四六级常考词汇以及词组
check out 登记并借出library card/admission card 借书卡date slip/deadiine/date of expiry期限graduate school 研究生院un dergraduate 本科生po stgraduate 研究生 in circulation在发行中universal education 普及教育 out of circulati on停止发行periodical( magazines and journals ) 定期干刊物2.图书馆场景hard back 精装due 应付费 higher education 高等教育overdue 过期 pay a fine 交罚款adult education 成人教育 renew 续借 out on loan 借出的admission office 招生办公室bibliography 书目(藉者检索目录)学生生活场景1.教育相关词汇reserve/book 预借technical school 技校 written permission 书面同意paper back 平装 online catalogue 网上图书一览表information desk 咨询处referenee material 参考资料3.课程作业谈论lose one ' voice 某人失声(可比喻某人回忆refere nee desk 咨询处 或上课缺席)catalogue 目录 lay great emphasis on academic excellence(把index 索引重点放在学术成就上)refere nee stacks 书库tie up with study 忙于学习delivery / circulation desk 借书台brush up on 温习get through 读完seminar schedule 论文安排on-line education 网络教育be fed up with 受够了 pull one 'sweight 尽本分research 研究essay contest 散文竞赛lecture notes 课堂笔记take the course 选课 fill sb. in 给某人补课schedule=school timetable 课程表draw up a plan 作计划 narrow …down 缩小…的范围skip the class 逃课 a case study 案例学习 makding public speeches 公众演讲causal attribution 归因理论introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程reading list 读书清单 fill up 课程人数已满TA(teaching assistant ) 助教information science 信息科学reference book 参考书go over one 's notes 复习笔记term paper 学期论文 poll 民意测验come in handy 到手project 学生独立钻研的课外课题read it through the way 按章节顺序读presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书class list 班级人名列表keep drifting away 走神 the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣get frozen up 僵住take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事make a start 开始cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每make a copy of 复印一份个细节go over 略过attendance/participation 课程安排punctual/prompt 不迟至U 不早退miss a class 缺课course arran geme nt 课程安排assessme nt 综合评估give to lecturer for marki ng 给老师批改 get straight A in theexam 在考试中得全 Adrop of 放弃 exte nsion 延期 get a poor grade 得分很差enforce attendance/participation 强迫至U 课 p ass score 过分数线resource 资料 self-study book 自学课本at least 2000 words in length 至少 200 字 credit system 学分制fixed answers 固定答案report card 成绩单sp ecialized course 专业课 pop test 扌由考passing/ failing grade(不)及格 required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 perfect grade 好分数make out/recog nize han dwriti ng —字难认basic course 基础课 4.教授评价相关 fin al-exam in ati on 期末考试make a lot of sense 很有道理 quiz 小测验(原意为小玩笑小打赌)office hour 坐班时间 be lost/be all at sea/i n the dark 听不懂 be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考figure out/make sense/catch/follow word 6.校园生活场景run for class p reside nt 竞选班长doze off 打瞌睡run over time/late 常拖堂5.考试相关谈论high school exchange program 高校交流项locker room 更衣室opening ceremony (开学典礼)live off campus 搬出校园orientation meeting (介绍会)指学校综合情况expel sb. from school开除the housing office 住宿办公室enrolment 报到letter of recommendation 推荐信dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金room and board 食宿 can tee n 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 auditorium 礼堂orientation program 新生训练1.工作选择场景 a realgood impres sion of sb.对某人有好印social investigation 社会调查accommodation 住宿 scholarship 奖学金tuition 学费graduation ceremony 毕业典礼工作生活场景fair treatment 公平对待 at the counseling center 在心里咨询所teaching facilities 教学设施high school exchange program 高校交流项locker room 更衣室register/enroll (登记、报到)in a suit and tie 穿着正式join in a training program 参加一个培训项corporate management 企业管理teach ing buildi ng/lecture theatre阶梯教室school discipline 校纪 a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表no obligati on 免费的full scope to show one's ability 完全发挥个人能力have the foggiest idea 一点概念都没有count the days untilretirement 退休前的数日leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下immediate boss 直接上司fill a vacancy 填满空缺a junior sales manager 初级销售经理position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位specific job 具体工作big salary 薪酬丰厚experience in the position 职业经验regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表professional expertise 专业技能grape-vine gossip 毕业消息的传播途径,道听途说apply for a job 申请工作brainstorming 头脑风暴take over the position 接任职位further talk 进一步谈判sales/marketing manager 销售经理an extension of the deadline延期appeal to sb. 适合于某人be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比replaceable 可替代的odd job 零工advertising section 广告部join efforts together 在一起工作job resume 工作简历lood for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针be very impressive 印象很深刻The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登first impression 第一印象cope with the difficulty 解决困难hand in resume 投简历line of business 公司行业好印象chief executive 董事长drop of one' Resume/CV 投简历help-wan ted section 招工广告栏RA(Research Assistant)研究助理stack of papers 成堆的文件dismissal开除,解雇overtime/extra hours, on bus in ess trip 力口班, 出差the want ads in the newspapers 报纸上的招聘 2.相关工作谈论广告 a pad of lined paper —叠写作纸a teacher certificate 教师资格认证go into bus in ess 做生意job-hunting 找工作=job-seeking give sb. two more days off each month 给某人每月多放两天假job in terview 工作面试get more work hours得到更多的工作时间application letter 求助信get engouth bucks赚足够多的钱fill in/out app licati on form 填写申请表help out sb. at college 把某人供出大学keep waiting for the response 等待回音at a fair 在一个展会上useful /past experienee 有用的/过去的工作data collection 数据收集经验easy to get along with 容易与人相处training consultancy 培训咨询meet and make new friends 结识新朋友information processing 信息处理self-c on fide nee 自信walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个pay offer工资待遇柜台work in g/office time 工作时间keep on top of everything 控制全局word processor文档处理器file a lawsuit 提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着government revenue 政府税收terrain of the mountains 高山地形stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动official international aviation language 官方keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人/ 物国际飞行语言upgrade the educational level of immigrant drug addict 瘾君子升移民的教育水平underwater earthquake 水下地震international trade fair 国际展览会turbidity current 浑浊流live up-to-date coverage 现场最新新闻sediment 海洋中的沉积物ruling government 执政政府ocean current 洋流exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸launch the biggest offensive against 发动最大污染的严重性大规模的一次进攻historical revisionism 历史修正主义peace process 和平进程peace negotiation 和平谈判go in for business fight 从事商业rebel force 反抗力量factual transcript 事实记录pound the positions of government force 打击政府力量的阵地make a concession 做出让步heavy fighting 激烈战斗sales people 销售员war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家pay raise 加工资Better watch your step 最好谨慎小心bookbinding 装订wood pulp 木浆bring her capability into fuller play 发挥她能conline oxide 毒芹碱氧化物力方面的优势a public relations officer 公关职员tenant 住客 spoil one ' excitement 毁掉某人的激情job prospects 职业前景best-selling novel 畅销小说 marketing director 销售经理pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年时 的梦中找到灵感候选人televisi on commercials 电视类的商业广告层的客户打交道strong bus in ess comp etiti on 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of production 降低生产成本two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假 switch his work time 调换工作时间an imp ressive repu tati on 声誉不错stay competitive 保持竞争力right can didate for this position 职位的合适 huma n resources 人力资源Personnel Department 人事咅B annual check-up 年检家庭生活场景resign from his position 从某一职位辞职1.科.房谈判词汇exchange information 交流信息 make a barga in with the Ian dlady over the rent与房主就租金讨价还价small trading company 小型贸易公司make a reservati on 预定Iandlord 房东 adverstis ing strategies 广告策略head broker 经纪人经理stock market 股票市场 kee p ahead of 领先于deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底 draw up a budget 做出预算han dle accou nts 处理账务report to sb.向某人汇报a public relations officer 公关职员tenant住客two guests un der the n ame 用这个名字登记get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成 的不便打折an additional 15% discount 额外 15%的折扣cut down on their living expenses 肖U 减生活 开支save the trip 缩短路段book a hotel 预定旅馆 run a red light闯红灯a sunny window 朝阳的窗户turn into the lane right右转dis pose 定金 sp eedi ng超速deposit 押金 make a wrong turn 拐错弯enrolment 登记注册 Iandlady 房东太太 fast lane 快行车道property 房产ticket 罚单2.住房格局词汇fourth rin groad 四环路unfurnished two-bedroom apartment 未装修 slam on your brake 踩杀U 车的两居室 double room 双人间 be held up in traffic 交通阻碍single room 单人间 shared kitchen 公用厨房 traffic light 信号灯go straight 直走balcony 阳台 get fuel for the car 给汽车加油entrance hall 门厅,大堂made a sudden turn 急转弯proch 走廊的是两个客人share room 公用房间shared social area 公用空间3.住房家具词汇 make a mess 弄舌 Lpaint house 粉刷房子refrigerator 冰箱temperature control 温度控制have an apartment for rent 有房出租四、 公共生活场景1. 交通场景Watch one ' weight 关注体重lost control of 失去控制spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃turned suddeniy 打了急转弯horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃non-stop train 直达火车bank book/pass book 存折subway entrance 地铁入口open an acco unt 开户earn in terest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户give sb aride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车check/cheque account 支票账户shuttle bus 班车parking lot/area,car park 停车规贝U deposit account 定期存款账户annual interest rate 年利率pay a fine 罚款order 点菜 a parking space 停车位 be on diet 节食sp eedi ng 超速行驶 sn ack bar 快餐小吃店crash into 撞上ran into a tree 撞到树上 take-away 夕卜卖 a dining car 餐车 bitro car (火车上的)餐车3.银行场景rush hour 高峰期 tip(a flat tip)小费 fall off 坠落break down 抛锚 flast tire 爆胎traffic jam 堵车tow away 拖走instant account 速成户头2.餐斤场景Slot machine自动售货机service charge 服务费/手续费sig nature card 签名卡draw/withdraw 提款freeze to death 冻死be sen sitive to weather cha nges 对天气变化敏感blank check/cheque 空白支票weather forecast 天气预报the balanee of your bank account 账户余额traveler' check/cheque 旅行支票foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾by installment 分期付款tele phone bill 电话费on the phone 在电话里app ly for /gra nt a loa n 申请/ 批准贷款make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话accountant 会计value/worth 面值snowstorm暴风雪exte nsion 延期warm up转暖overdraw/overdraft 透支5.