财务报表分析测试题及答案

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财务报表分析单元测试题三及答案

财务报表分析单元测试题三及答案

财务报表分析单元测试题三及答案财务报表分析单元测试三姓名:学号:班级一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30分)1、Assets = liabilities + owner’s equity, this is called (A)A. accounting equationB. double entry accountingC. T-accountD. chart of account2、A system of accounting for recording transactions , based on recording increases and decreases in accounts so that debits equals credits is called (B)A. accounting equationB. double entry accountingC. T-accountD. chart of account3、You own a building cleaning business. You complete cleaning the building in an office plaza and charge your customer $500. What effects are there to the accounting equation? (D)A. assets are increased by $500 and liabilities are increased by $500.B. assets are decreased by $500 and liabilities are decreased by $500.C. assets are decreased by $500 and owner’s equity is decreased by $500.D. assets are increased by $500 and owner’s equity is increased by $500.4.If you open a window cleaning business and deposit $1000 of your own personal money in a bank accountfor the business, what effects are there to the accounting equation? (B)A. assets are decreased and liabilities are decreasedB. assets are increased and owner’s equity is increased.C. assets are increased and owner’s equity is decreased.D. liabilities are decreased and owner’s equity is increased.5、You own a lawn service business. If you charge a customer $30 for mowing their lawn, what is the $30 to your business? (A)A. revenueB. an expenseC. a liabilityD. an obligation6、You own a lawn service business. You pay $500 for gasoline and store it in a holding tank. What is the gasoline? (C)A. an expenseB. a liabilityC. an assetD. owner’s equity7、You have ownership of a lawn service business. You store gasoline in a holding tank and draw it out as you need it. You mow lawns all day and use $20 worth of gasoline. What is the $20 worth of gasoline? (A)A. an expenseB. a liabilityC. an assetD. owner’s equity8、The amount of money received and deposited in the bank should be recorded in which of the following accounts? (B)A. money receivedB. cashC.. liquid resourcesD. accounts receivable9、When a business purchased supplies to be used over the next few months, it should record the cost ofthe supplies in what account? (C)A. supplies expenseB. supplies usableC. supplies inventoryD. none of the above10、A credit customer paid their bill. This should be recorded in which of the following accounts? (C)A. accounts payableB. accounts dueC. accounts receivableD. capital11、When an account is entered on the left side of an account ,it is a (A)A. debitB. creditC. debitedD. credited12、When an account is entered on the right side, it is a (B)A. debitB. creditC. debitedD. credited13、Debits and credits are sometimes abbreviated as (C)A. D and CB. De and CrC. Dr and CrD. De and Ce14、The difference between the debits and the credits is called (B)A. footingsB. the ending balanceC. assetD. liability15、Which of the account has a debit balance?(A)A. account receivableB. account payableC. notes payableD. revenue16、Which of the account has a credit balance?(B)A. account receivableB. account payableC. cashD. expense17、Increases in assets are (D)to asset accounts.A. creditB. creditedC. debitD. debited18、Decreases in assets are (B)to asset accounts.A. creditB. creditedC. debitD. debited19、Increases in liability are (B)to liability accounts.A. creditB. creditedC. debitD. debited20、Decreases in liability are (D)to liability accounts.A. creditB. creditedC. debitD. debited21、Increases in capital are (B)to capital accounts.A. creditB. creditedC. debitD. debited22、Decreases in capital are (D)to capital accounts.A. creditB. creditedC. debitD. debited23、Why the increases in revenue accounts are credited?(C)A. because revenue can increase assetB. because revenue can decrease assetC. because revenue can increase capitalD. because revenue can decrease capital24、Why the increases in expense accounts are debited?(C)A. because expense can decrease assetB. because expense can increase assetC. because expense can decrease capitalD. because expense can increase capital25、Mr.Himes invested $4000 in cash to open his practice. The two accounts affected are(C)A. cash and revenueB. cash and accounts receivableC. cash and capitalD. cash and expense26、Bought office supplies on account. The two accounts affected are (D)A. supplies and cashB. supplies and accounts receivableC. supplies expense and accounts payableD. supplies and accounts payable27、Bought office furniture ,paid one third, the other is on account. The accounts affected are (A)A. office furniture, cash, accounts payableB. office furniture, accounts receivable, cashC. cash, capital, office furnitureD. capital, office furniture, accounts payable28、Paid office rent for March, $500. The two accounts affected are (D)A. cash and accounts payableB. accounts receivable and rent expenseC. cash and accounts receivableD. rent expense and cash29、Paid $1200 to Stanley Furniture Company on account. The accounts affected are (B)A. cash and accounts receivableB. cash and accounts payableC. accounts payable and expenseD. cash and capital30、下面哪一个是应收账款周转天数。

