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焊接专业英语词汇最全版本

焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）1、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。

如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam-环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding-电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency-损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal-熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld-密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint-混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc-电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder-电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite-过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region-细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking testH形裂纹试验H-type cracking test-鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking testG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire-堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode-立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an ele ctrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable-碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding-药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapour arc welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊controlled atmosphere arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc等离子流plasma jet转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc surrent双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding转移弧电源transferred arc power supply-非转移弧电源nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊设备arc welding equipment电弧焊机arc welding machine直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode脉冲弧焊机pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant –voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic电源外特性external characteristic弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier-脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机arc welding generator焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller送丝机构wire feeder等速送丝方式constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun电极夹electrode holder导电嘴tip; contact tube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器out put reactor镇定变阻器ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器direct current suppressor焊接回路welding circuit额定焊接电流rated welding current焊接电流调节范围range of welding current regulation空载电压open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压conventional load voltage负载持续率duty cycle额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine电焊渣electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊electroslag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with consumable nozzle管极电渣焊electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊electroslag surfacing电渣焊机electrosalg welding machine熔嘴consumable nozzle; consumable wire钢档板steel shoe (钢冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe-渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio-3、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊gas welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰welding flame混合比mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit of the gaseous一次燃烧primary combustion二次燃烧secondary combustion燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧强度combustion intensity火焰热效率flame heating efficiency焰芯inner cone; flame cone内焰internal flame外焰flame envelope中性焰neutral flame氧化焰oxidizing flame碳化焰carburizing flame回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasification speed焊炬torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬injector torch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch混合室mixing chamber喷射器injector焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器oxygen evaporator气瓶gas cylinder乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder阀罩cylinder cap气瓶阀cylinder valve汇流排cylinder manifold减压器pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器single stage regulator两级减压器two stage regulator回火防止器flashback arrestor-干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器water-closing type arrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding热剂thermit powder热剂钢水thermit steel热剂反应thermit reaction热剂溶渣thermit slag热剂铸模thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚thermit crucible焊筋collar水下焊underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding4、压焊（电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等）电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)-储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time; chill time回火时间temper time维持时间hold time休止时间off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间upset current time无电顶锻时间upset current-off time闪光速度flashing speed闪光电流flashing current; flash current顶锻电流upset current预热电流preheat current回火电流temper current调伸长度initial overhange; extension闪光留量flash allowance顶锻留量upset allowance顶锻速度upset speed电极接触面electrode contact surface贴合面faying surface焊点welding spot熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation。

