2019年中考模拟试卷英语试题卷(含答案)

2019年中考模拟试卷英语试题卷

考生须知：

1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。

3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂

黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。

试题卷

第一部分听力（共15小题，每题1分，满分25分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每题1分，计5分)（材料选自网络，题目原创）

1. What does the man say about the activities?

A. They aren’t very good because they’re so different.

B. He thinks they should do both.

C. I t doesn’t matter which one they do.

2.What does the woman want to do?

A. To have an Xray.

B. To go to the hospital.

C. To help the wounded man.

3.What is the man’s choice?

A. He prefers train for trip.

B. He doesn’t like traveling.

C. Not mentioned.

4.What is the weather usually like in May?

A. Warmer and drier.

B. Cooler and drier.

C. Warmer and damper.

5.Why is the woman tired?

A. Her job is difficult.

B. Her job isn’t interesting.

C. She has long working hours.

第二节听下面2段较长对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（根据网上英语听力材料改编，题目原创）

6.What happened to the man?

A. He lost his car keys.

B. He locked his car at the airport.

C. He locked his keys in his car.

7.Where is the man going finally?

A. To the cinema.

B. To the post office.

C. To the airport.

8.How will the woman help the man?

A. She lent her car to him.

B. She drove him home for the spare keys.

C. She drove him to the airport.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小

题。（根据高一英语听力材料改编，题目原创）

9.Where is the conversation probably happening?

A. In Italy.

B. In Japan.

C. In America.

10. Which section does the woman probably not interested in?

A. Store Sales.

B. Weather Report

C. Daily News.

11. When does the woman usually read newspapers?

A. After 8:00 pm.

B. After 3:00 pm.

C. Any time during the day.

听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。（根据高一英语听力材料改编，题目原创）

12.What was done to find people’s ideas about the women’s movement?

A.A question was asked of husbands.

B.A group was set up to interview people.

C.A survey was made to both men and women.

13.Who help most at home?

A. Danish husbands.

B. British husbands.

C. Italian husbands.

14.What can we learn from what the speaker said?

A. Housework should be shared between men and women.

B. More than 50% of Danish men help in the house.

C. Danish men are more afraid of their wives.

15. What does the speaker mostly do?

A. A TV station host.

B. A radio Station host.

C. A newspaper reporter.

Ⅱ.笔试部分（95分）

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）（根据2014年各地中考模拟试卷改编及原创）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. — How about Christmas evening party?

— I should say it was success.

A. a, a

B. a, /

C. the, a

D. the, /

17. If you know nothing about the famous program called Running Man, you ______be living in a

box!

A. would

B. can

C. must

D. need

18. — Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting?

— You make ______. ______ day is the same to me.

A. one; One

B. it; Any

C. that; Some

D. this; Another

19. — Dear, you need to make a(n) by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going on eighteen.

—OK, Mom. I’m considering it.

A. appointment

B. suggestion

C. decision

D. excuse

20. --- What kind of house do you want to have? A big one?

--- Well, it be big, that’s not so important.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

21. —Do you know ___________? —To meet her friends from America.

A. where Anna is going

B. who is Anna’s best friend

C. how Anna goes to the airport

D. why Anna is going to the airport

22. ---It seems that she is thinking about something.

---- Yes, she cannot remember what key she ______ to her computer.

A. sets

B. has set

C. had set

D. was setting

23. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal walking _____two feet like a human being and

moving _____ amazing speed and strength.

A. with; at

B. by; at

C. on; with

D. on; at

24. –Don’t______, my children！Keep trying and your dream will come true. –Thank you, Miss Fang. We will do our best.

A. put up

B. turn off

C. work out

D. give up

25. —Give me a minute to check out, and I’ll meet you outside the hotel.

—, Mike. I am not in a hurry.

A. Enjoy yourself

B. Don’t mention it

C. Leave me alone

D. Take your time

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）(根据2014年上城区中考模拟试卷改编)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Things have been kind of tough lately for Shannon Baker and her little family. They have each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are26 . But she and her husband are both currently unemployed. And their car is in great need of 27 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is due soon. So things are a little tense for the Baker family these days.

When Shannon and her daughter were walking through a store 28 lot recently, Shannon picked up an envelop from the ground that 29 $4,000 in cash. There were a 30 of different interpretations（理解）that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 31 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Shannon didn’t know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope32 to someone else.

Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young daughter was 33 . “My kid was standing right there 34 I found it,” Shannon told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 35 . And for me that was enough.”

Never mind the bills that were piling up, or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forget that when she 36 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she kept it.

The police were able to return the money to the person who 37 it: an old woman. And one can imagine the 38 and relief she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears,39 me,” Shannon said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small amount in it. But the amount, large or small, wasn’t 40 . What was important was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.”

26. A. controlled B. upset C. sensitive D. grateful

27. A. repair B. protection C. cash D. sale

28.A. gathering B. parking C. cleaning D. begging

29.A. included B. contained C. charged D. paid

30.. A. number B. deal C. plenty D. flood

31.. A. expense B. prize C. hope D. luck

32.. A. pointed B. owned C. belonged D. possessed

33.. A. demanding B. watching C. laughing D. affecting

34.. A. before B. though C. because D. when

35.. A. honest B. loyal C. ripe D. humorous

36.. A. watched B. turned C. got D. collected

37.. A. sent B. disliked C. lost D. generated

38.. A. respect B. regret C. tension D. joy

39.. A. comforting B. congratulating C. offending D. thanking

40.. A. enough B. acceptable C. important D. matter

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（根据2014年拱墅区中考模拟试卷改编）

A

I made a decision on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.

The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a Biblical about husbands beings being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love .”To myself, I had to say that I had been a selfish husband . Well, for two weeks that would change.

And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Mary at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”

“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little confused.

After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Mary’s been alone here with the kid all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the each while the children flew their kites.

So it went. Two weeks of not calling the company where I am a manager; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that is how the whole vacation passed.

I made a new decision to keep on remembering to choose love.

There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Mary and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Mary looked at me with saddest expression.

“what’s the matter?” I asked her.

“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with sadness, “do you know something I don’t ”

“What do you mean? ”

“Well......that checkup I had several weeks ago.....our doctor.....did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me......am I dying?”

It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldn’t help laughing.

“No, honey,” I said, holding her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”

41.In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably mean______.

A. probably B .completely C. impossibly D. unimportantly

42.From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage____.

A alone

B with his family

C with Mary

D with his children

43.During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because_____.

A the doctor told him Mary was seriously ill

B she looked beautiful in her new clothes

C he made his mind to be a good husband

D he made a lot of money as a manager

44.What made Tom change his mind to be with his family more?

A his wife was deadly ill

B his vacation to the beach

C a talk on his car radio

D his achievement from his job

45.By saying “I am just starting to live,” Tom means that_____.

A he is beginning to feel sorry for what he did to his wife before

B he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change

C he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life

D he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband

B（根据2014年广州市中考试卷改编）

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help

you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you

receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:

No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.

Convenient

Teenagers are busy-we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can hav e money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part time job!

Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key card)but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

46. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _______.

A. parents

B. Teenagers

C. winners

D. Adults

47. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A. Special gifts are ready for parents.

B. The bank opens only on work days.

C. Services are convenient for its members.

D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

48. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

A. encourage spending

B. are free to all teenagers

C. are full of adventure stories

D. help to make more of your money

49. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.

A. be an Internet user

B. be permitted by your parent

C. have a big sum of money

D. be in your twenties

50.What is the purpose of this text?

A. To set up a club.

B. To provide part time jobs.

C. To organize key cards.

D. To introduce a new banking service.

C（根据2014年西湖区中考模拟试卷改编）When you are packing for an adventure, what is the most important thing you will need? If you don’t want to get lost, you’ll need a map! Or better a GPS. What about other animals, how do they know where t hey’re going?

While humans depend on technology to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers, mainly from Oregon State, US, found that Chinook salmon have a “built-in GPS” of the Earth’s magnetic field. This means as soon as the y are born they are able to direct themselves in the ocean. It acts like a big map inside their brain.

Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimming pool. To simulate the Earth’s magnetic field, they put magnetic coils all around the pool. Then, by changing the direction of the coils, the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon can find food to eat. When the scientists changed the coils to the opposite side, he salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their “built -in GPS”, the salmon were able to find out the direction of their feeding area.

