-阅读理解及答案_17
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(17)
[A] the continuing acquisition.
[B] the growing traffic.
[C] the cheering Wall Street.
[D] the shrinking market.
they do when another railroad is competing for the business.
Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to
appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for
acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on. Consider
the ＄10.2 billion bid by Norfolk Southern and CSX to acquire
Conrail this year. Conrail's net railway operating income in 1996
rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will
work only in truly extreme cases.
Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers
increase their grip on the market.
《昆明的雨》阅读练习及答案(部编人教版八年级语文上册第17课)
《昆明的雨》阅读练习及答案①宁坤要我给他画一张画，要有昆明的特点。
我想了一些时候，画了一幅：右上角画了一片倒挂着的浓绿的仙人掌，末端开出一朵金黄色的花；左下画了几朵青头菌和牛肝菌。
题了这样几行字：昆明人家常于门头挂仙人掌一片以辟邪，仙人掌悬空倒挂，尚能存活开花。
于此可见仙人掌生命之顽强，亦可见昆明雨季空气之湿润。
雨季则有青头菌、牛肝菌，味极鲜腴。
②我想念昆明的雨。
③我以前不知道有所谓的雨季。
“雨季”，是到昆明以后才有了具体感受的。
我不记得昆明的雨季有多长，从几月到几月，好像是相当长的。
但是并不使人厌烦。
因为是下下停停、停停下下，不是连绵不断，下起来没完。
而且并不使人气闷。
我觉得昆明雨季气压不低，人很舒服。
④昆明的雨季是明亮的、丰满的，使人动情的。
城春草木深，孟夏草木长。
昆明的雨季，是浓绿的。
草木的枝叶里的水分都到了饱和状态，显示出过分的、近于夸张的旺盛。
⑤我的那张画是写实的。
我确实亲眼看见过倒挂着还能开花的仙人掌。
旧日昆明人家门头上用以辟邪的多是这样一些东西：一面小镜子，周围画着八卦，下面便是一片仙人掌，——在仙人掌上扎一个洞，用麻线穿了，挂在钉子上。
昆明仙人掌多，且极肥大。
有些人家在菜园的周围种了一圈仙人掌以代替篱笆。
——种了仙人掌，猪羊便不敢进园吃菜了。
仙人掌有刺，猪和羊怕扎。
⑥昆明菌子极多。
雨季逛菜市场，随时可以看到各种菌子。
最多，也最便宜的是牛肝菌。
牛肝菌下来的时候，家家饭馆卖炒牛肝菌，连西南联大食堂的桌子上都可以有一碗。
牛肝菌色如牛肝，滑，嫩，鲜，香，很好吃。
炒牛肝菌须多放蒜，否则容易使人晕倒。
青头菌比牛肝菌略贵。
这种菌子炒熟了也还是浅绿色的，格调比牛肝菌高。
菌中之王是鸡枞，味道鲜浓，无可方比。
鸡枞是名贵的山珍，但并不真的贵得惊人。
一盘红烧鸡土从的价钱和一碗黄焖鸡不相上下，因为这东西在云南并不难得。
有一个笑话：有人从昆明坐火车到呈贡，在车上看到地上有一棵鸡枞，他跳下去把鸡枞捡了，紧赶两步，还能爬上火车。
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions. A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country. Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have “ride boards”that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be. There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night. You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1．The passage tells students ______.A．how to get help while travelingB．how to make travel plansC．how to use less money while travelingD．how to choose hotels正确答案：C解析：主旨题。
阅读理解17及答案
今天开始，咱们开始练习完形填空，孩子们，接招儿！This time last week Roy Woods, a bus conductor from Streatham, in South London, was worried about money. He __1_ $ 20 from his landlady. Today he is _2_, for last Saturday he won $ 120,000 on the football pools. Last night he was interviewed on television by reporter Stan Edwards.EDWARDS: Well, Mr Woods, ___3___ are you going to do now? Are you going to give up your ___4___ on the buses?WOODS: Yes, I'm going to ___5___ at the end of the week.EDWARDS: And what other plans have you ___6___?WOODS: Well, I'm going to buy a house.EDWARDS: Have you got a house of your own now?WOODS: No, no, we ___7___ in a flat.EDWARDS: Have you got a ___8___?WOODS: Yes, I've got an old Ford, ___9___ I'm going to buy a new car…and my wife says she's going to have ___10___ lessons!( ) 1. A. received B. paid C. sent D. borrowed( ) 2. A. poor B. rich C. old D. ill( ) 3. A. how B. when C. what D. where( ) 4. A. job B. idea C .football D money( ) 5. A. start B. work C. finish D. return( ) 6. A. found B. thought C. seen D. got( ) 7. A. work B. live C. play D. meet( ) 8. A. car B. friend C. class D. television ( ) 9. A. so B. but C. and D. for( ) 10. A. teaching B. music C. TV D. driving答案：DBCAC DBABD。
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (17)
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.（3）Traffic lights are not very important.（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.（5）We must follow the traffic rules.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题17-阅读新题型(含答案解析)
专题十七阅读理解之阅读新题型1.【2015·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。
共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, be ing focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.【解析】【考点定位】生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白日做梦”中趋利避害。
tpo17阅读详细分析及答案
EUROPE’S EARLY SEA TRADE WITH ASIA1.impetus推动，促进，推动力，所以C的stimulus正确。
原句说这种发展通过建立海上贸易提供了什么东西来保证东西方的直接关系。