汽车焊接夹具设计外文文献翻译

汽车焊接夹具设计外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Semjon Kim.Design of Automotive Welding Fixtures [J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2013, 3(12):21-32.英文原文Design of Automotive Welding FixturesSemjon Kim1 AbstractAccording to the design theory of car body welding fixture, the welding fixture and welding bus of each station are planned and designed. Then the fixture is modeled and assembled. The number and model of the fixture are determined and the accessibility is judged. Designed to meet the requirements of the welding fixture.Keywords: welded parts; foundation; clamping; position1 IntroductionAssembly and welding fixtures are closely related to the production of high-quality automotive equipment in automotive body assembly and welding lines. Welded fixtures are an important part of the welding process. Assembly and welding fixtures are not only the way to complete the assembly of parts in this process, but also as a test and calibration procedure on the production line to complete the task of testing welding accessories and welding quality. Therefore, the design and manufacture ofwelding fixtures directly affect the production capacity and product quality of the automobile in the welding process. Automotive welding fixtures are an important means of ensuring their manufacturing quality and shortening their manufacturing cycle. Therefore, it is indispensable to correctly understand the key points of welding fixture design, improve and increase the design means and design level of welding fixtures, and improve the adjustment and verification level of fixtures. It is also an auto manufacturing company in the fierce competition. The problem that must be solved to survive.The style of the car is different from that of the car. Therefore, the shape of the welding jig is very different. However, the design, manufacture, and adjustment are common and can be used for reference.2. Structural design of welding fixtureThe structure design of the welding fixture ensures that the clip has good operational convenience and reliable positioning of the fixture. Manufacturers of welding fixtures can also easily integrate adjustments to ensure that the surfaces of the various parts of the structure should allow enough room for adjustments to ensure three-dimensional adjustment. Of course, under the premise of ensuring the accuracy of the welding jig, the structure of the welding jig should be as simple as possible. The fixture design is usually the position of all components on the fixture is determined directly based on the design basis, and ultimately ensure thatthe qualified welding fixture structure is manufactured. According to the working height, the height of the fixture bottom plate can be preliminarily determined, that is, the height of the fixture fixing position. The welding fixture design must first consider the clamping method. There are two types, manual and pneumatic. Manual clamping is generally suitable for small parts, external parts, and small batches of workpieces. For large body parts, planning in the production line, automation High-demand welding fixtures should be pneumatically clamped. Automobile production is generally pneumatically clamped, and manual mass clamping can be used as auxiliary clamping. This can reduce costs accordingly. Some manual clamping products already have standard models and quantities, which can be purchased in the market when needed. For some devices, pneumatic clamping is specified, but if pneumatic clamping is used, the workpiece may be damaged. Therefore, it is possible to manually press the place first to provide a pneumatic clamping force to clamp the workpiece. This is manual-pneumatic. . The fixture clamping system is mounted on a large platform, all of which are fixed in this welding position to ensure that the welding conditions should meet the design dimensions of the workpiece coordinate system positioning fixture, which involves the benchmark.3. Benchmarks of assembly and welding fixtures and their chosen support surfaces3.1 Determination of design basisIn order to ensure that the three-dimensional coordinates of the automatic weldment system are consistent, all welding fixtures must have a common reference in the system. The benchmark is the fixture mounting platform. This is the X, Y coordinate, each specific component is fixed at the corresponding position on the platform, and has a corresponding height. Therefore, the Z coordinate should be coordinated, and a three-dimensional XYZ coordinate system is established. In order to facilitate the installation and measurement of the fixture, the mounting platform must have coordinates for reference. There are usually three types. The structure is as follows:3.1.1 Reference hole methodThere are four reference holes in the design of the installation platform, in which the two directions of the center coordinates of each hole and the coordinates of the four holes constitute two mutually perpendicular lines. This is the collection on the XY plane coordinate system. The establishment of this benchmark is relatively simple and easy to process, but the measurements and benchmarks used at the same time are accurate. Any shape is composed of spatial points. All geometric measurements can be attributed to measurements of spatial points. Accurate spatial coordinate acquisition is therefore the basis for assessing any geometric shape. Reference A coordinated direction formed by oneside near two datums.3.1.2 v-type detection methodIn this method, the mounting platform is divided into two 90-degree ranges. The lines of the two axes make up a plane-mounted platform. The plane is perpendicular to the platform. The surface forms of these two axis grooves XY plane coordinate system.3.1.3 Reference block methodReference Using the side block perpendicular to the 3D XYZ coordinate system, the base of a gage and 3 to 4 blocks can be mounted directly on the platform, or a bearing fixing fixture platform can be added, but the height of the reference plane must be used to control the height , must ensure the same direction. When manufacturing, it is more difficult to adjust the previous two methods of the block, but this kind of measurement is extremely convenient, especially using the CMM measurement. This method requires a relatively low surface mount platform for the reference block, so a larger sized mounting platform should use this method.Each fixture must have a fixed coordinate system. In this coordinate system, its supporting base coordinate dimensions should