企业财务报表分析(财务报表综合分析)期末单元测试与答案

企业财务报表分析(财务报表综合分析)期末单元测试与答案

一、单选题1、沃尔评分法主要用于()。

A.营运能力分析B.偿债能力分析C.盈利能力分析D.财务状况综合分析正确答案:D2、杜邦财务分析体系的核心指标是()。

A.净资产收益率B.营业利润率C.总资产收益率D.可持续增长率正确答案:A3、属于财务综合分析法的是()。

A.趋势分析法B.比较分析法C.比率分析法D.沃尔评分法正确答案:D4、运用杜邦财务分析体系时,可以用()反映各指标变动对净资产收益率的影响。

A.趋势分析法B.比较分析法C.因素分析法D.比率分析法正确答案:C5、财务报表分析报告按()的不同,分为定期分析报告与不定期分析报告两种A.分析时间B.分析内容C. 分析详细程度D.分析范围正确答案:A6、在杜邦财务分析体系中,假设其他情况相同,下列说法中错误的是()。

A.权益乘数大则财务风险小B.权益乘数等于资产权益率的倒数C.权益乘数大则财务风险大D.权益乘数大反映企业负债比例大正确答案:D7、把若干财务比率用线性关系结合起来,以此评价企业信用水平的方法是()。

A.经营杠杆系数分析法B.杜邦财务分析法C.预警分析法D.沃尔评分法正确答案:D8、依据杜邦财务分析法,当权益乘数一定时,影响总资产净利率的指标是()。

A.资产周转率B.营业净利率C.资产负债率D.产权比率正确答案:B9、在沃尔评分法中,各项财务比率的实际值与标准值的比率称为()。

A.比重B.预算比率C.重要性比率D.关系比率正确答案:D10、杜邦财务分析体系的缺陷表现在()。

A.对资产结构过于重视B.对短期财务成果过于重视C.忽视了企业的财务成果D.对长期财务成果过于重视正确答案:B11、杜邦财务分析体系中,最综合、最具有代表性的财务比率是( )。

A.资产周转率B.权益净利率C.净资产收益率D.权益乘数正确答案:D12、沃尔评分法选用了( )个财务指标。

A.7B.10C.9D.8正确答案:A13、在杜邦财务分析体系中,假设其他情况相同,下列说法错误的是( )。

企业财务报表分析(走进财务报表)期末单元测试与答案

企业财务报表分析(走进财务报表)期末单元测试与答案

一、单选题1、比较分析法,是指通过()财务指标在不同时期或不同情况下数量上的比较,来提示指标间差异或趋势的一种方法。

A.不同B.两个或两个以上相关联C.相同D.两个或两个以上无关联正确答案:C2、比率分析法是指将财务报告中()的指标加以比较,计算比率,据以解析和评价企业财务状况和经营成果的方法。

A.无关B.相关C.不同D.相同正确答案:B3、资产负债表上的账面价值均是(),而这种成本是一种沉没成本,是一种与决策无关的成本,这与财务分析的目的有所出入。

A.历史成本B.相关成本C.直接成本D.间接成本正确答案:A4、利润是权责发生制下的产物,是()的结果,很高的利润有时候不能说明任何问题。

A.收入与费用配比B.谨慎划分收益性支出C.合理评估收益风险D.会计核算方法前后一贯正确答案:A5、在企业的现金流量表中,现金流入时间越是接近营业收益的形成时间,则营业收益的时间价值(),机会成本及风险越小,收益质量越高,否则相反。

A.B 越小B.C 无关C.D 不确定D.A 越大正确答案:D6、( )是财务会计报告的重要组成部分,是企业对外传递会计信息的主要途径。

A.记账凭证B.账簿资料C.财务报表D.原始凭证正确答案:C7、半年度、季度和月度财务报表又可统称为()。

A.中期财务报表B.静态财务报表C.个别财务报表D.年度财务报表正确答案:A8、有助于报表使用者进一步理解和分析企业主要财务报表信息的是()。

A.内部财务报表B.总财务报表C.合并财务报表D.财务报表附注正确答案:D9、反映企业在一定会计期间内现金及现金等价物流入和流出情况的财务报表是()。

A.资产负债表B.所有者权益变动表C.现金流量D.利润表正确答案:C10、最关心企业信用状况的财务报表使用者是()。

A.业务关联单位B.政府机关C.企业内部职工D.投资人正确答案:A11、财务报表分析中最基本的方法是()。

A.趋势分析法B.比率分析法C.因素分析法D.比较分析法正确答案:D12、财务报表按( )划分,分为个别财务报表和合并财务报表。

财务报表分析期末练习题(演示版)

财务报表分析期末练习题(演示版)