想一下建立海上贸易能够怎么样保证东西方的直接关系，两者肯定是正向的关系，return和obstacle障碍不对；opportunity虽然有正向的意思，但与stimulus比意思差了一层2.以a new way做关键词定位至最后一句，这句信息太少，所以往前看，前句说没法维持传统的陆路贸易，但还是没说为什么，这时候可以使用排除法，也可以去看这段的开头，开头说政治因素切断了陆路贸易，所以答案是D3.以main difficulty做关键词定位至第一句，说主要的问题是技术问题，西方人怎么到达东方，也就是航行技术问题，而且接着也说欧洲传统的航路是在哪里哪里，所以答案是B。
欧洲人非常想与亚洲人贸易，所以A和C的unwilling说错；D的commercialmethods没说4.原句的结构是scale反映了immensity，也就是投资的规模反映了能够获得利益的规模，所以答案是A。
B的谓语发生改变，不是将两者进行比较；C的主语和宾语都不对，跟原文完全不搭；D的因果关系莫名其妙5.dramatically剧烈地，戏剧性地，所以答案是B，表示程度大，从单词本身看，drama戏剧，所以这个单词应该跟戏剧有关。
原文说辣椒不仅怎么样提高了欧洲食物的味道还能用来制造香水和药物，A人工提高和D经常提高都怪怪的，C立即提高不符合常识6.以spice做关键词定位至倒数三句话，说辣椒最受欢迎，能用来做这做那，接着又说即使高价的辣椒也要大量运输才能平衡高昂的运输成本。
既然是运来的，就说明本地不产，所以答案是B。
A是否容易运输原文没有信息；C偷换原文概念，原文说能用来生产香水和药，不是用来贸易；D增值原文完全没说7.EXCEPT题，排除法，A的masts做关键词定位至最后两句，都说caravel的mast比galley多，所以A说反了，选；B的hull做关键词定位至倒数第二句，说caravel的hul更大更深，能装更多货物，B和C正确，不选；D的stable做关键词定位至倒数第二句，说increased stability，所以D正确，不选8.以lateen sail做关键词定位至最后一句，说lateen sail能够挪到很多位置来操作这艘船，所以答案是D，引导船的能力。
大学英语17级非音体美阅读理解Section A 试题及参考答案
17级非音体美阅读理解Section A 试题17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第一套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During 1 exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a 2 called “central fatigue”, in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements 3 . It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly 4 in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate (碳水化合物) 5 either with a moderate dose of caffeine (咖啡因),which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo (安慰剂)without, during 3 hours of 6 . After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still 7 their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, 8 their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was 9 to counteract(抵消) this effect, with some cyclists even displaying 10 eye movement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.A) cautiously B) commit C) control D) cycling E) effectivelyF) increased G) involved H) limited I ) phenomenon J ) preventingK) sensitive L) slowing M ) solution N ) sufficient O) vigorous17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第二套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense. But when it comes to one of the cruelest crimes--animal fighting—things 1 work out that way. Dog-fighting victims are 2 and killed for profit and "sport," yet their criminal abusers often receive a 3 sentence for causing a lifetime of pain. Roughly half of all federally-convicted animal fighters only get probation (缓刑). Some progress has been made in the prosecution (起诉) of animal fighters. But federal judges often rely heavily on the U. S. Sentencing Guide Lines when they 4 penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely 5 . The U.S. Sentencing Commission, which 6 these sentencing guidelines, is revisiting them, proposing to raise the minimum sentence from 6 - 12 to 21 - 27 months. This is a step in the right 7 , but we'd like to see the U. S. Sentencing Commission make further changes to the guidelines.Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to 8 anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal 9 that care for animal fighting victims. This help is 10 important because the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from getting involved in cruelty cases in the first place.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第三套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.People's attitudes toward drugs vary from person to person. Some see them as1 ；others think of them as dangerous. Then what is the2 attitude toward drug?I think the first thing to think about is the difference between drugs and wonder drugs. The antibiotics （抗生素）can really 3 certain bacterial diseases. On the other hand, the major diseases 4 Americans today are cancer, stroke, high blood pressure, coronary diseases (冠心病）, etc. Against them, the doctor's bag of tricks is 5 . He has no wonder drug .So the first important lesson is not to expect too m much from drugs. If you can accept the fact that the war against many of our most destructive diseases is, at best, a holding operation （防御战）rather than an inevitable 6 ，it will do a great deal to ease your own life as well as that of your doctor. Too many patients 7 great pressures on doctors to prescribe for every small symptom, even when such treatment is 8 dangerous.Unfortunately, the medical profession is guilty of taking part, to a certain 9 , in the wrongful action. The patient who demands a shot of penicillin for every cough may be given the injection by a 10 doctor because he is certain that if he does not, the patient will search until he finds a doctor who will.