考研英语四六级阅读理解作者态度观点信号词寻找以及常见态度词汇集锦附小测试一题

常见观点态度词语小测试：

positive favorable(dis)approval

supportive defensive negative

objection critical opposition

objective subjective optimistic

indifferent compromising uninterested

questioning disappointed concerned

neutral cautious pessimistic

biased suspicious doubtful

态度观点信号词：

论点：认为，相信：argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，设想],

论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an example

like , such as … , Imagine …. ,

调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]

research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement ,

调查研究结果：

得出结论：conclude th at … ，come to a conclusion that …. ,

draw a conclusion that …

表明，发现：show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示]

display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove

indicate, imply,

预测、预报、预言：forecast , foretell, foresee, predict

表示赞同：agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得, approve赞成、批准, consent to同意

表示反对：against , disagree, disapprove, dissent from, object to ,

be opposed to反对

表示事实：belief , fact , reality, truth

表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]

表示目的：to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于],

for the purpose of, intend to do ,

论据中常见专家名称：

expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]，sociologist [社会学家]，economist, linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家]，

behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，

archaeologist [考古学家]

逻辑信号词-路标词

1，表示因果的

原因：后接句子--- Because, since , as , for

后接词组--- because of , thanks to由于，多亏, owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, due to , as a result of 作为结果,

by/in virtue of [由于]

* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.

结果：so(that), accordingly[因此]；as a result; consequently; for this

(that)reason; hence; therefore

此外：表因果的特色词汇

比如A 是因，B是果：Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather change

A account for / be responsible for B

A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B

2，表示转折的

“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas

“尽管，虽然”：后接句子--- although , though, even though , while ,#

notwithstanding

后接词组--- despite; in spite of

“相反地”：conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;

“另一方面”：on the other hand;

3，表示比较的

by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly

4，表示递进的

also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more importantly; moreover; What’s more

5，表示概括的

in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole , to conclude

6．表示并列：

and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as

一、态度词汇总

1．积极：approving 赞许的，,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成

2．消极：negative否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的，reserved 有保留的，内向的，arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical 持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的，object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的

3．中性：objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的

4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的r, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的

5．其它：surprized惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral 中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的