小学英语动词讲解及练习
小学英语be动词的用法总结及练习题

小学英语be动词的用法总结1. be动词包括:am ,is , are口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
2. 肯定和否定句I am from London. ---I am not from London.He is a teacher. --- He is not (isn’t)a teacher.My hair is long. --- My hair is not (isn’t) long.Her eyes are small. --- Her eyes are not (aren’t) small.3. 一般疑问句--Are you from Xuzhou? --Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.--Is this your pen? --Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.--Are they American? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. --Is the cat fat? --Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.--Is she a good student? --Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.4. 特殊疑问句--What’s this/ that? -- It’s a/an…--What are these/those? --They are…--Who’s he/she/the girl…? --He/She is…--Whose is/are…? --It’s/ They’re…--Where is/ are…? --It’s/ They’re…小学英语be动词练习一、用恰当的be动词填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. ______ David and Helen from England?3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. You, he and I ______ from China.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. --Where _____ your mother? --She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. Here _____ a cake for you.12. Here ______ some oranges for you.二、句型转换1. Our school is beautiful.否定句:______________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 2. The bike is behind the tree.否定句:______________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 对划线部分提问:__________________________。
小学英语动词讲解及练习题

小学英语动词讲解及练习题动词的定义动词是表示人、物或动作状态的词语。
它可以表示行为动作、存在状态、感觉和思维等。
动词的分类1. 行为动词:表示人或物体的具体动作或行为。
例如:run (跑)、eat(吃)。
2. 助动词:用于帮助其他动词构成时态、语态等。
例如:be (是)、do(做)。
3. 不及物动词:没有宾语,只有主语和谓语。
例如:sleep (睡觉)、run(跑)。
4. 及物动词:必须有宾语才能构成完整的意思。
例如:buy (买)、eat(吃)。
动词的练题1. 选择合适的动词形式填空:- My friends __________ basketball every weekend. (play/plays) - The cat __________ on the chair. (sleep/sleeps)- Tom and Mary __________ swimming in the river. (go/goes)2. 填上合适的动词:- My parents _________ (cook) delicious meals every day.- The baby ___________ (cry) because he is hungry.- We _________ (watch) a movie last night.参考答案1. 选择合适的动词形式填空:- My friends play basketball every weekend.play basketball every weekend.- The cat sleeps on the chair.sleeps on the chair.- Tom and Mary go swimming in the river.go swimming in the river.2. 填上合适的动词:- My parents cook delicious meals every day.cook delicious meals every day.- The baby cries because he is hungry.cries because he is hungry.- We watched a movie last night.。
完整版)小学be动词专项讲解及练习

完整版)小学be动词专项讲解及练习Be动词Be动词是英语语法中的基础,包括am、is和are。
它的含义为“是”或“在”。
使用口诀:Be动词真伟大,生出am、is、are。
我用am,你用are,XXX连接他、她、它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
肯定和否定句:I am (not) XXX.He is (not) a XXX.She is (not) in the dining room.Her XXX (not) small.一般疑问句:Am I Chinese。
Yes。
you are。
No。
you aren’t.Is the cat fat。
Yes。
it is。
No。
it isn’t.Are they American。
Yes。
they are。
No。
they aren’t.练:1.What is your name。
My name is Tom.2.What is his name。
His name is Kevin.3.What is your mom’s name。
Her name is XXX.4.This is Jim。
my teacher。
That is my sister.5.How are you。
I am fine.6.How is he。
He is OK.7.How is Nancy。
She is fine。
too.8.Where are you from。
I am from Beijing.9.Where is he from。
He is from Canada.10.Where are they from。
They are from England.11.Where is your mom from。
She is from Shanghai.12.Where is his teacher from。
小学情态动词的句型转换讲解及练习