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第四套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, (1) to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a (2) of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic(3) , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school,(4) in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to(5) on smaller budgets.The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S.(6) in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be(7) exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood(8) to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are (9)to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve (10) and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第五套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _____(1)every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the "good old days", and roost older people do not feel _____(2).About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _____(3)contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.However, _____(4)having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits. This research may be _____(5), however, as ill health often makes older people more _____(6)and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is more likely that poor health, not just family involvement, _____(7)spirits.Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children share interests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious _____(8)they are likely to enjoy each other's company. Disagreements on such matters can _____(9)cause problems. If parents are angered by their daughter's divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, _____(10)are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第六套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Scholars of the information society are divided over whether social inequality decreases or increases in an information-based society. However, they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is（1）different from that of an industrial society. As information progresses in society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well.It seems that the information society（2）the quantity of information available to the members of a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and exchanging information. But such a view is a（3）analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media. A different（4）is possible when the actual amount of information（5）by the user is taken into account. In fact, the more information（6）throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between "information haves" and "information have-mots", leading to digital divide.According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major（7）class, sex, and generation. In terms of class, digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the lower class. With （8）to sex, digital divide exists between men and women. The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation, （9）with personal computers and the Internet, and the older generation, （10）to an industrial society.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第七套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. Late November and December（1）early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two（2）, record-cold days will likely turn out to have numbered record-warm ones. But the U. S. was theexception: November was the warmest ever（3）, and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record. Enjoy the snow now, because（4）are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That's because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an El Ninios Year. El Nino, Spanish for "the child",（5）when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the（6）energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. El Ninos are（7）___with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa（8）dry