财务报表分析练习题一、单选题1。

某公司2008年年末资产总额为980万元,负债总额为525.6万元,计算产权比率为( ).A.1.16B。

0.54C。

0.46D。

0。

86【答案】A【答案解析】产权比率=负债总额/所有者权益总额=负债总额/(资产总额-负债总额)=525。

6万元/(980-525.6)=1.162。

产权比率与权益乘数的关系是()。

A.产权比率×权益乘数= lB。

权益乘数=l/(l-产权比率)C。

权益乘数=(l十产权比率)/产权比率D.权益乘数=l十产权比率【答案】D【解析】权益乘数=资产/所有者权益=(负债+所有者权益)/所有者权益=1+负债/所有者权益,而产权比率= 负债/所有者权益,所以权益乘数=1+产权比率。

3.某企业的流动资产为23万元,长期资产为430万元,流动负债为10。

5万元,长期负债83万元,则资产负债率为().A19%B18% C45% D21%【答案】D4.企业的长期偿债能力主要取决于()。

A资产的短期流动性B获利能力C资产的多少D债务的多少【答案】B5.在杜邦财务分析体系中,综合性最强的财务比率是()A.权益净利率B。

总资产净利率C.总资产周转率D。

营业净利率【答案】A6。

属于评价上市公司获利能力的基本和核心指标的是()。

A每股市价B每股净资产C每股收益D净资产收益率【答案】C7.某企业去年的销售净利率为5.73%,资产周转率为2.17;今年的销售净利率为4。

88%,资产周转率为2。

88。

若两年的资产负债率相同,今年的权益净利率比去年的变化趋势为().A。

下降B.不变C。

上升D。

难以确定【答案】C【解析】权益净利率=销售净利率×资产周转率×权益乘数去年的权益净利率= 5。

73%×2.17×A=12。

43%×A今年的权益净利率= 4。

88%×2.88×A=14。

05%×A因此,权益净利率今年比去年呈上升趋势。

国家开放大学《财务报表分析》章节测试参考答案

国家开放大学《财务报表分析》章节测试参考答案

国家开放大学《财务报表分析》章节测试参考答案第一章财务报表分析概述一、单项选择题:从下列各题的选项中选择一个正确的,并将其序号字母填入题干的括号里。

1.下列不属于财务报表分析基本原则的是()a. 目的性原则b. 严谨性原则c. 多元立体性原则d. 全面性原则2.下列不属于财务报表分析基本程序的是()a. 选择分析方法b. 提交分析报告c. 设计分析要点d. 收集、整理分析资料3.下列不属于财务报表分析对象的是()a. 筹资活动b. 经营活动c. 管理活动d. 投资活动4.下列各项中属于财务报表分析其他利益相关者的是()a. 经济学家b. 职工c. 律师d. 审计师e. 财务分析师5.下列方法中常用于因素分析的是()a. 平衡分析法b. 比较分析法c. 连环替代法d. 比率分析法6.债权人进行财务分析的目的通常包括()a. 是否投资b. 提供多少额度的信用c. 是否给企业提供信用d. 改善企业的经营e. 是否要提前收回债权7.基于比较分析法的比较标准,下列各项具有可比性的是()a. 家乐福超市与麦当劳的销售额b. 中国石油的销售利润率与中国石化的成本费用率c. 苏宁电器本年一季度利润额与上年年度利润额d. 百度本年一季度利润指标与本年一季度计划利润指标8.属于财务报表分析程序的有()a. 设计分析要点b. 收集、整理并核实相关分析资料c. 选择恰当、适用的分析方法,进行全方位分析d. 明确分析目的e. 得出分析结论,提交分析报告二、多项选择题:从下列每小题的选项中选出两个或两个以上正确的,并将其序号字母在题干的括号里。

9.按照用以比较的指标数据的形式不同,比较分析法可分为()a. 构成指数的比较b. 平均数指标的比较c. 绝对数指标的比较d. 动态指数的比较e. 相对数指标的比较10.股东进行财务报表分析时将更为关注企业的()a. 营运能力b. 偿债能力c. 获利能力d. 投资能力11.财务报表分析的基本资料包括:()a. 资产负债表b. 报表附注c. 所有者权益变动表d. 现金流量表e. 利润表12.财务报表分析的最终目的是()a. 做出某种判断b. 解析报表c. 决策支持d. 阅读财务报表13.通过相关经济指标的对比分析以确定指标之间差异或指标发展趋势的方法是()a. 平衡分析法b. 因素分析法c. 比率分析法d. 比较分析法三、判断下列说法正确与否,正确的在题后括号里划“√”,错误的划“ⅹ”。

