2019精选教育高三一轮复习高中英语语法必备句子(含答案).doc(最新整理)
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版
2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版(附参照答案 )1、名词性从句中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有连词 that / whether / as if ，连结代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ，连结副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1） that 的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that 但不可以省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’ t have enough money.②宾语从句中的连结词that 有时可省有时又不行省，在以下几种状况中that 不可以省略：（ A ）当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或许从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不行省略；（B ）当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时， that 不可以省；（ C）当 that 作介词宾语时，that 不行免却。
如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时，能够用it 来替代成以下几种构造表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surpris ing that（B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（ C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that（D）It seems/happens that。
高考英语一轮复习必背短语默写练习(共300个)
高考英语必背短语默写练习班级考号姓名总分附：参考答案1-150 1account for sth.是...的原因contribute to sth.；解释，说明；占2achieve one’s goal 达成目标3act as sth. 充当...，起...作用4act on sth. 根据（建议/信息）行事；对...有作用，有影响5adapt to sth.适应6add in 把...加进去，把...包括在内7add sth. to sth. 把...增加到8add up to sth. 总共是，总计为amount to sth. ；结果是，表示9adjust to sth.改变...以适应10advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事11advocate doing sth.提倡做某事，主张做某事12afford to do 买得起，负担得起13agree on sth. 同意某事，应允某事；约定某事14agree to do 同意做某事；约定做某事15agree with 同意，赞成approve of16ahead of（时间/空间）在...前17aim at/for sth. 力求达到18aim to do力求做成某事19allow for 使...可能enable20allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事21amount to sth.合计，共计total...22apologize for sth. 为...道歉，为...认错23apply for sth. 申请24apply to 向...申请工作/学校/许可等；对...适用25argue against sth.据理反对26argue for sth.为...据理力争，为赞成...而辩27argue with sb.与某人争吵/争论28arm sb. with sth. 用...武装某人29arrive at/in 到达某地reach...30ask for sth. 要求某物，请求某事call for sth.31ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事32assist in/with sth.协助做某事33associate...with... 把...和...联系起来34attach sth. to...把...固定在...上，把...附在...上35attempt to do试图做（尤指做困难的事）36attend to 处理某事，照顾某人37attract sb. to 吸引某人至...38avoid doing sth. 避免（坏事发生），回避做某事39award sb. sth.授予/奖励某人某物40back up 支持，证实某人所言41base sth. on sth. 以...为基础/根据42believe in 信任某人；相信...有用；相信...的存在have faith in...43believe it or not 信不信由你44belong to 属于45benefit from/by sth.得益于46blame...for sth.因...而责怪...，把...归咎于...47break the record 打破记录48break up 关系破裂，结束；拆开，打散；分手，绝交49bring about 导致，引起cause50bring back 归还，把...送回return51bring down 打垮，击败；减少，降低52bring out 使显现，使表现出53bring sth. under control 把...控制住54bring together 使联合，使走到一起unify55bring up 抚养，养育，教养；提出讨论等56build on sth. 在...基础上发展57build sth. in sth. 把...建造在（较大的建筑物）里58build up 加大，加强，逐渐增多；创建，开发59burst into sth. 眼泪/笑声/歌声等突然爆发60buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物61call back 回电话62call for sth. 需要某物63call out 大声呼叫（以吸引注意力）64calm down （使）平静，（使）镇静65can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事66care about 在意，关心67care for sb. 照顾，照料某人look after，take care of 68carry on 继续前进；坚持做下去69carry out 实施计划，兑现诺言；完成任务70carry over 继续存在71catch on 受欢迎，流行起来，理解72catch one’s eye 引起某人注意73catch sight of 察觉，瞥见74catch up with 赶上，追上某人75catch/have a cold 感冒，着凉76change from A to B 从A变换成B77change into （使）变成78change one’s mind 改变某人的决定/看法/主意79charge for收费，要价80chat with sb.与某人聊天81check out 结账离开旅馆等；察看，观察82cheer for sb. 为...欢呼，为...加油83cheer on sb. 为某人加油84cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来85clean up 打扫干净；清理，整顿86clear up 使整洁，清理；放晴87close down 停业，倒闭88combine sth.with sth.使...结合，使...组合89come across 遇见，碰见，发现90come along 到达，抵达，出现；跟随，跟着来91come back 回来，返回；再度流行，再次成功92come in 进入某地；到达93come into being开始存在94come over 短暂造访drop in/by95come to do 来做某事96come to 达到，进入某种状态；想法等出现在某人的头脑里strike 97come true 实现，成真98come under sth. 成为攻击/批评的目标99come up with sth. 想出答案等，拿出钱款等100come up 即将发生，来到；走到跟前；被提及，被讨论101communicate with 与...交流，与...沟通102compare A to/with B 将A和B作比较103compensate for sth. 弥补，补偿make up for sth.104compete with/against 与...竞争，与...对抗105complain about/of抱怨...106concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于focus on107conclude sth. from sth. 从...中得出结论108congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝贺某人109connect A to/with B 连接；联结110consider...as sth. 认为...是view...as sth.；consider...as sth.111consider...to be sth. 认为...是112consist of 包括，由...组成113continue doing 继续做某事114continue to do 继续做某事115continue with sth. 继续某事116contribute to sth.向...捐献，向...捐助；促使，是导致...的原因之一account for；为...做贡献117control of/over （对国家/机构等的）控制权118convince sb. to do 说服某人做某事119cool down/off 冷却下来，降温；镇静下来，变冷淡120cooperate with sb. 与...