How did Chinook sal mon get their “built-in GPS”? The scientists think tha t their navigation skills came through evolution. The fish that were able to reach the feeding area lived longer. Then they could pass on their navigation skills to their babies. So if you are ever lost and in need of some help, made you should ask a salmon to point you in the right direction!

51.The passage mainly talks about ____.

A. the wide use of the GPS

B. the evolution of the Chinook salmon

C. the research of ocean life

D. Chinook salmon and their built-in GPS

52.According to paragraph 2,Chinook salmon_____.

A. have their own magnetic field

B. learn directions from their mother

C. can find directions in the ocean

D. have the same navigation skills as humans

53.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. Chinook salmon has more advanced ways to travel

B. Chinook salmon can find out the direction by using their own “GPS”

C. Chinook salmon get their “GPS” into the fish’s body to help find its direction

D. Scientists put s a “GPS”into the fish’s body to help find its direction

54. The un derlined word “simulate ” in paragraph 3 probably means ___.

A. 模拟

B. 学习

C. 利用

D. 改变

55.The passage is probably from ___.

A. a novel

B. a science report C .an advertisement D. a guide book

第二节：请仔细阅读56—60小题，从所给的六个选项(A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F)中，选出符合各

小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。(根据2014年北京市中考试卷改编)

Peter lost his friend’s book , He felt very sad . Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup 56

She was so sorry for her mistake .

We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with

every one all the time . Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose .

Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose 57 So we apologize .

An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to

do better in future. _58__ . When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person._59 ,you’re also saying that you respect the other person,and care about his or her

feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）。

After apologizing , you might feel a little better 60 When you apologize in a caring way ,

you might feel good because 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

(材料根据2014年上海市中考试卷，题目原创)

about many things, for example, wearing makeup (化妆) and talking on the phone.

One time, before a big party, she to let me leave the house. She thought my

makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl

mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her

always made me upset.

But after a few months at college, I changed I met new people. I

started lea rning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience

___66____ long phone conversations. I stopped ____67____ so much about things like makeup.

I ____68_____ went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My

new way ____69____ thinking brought me to my mother. Now, I talk to my

mother almost every day. We get along quite well. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good advice. Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（原创）

71. If you eat properly and e___________ regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.

72. The fire spread so quickly that the firefighters rushed into the house to rescue the possible survivors without d____________.

73. Scientists are b____________ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

74. There was a p_________ expression on her face, for she couldn’t understand what he said.

75. The Chinese use chopsticks instead of k__________ and forks.

76. You must think t__________ before you take this step.

77. U___________ and raincoats are what people need on rainy days.

78. It was terribly cold, we sat around the fire to keep o_________ warm.

79. All of my classmates are going hiking next Friday e Wang Hong and me.

80. In summer, we have two m___________ holiday. It is in July and August.

九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)（根据2014年下城区中考模拟试卷改编）

请你就上述图片中的现象进行简单描述，并提出整改建议，现请你以书信形式给相关决策部门写封信，以作参考。

参考词汇：pour...into; be short of; strictly new law; trash sorts

注意：

1、书信应包括对上述图片中的内容的描述,及你的看法和建议。(自己的建议至少两条)。

2、开头部分已经写好，你只需接着写。

3、词数：80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。Dear Sir,

How worried I am about the environment! Look！

Good luck!

Li Hua

听力材料

2014年初中中考模拟考试英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案标在试

卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一部分听力（共15小题，每题1分，满分25分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(停2秒)

1. (Text 1)

M:Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride?

M:It makes no difference to me.They are both good activities.

(停10秒)

2. (Text 2)

M:Ouch,it really hurts terribly here,because I fell over heavily just now.

M:No,thanks.

(停10秒)

3. (Text 3)

W:While traveling, which do you prefer to take, train, ship or plane?

M:It depends. Different people have different reasons for their choice.

(停10秒)

4. (Text 4)

M:Do you always have weather like this in May?

W:Generally it’s much cooler than this.And I can’t remember when we had such a rainy day.

(停10秒)

5. (Text 5)

M:You seem very tired lately.

(停10秒)第二节听下面2段较长对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话和独白读两遍。(停2秒)

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停15秒)

W:What’s wrong,Peter?

M:Can you believe this?I locked my keys in the car and I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt.

W:So,what are you going to do?

