A. NewSgroup, Telnet, E-MailB. Gopher, Finger, WWWC. Telnet, FTP,WAISD. E-Mail, WWW, FTP46．下列选项中可以用做IP地址的是（）。