财务报表分析 单元测试题二及答案

财务报表分析 单元测试题二及答案

财务报表分析单元测试二姓名:学号:班级一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30分)1、Cash, buildings, machinery and equipment are all called (A)A. assetB. liabilityC. capitalD. equity2、Notes payable and accounts payable are belonged to (B)A. assetB. liabilityC. capitalD. equity3、下面哪一个是速动比率?(B)A、current ratioB、acid-test ratioC、cash ratioD、quick asset ratio4、When a service is rendered ,it will generate a ( B) account.A. liabilityB. revenueC. expenseD. asset5、The owner may withdraw cash or other assets from the business. This type of transaction is charged to the (D) account.A. assetB. liabilityC. capitalD. owner’s drawing6、下面哪一个是速动比率。

(C)A、current ratioB、acid-test ratioC、cash ratioD、quick asset ratio7、The form of balance sheet that resembles the basic format of the accounting equation, with assets on the left side and the liabilities and owner’s equity sections on the right side is called (B)A. businessB. account formC. business entity conceptD. transaction8、Which accounting principle or concept holds that the entity will remain in operation for the foreseeable future? (B)A. the entity conceptB. going-concern conceptC. the stable-monetary-unit conceptD. the cost principle9、Land is purchased with cash for $40000. What effect will this transaction have on the accounting equation? (D)A. increase assets and owner’s equity by $40000B. increase assets and liabilities by $40000C. decrease owner’s equity by $40000 and increase assets by $40000D. no net effect on any of the accounting equation elements10、If net assets are $600000 and total liabilities are $150000, owner’s equity would be (C)A. $750000B. $50000C. $600000D. $45000011、If total assets were $900000 and total liabilities were $300000, the o wner’s equity would be (B)A. $300000B. $600000C. $1200000D. $90000012、An owner withdrawal of cash for personal use would (B)A. increase net assetsB. decrease owner’s equityC.increase expenseD. increase revenue13、The business purchased office equipment (B)A. decrease office equipment accountB. increase office equipment accountC. increase office expense accountD. decrease office expense account14、Pa id the month’s phone bill. (B)A. decrease telephone expense accountB. increase telephone expense accountC. decrease supplies accountD. increase supplies account15、Received, but did not pay, monthly utility bill (B)A. debit accounts payable accountB. credit accounts payable accountC. debit accounts receivable accountD. credit accounts receivable account16、Paid for supplies purchased last month (C)A. debit accounts receivableB. credit accounts receivableC. debit accounts payableD. credit accounts payable17、Charged customers for services performed (B)A. debit service revenue account B. credit service revenue accountC. debit accounts receivable accountD. credit accounts receivable account18、Consumed supplies previously purchased (A)A. debit supplies expense accountB. credit supplies expense accountC. debit supplies accountD. credit supplies account19、Borrowed money from the bank (A)A. increase cash accountB. decrease cash accountC. increase accounts payable accountD. decrease accounts payable account20、Assets are (B)A. small donkeysB. things the business owns or hasC. things the owner owns or hasD. things the creditors owns or has21、Which of the following accounts is the main o wner’s equity account? (C)A. revenueB. withdrawalsC. capitalD. expense22、The sales revenue is 1000,the cost of goods sold is 800, the administrative expense is 100, what is the gross profit percentage.(A)A、20%B、10%C、80%D、90%23、The sales revenue is 2000,the cost of goods sold is 1600, the administrative expense is 200, what is the gross profit.(C)A、1000B、800C、400D、20024、The sales revenue is 2000,the cost of goods sold is 1600, the administrative expense is 200, what is the gross profit percentage.(A)A、20%B、10%C、80%D、90%25、表示固定资产的是(B)A. cash B .fixed assets C. inventory D .prepaid expenses26、表示现金的是(A)A. cash B .fixed assets C. inventory D .prepaid expenses27、表示存货的是(C)A. cash B .fixed assets C. inventory D .prepaid expenses28、表示预付款项的是(D)A. cash B .fixed assets C. inventory D .prepaid expenses29、表示递延所得税资产的是(A)A. deferred tax assetsB. loanC. notes payableD. tax payable30、The major categories of the income statement for a merchandising company are revenue ,cost of goods sold and operating expenses ..