(完整版)被动语态巩固(翻译专练)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题
中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…)否定句：主语+be +not+过去分词+（by…)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?一般现在时:主语+be (am, is, are) + done一般过去时:主语+was/were + done一般将来时:主语+will + be + done /be going to + be + done现在完成时:主语+have/has + been + done现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are + being + done含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be + done特殊情况：1、使役动词(如make, let ，have等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see ,notice等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。
如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。
如：Linda brought me an umbrella this morning →An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。
taste, look, feel, smell, sound等系动词。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit3Topic2被动语态翻译练习(二)
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit3Topic2被动语态翻译练习（二）1.春节被全中国人庆祝。
（celebrate）____________________________________________________________________ 2.一些地方被洪水袭击。
（attack攻击）____________________________________________________________________ 3.海平面受气候影响。
（affect）____________________________________________________________________ 4.他因为总是迟到被解雇了。
（fire解雇）____________________________________________________________________ 5.法律应该被遵守而非被违反。
____________________________________________________________________ 6.这个记录是被张雨霏创下的。
（set）____________________________________________________________________ 7.这样粗鲁的行为应该被避免。
（avoid）____________________________________________________________________ 8.太多的数被当地人砍伐。
____________________________________________________________________ 9.在田地里，土壤被过多的化学品污染。
____________________________________________________________________ 10.幸运的是，这些问题被政府解决了。
初三英语人教版知识导学-被动语态(巩固练习)
【巩固练习】I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。
1. Do you sweep the floor everyday?_________________________________________2. Did people in the old days grow tea?______________________________________________3. We have learned Lesson 60.______________________________________________4. We can’t see many of the stars.______________________________________________5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space.______________________________________________6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.______________________________________________7. I see him go to school everyday.______________________________________________8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.______________________________________________II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。
_____________________________________________2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。
_____________________________________________3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
1. 这本书正在被我读。
2. 昨天的会议被取消了。
3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。
4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。
练三：口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子，口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。
1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后，您可以对比答案，看看自己的回答是否正确。
通过不断的练和总结，您将更加熟练地运用被动语态，提高翻译能力。
> 注意：以上答案仅供参考。
被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。
A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。
每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A3．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
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被动语态巩固（翻译专练）➢了解汉英被动表达的差异初中生学习英语被动语态最易出现的错误是，在很多该用被动语态的地方没有用。
比如学生经常说出这样的句子：The classroom has cleaned. 这是因为汉语被字句的使用频率很低，学生习惯于“教室打扫干净了”等无形式标记被动句的表达法，对译成英语，也就忘了该用被动语态。
深一层的原因是汉语史上被字句一般用来表示不愉快或遗憾的事情。
比如人们一般问：“ 教师表扬（你）了没有？”而不大说：“你被老师表扬了没有？”一般说：“（我）又被老师批评了。
”而不大说：“老师又批评我了。
”（这句话的意思似乎是老师批评得不合适。
）再如：“蛋糕被猫吃掉了。
”（隐含义是蛋糕本来是我们要吃的。
）当然，随着本世纪以来汉语欧化句式的大量涌现，被字句的使用频率大大增加，许多场合的被字句也并不表示不愉快，“我被老师表扬了。
”一类句子也到处使用。
但与英语相比，汉语中的被字句出现频率仍低了很多。
另一方面，汉语中存在的大量无形式标记被动句，如果译成英语则必须用被动语态，但学生往往忘了使用被动语态，这是初中学生学习英语被动句时最易出现的错误。
比如“信写完了”常被译成“The letter has written.”。
对此，必须设计具体的语境，通过大量的英汉对比翻译，反复操练，才能加深理解。
①教室打扫干净了。
The classroom has been cleaned.②树种好了。
The trees have been planted.③杯子打破了。
The cup was broken.④汽车撞坏了。
The car was broken.⑤书他拿走了。