打电话场景phone box电话亭payday发薪日hold the line/hold on 别放电话pay slip/envelop 薪水单mortgage 抵押hang up挂电话debt债务pay phone公用电话fill out/in 填写long distanee call 长途电话loan贷款joint account联名账户local call 市话cashier收银员phone book/ yellow p ages/tele phone directoryteller银行职员电话簿stateme nt对账单put/get …through to …接通money order 汇票4.天气场景order check/cheque 记名支票turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷take/leave a message 捎/留口信surge on外科医生answer the call 接电话have/catch acold 感冒return the call/call back 回电话have a sore throat 嗓子痛dial the wrong number 打错电话give a prescription 开药方(toll) free call 免费电话tablet药片dial the number 拨电话pills药丸static干扰injection 注射6.医院场景cap sule 胶囊high blood pressure 高血压take an X-ray 照片子stay in hospital 住院sn eak up on sb.悄悄溜到某人身上,不知不aspirin阿司匹林preventive injection 预防针preventative measure 防御措施take one' temp erature 量体温drive动力A double bless ing has desce nded upon sb. take on e'blood p ressure 量血压喜临门epidemic流行病have a toothache 牙痛dentist 牙医feel chilly觉得发冷stand the terrible smoke 忍受烟味throw up 呕吐have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通major breakthrough in 方面的主要突破7.机场场景beyond cure无法治愈put sb. up for the night 安排某人过夜get treatment 治疗twist one ' an kle 扭伤arrange accommodation for sb.给某人安排mental hospital精神病医院食宿departure/arrival time 起飞/至U 达时间 make a reservati on 预订 confirm a reservation 确认预订outer mechanical problems 机械故障cancel one ' reservati on 取消预订jewelry site 珠宝网站pro mote a new cha mpagne 推出一款新的香rich food 脂肪含量高的食品excess charge 超重 vaca nt seat 空座 extra charge/surcharge 附加费seat arran geme nt/assig nment 定座E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞 be back to normal 恢复正常 transfer 转机五、娱乐休闲场景one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 1.看电影、购物、聚会场景timetable 时刻表 fare 票价 on the net 上网toll 通行费surf the net 浏览网站non-stop flight 直达航班talk show 脱口秀 bus in ess class商务舱 槟酒 plot 情节check-in 登机处first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱 fruit juice 果汁 mi neral water 矿泉水app laudable 值得鼓掌的E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人去干某事bad taste in clothes 衣着品位低时间horror movie 恐怖电影Fight, airport, air ticket 航班飞机场,飞机the sta ngest comb in ati on 最奇怪的搭酉己electronic product 电子类商品 tickets at the door 临近开演前的票buy the tickets on the spot 现场买票go out of one 's way to do sth. 尽力做某事booth 展区talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事be sold out 卖光student discount 学生折扣tame dog 驯狗a clearance sale 清仓甩卖in advance/ beforehand 提前DVD player DVD 播放机at half price 半价 digital video camera DV 机out of stock 脱销 a farewell dinner 告别晚宴 violent content 暴力内容serve sb. right (不幸事等 )应由某人承受 strong language 激烈的语言You said it! 你说的太对了! put a warning leabel on albums 在唱片上贴警示标签home-cooked meal 家常饭 booking office/box office 售票处make some coffee 冲点咖啡be moved/touched 感动 get over the show 忘记表演 appreciate 喜欢 /欣赏 tennis shoes 网球袜sportswear department 运动用品柜台daily business 日常事务 exaggerate 夸张be taken/occupied 座位被占dress circle 前排坐稳back seat 后排座位 round the corner 即将到来bargain 便宜货action movie 动作片beyond description 用语言无法描述out of line 过分go on a canoe trip / go canoeing 漂流旅行have a long face 生气或情绪低落bathing suit 游泳衣horror movie 恐怖片 well-being 关于健康的一个整体概念,它包tragedy 悲剧 括身体、情绪、社会、精神和文化五个方面comedy 喜剧scienee fiction (movie)科幻电影jet lag 飞行时差show sb. around 带着某人至U 处转love story/romanee 浪漫爱情片 hotel accommodation 旅馆住宿detective movie 侦探推理片 water skiing 滑水 go sightsee ing 观光leading role 主角 historical events 名胜古迹2.旅游场景lessen the discomfort 减少不适street sig ns 结晶标志the great natural wonders of the world 世界cut down the expenses for air travel 减少飞 自然奇迹机旅行的费用surfing 冲浪 East,west,home's best.金窝银窝,不如家里resorts 胜地 的草窝ferry 渡船scrimshaw carvings 贝雕river cruise 巡游六、 人物评价场景tent 帐篷sleeping bag 睡袋 lost one 'temper 发脾气cookout 野炊 scenic resort 旅游胜地straightforwardness 坦白idle around all day 整天闲逛up river 上游put one 'finger on sth.准确地找出或支出某事的原因cosmetic surgery 整容make sb smile 使某人开心 get up set easily over little things 容易在小事 上生气 a strange personality 个性古怪financially rewarding 薪酬颇丰a very bad temp er 脾气很不好meet one ' needs 满足他们的情感,社会和talkative 多嘴的emotional Problems 情绪问题Jobhad a great time 过的很愉快in unfulfilling work situation 工作现状不称in a bad mood 情绪糟糕carrer path 职业方向创新的需要half a dozen of words 没说几句话 move to another job 另谋职业hit the ceiling 勃然大怒veteran career consultant 经验丰富的职业顾made a fuss over this issue 把某件事搞得特别糟糕personal coaching and consulting 个人辅导share one 'feeling 有同感和咨询reassess life and work 重新审视生活和工作job seeker/hunter 求职者take over the family bus in ess 继承家业assess one 's current situation and beliefs 审视project confidence 表现自信steer away from a career path 改变职业轨道develop a vision 发挥想象make a commitment 作决定real estate agent 地产代理商be stuck inside an office 被困在办公室里appropriate risk 适当的冒险be chained to one 's desk 比喻“被困在办公 face obstacles and difficulties 面对困难和挫 follow one 's instince 遵循本能in pursuit of …追求…computer-aided desigh skill 计算机辅助设计技术pursue true passion 追求真正定位 biotech forestry division 生物技术林学部 self-definition 自我定位sell oneself 推销自己job market 招聘会potential client 潜在的客户desired occupation 期望的职位a level of self-honoring 适当的自我优越感 某人目前的状况和观念self-assured 自我肯定室里” retail clothing store 服装零售店eliminate insecurity 消除不安全感。
2024四六级词汇
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。
英语四六级单词必背
英语四六级单词必背一、核心词汇1. abandon释义:v. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例句:Don't abandon hope.(不要放弃希望。
)拓展:abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;abandonment n. 放弃;抛弃。
2. ability释义:n. 能力;才能。
例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)拓展:able adj. 能够的;有能力的。
3. absent释义:adj. 缺席的;不在场的;缺少的。
例句:He was absent from the meeting.(他缺席了会议。
)拓展:absence n. 缺席;不在。
4. absolute释义:adj. 绝对的;完全的。
例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)拓展:absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地。
5. abundant释义:adj. 丰富的;充裕的。
例句:Our country is abundant in natural resources.(我们国家自然资源丰富。
)拓展:abundance n. 丰富;充裕。
二、高频动词1. accomplish释义:v. 完成;实现;达到。
例句:You should accomplish your task on time.(你应该按时完成你的任务。
)拓展:accomplishment n. 成就;完成。
2. acknowledge释义:v. 承认;答谢;告知收到。
例句:He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。
)拓展:acknowledgment n. 承认;感谢。
3. acquire释义:v. 获得;取得;学到。
例句:We should acquire more knowledge.(我们应该学到更多知识。
英语四六级考试词汇量
英语四六级考试词汇量1、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞2、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅3、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失4、anyhow adv.无论如何5、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的6、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者7、nut n.坚果8、remind vt.提醒9、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲10、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒11、liberate vt.解放,释放12、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期13、resist vt.抵抗,抵制14、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片15、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心16、satellite n.卫星17、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋18、construction n.建造,建筑物19、possession n.财产20、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击21、donate vt.vi.捐赠22、announce vt.宣布,发表23、million num.百万24、telescope n.望远镜25、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论26、branch n.树枝,分部,分支27、living-room n.起居室28、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑29、civil adj.公民的,文职的30、retire vi.退休31、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的32、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的33、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲34、oppose vt.反对,反抗35、visa n.签证;信用卡36、dawn n.黎明,开端37、expense n.花费,消费,费用38、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的39、unite vi.联合vt.使联合40、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴41、maximum n.最大量a.最大的42、librarian n.图书馆馆员43、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解44、respond vi.回答;响应45、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课46、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能47、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应48、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新49、consist vi.由…组成50、parcel n.包裹,邮包51、consume vt.消耗,消费52、specific adj.特有的;具体的53、playmate n.玩伴,游伴54、sunset n.日落55、staff n.全体工作人员56、immigrate v.移民57、willing adj.心甘情愿的58、file n.档案vt.把…归档59、degree n.程度,度,学位60、effect n.效果,效力61、distinguish vt.区别,辨别62、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的63、mental adj.智力的;精神的64、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的65、latter adj.(两者中)后者的66、failure n.失败,失败的人67、digital adj.数字的68、base n.基础,底层,基地69、rocket n.火箭70、tank n.坦克;大容器71、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计72、brick n.砖块73、seed n.种(子),籽74、react vi.反应75、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕76、timetable n.时间表;时刻表77、humour v.纵容,迁就78、waiter n.侍者,服务员79、rent n.租金,租vi.出租80、menu n.菜单81、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前82、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花83、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫84、kindergarten n.幼儿园85、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理86、basis n.基础,根据87、nutrition n.营养88、check n.支票89、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯90、generally adv.一般地,通常地91、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮92、practical adj.实用的93、event n.事件,事变94、cream n.奶油95、castle n.城堡96、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装97、destination n.目的地,终点,目标98、communism n.共产主义99、aid n.帮助,救护,助手100、port n.