我们对划线词组的理解是(C)A工业企业B流通企业C商业企业D服务企业二、多项选择题(每题1.5分,共30分)1、Which of the following is an asset? (BD)A. fees earnedB.. suppliesC. accounts payableD. equipment2、Which of the following is a liability? (BCD)A. wages expenseB. accounts payableC. notes payableD. bonds payable3、The two side of an account is called (AB)A. debitB. creditC. leftD. right4、Which of the following account has a debit balance? (AD)A. assetB. liabilityC. capitalD. expense5、Which of the following account has a credit balance? (BC)A. assetB. liabilityC. capitalD. expense6、Which of the following is right? (BCD)A. the increase in asset is creditB. the increase in liability is creditC. the increase in capital is creditD. the increase in expense is debit7、Which of the following is wrong? (BCD)A. the decrease in asset is creditB. the decrease in liability is creditC. the decrease in capital is creditD. the increase in revenue is debit8、Purchase office supplies on account. The accounts affected are (AC)A. accounts payableB. accounts receivableC. suppliesD. supplies expense9、Provding services on account. The accounts affected are (BC)A. accounts payableB. accounts receivableC. revenueD. unearned revenue10、Paying for operating expenses. The accounts affected are (AB)A. cashB. operating expenseC. accounts payableD. accounts receivable11、The five major account classifications are (ABCD)A. assetB. liability and capitalC. revenueD. expense12、If an amount which entered into the left side of the an account means an increase, this account may be (ACD)A. cashB. accounts receivableC. accounts payableD. equipment13、If an amount which entered into the right side of the an account means an increase, this account may be (ABC)A. capitalB. revenueC. accounts payableD. equipment14、A number of different journals may be used in a business. They may be grouped into(AB)A. general journalB. special journalC. cash receipts journalD. cash disbursements journal15、The features of the general journal include (ABCD)A. dateB. descriptionC. posting referenceD. debit and credit16、The special journal include (ABCD)A. cash receipts journalB.cash disbursements journalC. purchase journalD. sales journal17.Which types of transaction should recorded in the special journal?(ABCD)A. all sales on accountB. all cash receivedC. all cash paid outD. all purchases on account18、Which is the element of income statement (ACD)A. net incomeB. withdrawalC. revenueD. expenses19、Which account is an expense (ACD)A. salaries expenseB. prepaid expenseC. rent expenseD. supplies expense20、Operating expenses include (ABC)A. selling expensesB. general expensesC. administrative expensesD. prepaid expense三、判断题(每题1分,共20分)1、The “assets” section of a balance sheet reports how much has been invested by the company’s owners.(B)2、The Profit and Loss Account represents the accountant’s best effort at measuring the economic performanceof a company.(A)3、A company’s financial statements are useful to potential lenders, because they help judge whether the company will be able to repay a loan.(A)4、A company’s suppliers have no use for the company’s financial statements, because they only sel l to the company, and do not invest in it or lend to it. (B)5、Accounting may be defined as a process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to permit informed judgments and decisions by users of information. (A)6、Assets=liabilit ies+owners’equity. (A)7、The resources owned by a business is called asset.(A)8、Costing accounting determines the cost of producing specific products.(A)9、One of the accounting assumptions that information is compiled for a clearly defined business is stable dollar assumption.(B)10、Dividing the life of an enterprise into time segments, such as a year or a quarter of a year is accounting period assumption.(A)11、Objective principle refers to measurements that are unbiased and subject to verification by independent experts.(A)12、Notes payable are belonged to capital.(B)13、Capital is equal to equity.(B)14、When a service is rendered ,it will generate an asset account.(B)15、The owner may withdraw cash or other assets from the business. This type of transaction is charged to the owner’s drawing account.(A)16、You own a building cleaning business. You complete cleaning the building in an office plaza and charge your customer $500. In this transaction, assets are increased by $500 and owner’s equity is increas ed by $500.(A) 17、If you open a window cleaning business and deposit $1000 of your own personal money in a bank account for the business. In this transaction, assets are decreased and liabilities are decreased. (B)18、You own a lawn service business. If you charge a customer $30 for mowing their lawn, the $30 to your business is a revenue .(A)19、The growth of organization, changes in technology, government regulation, and the globalization of economy during the twentieth century have spurred the development of accounting.(A)20、The accounting profession has developed standards that are generally accepted and universally practiced. This common set to standards is called double entry accounting. (B)四、把下列短语翻译成英语(共20分)1.收益平滑(income smoothing)2.动能型投资者(momentum investor)3.收益转移(income shifting)4.渠道负荷(channel loading)5.特殊目的实体(special purpose entities)6.空壳公司(shell company)7.主要受益人(primary beneficiary)8.融资负债(financing liabilities)9.剩余索取权(residual claim) 10.最低租赁付款额(minimum lease payments) 11.后进先出法(last-in ,first-out) 12.平均成本法(average cost)13.持产利得(holding gain )14.营业周期(operating cycle) 15.现金等价物(cash equivalents)16.应收账款(accounts receivable) 17.退货权(right of merchandise return) 18.补偿性负债(compensating liability) 19.预付费用(prepaid expenses)20.盘存等式(inventory equation)。

企业财务报表分析测试

企业财务报表分析测试

一、单选题(每题惟独1 个正确选项,本类题共20 题,每小题3 分,共60 分)1. 关于利润表的表述正确的有( )。

[单选题] *A、根据“资产-所有者权益=负债”这一会计公式编制的B、反映企业某一会计期间的财务状况C、反映企业某一特定日期的财务状况D、反映企业某一会计期间的经营成果(正确答案)2. 下列项目中,不影响营业利润的项目是( )。