合作121cope with 应付，处理deal with...122count on 依靠，指望123cover sth. with sth. 以...掩蔽，用...遮盖124cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小尺寸/数量/数目125cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉126damage to 对...的损坏，对...伤害127dare (to) do敢做，敢于做128date from 追溯到，始于129deal with 处理，应对cope with130decide on sth. 决定，选定131decide to do 决定做某事132decline to do 婉拒做某事133decorate sth. with sth. 用...装饰134define sth.as sth.把...定义为135depend on 依靠，依赖136describe...as sth. 把...描述为137deserve to do 理应做某事138design sth. to do 制造...做...，计划...做...139determine to do决定做...140die of/from sth. 死于...141die out 灭绝，消失142differ from与...相异，与...不同143disagree with 不同意某人，不赞成某事disapprove144discourage sb. from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头deter sb. from sth. 145distinguish A from B区分A和B146distribute sth. to/among sb. 给某人分发某物147dive into sth. 跳水；积极投入某事148divide into sth. 分开，分成149do a good job 做得好150do good 有好处，有益，有用处151-300do one’s best 尽力do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do well in 擅长do without 没有...也行don’t mention it 不用谢，不客气donate sth. to把...捐赠给（慈善机构）draw attention to 引起对...的注意draw sb. to sth. 吸引某人draw sth. from 从...中得到/获得；从...中推断出；从...取钱dream of/about 想象...，梦想着...dress up 妆扮，乔装打扮drive out 驱散，消除，使停止drive sb. crazy 逼疯某人drive sb. to do促使某人做某事drop off （开车）顺便把...送到某处drop out 退学，辍学eat out 下馆子，在外用餐enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事end up 最终处于，到头来end with sth. 以...结束，以...作为结尾engage in sth. 从事，参加engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加involve sb. in sth.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得愉快equip with sth. 给...装备，给...配备escape from 逃跑，逃出run away from;逃脱，摆脱expect...to do 预计会发生experiment on/with 用...做实验；试用，对...进行试验expose...to...使...接触；使...遭受危险/不快face up to sth. 敢于面对困难/不快之事fail to do 未能做成某事fall apart 破碎，破裂break；崩溃fall asleep 睡着fall down 跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌fall ill 生病fall in love 相爱，坠入情网fall into sth. 进入某状态slip，开始变成某事物；可以分为fall out 掉落，脱落feed on/off sth. （动物）以...为食feel free to do 请随意做某事feel like 感觉像是...；想要某物，想要做某事wantfight back 奋力抵抗，还击fight for sth. 努力争取，为...而斗争figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，想出find outfill in 填写正式文件/表格等；填满，塞满fill out 填写正式文件/表格等fill up 充满，填满，装满fill with 以...充满find fault 对...找碴儿find out 查明，弄清finish doing 做完某事fit in 合得来，适应fix sth. on 集中目光/注意力等于flood sth. with sth. 使某地充满某物focus on 集中注意力/精力于concentrate on sth....follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow one’s example 以...为榜样force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事forget about 忘记...，不再想...forget to do 忘记要做某事gain from sth. 从...中受益get across 解释清楚，传达conveyget around 传播，流传，各处走动get away 摆脱某人，逃离某地get back to sth. 继续做...，接着谈...get back 返回，回去；找回，拿回recoverget by 维持生计，勉强应付get going 开始，动身get hold of sth. 找到所需要的东西get in the way 妨碍，挡...的路get into sth. （尤指费力地）穿上；对...产生兴趣get married 结婚get off 离开，出发，动身get on/along with sb. 和睦相处，关系良好get out 从...出来get over 解决，克服，控制get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，赶走throw awayget stuck被卡住，无法移动get through 挺过来，熬过来，渡过难关surviveget to work 开始工作get together 相聚，聚焦get up 站起来；起床get wet 淋湿，被弄湿give away 赠送，捐赠give birth to 生孩子，产崽delivergive in 认输，投降；屈从，让步submitgive off sth. 发出，放出气味/热/光等give out 分发，散发；发出，放出气味/热/光等give rise to sth. 导致，引起，使...发生give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车；让某人振奋起来give sb. back sth. 把某物归还给某人give up 放弃，投降，认输go abroad 去国外go against 反抗/反对disobey，与...相背；违反，与...不符/相反go ahead 开始做，着手干go away 走开，离开；消失go back to 返回（某地）；追溯到；重新开始，重操旧业go beyond sth. 超过/超出某事exceedgo by 流逝，过去passgo down 下沉，沉没sink；物价等下跌，温度等下降go for sth. 去参加（某项活动或运动）go for 选择某物；努力争取go in for sth. 参加考试/竞赛；对某事物有兴趣go in 进入室内，进去go into sth. 加入某组织，从事某职业；开始，进入某种状态/情况；投入某事go off 离开；警报器等突然发出巨响；入睡，睡着go on sth. 去做（某事）go on to do 完成某事后接着做另一件事go on 发生，继续下去；继续说go out 出门参加社交活动，外出交际；过时，不再流行go over 仔细检查/审查；反复研究，仔细琢磨；从一处到（另一处）go through 详细研究；经历，遭受suffer from；通过障碍/测试go up 被兴建，被建造；物价等上涨，温度等上升increase go well 进展顺利go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出现问题，遇到困难graduate from 从...毕业greet sb. with sth.以...方式同某人打招呼had better do sth. 最好做某事hand in 提交，呈交，上交hand out 分发（某物）distribute...hand over 把（权力/责任）移交；把...正式交给某人hang out 闲逛，常去某处hang up 挂断电话happen to do 碰巧...,恰好...happen to 发生在...身上have a good time 玩得开心have a picnic 去野餐have an influence on 对...有影响力have difficulty in sth. 做某事有困难have fun 玩得开心have no choice 没有选择have no idea 丝毫不知道have no time to do 没有时间做某事have nothing to do with 与...毫不相干，与...无关have sth. on 穿着戴着have to do with 关于，与...有关have to 必须，不得不have trouble doing sth. 做...有困难have...in mind 心中由有适当人选或想做的事have/take a look 看一眼，瞧瞧head for/towards 朝...行进hear from sb. 得到某人的消息hear of/about 听说，得知heat up （使）变热，（把...）加热help out 帮助...摆脱困境，帮助...做事help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事hold back 抑制感情等；不露声色hold on to sth. 抓紧，不放开。