港口101、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地102、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要103、contain vt.包含,容纳104、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的105、loss n.遗失;失败;损失106、deed n.行为,功绩,契约107、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职108、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住109、powder n.粉末;火药110、immediate adj.立即的,直接的111、senior adj.年长者;资格老的112、diagram n.图解,图表,简图113、elect vt.选举,推选114、section n.切片;部门;章节115、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的116、mass n.大量;群众117、performance n.履行;表演;表现118、declare vt.断言,声明119、flour n.面粉,粉末120、committee n.委员会121、verb n.动词122、tyre n.轮胎123、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻124、band n.乐队,带,波段125、convince vt.使确信,使信服126、disagree vi.不同意;不一致127、surround vt.包围,环绕128、customer n.顾客,主顾129、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子130、nowhere adv.任何地方都不131、lorry n.卡车132、border n.边缘,边界133、mobile adj.运动的,移动的134、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去135、appointment n.任命,约定,约会136、foolish adj.愚蠢的137、carrot n.胡萝卜138、beer n.啤酒139、seek vt.寻找,探索140、assistant n.助手,助教141、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏142、anniversary n.周年纪念日143、shopping n.购物144、therefore adv.因此,所以145、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地146、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的147、extremely adv.极其,非常148、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考149、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准150、stair n.楼梯151、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的152、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台153、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的154、noun n.名词155、outline n.轮廓;大纲156、description n.描述;形容157、opinion n.意见,看法158、media n.媒体159、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征160、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒161、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞162、variety n.多样化,种类163、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失164、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的165、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞166、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地167、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报168、obey vt.顺从vi.服从169、debt n.债务,欠债170、oral adj.口头的171、typist n.打字员172、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样173、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的174、insurance n.保险,保险费175、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁176、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止177、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险178、understanding n.理解,理解力179、agent n.代理人,代理商180、pot n.锅181、faith n.信任,信心,信仰182、tend vi.走向,趋向183、cigarette n.香烟184、importance n.重要性185、average n.平均数adj.平均的186、gas n.煤气,气体187、defence n.防御,辩护188、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩189、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的190、fee n.费,酬金,赏金191、comrade n.同志192、pure adj.纯洁的193、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的194、symbol n.象征;符号195、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望196、citizen n.公民,市民,居民197、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊198、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族199、spit vi.吐唾沫200、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复201、evidence n.根据,证据,证人202、meanwhile adv.同时,当时203、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸204、nationality n.国籍,民族205、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报206、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸207、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍208、lately adv.最近209、nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今210、billion num.十亿211、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕212、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈213、obtain vt.获得214、unfair adj.不公平的215、motor n.发动机,机动车216、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号217、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定218、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护219、central adj.中心的,主要的220、awful adj.令人不愉快的221、export vt.输出,出口222、conduct n.举止,行为,指导223、painful adj.痛苦的224、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结225、dust n.灰尘226、pattern n.式样,模型227、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的228、shot n.射击,发射;投篮229、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气230、trial n.试验;审判231、reality n.现实;真实232、judge n.法官,裁判员233、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会234、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起235、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻236、means n.方法,手段237、policy n.政策,方针238、delete vt.删除,擦掉239、sunshine n.阳光240、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的241、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新242、thinking n.思考;想法,见解243、legal adj.合法的244、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌245、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂246、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨247、budget n.预算248、minister n.部长,大臣249、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍250、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯251、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理252、valley n.山谷,流域253、drown v.溺死254、best adj.最好的255、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗256、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐257、interpreter n.翻译258、deserve vt.应受,值得259、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的260、dictation n.口授261、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服262、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空263、access n.接近,通道,入口264、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔265、variety n.多样化,种类266、power n.能力;电力;权力267、courtyard n.庭院,院子268、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴269、within prep.在…里面;不超过270、thus adv.如此,这样;因而271、pence n.penny的复数272、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演273、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定274、farther adv.更远地a.更远的275、forbid vt.禁止276、female n.a.女性的,雌性的277、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕278、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价279、baggage n.行李280、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄281、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性282、mix vt.使混合;混淆283、fortune n.命运,运气,财产284、athlete n.运动员285、spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的286、counter n.柜台,计数器287、powerful adj.强有力的288、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关289、crop n.农作物,庄稼290、goal n.球门,得分,目的291、hunger n.饥饿,渴望292、navy n.海军293、pollution n.污染294、insect n.昆虫295、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的296、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的297、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社298、uniform adj.一样的n.制服299、quality n.质量;特性300、phenomenon n.现象301、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办302、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报303、pill n.药丸304、select vt.选择vi.挑选305、recognize vt.认出,识别306、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的307、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的308、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害309、luggage n.行李,皮箱310、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合311、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击312、vote n.选举,投票313、disaster n.灾难314、apartment n.一套公寓房间315、platform n.站台,讲台316、owe vt.欠;归功于317、cash n.现金,现款318、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架319、nephew n.侄子,外甥320、explore vt.vi.探险,探索321、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居322、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理323、complex adj.结合的,复杂的324、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔325、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮326、sew vt.缝制327、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的328、goods n.货物,商品329、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视330、discount n.折扣331、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒332、shadow n.阴影,影子333、link vt.连接n.联系334、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体335、sincerely adv.真诚地336、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号337、onto prep.到…上338、attract vt.吸引,诱惑339、chain n.链,链条,项圈340、scold vt.责骂341、remove vt.移动;搬迁342、particular adj.特殊的,特定的343、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划344、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆345、actor n.男演员346、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘347、salary n.薪水348、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的349、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的350、shore n.滨,岸351、guide n.导游vt.指导352、comb n.梳子vt.梳理353、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订354、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手355、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换356、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢357、obvious adj.显而易见的358、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根359、convenient adj.便利的,方便的360、profession n.职业361、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边362、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现363、diet n.饮食,食物364、differ vi.不同,相异365、province n.省366、basin n.盆子,盆地367、depth n.深度,深处368、agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学369、collar n.衣领370、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的371、bucket n.