小学情态动词的句型转换讲解及练习情态动词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,是文章中用于表达推测、猜测、建议等含义的动词。
小学阶段是英语语言研究的重要时期,因此了解情态动词的正确使用十分必要。
什么是情态动词情态动词是一种助动词,常常用于表示某种能力、必要性、愿望、推测等情况。
动词本身表示的是动作或状态,而情态动词则表示说话人的态度或语气。
常见的情态动词有:- can- could- may- might- must- shall- should- will- would情态动词的句型转换在句子中,情态动词的位置可以变化,因此我们可以利用这一点来进行句型的转换。
以下是一些常见的情态动词句型转换:1. 直述句→ 疑问句直述句:They can swim.疑问句:Can they swim?2. 直述句→ 否定句直述句:He should finish his homework.否定句:He should not finish his homework.3. 直述句→ 疑问句+否定句直述句:You may eat the cake.疑问句+否定句:May you not eat the cake?现在我们来做一些练,更好地掌握情态动词的句型转换。
练题1. 直述句:They can play the guitar.疑问句:否定句:2. 直述句:She should go to bed early.疑问句+否定句:3. 直述句:I will finish my homework tomorrow.否定句:疑问句+否定句:练答案1. 直述句:They can play the guitar.疑问句:Can they play the guitar?否定句:They cannot play the guitar.2. 直述句:She should go to bed early.疑问句+否定句:Shouldn't she go to bed early?3. 直述句:I will finish my homework tomorrow.否定句:I will not finish my homework tomorrow.疑问句+否定句:Won't I finish my homework tomorrow?以上是小学情态动词的句型转换讲解及练习,希望能对您有所帮助。
小学英语情态动词知识点及练习

情态动词【知识要点】:情态动词(Modal verbs)本身有一定的词义, 表示语气的单词。
但是不能独立作谓语, 只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词用在行为动词前, 表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词虽然数量不多, 但用途广泛, 主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not.情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形, 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去, 现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词, 故没有被动语态。
【典型例题】:【专题一】:can和could的用法【例1】Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)【解析】表示能力(体力、知识、技能)【练习】1.Mary speak three languages.(知识)2... yo.skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to 则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。
【例2】-----Can I go now?----.Yes.yo.can..No.yo.can’t.【解析】表示请求和允许。
此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could,might 代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
【练习】---- I come to see you tomorrow?---.Yes.yo.....----No.yo..../I’.afrai.not.【例3】Can this be true?【解析】表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习

小学英语语法复习一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never (从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习:1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, they _______. No, they _______.Yes, he______. No, he _________.4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?5)They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
小学英语动词知识点及练习题

英语学科课时学习专题学习时间:月日学生姓名:效果评价:一、本次知识点归纳:定义表示动作、状态、或者性质的词。
二、重要知识点提示:常见的动词分为四大类,即行为动词、系动词、情态动词、助动词行为动词 swim dance wash go buy fly sleep系动词 be (am is are was were) seem look smell sound taste feel bee get情态动词 can may must will shall should would 助动词do does don’t doesn’t did didn’t三、经典题训练过关:将下面各组词组成句子。
(12分)1._____________________________? (you ,can ,hear me)2. ____________________________ (not,he ,dance,can )3.____________________________? (you,can ,see,what )4.____________________________(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)5._____________________________. (I ,can ,help ,you )6._____________________________? (I,can ,do,what)一)选择填空:(56分)1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?B: There ____ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I ____ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face ____ pale(苍白)when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. bee6. The boy ____ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. ×8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is9. I ____ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will10. Her voice ____ like my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.A. getB. turnC. growD. bee12. A: How are you ____ now?B: Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD. turning13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt14. My English teacher ____.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks young15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will beD. being, will be16. I ____ at this school for about two months.A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was17. My brother ____ in the League(社团) for about five years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is18. e to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. wasD. is19. If water ____ heated(加热), it will be ____ into vapour (蒸气).A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.A. isB. will beC. getD. feels21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.A. amB. areC. isD. were22. He ____ a famous writer.A. turnsB. beeC. has beeD. has turned23. The girl's face ____ red.A. turnedB. gotC. feelD. look24. He ____ very glad.A. lookedB. turnedC. feelD. looks25. The flowers ____ fragrant (芳香).A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels26. The table ____ very smooth(光滑的).A. lookB. turnC. feelsD. smell27. Jack ____ younger than Tom.A. lookB. feelC. feelsD. looks28. She looks ____.A. happyB. to be happyC. happilyD. that she is happy(二)把下列各句译成英语:(16分)1.天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。
小学英语情态动词can,should的用法总结及练习题

