基于WEB的教学事务管理系统的设计与实现

基于WEB的教学事务管理系统的设计与实现
摘要
互联网在如今的生活中已经越来越普及，在这个趋势下，已经有越来越多的学校通过互联网技术建立了自己的Web网站来方便教师和学生。

在这里面教学事务管理系统扮演了学校网站的重要角色。

促进这一变革的正是近些年来不断增长的在校大学生人数。

为了满足各大高校的教务管理需求以及各个高校不同的特色，各种各样教务系统的数据量也在不停飙升。

而对于教学事务管理这一块的功能，本系统在学生信息的管理，学生信息的操作以及教师的管理几个不同的方面进行了设计构想并作出一定优化。

我们的主要目的是尽可能地方便各大高校的学生和老师们，让学生们能够轻轻松松地安排和修改自己的课程之类的信息，让老师们能够轻而易举地对学生成绩和课程相关安排进行管理和操作。

本系统设计实现的主要难点在于两个部分，一个是动态网页如何设计实现，二是如何把前端的页面和后台的数据库有效结合起来，为了解决这些难点，开发这套系统是在环境下进行的，并且采用了.NET环境下惯常的开发方针。

通过观察学校在教学事务的管理中的不足之处，提出并创建了一整套可行的，通过计算机来管理教务的方案。

本系统用C#作为开发语言，VS2005作为开发工具，SQL2005建立和管理数据库，这两款开发工具正好能够满足系统的所有需求。

系统的主要功能模块分为管理员/学生/教师管理功能。

关键词：C#；教学事务管理；VS2005；SQL2005
WEB-based transaction management system for teaching
Design and Implementation
ABSTRACT
Internet in today's life has become increasingly popular in this trend, a growing number of schools build their own Web site by the Internet technology to enable teachers and students. Teaching transaction management system plays an important role in the school's website. Promote this change in recent years is the growing number of college students in the school. In order to meet the different needs of educational administration major colleges and universities as well as the characteristics of various colleges and universities, the amount of data a variety of
educational administration systems are constantly rising. For this piece of teaching affairs management functions, the system in the student information management, operation and management of student information teacher several different aspects of the design ideas and make some optimization. Our main purpose is as easy as possible major colleges and universities students and teachers so that students can easily organize and edit your own course of classes, teachers are able to make student achievement and curriculum related arrangements easily management and operation. The main difficulty is that the system is designed to achieve two parts, one is how dynamic web design and implementation, the second is how the database front-end and back-page effectively combined in order to solve these difficulties, the development of this system is in environment carried out, and the use of the usual development policy under the .NET environment. By observing deficiencies in the management of school affairs in teaching, create a set of proposed and feasible, through computer programs to manage the Senate.
The system uses C # as the development language, VS2005 as a development tool, SQL2005 database creation and management, these two development tools just to meet all the requirements of the system. The main function modules of the system is divided into administrator / student / teacher management.
KEY WORDS：C#; teaching affairs management; VS2005; SQL2005
第一章绪论
1．1开发的背景
教学事务的管理是各个学校非常重要的，不可或缺的组成部分，而用于管理教学事务的系统的优劣无论是对于学校的决策者还是管理者来说都是意义重大的。

随着经济的发展，教育的普及，学生的数量与日俱增，关于学生的各种信息数据更是呈直线增长的趋势。

面对如此庞大并且还在不断变得更为庞大的信息量，一个合格的教学事务管理系统必须做到的一点就是能够有效地提高教学事务日常管理的效率，通过这样一个系统，能够对不同的信息做出标准的管理、合理的统计和迅速的查询，从而让老师能够随时地、全面地掌握每一个学生的状况，减少教师的工作量，规范管理教学事务，从而有效实现教务管理的无纸办公。