水桶,吊桶372、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动373、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定374、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回375、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属376、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解377、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失378、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜379、clothing n.衣服380、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节381、appearance n.出现,来到,外观382、graduation n.毕业383、slightly adv.轻微地384、freedom n.自由385、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想386、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示387、housewife n.家庭主妇388、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮389、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施390、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的391、frequently adv.时常,频繁地392、belly n.腹部,胃393、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求394、minimum n.最小量a.最小的395、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的396、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧397、religion n.宗教信仰398、wage n.工资,报酬399、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊400、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然401、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于402、litre n.公升403、darkness n.黑暗404、mercy n.仁慈405、adult n.成年人adj.成年的406、signal n.信号vi.发信号407、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的408、wool n.羊毛,毛线409、participate vi.参与,参加410、lifetime n.终身411、casual adj.偶然的,随便的412、predict vt.预言,预测413、website WWW(环球网)的站点414、disappoint vt.使失望415、climate n.气候416、sailor n.海员,水兵417、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗418、altogether adv.完全,总而言之419、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的420、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害421、exist vi.存在,生存422、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇423、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏424、republic n.共和国425、television n.电视,电视机426、ladder n.梯子427、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出428、studio n.工作室,播音室429、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行430、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业431、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶432、expression n.词句,表达,表情433、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过434、atmosphere n.大气,气氛435、seaside n.海边436、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员437、relate vt.联系438、bone n.骨,骨骼439、access n.接近,通道,入口440、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的441、register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册442、angle n.角,角度443、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的444、court n.法庭445、ought aux.应该446、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外447、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器448、entire adj.全部的,彻底的449、target n.靶;目标450、passer-by n.过路人451、suck vt.吸,吮452、socialism n.社会主义453、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪454、found vt.创立,创办455、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇456、weakness n.弱点457、award n.奖,奖品,判定458、apply vt.应用,实施,使用459、wind n.风460、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒461、rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠462、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取463、slim adj.细长的,微小的464、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩465、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子466、musical adj.音乐的467、strength n.力量,力气468、deadline n.最终期限469、powerful adj.强有力的470、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠471、lung n.肺472、nest n.巢,窝473、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥474、sympathy n.同情,同情心475、affect vt.影响,感动476、battery n.电池477、lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西478、reliable adj.可靠的479、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉480、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪481、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感482、belt n.带,腰带,区483、mountainous adj.多山的484、grocer n.杂货商485、secure adj.安全的486、cigar n.雪茄487、remote adj.遥远的488、throat n.咽喉489、local adj.地方的n.局部490、document n.公文,文件491、theory n.理论,学说492、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶493、midnight n.午夜494、less adj.更少的ad.更少地495、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外496、track n.行踪,路径;轨道497、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的498、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍499、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监500、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向。
四六级必背动词词组
【词汇】四级活跃动词高频词组1. break(1) break away 突然离开,强行逃脱(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into 非法闯入,强行进入(5) break out 爆发,突然出现(6) break off 突然停止,中断(7) break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束2. bring(1) bring about 导致,引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10) bring to 使恢复知觉(11) bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3. call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫~进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over (使)继续下去,将~延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)5. come(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃(5) come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(6) come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解(7) come between 分开,离间;妨碍(8) come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;(9) come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒(10)come down to 可归结为(11)come in for 收到,遭到(12)come off 结果,表现;脱落,分开(13)come on (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展(14)come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是)(15)come through 经历,安然度过(16)come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到(17)come up 发生,出现;走上前来(18)come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)(19)come up to 达到(标准),比得上(20)come up with 提出,提供6. cut(1) cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减(3) cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死(4) cut in 插嘴,打断(5) cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离(6) cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7. get(1) get about 走动;(消息)传开(2) get across (使)被了解,将~讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功,取得进展(4) get along 前进,进展;过活,生活(5) get around/round (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)(6) get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责(7) get away 走开离开;逃脱;(8) get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复(9) get down (从~)下来;写下;使沮丧(10)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做(11)get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对~亲近(12)get into 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入(13)get off (从~)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发(14)get on 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继续(15)get out (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版(16)get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题)(17)get rid of 摆脱,除去(18)get through with)干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间)(19)get together 相聚,聚集(20)get up 起床,起立8. give(1) give away 泄露;赠送(2) give back 送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5) give oneself away 泄露,露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8) give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10) give way 让路,让步(11) give way to 给...让路,对...让步;被...代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7) go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8) go into 进入,研究,调查(9) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与...协调(17)go without 没有...也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递(5)hand out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置(5)hang over (朋友)度过时光12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴(4)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使...不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep one's head 保持镇静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开,置身...之外(13)keep to 坚持,保持(14)keep track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...14. look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make friends 交朋友,友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑;嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进,行进(8)make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必(13)make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,虚构(16)make up for 补偿,弥补(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路,让路16. out of(1)out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有(2)out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去控制(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障,失调(8)out of place 不得其所的,不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见,在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致,不协调(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17. put(1) put across 解释清楚,说明(2) put aside 储存,保留(3) put away 放好,收好;储存(4 )put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定(5) put forward 提出(6) put in 驶进(7) put in for 申请(8 )put in order 整理,检修(9 )put into effect 实行,生效(10) put off 推迟,推延(11) put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)(12) put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产(13) put to use 使用,利用(14) put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造(15)put up with 容忍,忍受(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转18. run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)run off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20. take(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所当然(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用,趁...之机(4)take after(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以...为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把...认为是,把...看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 别着急,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24)take...into account 考虑21. turn(1)turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。