[单选题] *A、营业税金及附加B、所得税(正确答案)C、营业收入D、管理费用3. 预收账款属于会计要素中的( )。

[单选题] *A、资产B、负债(正确答案)C、所有者权益D、收入4. 以下属于“流动资产”的有:( )。

[单选题] *A、长期股权投资B、存货(正确答案)C、无形资产D、预收账款5. 预付给供货单位的货款是企业的一项( )。

[单选题] *A、资产(正确答案)B、负债C、收入D、费用6. 以下不属于企业所有者权益项目的是:( )。

[单选题] *A、实收资本B、本年利润(正确答案)C、资本公积D、赢余公积7. 以下不会影响“营业利润”的项目是( )。

[单选题] *A、主营业务收入B、投资收益C、营业外收入(正确答案)D、其他业务收入8. 以下对净资产收益率(ROE)不会产生影响的是:( )。

[单选题] *A、企业的销售净利率B、企业的总资产周转率C、企业的资产负债率D、企业的资产结构(正确答案)9. 企业折旧方法的改变不会影响:( )。

[单选题] *A、企业的资产总额B、企业的利润总额C、企业的资产负债率D、企业的经营活动现金流(正确答案)10. 企业从债权人处筹集的资金,会计上称为( )。

[单选题] *A、实收资本B、长期投资C、资产D、负债(正确答案)11. 以下可以提高企业毛利率的是:( )。

[单选题] *A、进行税收筹画B、控制企业管理费用C、提高销售单价(正确答案)D、控制企业销售费用12. 销售产品一批、货款尚未收到,以下说法正确的是( )。

财务报表编制与分析考试题及答案【最新版】

财务报表编制与分析考试题及答案【最新版】

财务报表编制与分析考试题及答案一、单项选择题:1. 财务报表按主体范围分类,可分为()。

A.中期报表和年度报表B.单个报表和合并报表C.动态报表和和静态报表D.比较报表和和静态报表2.编制和报告企业财务报表的主体是()。

A.企业投资者B.企业经营者C.企业债权者D.会计事务所3. 资产负债表日是指()。

A.会计年度初那一天B.会计年度末那一天C.月度末那一天D.季度末那一天4.企业虚构商品交易、提前确认收入,主要是为了()。

A.清洗利润B.均衡利润C.虚增利润D.隐瞒利润5.对财务报表的真实性、完整性负法律责任的是 ( )。

A.财会负责人B.会计人员C.制表人员D.单位领导人6.资产负债表不提供下列( )财务信息。

A.资产结构B.负债水平C.经营成果D.资金来源状况7. 资产负债表“应收账款”项目信息反映()。

A.应收账款可回收的账面价值B.应收账款可回收的账面余额C.应收账款可回收的市埸价值D.应收账款可回收的公允价值8.资产负债表“存货”项目信息反映()。

A.存货的现值B.存货的账面价值C.存货的市埸价值D.存货的公允价值9.某企业“应收账款”有两个明细账户:“应收账款---甲企业”,其期末余额在借方,为30000元,“应收账款---乙企业”,其期末余额在贷方,为8000元。

“预收账款”有一个明细账户,其期末余额在贷方,为6000元。

则资产负债表,中“预收账款”项目填列的金额为 ( )。

A.14000元B.30000元C.6000元D.38000元10.资产负债表中的“未分配利润项目”,应根据 ( )填列。

A.“利润分配”科目余额B.“本年利润”科目余额C.“本年利润”科目和“利润分配”科目的余额计算后D.“盈余公积”科目余额11.下列各项中,在年末资产负债表和所有者权益变动表中均有项目反映并且相等的是( )。

A.净利润B.资本公积C.盈余公积D.未分配利润12.利润表上半部反映经营活动,下半部反映非经营活动,其分界点是( )。

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财务报表分析测试题及答案财务报表分析测试题一、单项选择1(企业收益的主要来源应当是(A )。