英语高考一轮复习之语法填空10篇有答案
英语⾼考⼀轮复习之语法填空10篇有答案语法填空 1Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods？Not so fast.Cash will likely become less popular，thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 25. (grow) number of alternatives.The future will be “less cash”，rather than cashless.Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易)，any time，any place，with no third parties 26. (involve).With this freedom 27. (come) strong privacy protection.Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurs.People have 28. sense of security when they have cash with them.These entries will，of course，evolve as our societies become more 29. (digital) native.However，old habits and viewpoints will take a long time 30. (turn) over.Some 31. (merchant) will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives.Cash 32. (consider) more convenient and universal，while with digital transactions there are always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗).So，no matter where we are in the world，let us celebrate the ATM’s half-century of service.Though cash may become less popular，you may rest assured that there will always be someone 33. will stop you in the street，asking for directions 34. the nearest ATM.25.答案growing解析考查⾮谓语动词。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习12 状语从句高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。
1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
【外研版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破(1)及答案解析
第二部分语法专项突破(一)真题改编·语法填空1．(2018·山东·1改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we ________(expect)．答案：had expected 句意：用手写出所有的邀请函比我们预计的耗费的时间更多。
由句意可知，“预计”这一动作发生在谓语动词was之前，故此处应选择过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。
2．(2018·福建·23改编)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.答案：stayed 句意：——“好几年没见你了！你去哪儿了？”——“我去了宁夏，在那儿呆了一年，作教学志愿者。
”根据句意，在宁夏待了一年应该是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时态。
3．(2018·安徽·23改编)The twins, who ________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案：had finished 句意：那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
finish动作显然在were allowed之前发生，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时态。
4．(2018·重庆·8改编)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday. 答案：was coming 句意：詹姆斯刚刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。
高考英语一轮复习：主语从句知识点和语法填空练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语一轮复习：主语从句知识点和语法填空练习题定义：在复合句中，当从句在主句中起相当于名词的作用时，这类从句就叫名词性从句。
功能：和名词一样，名词性从句通常在主句中作主语、宾语或表语。
引导词：1..连词 that \whether\if2.连接代词 what\which \whose\who3.连接副词 when\where\how\why如：1) He said that his friend’s name was Johnson.（宾语从句）2) I wonder if\whether she will be able to come.（宾语从句）3) Do you know what lightning is? （宾语从句）4) What he told me astonished me .(主语从句)5) Can you tell me whose book it is?（宾语从句）6) I forgot when and where I first metDick. （宾语从句）7) Will you please tell me how I can get to the station ? （宾语从句）8) Mother asked him why he had stayed out so late. （宾语从句）9) The question is that he can’t drive acar.（表语从句）10) The idea that we may go fishing tomorrow makes all of us excited.（同位语从句）一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义
一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。
(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。
如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,如：The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
(48套)2019高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 必修1-选修8 知识点全汇总 附答案 (396页) (2)(打包下载)
（48套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修1至选修8 附答案Module 1My First Day at Senior High一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．academic adj.学术的2．system n. 制度；体系；系统3．previous adj. 以前的；从前的4．teenager n. 少年[第二屏听写]5．website n．网站；网址6．brilliant adj. (口语)极好的7．comprehension n. 理解；领悟8．diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．province n．省2．enthusiastic adj. 热心的3．amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的4．information n. 信息5．instruction n. (常作复数)指示；说明[第四屏听写]6．method n．方法7．bored adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的8．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的9．attitude_ n. 态度10．behaviour n. 行为；举动[第五屏听写] 11．description n. 记述；描述12．amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的13．embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的14．technology n. 技术15．impress v t. 使印象深刻[第六屏听写] 16．correction n．改正；纠正17．encouragement_ n. 鼓励；激励18．enjoyment_ n. 享受；乐趣19．fluency n. 流利；流畅20．misunderstanding n. 误解[第七屏听写] 21．disappointed adj.失望的22．disappointing adj. 令人失望的23．disappear v i. 消失24．move v i. 搬家25．assistant n. 助手；助理[第八屏听写]26．cover v t.包含27．in_other_words 换句话说28．look_forward_to 期待；盼望29．at_the_start_of 在……开始的时候[第九屏听写]30．at_the_end_of在……结束的时候31．go_to_college 上大学32．be_divided_into 被(划)分成……33．take_part_in 参加二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．attitude n ．态度；看法；姿态；姿势[教材原句] Describe your attitude to studying English. 描述一下你对学英语的态度。