support the workpiece and the coordinates correspond to the same size. So the choice of bearing surface in the whole welding fixture system 3.2When the bearing surface is selected, the angle between the tangentplane and the mounting platform on the fixed surface of the welding test piece shall not be greater than 15 degrees. The inspection surface should be the same as the welded pipe fittings as much as possible for the convenience of flat surface treatment and adjustment. The surface structure of the bearing should be designed so that the module can be easily handled, and this number can be used for the numerical control of the bearing surface of the product. Of course, designing the vehicle body coordinate point is not necessarily suitable for the bearing surface, especially the NC fixture. This requires the support of the fixture to block the access point S, based on which the digital surface is established. This surface should be consistent with the supported surface. So at this time, it is easier and easier to manufacture the base point S, CNC machining, precision machining and assembly and debugging.3.2 Basic requirements for welding fixtureIn the process of automobile assembly and production, there are certain requirements for the fixture. First, according to the design of the automobile and the requirements of the welding process, the shape, size and precision of the fixture have reached the design requirements and technical requirements. This is a link that can not be ignored, and the first consideration in the design of welding fixture is considered. When assembling, the parts or parts of the assembly should be consistent with the position of the design drawings of the car and tighten with the fixture.At the same time, the position should be adjusted to ensure that the position of the assembly parts is clamped accurately so as to avoid the deformation or movement of the parts during the welding. Therefore, this puts forward higher requirements for welding jig. In order to ensure the smooth process of automobile welding and improve the production efficiency and economic benefit, the workers operate conveniently, reduce the strength of the welder's work, ensure the precision of the automobile assembly and improve the quality of the automobile production. Therefore, when the fixture design is designed, the design structure should be relatively simple, it has good operability, it is relatively easy to make and maintain, and the replacement of fixture parts is more convenient when the fixture parts are damaged, and the cost is relatively economical and reasonable. But the welding fixture must meet the construction technology requirements. When the fixture is welded, the structure of the fixture should be open so that the welding equipment is easy to close to the working position, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the production efficiency.4. Position the workpieceThe general position of the workpiece surface features is determined relative to the hole or the apparent positioning reference surface. It is commonly used as a locating pin assembly. It is divided into two parts: clamping positioning and fixed positioning. Taking into account thewelding position and all welding equipment, it is not possible to influence the removal of the final weld, but also to allow the welding clamp or torch to reach the welding position. For truly influential positioning pins and the like, consider using movable positioning pins. In order to facilitate the entry and exit of parts, telescopic positioning pins are available. The specific structure can be found in the manual. The installation of welding fixtures should be convenient for construction, and there should be enough space for assembly and welding. It must not affect the welding operation and the welder's observation, and it does not hinder the loading and unloading of the weldment. All positioning elements and clamping mechanisms should be kept at a proper distance from the solder joints or be placed under or on the surface of the weldment. The actuator of the clamping mechanism should be able to flex or index. According to the formation principle, the workpiece is clamped and positioned. Then open the fixture to remove the workpiece. Make sure the fixture does not interfere with opening and closing. In order to reduce the auxiliary time for loading and unloading workpieces, the clamping device should use high-efficiency and quick devices and multi-point linkage mechanisms. For thin-plate stampings, the point of application of the clamping force should act on the bearing surface. Only parts that are very rigid can be allowed to act in the plane formed by several bearing points so that the clamping force does not bend the workpiece or deviate from thepositioning reference. In addition, it must be designed so that it does not pinch the hand when the clamping mechanism is clamped to open.5. Work station mobilization of welding partsMost automotive solder fittings are soldered to complete in several processes. Therefore, it needs a transmission device. Usually the workpiece should avoid the interference of the welding fixture before transmission. The first step is to lift the workpiece. This requires the use of an elevator, a crane, a rack and pinion, etc. The racks and gears at this time Structure, their structural processing, connection is not as simple as the completion of the structure of the transmission between the usual connection structure of the station, there are several forms, such as gears, rack drive mechanism, transmission mechanism, rocker mechanism, due to the reciprocating motion, shake The transfer of the arm mechanism to the commissioning is better than the other one, so the common rocker arm transfer mechanism is generally used.6 ConclusionIn recent years, how to correctly and reasonably set the auxiliary positioning support for automotive welding fixtures is an extremely complicated system problem. Although we have accumulated some experience in this area, there is still much to be learned in this field. Learn and research to provide new theoretical support for continuous development and innovation in the field of welding fixture design. Withthe development of the Chinese automotive industry, more and more welding fixtures are needed. Although the principle of the fixture is very simple, the real design and manufacture of a high-quality welding fixture system is an extremely complicated project.中文译文汽车焊接夹具的设计Semjon Kim1摘要依据车体焊装线夹具设计理论, 对各工位焊接夹具及其焊装总线进行规划、设计, 之后进行夹具建模、装配, 插入焊钳确定其数量、型号及判断其可达性,最终设计出符合要求的焊接夹具。