A(经营活动 B(投资活动C(筹资活动 D(投资收益2(下列项目中,属于短期债权项目的是(C )。

A(融资租赁 B(银行长期贷款C(商业信用 D(长期债券3(下列项目中属于长期债权的是(B )。

A(短期贷款 B(融资租赁C(商业信用 D(短期债券4(应归属于资产负债表附表的是(D )。

A(利润分配表 B(分部报表C(财务报表附注 D(应交增值税明细表 5(利润表能够反映企业的(B )。

A(财务状况 B(经营成果C(财务状况变动 D(现金流动6(在我国会计规范体系中,属于最高层次是(C )。

A(企业会计制度 B(企业会计准则C(会计法 D(会计基础工作规范 7(注册会计师应当对财务报表的(A)负责。

A(公允性 B(真实性C(正确性 D(完整性8(应当作为无形资产计量标准的是(D)。

A(实际成本 B(摊余价值 C(账面价值 D(账面价值与可收回金额孰低 9(当累计提取的法定盈余公积达到注册资本的(D )时,可以不再计提。

A(5% B(10% C(25% D(50%10(下列各项中,不是影响固定资产净值升降的直接因素的是(A )。

A(固定资产净残值 B(固定资产折旧方法C(折旧年限的变动 D(固定资产减值准备的计提11(股份有限公司经登记注册,形成的核定股本或法定股本,又可以称为(D)。

A(实收资本 B(股本C(资本公积 D(注册资本12(在进行短期偿债能力分析时,可用于偿还流动负债的流动资产具体是指(C )。

A(存出投资款 B(回收期在一年以上的应收款项C(现金 D(存出银行汇票存款 13(酸性测试比率,又可以被称为(D )。

A(流动比率 B(现金比率C(保守速动比率 D(速动比率14(现金类资产具体是指货币资金和(B )。

A(存货 B(短期投资净额C(应收票据 D(一年内到期的长期债权投资 15(当企业发生下列经济事项时,可以增加流动资产的实际变现能力的是(D )。

A(取得应收票据贴现款 B(为其他单位提供债务担保C(拥有较多的长期资产D(有可动用的银行贷款指标 16(能够减少企业流动资产变现能力的因素是( )。

A(取得商业承兑汇票 B(未决诉讼、仲裁形成的或有负债C(有可动用的银行贷款指标 D(长期投资到期收回 17(企业的长期偿债能力主要取决于(B )。

A(资产的短期流动性 B(获利能力C(资产的多少 D(债务的多少18(下列比率中,可以用来分析评价长期偿债能力的是(D )。

A(存货周转率 B(流动比率C(保守速动比率 D(固定支出偿付倍数19(理想的有形净值债务率应维持在(C )的比例。

A(3?1 B(2?1C(1?2 D(0.5?120(资本结构具体是指企业的(A )的构成和比例关系.A(权益资本与长期负债 B(长期债权投资与流动负债C(长期应付款与固定资产 D(递延资产与应付账款21(某企业的流动资产为230 000元,长期资产为4 3000 000元,流动负债为105 000元,长期负债830 000元,则可计算出资产负债率为(D )。

19% B(18%C(45% D(21% A(22(要想取得财务杠杆效应,应当使全部资本利润率(A )借款利息率。

A(大于 B(小于C(等于 D(无关系23(不会分散原有股东的控制权的筹资方式是(B )。

A(吸收投资 B(发行债券C(接受捐赠 D(取得经营利润24(盛大公司2004年年末资产总额为9 8000 000元,负债总额为5 256 000元,计算产权比率为(A )。

A(1.16 B(0.54C(0.46 D(0.8625(诚然公司报表所示:2004年年开无形资产净值为160 000元,负债总额为12 780 000元,所有者权益总额为22 900 000元,则计算有形净值务率为(C )。

A(55.8% B(55.4%C(56% D(178%26(利息费用是指本期发生的全部应付利息,不仅包括计入财务费用的利息费用,还应包括(B)。

A(汇兑损溢B(购建固定资产而发行债券的当年利息C(固定资产已投入使用之后的应付债券利息D(银行存款利息收入27(资产运用效率,是指资产利用的有效性和(B )。

A(完整性 B(充分性C(真实性 D(流动性28(在计算总资产周转率时使用的收入指标是(D )。

A(补贴收入 B(其他业务收入C(投资收入 D(主营业务收入29(成龙公司2004年的主营业务收入为60 111万元,其年初资产总额为6 810万元,年末资产总额8 600万元,该公司总资产周转率及周转天数分别为(D )。

A(8.83次,40.77天 B(6.99次,51.5天C(8.83资,51.5天 D(7.8次,46.15天 30(从理论上讲,计算应收账款周转率时应使用的收入指标是(B )。

A(主营业务收入 B(赊销净额C(销售收入 D(营业利润(企业的应收账款周转天数为90天,存货周转天数为180天,则简化计算营业周期为(C )天。

31A(90 B(180 C(270 D(36032(资产利用的有效性需要用(B )来衡量。

A(利润 B(收入 C(成本 D(费用33(企业进行长期投资的根本目的,是为了(A )。

A(控制被投资公司的生产经营 B(取得投资收益C(获取股利 D(取得直接收益34(应收账款的形成与(C )有关A(全部销售收入 B(现金销售收入C(赊销收入 D(其他业务收入35(当销售利润率一定时,投资报酬率的高低直接取决于(D )。