weather. Marine life may be affected too: E1 Ninos can（9）the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich ( 营养丰富的）water that supports large fish（10）, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral ( 珊瑚).17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第八套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.The U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. Today it is 1 the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most."All children are 2 to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. It is 3 important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full 4 ," U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said." Despite the excellent work and deep 5 of our nation's teachers and principals, students in high-poverty, high- minorityschools are unfairly treated across our country. We have to do better. Local leaders and educators will 6 their own creative solutions, but we must work together to 7 our focus on how to better recruit, support and 8 effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most."Today's announcement is another important step forward in improving access to a quality education, a 9 of President Obama's year of action. Later today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the 10 of working in high-need schools and how to adopt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第九套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.It's our guilty pleasure; Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting __1__ can lead to obesity (肥胖症) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how __2__ being a couch potato can be.In an analysis of data from eight large __3__ published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel __4__ , the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) rose 20% over 8. 5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a __5__ , and the odds of dying prematurely __6__ 13% during a seven-year follow-up. All of these__7__ are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary (久坐的) activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially __8__ at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to __9__ them.Even so, the authors admit that they didn't compare different sedentary activities to __10__ whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or early death compared with, say, reading.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第十套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.As a teacher, you could bring the community into your classroom in many ways. The parents and grandparents of your students are resources and __1__ for their children. They can be __2__ teachers of their own traditions and histories. Immigrant parents could talk about their country of __3__ and why they emigrated to the United States. Parents can be invited to talk about their jobs or a community project. Parents, of course, are not the only community resources. Employees at local businesses and staff at community agencies have __4__ information to share in classrooms.Field trips provide another opportunity to know the community. Many students don't have the opportunity to __5__ concerts or visit museums or historical sites except through field trips. A school district should have __6__ for selecting and conducting field trips. Families must be made __7__ of field trips and give permission for their children to participate.Through school projects, students can learn to be __8__ in community projectsranging from planting trees to cleaning up a park to assisting elderly people. Students, __9__ older ones, might conduct research on a community need that could lead to action by a city council or state government. Some schools require students to provide community service by __10__ in a nursing home, child care center or government agency. These projects help students understand their responsibility to the larger community.