英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总
1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to 乐于,愿意3.take patience to 有耐心去做4.take a course 选课,学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for…为…做准备7.absent from 缺席,不在场8.be annoyed at…对……烦恼,为…而生气9.in charge of 主持,主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加,注册12.decide to 决定去做,决定要13.object to 反对,不同意14.be employed in 受雇于,从事于15.look away 转移目光,把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成,变为,转换成bine with 和…结合,与…化合19.on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度,最大程度地22.related to 与…有关,与…有关系23.assessment of 对…评估24.seems to be 似乎是,看来25.opposite to 在…的对面26.sick at heart 十分不快,非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.support to 支持29.line up 排队,整队30.be responsible for 负责,对…负责31.involve in 卷入,使参与32.on top of 在…之上,除…之外pared with 和…比起来,与…相比34.as well as 和…一样,也35.the cause of……的原因,的起因36.plenty of 很多的,,大量的37.ought to 应该,应当38.be expected to 期望,预计39.take an action to 采取行动40.give rise to sth.引起,导致某事四级英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总41.have access to有机会/权利/方法去…42.be optimistic about对…感到乐观,乐观的43.take side in支持某一方,偏袒44.on average平均pare to把…比作,相比46.build up建立,复兴47.be better off doing sth.最好做某事48.subject to经历,遭受49.contribute to有助于,促成,贡献50.narrow the gap缩短差距,缩小代沟51.take part in参与,参加活动52.for a while(一段)时间53.take a stand on表明态度,宣布立场54.chemical data化学数据55.mutually exclusive相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物57.be popular with在...很受欢迎58.be likely to很有可能59.decline to…下降到…60.make progress前进,进步61.encourage…to鼓励62.the way to去…的路63.the rate for利率64.plan to计划,打算65.look forward to(doing)盼望66.benefit from从…得到好处67.effect of…的影响,…的效果68.pick up拾起,获得,好转69.apply for寻求,申请70.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉71.be familiar with…通晓,熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on依靠73.ring back回电话e into being发生,形成,产生75.speed of…以…的速度76.pass on传递,传授77.take part in参与,参与…活动78.keep a diary写日记,坚持写日记79.make up of弥补,补偿bine with与…结合,联合81.in order to为了,从而82.be willing to愿意,乐于83.pay attention to注意,留心84.full of充满,堆满85.be associated with将…联系起来86.touch off触发,引起,激起87.lead to导致,造成88.be accustomed to习惯于,适应于89.connect with与……相连,连接90.instead of而不是,替代91.grow up成长,长大成人92.plenty of许多,大量的93.tend to倾向于94.vary by随着……变化95.stay up熬夜,不睡觉96.turn over移交,翻转,翻过来97.deprive of剥夺,使失去98.appeal to求助于,引起,上诉99.capacity for…做…的能力100.apart from除了…外(都),要不是101.regard to考虑,顾及102.acquire by通过……而获得103.drive sb.crazy使某人发疯,把某人逼疯104.in other parts of在…的另一个部分,在其他方面105.get close to接近,靠近,与接近106.according to依照,根据…所说,依据107.admit to承认,许可进入,允许108.play with玩耍,和……一起玩109.prevent from防止,阻止110.translate for sb.为某人翻译111.for a while暂时,片刻112.talent for有…的天赋,有…的天才113.train to be…被训练成…114.remain as依然是,仍视为115.lighten up a little放松一点116.build for准备合成,建立117.place an order订购,下订单,订货118.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉119.benefit to有利于120.as long as只要121.for the sake of出于对…的缘故,为了…起见122.be good at sth.擅长做某事123.be absent from缺席124.be annoyed at对……恼怒125.be in charge of负责126.be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对……担心129.attribute…to…把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131.be sick of厌恶132.consist of包含133.manage to do设法做某事134.it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135.warn sb.of sth.警示某人136.free sb.from使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to在……方面138.be inclined to倾向于139.have claim on对……拥有所有权、140.in total总数141.justify doing证明……合理142.be used to被用作143.adapt to适应144.contribute to贡献145.have access to可以利用146.be less inclined to不太愿意147.be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148.apply for申请149.be harmful to对……有害150.be similar to与……相似151.depend on依靠152.be subjected to经受153.sell out卖光,卖完154.give priority to优先155.be decorated with用…修饰156.fall down摔倒,跌倒157.pick up取,拿某物158.get married with sb.和某人结婚159.talk to someone与某人谈话160.find out找出来161.beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of做……感到荣幸163.carry out执行,实行164.fill up填补,装满165.now and then偶尔,有时166.for a long time一段时间167.fall asleep入睡,睡着168.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169.regard…as把……看作170.pay attention to注意,重视171.play a(an)…role in扮演……角色172.be aware of意识到173.be assigned to被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to调节,调整以适应175.be essential to对……必不可少176.be likely to倾向于,很有可能177.seize opportunity抓住机会178.adapt to适应179.run out用完,耗尽180.make for走向,前往,有助于...,导致181.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182.tidy up收拾,整理183.as soon as possible尽快184.hold a party举办晚会185.go through经历186.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事187.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事188.get along with和…相处189.in advance提前190.pocket money零花钱191.go down下降192.save up储蓄,贮存193.go up上升194.pay for赔偿,为…付钱195.at the right time在适当的时间196.stick to坚持,粘住197.part-time job兼职198.go back to回去,返回,追溯到199.baby-sitter保姆200.cope with应对201.as well as也,和…一样202.focus on集中于203.rely on依靠204.from time to time不时的,时常205.make use of利用,使用206.due to归因于,由于207.be full of充满,装满208.be indifferent to对…冷漠,漠不关心209.in face of面对…,不顾…,纵然210.take action采取行动211.see a doctor就诊,看医生212.agree with同意213.had better do最好做某事214.build up增加,加强215.fix up修理,解决216.at ease安逸,自由自在217.continue to do继续做某事218.be tired of厌烦219.get rid of摆脱,去除220.be covered with被…盖满,充满着…221.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事222.in the middle of在…中间,正在做某事223.accompany sb.陪伴某人224.hand in提交,呈送225.think of记起,想起226.have to do不得不做某事227.a waste of time浪费时间228.chat with sb.和某人聊天229.at least至少pare with与…相比较231.vary from不同232.look after照顾233.inherit from从…继承,从…得到234.be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬、235.a big fortune一大笔钱236.carry on继续,参与237.fail to do sth.未能做成某事238.take care of照顾239.encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事240.the same as和…一样241.wear out耗尽,磨损242.be ready to do准备好做某事243.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事244.be equal to相等,合适245.believe in相信246.take charge负责,主持247.at hand在手边,即将到来248.resort to依靠,求助于249.concentrate on集中精力于…,全神贯注于…250.face with面对,面临251.start a business of one's own某人自主创业252.be too particular about对……很挑剔253.keep one's promise遵守承诺254.spend one's time doing某人花费时间在某事上rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事256.be responsible for对某事承担责任257.have a good appetite胃口好258.instead of代替,而不是259.be trained as被训练成260.be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车261.be qualified for可以胜任262.put off推迟263.be out of stock脱销了264.be arrested for doing sth.因为犯……罪而被逮捕265.take revenge on向某人复仇266.be divided into被分成267.play an active role in在……方面起到积极作用268.devote oneself to something/doing sth.致力于,投身于269.aim at瞄准,目的在于270.in addition此外271.by contrast与……相反的是272.general public公众273.free market自由市场itary spending军费开支275.be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷276.view…as…把……看作277.not simply…but also…不仅……而且……278.step away from离开279.be split on意见有分歧280.hold sway over对……有影响力,控制281.be able to do sth.有能力做某事282.make a living by通过……谋生283.be prepared for为……做准备284.be passionate about对……充满热情285.have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事286.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事287.be saddled with背负288.student loan助学贷款289.credit history信用记录290.safe bet稳赢291.to a large extent在很大程度上292.hold true对……适用293.in the right way适当的,有效的294.take picture拍摄照片295.be fond of爱好,喜爱296.prepare for准备297.make an appointment约会,预约298.fill in填充,填写299.on the phone通电话300.take on承担301.depend on依靠302.a majority of大多数的,大部分的303.all of a sudden突然304.mix…with和…混合305.blame for责备306.based on根据,依据307.be able to do有能力做某事308.lead to导致309.give up放弃310.get out of避免,摆脱311.go bankrupt破产pete with与…竞争313.tend to有…倾向,趋向314.have faith in对…的信任,有信心315.put up举起316.in a hurry匆忙,立刻317.there is no need for不需要318.have…in common有共同之处319.be fed up with感到厌烦320.be eager to渴望要做….,盼望321.set up建立322.be obliged to不得不,被迫做323.evolve into发展成,进化成324.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想325.tide over克服,度过326.be reluctant to不情愿…327.cut down削减,砍到328.aim at目标在于…329.in harmony with与…协调,与….一致330.charge for索价,要价,331.in the long run长远332.be influenced by受…的影响333.tear apart使…分裂,把…弄乱334.give a talk作报告,做演讲335.attend the presentation出席见面会336.because of由于337.make plan制定计划338.take over接管,接收339.move into移入,迁入340.at least至少341.belong to属于342.as if好像343.take out取出,拿出344.call for需要345.by nature天生的346.be beneficial to对…有益347.have effect on对…有影响348.a ray of hope一线希望349.take advantage of利用…的优势350.in time及时351.be about to即将,正打算352.tie up绑好,包扎353.take place发生,举行354.make use of利用,使用355.be supposed to应该356.participate in参加357.turn to转向,变成358.take responsibility承担责任359.in front of在…前面360.figure out解决,算出361.in a group成群结对地362.think highly of高度评价363.look down upon看不起364.put on穿上,上演365.care about担心,关心366.in general总之,一般而言367.year after year年复一年的368.for the sake of为了…369.involve in参与,涉及370.drop out of school退学371.give rise to发生,引起372.have impact on有…影响373.try to do sth.尝试做某事374.be fussy about挑剔的375.in the canteen在食堂376.leave an impression留下印象六级篇1.look for寻找2.superior to优于…pete with与…竞争pete against sb.