A(销售收入的多少 B(营业利润的高低C(投资收益的大小 D(资产周转率的快慢36(用公式表示,销售毛利率=1-(B )。

A(变动成本率 B(销售成本率C(成本费用率 D(销售利润率37(销售毛利率指标具有明显的行业特点,一般说来,(C )毛利率水平比较低。

A(重工业企业 B(轻工业企业C(商品零售行业 D(服务行业38(某产品的销售单价是180元,单位成本是120元,本月实现销售2 500件,则本月实现的毛利额为(D )。

A(300 000 B(450 000C(750 000 D(150 000 39(庆英公司2004年实现利润情况如下:主营业务利润3 000万元,其他业务利润68万元,资产减值准备56万元,营业费用280万元,管理费用320万元,主营业务收入实现4 800万元,则营业利润率是(C)。

A(62.5% B(64.2%C(51.4% D(50.25%40(从营业利润率的计算公式可知,当主营业务收入一定时,营业利润越大,营业利润率越(A )。

A(高 B(低 C(小 D(无关41(中华企业本年实现的主营业务收入是2 000万元,销售数量200万件,单位变动成本6元,固定成本总额为600万元,则本年的营业利润为(D )万元。

A(2 000 B(1 400 C(800 D(20042(某公司去年实现利润800万元,预计今年产销量能增长6%,如经营杠杆系数为2.5,则今年可望实现营业利润额(B)万元。

A(848 B(920 C(1 000 D(1 20043(企业当年实现销售收入3 800万元,净利润480万元,资产周转率为2,则资产净利率为(C )%。

A(12.6 B(6.3 C(25 D(1044(投资报酬分析的最主要的分析主体是(D )。

A(短期债权人 B(长期债权人C(上级主管部门 D(企业所有者 45(夏华公司下一年度的净资产收益率目标为16%,如果将资产负债率调整为45%,则其资产净利率应达到(A )%。

A(8 B(16C(7.2 D(23.246(以下各项指标中,属于评价上市公司获利能力的基本和核心的指标的是(C )。

A(每股市价 B(每股净资产C(每股收益 D(净资产收益率47(当企业的认股权证持有者,因行使认股权利而增发的股票不超过现有流通在外的普通股的(B ),则该企业仍属于简单资本结构。

A(10% B(20% C(25% D(50%48(假设某公司普通股2004年的平均市场价格为17.8元,其中年初价格为16.5元,年末价格为18.2元,当年宣布的每股股利为0.25元,则该公司的股票获利率是(C )%。

A(25 B(0.08 C(10.46 D(10.9649(理论上说,市盈率越高的股票,买进后股价下跌的可能性(A )。

A(越大 B(越小 C(不变 D(两者无关50(正常情况下,如果同期银行存款利率为4%,那么,市盈率应为(B )。

A(20 B(25 C(40 D(5051(某公司的有关资料为:股东权益总额8 000万元,其中优先股权益340万元,全部股票数是620万股,其中优先股股数170万股。

计算的每股净资产是(D)。

A(12.58 B(12.34 C(17.75 D(17.0252(企业管理者将持有的现金投资于“现金等价物”项目,其目的在于(B )。

A(控制其他企业B(利用暂时闲置的资金赚取超过持有现金收益C(谋求高于利息流入的风险报酬D(企业长期规划53(不属于企业的投资活动的项目是(D)。

A(处理设备 B(长期股权的卖出C(长期债权的购入 D(预期三个月内短期证券的买卖54(在企业编制的会计报表中,反映财务状况变动的报表是(A )。

A(现金流量表 B(资产负债表C(利润表 D(股东权益变动表55(某企业2004年实现的净利润为3 275万元,本期计提的资产减值准备890万元,提取的固定资产折旧1 368万元,财务费用146万元,存货增加467万元,则经营活动产生的净现金流量是(B )万元。

A(3 275 B(5 212 C(5 679 D(6 14656((A )产生的现金流量最能反映企业获取现金的能力。

A(经营活动 B(投资活动C(筹资活动 D(以上各项均是57(确定现金流量的计价基础是(D)。

A(权责发生制 B(应收应付制C(收入费用配比制 D(收付实现制58(当现金流量适合比率(C )时,表明企业经营活动所形成的现金流量恰好能够满足企业日常基本需要。

A(大于1 B(小于1 C(等于1 D(接近1 59(按照我国《公司法》规定,我国公司不得发行优先股,所以股东净收益与(C )没有区别。

A(所有者权益 B(未分配利润C(净利润 D(本年利润(某公司2004年净利润为83 519万元,本年计提的固定资产折旧12 764万元,无形资产摊销5万元,待摊费用增加90万元,60则本年产生的经营活动净现金流量是(D )万元。

A(83 519 B(96 288 C(96 378 D(96 19861(企业为股东创造财富的主要手段是增加(A )。

A(自由现金流量 B(净利润C(净现金流量 D(营业收入62(能够反映公司经济利润最正确和最准确的度量指标是(C )。

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