M:I don’t know.Do you think I could borrow your car for a few hours?

W:I’m sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.

M:Well,could you drive me home then?I have spare keys there.

W:That’s no problem.

M:Do you have a quarter for the phone?My wallet’s in the car,too.

W:Here you are.Anything else?

M:No,that’s it.I really appreciate it.

(停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒)

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。(停15秒)

M:Excuse me, I’m a reporter from China Daily.I’d like to know what types of newspaper people often read. Would you mind answering a few questions?

W:No,not at all.

M:Can you tell me where you’re from, please?

W:Er,I was born in Japan and grew up in Italy.

M:Oh,sounds interesting. Are you used to living here, in New York city?

W:Very much . And I’ve been working in a college for three years.

M:Woo,a college teacher. And when do you normally read newspapers?

W:Well,I’m busy during the day, so usually after 8:00 o’clock at night.

M:What sections do you prefer?

W:I’m mainly interested in the shopping. Other than that, I also like the news.

(停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒)

三、听独白，回答问题

听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白

后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。(停20秒) Good morning to all our listeners ! Welcome to the Life Review. Do you know how many men do housework? Recently, a European official group tried to d iscover what people’s ideas were about the women’ s movement. As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?”The men answered very differently from the women! The housework they asked people about was preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and baby-sitting. 48% of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51% of Danish men said they helped in the house.15% of Italian men said they did the housework. But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands help in the house. And Italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever help. The Italian and British men didn’t tell the truth! The group found that Danish men were the most t ruthful husbands. Their answers were the same as their wives.

(停2秒，然后重复，停20秒)

听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。

英语参考答案及评分标准

一~三、听力(共15小题，计25分，其中1~5题，每小题1分；6~15题，每小题2分) 1---5 CCCBC 6---11 CCB CBA 12---15 CABB

四、单项填空(共15小题，计15分，每小题1分)

16---20 CCBCB 21---25 DBCDD

五、完形填空(共15小题，计15分，每小题1分)

26---30 DABBA 31---35 DCBDA 36---40 BCDDC

六、阅读理解(第一节共15小题，计30分，每小题2分)

41---45 BACCD 46---50 BCDBD 51---55 DCADB

（第二节共5小题，计5分，每小题1分）

56---60 A B F C E

七、词语填空(共10小题，计10分，每小题1分，其中大小写错误不计，拼写错误或单词

没变形0.5分)

61. argued 62. refused 63. mad 64. behaviors 65. completely

66. for 67. caring 68. once 69. of 70. closer

八、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分，每小题1分，大小写错误不计)

71. exercise 72. doubt 73 believable 74 puzzled 75 knives

76 twice 77 umbrellas 78 ourselves 79 except 80 months’

九、书面表达(共1题，计15分，按中考书面表达五档评分标准，严格控制最低分)

One possible version:

Dear Sir,

How worried I am about the environment! Look！more and more Sewage was pour into the earth's surface, the water can seep into the ground, it is possible for people to dr ink water, It’s bad for men’s health , we are short of water, many factories and industrial use water, now the new laws have been enacted, requiring people to waste water and trash sorts only in this way, our environment can become the better.

Good luck!

Li Hua

[评分细则] 本题共1大题，计15分。

(一)评分原则：

为了培养学生的创新精神和语言实践能力，促进英语写作教学，要严格按6个档次给分。

既要敢于打低分，更要敢于打高分。内容和语言共计l5分。写出每一条建议得3分。在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平(看其是否地道)来评判。先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，微调得分。最后，看其词数和卷面整洁程度，词数太少(不到40个词的)或书写欠整洁的应酌情再扣l～2分，但不倒扣分。

(二)内容要点：

1、邮件应包括所提供的要点内容。

2、提出的建议要说明理由，且表达要清楚。

(三)各档次的给分范围和要求：

第六档：(13～l 5分)包含内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。

第五档：(11～12分)基本包含要点，遗漏少量次要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，

表达基本清楚。

第四档：(8～10分)包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。

第三档：(6～7分)要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。

第二档：(3～5分)只抄写了提示词；错误百出，不知所云。

第一档：(0～2分)白卷或文不对题。

(四)第六档有3分的差距，旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文。请根据考生佳作把握分寸。