The book has been taken away by him.汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是“被”字，而是“让”、“给”、“叫”、“受”、“遭”、“为…所…”、“挨”、“由”、“使”、“把”、“得到”、“获”、“予以”、“加以”、“经过”、等。
①那只狗叫他们给杀了。
The dog was killed by them.②小偷让警察抓去了。
The thief was captured by a policeman.③鞋子给扔了。
The shoes have been thrown away.④他遭了父亲一顿打。
He was beaten by his father.⑤我们为那部电影所感动。
We were moved by that film.⑥许多房屋在地震中遭到了破坏。
A lot of houses were damaged in the earthquake.⑦我所有的积蓄都给偷走了。
All the money I had saved was stolen.⑧庄稼让洪水冲毁了。
The crops were washed away by the flood.英语被动句译为不带被动标志性词语但包含被动许多汉语句子不带表被动意义的标志性词语，看上去好像是主动句，但实际上包含被动意义，这样的汉语句子的被动意义是通过其主谓成分表达的逻辑意义关系来确定的。
①罗杰，你有电话。
Roger, you are wanted on the phone.②他的腿在一次事故中折断了。
His leg was broken in an accident.③人民大会堂是在1959年建造的。
The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959.④印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。
Printing was introduced into Europe from China.英语中的被动语态使用极为广泛，尤其是在科技英语中被动语态几乎随处可见，这是因为：（1）被动结构比主动结构更少主观色彩，更注重客观事实；（2）被动结构更能突出主要特征，说明对象，引人注目；（3）在很多情况下被动结构比主动结构更简短。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，被动语态的结构是主语+be+过去分词，其中be 动词体现时态，过去分词done体现被动。
下面以动词do为例，总结出各种时态的被动语态。
1.一般现在时：am ( is, are ) + done.主动语态：We clean the classroom.（我们打扫教室。
）被动语态：The classroom is cleaned by us.（教室被我们打扫。
）2.一般过去时：was ( were ) + done主动语态：We cleaned the classroom last night.（我们昨晚打扫了教室。
）被动语态：The classroom was cleaned by us last night. （昨晚教室被我们打扫了。
）3.一般将来时：will ( shall / be going to ) be + done主动语态：We will clean the classroom tomorrow.（我们明天将打扫教室。
）被动语态：The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.（明天教室将被我们打扫。
）4.现在进行时：am ( is, are ) being + done主动语态：We are cleaning the classroom.( 我们正在打扫教室。
)被动语态：The classroom is being cleaned by us. ( 教室正被我们打扫。
)5.过去进行时：was ( were ) being + done主动语态：We were cleaning the classroom at this moment last night.( 昨晚这个时候我们正在打扫教室。
)被动语态：The classroom was being cleaned by us at this moment last night.( 昨晚这个时候教室正在被我们打扫。
)6.现在完成时：have ( has ) been + done主动语态：We have cleaned the classroom.( 我们已经打扫了教室。
)被动语态：The classroom has been cleaned by us. ( 教室已经被我们打扫了。
)7.带情态动词的被动语态：must ( can, may, should, need, would ) be + done主动语态：We must clean the classroom. ( 我们必须打扫教室。
)被动语态：The classroom must be cleaned by us.( 教室必须被我们打扫。
➢被动语态句子翻译专练✓一般现在时①Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）②The jacket was made of cotton. ( 这件夹克衫是棉做的。
)③Yang Liping is know as a great dancer.( 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.)④English is spoken in many countries all over the world. （世界上许多国家都讲英文。
）⑤School meeting is held every Monday. 每周一都举行校会。
⑥What is this flower called? ( 这种花叫什么花？)⑦You are wanted on the phone. ( 有你的电话。
)⑧ A color TV is sold at the shop.( 这家商店卖彩电。
)⑨He is often laughed at by his classmates．（他经常被同学嘲笑。
）⑩If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.( 如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
)✓一般过去时①The house was built in 1950. （这座房是1950年建成的。
）②The radio was turned off just now. ( 收音机刚才关掉了。
)③He was seen to play with fire.（有人看见他玩火了。
）④The cup was broken by David yesterday.（这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
）⑤The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.（工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
）⑥Those books were written by a 10-year-old girl.（那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。
）⑦He was born in 1986. （他生于1986年。
）⑧This kind of CD was sold out yesterday.（这种光盘昨天卖光了。
）⑨He was seen to push a bike out of the house.（有人看见他推了一辆自行车从那幢房子里走出来。
）⑩The old woman’s body was found at the end of the street.（老妇人的尸体在街的尽头发现了。
✓现在进行时①The computer is being mended. （那台电脑正在被修理。
）②The children are being taken good care of. （孩子们正受到良好的照顾。
）③This film is being shown now.( 这部电影正在被放映。
)④Mary is being interviewed now. （玛丽现正接受采访。
）⑤The problem is being discussed at the meeting. （这个问题正在会上讨论。
）⑥The telephone is being used now. （电话正在使用中。
）⑦The report is being written by one of the best students.( 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。
)⑧Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.⑨（最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
）⑩That bridge is being built, I can't stand the noise.( 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。
)✓一般将来时①Another book will be published next month. （下个月另一本书将问世。