与某人对抗5.turn out to be结果是,证明是6.appear to似乎,出现7.seem to看起来像8.in face of面对9.keep calm保持冷静10.suffer from遭受,忍受11.speed up加快速度y off解雇13.endeavor to尽力14.turn around转身,好转15.turn into变成16.attempt to试图17.refer to参考18.take care of照顾19.lead to导致20.rather than而不是21.persist in坚持信念22.insist on坚决主张23.stick to坚持做某事24.point out指出25.set out动身,出发26.call in召集27.sign up注册28.include in包括29.depend on依赖30.click on点击31.roll out铺开32.engage for保证,对…负责33.engage with忙于,从事34.due to由于35.the result of...的结果是..36.eager to do sth.渴望做某事37.be likely to可能38.be concerned about关心39.refuse to拒绝40.be propelled by被激励41.the volume of…的容量42.be regarded as被看成是43.rely on依赖于44.get across to让…明白e down下来,降落46.attempt to尝试去…47.impose on利用,欺骗48.approved by经…核准49.be used for用于50.be attributed to归因于…51.contact with与…联系ck of缺乏53.be affected by被…打动54.deal with处理,解决55.be pleased with对…感到满足56.set in开始57.approach to接近58.vary from不同于59.worry about担心60.be replaced by被…代替61.in addition另外62.instead of而不是63.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格64.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格65.be beneficial to有利于66.emphasis on着重于67.associate with联合68.catch up with赶上69.as soon as一…就…70.at the same time同时71.approach to接近72.call for要求73.be composed of由……组成74.consist with符合75.in order to为了76.be used to doing习惯于做某事ed to do过去常常做某事78.be used to do被用做某事79.superior to优于,比…优越80.be considered as被认为是…81.draw from从…中得到82.draw tears from sb.催人泪下83.draw support from借助84.as well也,同样85.agree with sb.赞成某人86.agree to sth.同意某事87.attempt to尝试88.due to由于89.rely on依靠90.rather than而不是91.tend to倾向于92.be likely to可能93.account for对…做出解释94.in part of…的一部分95.propose to sb.向某人求婚96.supplicate sb.to help向某人求助97.resort to sb.for help向某人求援e up用完99.take place发生100.be composed of由…构成101.build up树立102.set up建立103.throw away扔掉104.after all毕竟105.to begin with首先106.pay attention to注意107.instead of代替e up with提出109.fail to未能110.engage in从事于111.appear to似乎112.curious about好奇113.at the end of在最后114.make full use of充分利用115.on the top of在…顶部116.on the edge of在…的边缘117.prior to居先118.work out算出119.insist on坚持120.respond to响应121.carry on继续122.convey to转达123.get access to获得124.to sum up总而言之125.cooperate with与…合作126.stimulated by被…刺激127.check out查看128.be stuck in陷入bine with使联合起来130.stretch out伸出,伸直四肢131.phase out逐步取消132.adapt to适应133.along with同…一道134.a sign of…的标志135.free of charge免费136.cope with处理137.quite a while有一阵子138.conflict with与…冲突139.in advance预先140.be pleased to乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是142.bachelor's degree学士学位143.be involved in被卷入……中,涉及到……144.be trapped in被困在145.fail to未能146.be guilty of犯有…罪147.out of one's mind疯了,发疯,精神不正常,失去理智148.be unworthy of不值得149.be suitable for适合于…的150.soak up汲取(知识等)151.be responsible to对…负责152.strive to努力做某事153.at the rear of在…的后面154.be named after以…名字命名155.have difficulty doing做某事有困难156.more or less或多或少157.draw conclusion from从…得出结论158.be noted for以…而闻名159.up-to-date最新的160.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住161.afford to(有条件)做,能承担162.have...in common有共同之处163.wind its way to蜿蜒而行164.speed up加速,使加速165.by any means无论如何166.be strict with对…要求严格167.pull through渡过难关168.place emphasis on重视,强调169.give top priority to优先考虑170.be addicted to对…上瘾,沉溺于171.have no sense of不知道172.run away from逃跑,逃离,从…逃出173.bring...to an end使结束174.be bound to必然175.bring about引起176.break down瓦解177.talk someone out of说服某人不做某事178.keep one's distance from与…保持一定距离179.burn down烧毁180.blow up爆炸181.close down(工厂、企业等)停业,关闭182.a scarcity of缺乏,缺少183.be bored with对…感到厌烦184.blame for责备,责怪185.hold back抑制,控制186.to what extent在何种程度上187.in accordance with依照,与…一致188.be bent on专心致力于189.accommodate with向…供应,提供190.turn out to be结果是,原来是191.take part in参加,参与192.pick up开走,取(车)193.try out试验194.tidy up收拾,整理195.sort out分类,整理196.figure out想出197.devote…to把…用于198.major in主修199.secondary education中等教育200.find out弄清201.provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to与…相反203.to the minimum至最低限度204.on the site现场205.a couple of几个206.lie in在于207.deal with处理208.tend to倾向于209.bring in请来,带来210.set up建立211.be confined to仅限于pete with与…一较高下213.add to增加214.specialize in专门研究…215.attach importance to予以重视216.be tolerant of对…宽容,能够容忍…217.civil servant公务员218.get a degree(in administration)取得(管理学的)学位219.participate in参与220.be impressed with对…印象深刻221.square with与…协调或一致222.go wrong with出毛病223.third-party insurance第三方责任保险224.value-added tax增值税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of利用227.on bad terms with与…关系不好228.admit to承认229.break with和…决裂,和…断绝关系230.focus on关注于231.be capable of能够232.interpersonal relationship人际关系233.broaden the scope(of knowledge)扩展(知识的)范围234.liberate sb.from the burden让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to对…是必不可少的236.warn against警告不要(做…)237.push…into使陷入238.be faced with面对239.meet the needs of满足…的需求240.make a fuss about小题大做241.share one's viewpoint同意某人的观点242.leave sb.alone让…一个人呆着,不打扰某人243.give up放弃244.reflect on反思,回顾245.write down记下来,写下来246.arouse the interest激起兴趣247.serve as充当…,起…作用248.be suitable for适合于…249.build up建立250.up-to-date information最新信息251.find an ideal solution to找到对…理想的解决办法252.join hands with与…携手联合253.result in导致,结果是254.on one's own靠自己,独自地255.in case免得,以防256.be admitted to加入,获准做某事y the foundation of打下……的基础,奠定了……的基础258.be concerned about关心,担忧,挂念259.rely on依靠,依赖260.appeal for要求,呼吁261.sooner or later迟早,早晚262.be opposed to反对…,与…相对263.be sympathetic with对…同情264.might as well倒不如,不妨…,还是…的好265.get rid of摆脱266.find fault with挑剔,批评,抱怨267.in consultation with经与…磋商268.bring into full play尽情发挥269.leave a...impression on留下一个...印象270.make a bargain with和…做交易271.brush up on温习,重温,复习,重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 272.apply for申请273.be aware of知道,意识到,察觉到,认识到274.file against对……提出诉讼275.pass away去世ck in缺少277.have an impact on对…有影响278.go into shock休克279.lend out借出280.be capable of能够rm of通知,报告282.evolve from由…进化283.by the time等到,到…的时候284.attract one's attention to引起注意285.do a disservice帮倒忙286.get through接通电话287.be flooded with挤满,充满288.stay away from离…远点,避开289.side effect副作用290.stay alert to对…警觉291.guard against防止,提防292.adverse effect不利影响,副作用293.get used to习惯于…294.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住295.hold up阻挡,拦截296.from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟297.count in把…计算在内298.tend to趋向,易于,有…的倾向299.from cover to cover从头至尾300.touch on提及,谈及301.count on指望302.health hazard健康危害303.be subject to受…支配,受限于…304.pay attention to注意,重视305.be contrary to违背,与…相反306.artificial intelligence人工智能307.be applied in应用于…308.become/be concerned about关心,担忧309.hinge on完全取决于310.manage with用…设法应付311.deliver to送交,交付312.in broad daylight光天化日之下,公开地313.in terms of就…而言314.appeal to对…有吸引力315.pull…out of让…从…中退出316.embark on从事,开始(做某事)317.turn away from避开,脱离318.brush aside对…置之不理319.dry out完全变干,干透320.executive board执行委员会,董事会321.happen to刚好322.confine sb.to把某人限定在范围内323.take up占用324.botanical garden植物园325.be accustomed to习惯于326.be accused of因…被起诉/指责327.be less likely to不太可能328.resort to依靠,诉诸329.be obliged to应该330.be based on基于331.put up with忍受,容忍332.specialize in专门研究333.in time及时地334.make peace讲和,言归于好335.out of control失控336.call for要求,提倡337.take it for granted认为其理所当然338.be crazy about着迷于,热衷于339.be alien to与…相异,与…格格不入340.broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野341.a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间342.slip into陷入,堕入343.have expertise in有…的专业知识344.convert into把…转化成…345.regard as把…看作…346.put effort into把精力花费在…347.make use of利用348.sign up报名参加349.be qualified to能胜任…350.buy out出钱使…放弃地位351.in desperate need of迫切需要352.be mean to对…刻薄353.derive from得自,源出354.teach sb.a lesson教训某人一顿355.take away带走,拿走356.be suspected of被怀疑(做…)357.on behalf of作为…的代表,为了…的利益358.be irritated with被激怒359.place a strain on使…(极度)紧张,造成压力360.pose a threat to对…造成威胁一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into闯入;强行进入3、break off中止;中断4、break out逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about导致;引起6、bring forward提出;提议7、bring to使恢复知觉8、bring up教育,培养,使成长9、call at访问,拜访10、call for邀请;要求,需要11、call off放弃,取消12、call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across(偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through经历,脱险19、come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up发生;走近,上来21、cut across抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on)削减,降低23、cut off阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind落后27、fall in with碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with有进展;生活得,过得30、get at够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away离开,走开,逃脱32、get by混过;通过,经过33、get down to开始,着手(此处to 为介词)34、get in进入;收回,收获35、get out of逃避;改掉36、get rid of除去,摆脱37、get through接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together集合,聚集39、give away泄露,分送40、give back送还;恢复41、give in交上;投降,屈服42、give up停止,放弃43、give way to给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after追求,追逐45、go around/round足够分配;流传46、go by(时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into研究,调查,进入49、go over复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in交上,递交52、hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back阻止,抑制54、hold on继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on保持,继续不断56、keep up with向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone不干涉;更不用说61、let down放下,降低;使失望62、live on(动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon看不起,轻视66、look forward to盼望,期待67、look into调查,观察68、look out留神,注意69、look through仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out辨认出;理解71、make up组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back偿还,回报73、pay off还清(债);取得成功74、pick out选出;拣出75、pick up拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in(车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over解释清楚,说明80、put aside储存,保留81、put down记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward提出83、put off推迟84、put on上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of)用完,耗尽89、run through游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off给...