小学英语情态动词can,should的用法总结及练习题
一、can (过去式could)
1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)
Can you lift this heavy box?
Mary can speak three languages.
Can you skate?
2) 表示请求和允许
--Can I go now?
-- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?
How can this be true?
二、should
1) 表示劝告、建议和命令,译为“应该”。
I should help her because she is in trouble.
You should go to school right away.
Should I open the window?
2) 表示推测
should(客观推测,“可能”), must (主观推测,“一定”)。
He must be home. (断定他在家)
He should be home.(不太肯定)。
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第四课时语法知识词法(3)
五、动词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)。
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)
1、be动词( am, is, are, )
1)am—was, is –was, are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
2)肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher.
She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American Yes, they are. No, they
aren’t.
Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
4)be动词的否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式),are not = aren’t ,is not = isn’t 。
2、助动词( do, does, )
do, does用于一般现在时,它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。
它们的否定形式:do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t。
注意:在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do;助动词do, does,后面一定要用动词原形。
3、情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、
注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)
其否定形式:can not = can’t, must not = mustn’t, …注
意:may not和shall not(无缩写形式)
4、行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词(也叫动名词)+ing、
(1)动词原形
情态动词 + 动词原形 help+动词原形助动词+动词原形
have to+动词原形 Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头
want +to++动词原形 how +to++动词原形 would like +to++动词原形
Would you like + to+动原 be happy +to++动词原形 Let +宾格+动词原形
It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形
(2)动词第三人称单数变化规则:
A、一般直接加“s”,如:play –plays, visit –visits, speak
– speaks ;
B、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch – catches, watch – watches ;
C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“es”,如:carry – carries, study – studies 。
(3)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:
A、一般直接加“ing”,如:go – going, do – doing, look –looking ;
B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,去“e” 加“ing”,如:take –taking, make – making, have – having ;
C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ing”,如:
put –putting, stop –stopping, run –running, get –getting, swim – swimming, sit – sitting, begin – beginning, forget – forgetting 。
be+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词
ing
like+动词ing love+动词ing start+
动词ing
begin++动词ing stop+动词ing
how about/What about+动词ing be good at+动词in 不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing
练一练:
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. What __________ you doing here
2. Jimmy _________ absent from school last Monday.
3. There _________ a lot of people here yesterday.
4. We _________ going to give her the key tomorrow
.
5. Smith and I __________ at the barber’s last ni ght.
6. There _________ a tree, a tiver, and many flowe rs on the picture.
7. That pair of shoes______ (be) new.
二、用适当的助动词填空。
1) ______you like this magazine
2) ---What ______ she ______ at the weekends ---She usually plays games with her friends.
3) ---What______ you do last Sunday ---I wrote to my friend.
4) ---Did you see a Beijing opera ---No, I ______.
三、用动词的适当形式填空。
(1)I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. We like ________to school very much. ( go )
(2)They usually _______lunch at home. ( have )
(3)My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. She _____beautifully. ( sing )(4)What _____ he usually ______on Sunday He usually ______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now. ( do )
(5)Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival Yes, they do. Do you like _______moon cakes Yes, I do. ( eat )
(6) I want ______ apples.(pick)
四、写出下列动词的现在分词。
put __________ give __________ fly _________
get ________ dance ________ sit_________ run ________ take ___________ swim _________ ask ___________ stop __________ take _________。