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背诵这些句子，英语语法再也不用愁了！It句型1. It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他结婚3年了。
2. It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal. （将）要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。
3. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。
4. It won’t be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。
5. It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here. 这是我第一（二）次我来6. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。
7. Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。
9. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是10. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。
虚拟语气11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。
（与现在）12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.If it should rain…If it rained …如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。
（与将来）13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。
（与过去）14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。
（wish）15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。
（wish）16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。
（would rather）I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。
（if only）18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。
（混用）19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。
（宾从中虚拟与陈述）20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)be set up by October 1.会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。
21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。
情态动词22. It’s possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder.有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。
23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors.我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。
24.He should have told me the truth earlier. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。
（情态动词）25.Mike can’t be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on theplayground a moment ago. Mike肯定不在打扫教室。
刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。
26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car.They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。
他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。
27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didn’t he? 他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）感叹句，强调句，主谓一致28. What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is! 今天天气多么好啊！29. What fun it is to swim in the hot day! 热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！30. How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊!31. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。
32. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。
33. How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time?他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）34. Mary along with/as well as/together with her parents lives in this house. 玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。
35. It is I, rather than he, that am to blame. 我而不是他应该受到责备。
36. Large quantities of water have been polluted. 大量的水已被污染。
37. Between the two windows hangs a picture/hang two pictures. 在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图时态语态38. It has been raining in the past three weeks. 过去三周一直在下雨。
（完成时间状语）39. He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it. 他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。
40. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 飞机将于5分钟之后到达。
（进行时表将来）41. I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then. 我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。
（过去完成时）42. If he comes today , I won’t go. 今天如果他会来，我将不走。
（主从句时态）43. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived inBeijing till now/ since then/ever since他在上海读了三年书。
然后就一直住在北京。
（过去时，完成时）44. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term. 到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。
（将来完成时）45. He is afraid of being laughed at. 他害怕人嘲笑。
（被动中的介词不省略）46. The workers get paid by the month. 这些工人按月发工资。
（get表被动）47. His theory proved (to be ) true. 他的理论被证实是对的。
（系动词）48. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起来易懂。
49. The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall ). 长城值得参观。
比较级，倍数表达法50. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。
)51. The big tree is four times the height of that small one. (这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。