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第十一套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just__1__ and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. However, denying the existence of conflict results in couples_2__ to solve their problems at early stages, which can then lead to even greater problems later on. Not _3__, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior _4___ increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working through conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction. So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other person’s point of view and put yourself in his or her place. People who are sensitive to what their partner thinks and feels_5___ greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships as well as marriages, those who can adopt their partner’s 6__ show more positive emotions, more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses to conflict.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第十二套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Many Brazilians cannot read. In 2000, a quarter of those aged 15 and older were functionally illiterate (文盲). Many 1 do not want to. Only one literate adult in three reads books. The 2 Brazilian reads 1.8 non-academic books a year, less than half the figure in Europe and the United States. In a recent survey .of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries. Argentines, their neighbors, 3 18th.The government and businesses are all struggling in different ways to change this. On March 13 the government 4 a National Plan for Books and Reading. This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other things.One discouragement to reading is that books are 5 . Most books have small print-runs, pushing up their price.But Brazilians' indifference to books has deeper roots. Centuries of slaverymeant the counties leaders long 6 education. Primary schooling became universal only in the 1990s.All this me Brazil’s book market ha s the biggest growth 7 in the western world.But reading is a difficult habit to form. Brazilians bought fewer books in 2004, 89 million, including textbooks 8 by the government, than they did in 1991. Last year the director of Brazil's national library 9 . He complained that he had half the librarians he needed and termites (白蚁）had eaten much of the 10 . That ought to be a cause for national shame.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A答案评分标准：本大题共5分，每小题0.5分，答错不给分。
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>阅读理解及答案
太阳是不大懂得养生的，只要它出来，永远圆圆的脸，没心没肺地笑。
它笑得适度时，花儿开得繁盛，庄稼长势喜人，人们是不厌弃它的；而有的时候它热情过分了，弄得天下大旱，农人们就会嫌它不体恤人。
月亮呢，它修行有道，该圆满时圆满着，该亏的时候则亏。
它的圆满，总是由大亏小亏换来的。
所以亏并不一定是坏事，它往往是为着灿烂时刻而养精蓄锐。
故乡的夜晚，一本书，一杯自制的五味子果汁，就会带给我踏实的睡眠。
可是到了月圆的日子，情况就大不一样。
穿窗而过的月光，进了屋后，招呼也不打，仰面躺在我身旁空下来的那个位置。
它躺得并不安分，跳动着，闪烁着，一会儿伸出手抚抚我的睫毛，将几缕月光送入我的眼底；一会儿又揉揉我的鼻子，将月华的芳菲再送进来。
被月光这样撩拨着，我只能睡睡醒醒了。
月光和月光是不一样的。
春天的月光，像一片刚钻出些叶芽的草地；夏日的月光，流泻在空中，你抓一下，手上就像有满把的膏脂；秋天的月光，像平镜般的湖水，又如古琴弹出的声音；冬天的月光虽然薄而白，但落到雪地上像刚印刷出来的年画。
相比较，冬春之交的月光，就没什么特别动
人之处了。
雪将化未化，草将出未出，此时的月光，也给人犹疑之感，瑟瑟缩缩的。
就是在这样的乍暖还寒时节，一个满月的日子。
回到自己的住处时，月亮已经升起来了。
微醺的缘故，未及望月，就熄灯睡了。
大约凌晨三点，我被渴醒了。
床畔的小书桌上，通常放着一杯白开水。
室内似明非明，我起身取水杯的时候，发现杯壁上晃动着迎春枝条般的鹅黄光影。
心想月光大约太喜欢玻璃杯了，在它身上作起了画。
喝过这杯被月光点化过的水，无比畅快。
回床的一瞬，我有意无意地望了一下窗外，立时被眼前的情景震住了：天哪，月亮怎么掉到树丛中了?我见过的明月，不是东升时蓬勃跳跃在山顶上的，就是夜半时高高吊在中天的，我还从没见过栖息在林中的月亮，仿佛伸伸手就能捉到。
那团月亮也许因为走了一夜，被磨蚀得不那么明亮了，看上去毛茸茸的，但皎洁而不耀眼，清澈中散发着温热，更像一盏挂在树梢的灯，默无声息的燃烧着。
那些还未发芽的树，原本一派萧瑟之气，可是掖在林间的月亮，把它们映照得流光溢彩，好像树木一夜之间回春了。
丫杈的树枝上有如开满了粉白的鲜花，而圆月、树林、斜枝、光影像随意泼洒点染的一幅画，又如意境幽雅的一首诗。
看过了这样的月亮，我再回到床上时，又怎能不被美给惊着呢!虽然接着睡了，可是眯上一段时间，又惦记着什么似
的，醒来了。
只要睁开眼，朦胧中会望一眼窗外——啊，月亮还在林间，只不过更低了些。
再睡，再醒来，再望，也不知循环往复了多少次。
月亮终于沉在林地上，由灯的形态，变幻成篝火了。
这是那一夜的月亮，留给我的最后印象。
第二天彻底醒过来时，天已大亮，哪还有满月时的圣景。
消尽了白雪而又没有返青的树，看上去是那么的单调。
虽然寻不见月亮的踪迹，但我知道它因为燃烧得太忘我了，动了元气，此后的半个月，它将一点点地亏下去。
待它枯槁成弯弯的月牙儿，才会真正复苏，把亏的地方，再一点点地盈满。
它圆满后，不会因为一次次地亏过，就不燃烧了。
而且月亮懂得，没有燃烧，就不会有涅槃再生，就不会有新一轮的蓄养生长，也就不会有再一次痛快淋漓燃烧的精彩。
我怎么能想到，在印象中最不好的赏月时节，却看见了上天把月亮抛在凡尘的情景呢。
假使我彻头彻尾醒着，这样的风景即使入了眼，也不会摄人心魄。
正因为我所看到的一切在黎明与黑夜之间，在半梦半醒之间，那团月亮，才美得夺目。
1.作者笔下的春夜满月“美”在何处？
2.从全文看，作者在第三段中描述“冬春之交”月光的特点，这种写法及其作用是什么？
3.概括第三段中四季月光各自的特点，并说明写四季月光与写“燃烧的月亮”有什么关系。
4.作者对于月亮“盈满”与“亏过”、“燃烧”与“蓄养”的阐述，蕴含了怎样的人生思想？
5.本文语言灵动清新，蕴藉隽永，试举一例并加以赏析。
[参考答案]
1.答案：①美在月挂位置；②美在意境幽雅，生机盎然；
③美在燃烧的形态及其变化；④美在真切与迷离之间。
2.答案：写法，欲扬先抑（或设置悬念）；作用，与下文所写春夜满月的景致形成对比，突出燃烧的月亮所创造的生机活力和优美的意境，表达了喜爱赞美之情。
3.答案：①特点，嫩绿；饱满、丰腴；平静安详、悠远清寂；新鲜、明媚。
②关系，因关注、喜爱月亮，故能发现“月亮燃烧” 独特的美；因为熟悉月亮，故能领悟出丰富深刻的人生道理。
两者之间有着必然的因果关系（或前者是后者的铺垫）。
4.答案：①人应甘于奉献，以造福他人；②只有不断汲取、蓄养才能成就生命的精彩。
5.答案示例：“穿窗而过的月光……我只能睡睡醒醒了”，运用拟人，赋予月光以生趣，表达了作者的喜爱之情。