送行91、see to注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about开始,着手93、set down记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off卖弄,炫耀97、stand by支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over仔细考虑108、turn to变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for等候111、wait on服侍,侍候112、watch out(for)密切注意,提防113、wear out穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at对...感到惊讶115、work at从事于,致力于116、work out算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about(使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down写下,把...描写成119、write off注销,勾销,取消120、yield to屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be)about to刚要,即将2、(be)absorbed to专心于3、account for说明(原因等)4、(be)accused of控告,谴责5、acquaint with熟悉,熟知6、adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to增添,增加;补充说8、add up to合计达,总计9、adhere to附着,粘着10、adjust to(使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to(+物)同意,赞成12、agree with(+人)同意,赞成13、aim at瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for考虑到15、amount to合计,共计,等于16、answer for对...负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to诉诸,求助19、apply for申请,请求20、approve of赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in到达(大地方)24、ask after探问,问候25、ask for询问,要求26、assign to指派,选派27、associate with使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at企图,努力30、attend to照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to把...归因于,归咎于32、back up支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind记住34、begin with从...开始35、believe in相信,信任36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from受益,获益38、blame for/on责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out+n.爆发,突然发作43、burst out+V-ing爆发,突然发作44、care for照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with赶上46、check in办理登记手续47、check out记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up高兴,振作49、clear away把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with结合,联合,化合52、comment on评论53、communicate with与...通讯;交流54、compare to比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of抱怨,申诉57、comply with照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of想象,设想59、concentrate on集中,专心60、(be)concerned with关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned就...来说62、confine to/with限制63、conflict with冲突,抵触64、congratulate on祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to同意,赞成66、consist of由...组成67、consist in在于;存在于68、consult with商量,商议69、contrast with对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over控制,支配72、convert to变化,变换,转换73、convince of使确信,使信服74、cope with对付,应付75、correspond to相当,相类似76、correspond with相符合,成一致77、count on倚靠,指望78、count up算出...的总数,共计79、cover up掩饰,掩盖80、cure of治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in经营82、deal with处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to奉献,把...用在84、deduce from演绎,推断85、define...as把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from起源,衍生88、despair of对...绝望89、deviate from背离,偏离90、devote to致力于,把...奉献给91、die down变弱,逐渐消失92、die out消失,灭绝93、differ from不同94、differ with与...意见不同95、direct to/at把...对准,针对96、disagree with不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with对...失望98、discharge from排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from区别,识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over散布102、divide by除以;用…除103、do away with废除,除掉104、do without没有...也行105、double up弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站107、draw on动用,利用108、draw up起草,制订109、dress up打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in使从事于,使忙于111、equip with装备,配备112、exchange for交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with进行实验114、expose to使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to大胆面向116、feed on/with向...提供,以...为食117、feel for摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out计算出;领会到119、fill in/out填充,填写120、find out查明,发现121、free of/from无...的,免去... 122、focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon皱眉124、glance at/over提到,影射,扫视125、guard against提防,预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around闲荡,闲待着127、hang on坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to紧紧抓住129、hang up挂断(电话)130、have on穿着,戴着131、head for(使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about听到134、hear from收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from阻止,妨碍137、hurry up匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with认为...等同于139、impose on把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on印,留下印象141、improve on/upon改进,超过142、inform of/about通知,告诉143、inform against/on告发,检举144、inquire of/about询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down击倒,撞倒149、knock out击倒,击昏150、laugh at因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to导致,通往152、learn of听到,获悉153、learn from向...学习154、leave alone不干涉155、leave behind留下,忘记带156、leave for动身去157、leave off(使)停止158、leave out遗漏,略去159、lie in在于160、limit to限制,限定161、line up排成一行162、long for渴望,极想163、major in主修,专攻164、meet with遇见,碰到165、mistake for把...误认为166、mix up搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after模仿168、multiply by乘以169、name after给...取名,命名170、object to反对,不赞成171、occur to被想到,被想起172、operate on开动;动手术173、originate in/from起源,发生;首创174、owe to应把...归功于175、participate in参与,参加176、pass away去世177、pass on传授,传递178、persist in坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of(使)相信180、piece together拼合,拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out指出183、prefer to更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over主持185、prevail over取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from预防,防止187、profit by/from得利,获益188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供给189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供给190、quarrel about/over争吵,口角191、range over论及,涉及192、react against反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of读到194、reason with理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as把...称作,把...当作198、regard...as把...看作,认为199、register with注册,登记200、relate to有关联201、rely on/upon依靠,依赖202、remark about/on评论,议论203、remember to向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb.of sth.使想起205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to回答,答复207、report to报导,报告208、resign to辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to响应,回答211、rest on依靠,依赖;被搁在,停留在212、restrain from阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in导致,结果是215、ring off挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ring up打电话;<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of抢劫,盗取218、scrape through勉强通过219、search for寻找,探查;搜查,搜索220、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from挑选,选择222、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给...送行225、separate from(使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down定居;平静下来,专心于;解决,调停227、settle to静下心来228、shake off抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in分享,分担230、share with分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with支持,站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up(使)放慢,减速233、smell of有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up加速236、stem from起源于237、step on踩,踏上239、stick to粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to使服从,使遭受241、submit to使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for代替....,替换...,取代...243、subtract from减去244、succeed in在...方面成功245、suffer from忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to投降,自首248、switch off切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣。
四六级核心词汇及常用短语
大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oraห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
2023年四六级常考短语以及词汇汇总
in consequence of 由于…的缘故,由于on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处在控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 具体地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管如何in any event 无论如何,不管如何in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实行中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 此后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表达敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;具体地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按顺序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,特别in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,互换,取代in the first place 第一,一方面out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,事实上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,故意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、互换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;便宜出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处在(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,立即,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 一方面,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;但是,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,立即in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,通过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种限度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,运用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充足运用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱惜,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪同take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实行take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…和谐make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑k eep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实行,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的因素make sense 讲得通,故意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,忽然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不匆忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 运用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,见解a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很也许next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相称多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相称多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待1rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的因素,是…的因素allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,从属于;使一连,使爱慕be begin with 一方面,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,忽然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;忽然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打坏,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,****;减少,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,建议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;规定,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,规定call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完毕catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续拜别check up (on) 检查,核算cheer up (使)快乐起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表达鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;清醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 清醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 解决,对付;论述,涉及deep down 事实上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶尔)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,到达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生爱好get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱处罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完毕;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)淹没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;合用于;选择,想要获得;爱慕go into 进入,参与;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,忽然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分派;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;具体检查,查找,具体讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 淹没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待半晌,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,克制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(规定),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶紧,急忙完毕improve on/upon 改善;胜过keep back 阻止,克制;隐瞒,保存keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,减少;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(盼望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观测look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 所有付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改善,增长(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完毕pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心合力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保存;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增长(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达成…之多;撞在…上run off 不久写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…不久地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理睬set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创建,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否认、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清楚地显出,引人注目;杰出,杰出stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…当作是take in 接受,吸取,接纳;理解,领略;欺骗;涉及take off 脱下;起飞;急忙离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手解决;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的处罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,认为…是think better of 通过考虑对…改变主意(或见解)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,胆怯,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事气愤be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 紧张,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 可以be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特性be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…和谐be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到快乐be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感爱好be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 也许要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…规定严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必然be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。
英语四六级词汇与短语整理
英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。
具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。
本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire:获得、学到2. abundant:丰富的3. analyze:分析4. approach:接近、方法5. benefit:好处、获益6. challenge:挑战7. comprehend:理解8. contribute:贡献9. demonstrate:展示、证明10. expand:扩大、拓展11. fundamental:基础的、重要的12. improve:改善、提高13. innovative:创新的14. grasp:抓住、领会15. obstacle:障碍16. participate:参与17. process:过程18. promote:促进、推广19. relevant:相关的20. strengthen:加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of:从...角度、根据...2. as a result of:由于...3. on the contrary:相反地4. in contrast to:与...相比5. have an impact on:对...有影响6. take into account:考虑到7. in addition to:除了...以外8. by means of:通过9. be associated with:与...相关10. be based on:基于11. make progress:取得进展12. be capable of:有能力做...13. be concerned about:关心14. be devoted to:致力于15. be responsible for:负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语,希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。
四六级必考词汇
四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃,遗弃,抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的,异常的3. Absorb: 吸收,理解,吸引4. Access: 接近,进入,使用5. Accommodate: 容纳,提供住宿,适应6. Accomplish: 完成,实现7. Accumulate: 积累,积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性,准确性9. Achieve: 实现,达到,完成10. Acid: 酸,酸性的11. Acute: 严重的,急性的12. Adapt: 使适应,改编13. Adhere: 坚持,粘附14. Adjust: 调整,适应15. Administration: 管理,行政16. Admire: 钦佩,赞赏17. Adopt: 采用,收养18. Advance: 前进,促进19. Advocate: 提倡,拥护,支持20. Advantage: 优势,有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险,冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告,宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情,事件25. Affect: 影响,感动26. Afford: 负担得起,提供27. Aggregate: 总计,集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的,好斗的29. Agreement: 协议,同意30. Aid: 援助,帮助31. Aim: 目标,瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报,惊恐35. Alive: 活着的,有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配,分配38. Allow: 允许,准许39. Alternative: 替代的,可选择的40.Altitude: 高度,海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者,外行42. Amuse: 娱乐,逗乐43. Analyze: 分析,分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑,担忧45. Appear: 出现,显得46. approach: 接近,方法47. appreciate: 欣赏,感激48. approve: 赞成,批准49. approximate: 近似的,大约的50. architecture: 建筑学,建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的,人工的52. ascend: 上升,攀登53. assemble: 集合,装配54. assess: 评定,评估55. assignment: 任务,分配56. assist: 帮助,协助57. associate: 联想,联系58. Assume: 假定,假设59. assure: 保证,确保60. attitude: 态度,看法61. auction: 拍卖,竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性,可靠性63. authority: 权威,权力64. Available: 可获得的,可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的,笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的,知道的67. balance: 平衡,权衡68. ballot: 选票,投票69. band: 乐队,波段70. barrier: 障碍,障碍物71. bargain: 交易,讨价还价72. basic: 基本的,基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表,利益75. behave: 表现,举止76. behalf: 代表,利益77. beneficial: 有益的,有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益,好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味,辛酸82. blank: 空白的,空虚的83. blossom: 开花,绽放84. board: 董事会,木板85. boat: 小船,划船86. bold: 大胆的,勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金,红利88. boom: 繁荣,兴旺89. boost: 促进,推动90. border: 边界,边境91. boredom: 厌倦,无聊92. borrow: 借入,借用93. bottom: 底部,底层94. bounce: 弹跳,反射95. bracket: 括号,支架96. bravery: 勇敢,英勇97. brake: 刹车,制动器98. branch: 分支,部门99. brand: 品牌,商标100. breathe: 呼吸,喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇,希望对你有所帮助!。
新东方英语四六级复习100个单词词组(整理版)
新东方老师强调四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词汇(绝密)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6advocate vt. 宣扬7affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12assume vt.假象、假定13attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16automatically ad. 自动地17boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23considerate a. 考虑周到的24contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26convey vt.传达27cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28coordinate vt.合作29cultivate vt.培养30derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40enhance vt.加强41enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44evaluate vt.评价、估计45excessive a.过度的46frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47genetic a.遗传的48guarantee vt. 保证49identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55inquire vi. 询问56instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58internship n.实习59inverse a.倒转的、反转的60justify vt.证明…是正当的61launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62negative a.消极的63notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65obstacle n.障碍66optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69phenomenon n.现象70positive a.积极的71potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72preferable a. 更好的73prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75proceed vi.进行、着手76prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80recommend vt.推荐81reference n.参考82remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83relevant a.有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86resume n.简历87reverse vt.颠倒、反转88sacrifice vt.牺牲89starvation n.饿死90submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94transmit vt. 传播95tropical a.热带的96undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97vanish vi. 消失98victim n. 受害者99visiable a.可看见的100vision vt. 视力、眼光。