单词翻译

单词铰链iron hinges ,也可直接用hinge杠杆leverUG 是Unigraphics的缩写，这是一个交互式CAD/CAM(计算机辅助设计与计算机辅助制造)系统夹紧机构 1. clamp system2. gripper mechanism铰链夹紧机构hinges-clamping device手动manual自动automatic二次开发application developmentthe Second DevelopmentThe Redevelop TechnologyRedevelopment工装夹具设计fixture design夹具(治具) fixture焊接夹具welding jig, bonding fixture, Welding Clamp弯管夹具pipe jig fixture for weldingfixture for bending tube1.welding fixture 焊接夹具2. welding jig3. bonding fixture4. weld jig 焊接夹具1)welding fixture2)welding jig3)welding clamp4)汽车焊接夹具Welding jig5)自动焊接夹具automatic welding jig6)柔性焊接夹具Pliancy weld fixture1) 夹具CAD系统CAFD system1.Study of universal CAFD system based on entity modeling technology;基于实体建模技术的通用夹具CAD系统研究2) 夹具Fixture1.The Solid Model of Fixture for Boring Based on CAXA; 基于CAXA三维设计的镗床夹具实体造型2.Analysis Model of Constraint of Degrees of Freedom of a Workpiece Based on Fixture;基于夹具的工件自由度约束分析模型3) 夹具Clamp1.The clamps formachining body axes bore of ball valve;球阀阀体轴孔车加工夹具2.Fixture clamps and programme design of spherical surface machined by numerical control lathe;数控车床加工球面的工装夹具及程序设计4)夹具Jig1.The Design for the Jig of High-Eficient Drilling Machine with Many Axles;高效多轴钻床的夹具设计2.Improvement of the jig for float ring;浮动环加工夹具的改进设计3.Applications of steel ball division degree in double crank shaft jig;钢球分度在双曲柄轴夹具上的应用5)夹具Tongs1.The improvements of tongs for boring lute hole of rear-axle housing;后桥壳镗琵琶孔夹具的改进2.In processing a large quantity of parts,the accuracy of parts is guaranteed by tongs.进行大批量的零件加工时,机械零件的加工精度是由夹具保证的,夹具精度的高低直接影响到零件的制造精度。

焊接汉英词典

焊接词典accuracy [ 'ækjurəsi] 准确性焊接结构weldedstructure/weldedconstruction焊件weldment焊接部件weldassembly组装件built-upmember接头设计jointdesign焊接应力weldingstress焊接瞬时应力transientweldingstress焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress热应力thermalstress收缩应力contractionstress局部应力localstress拘束应力constraintstress固有应力inherentstress固有应变区inherentstrainzone残余应力测定residualstressanalysis逐层切割法Sach’smethodX射线衍射法X-raystressanalysis小孔释放法Matharmethod固有应变法inherentstrainmethod消除应力stressrelieving局部消除应力localstressrelieving应力重分布stressredistribution退火消除应力stressrelievingbyannealing温差拉伸消除应力lowtemperaturestressrelieving 机械拉伸消除应力mechanicalstressrelieving应力松弛stressrelaxation焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation局部变形localdeformation角变形angulardistortion自由变形freedeformation收缩变形contractiondeformation错边变形mismatchingdeformation挠曲变形deflectiondeformation波浪变形wave-likedeformation火焰矫正flamestraightening反变形backwarddeformation焊接力学weldingmechanics断裂力学fracturemechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics 线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics延性断裂ductilefracture脆性断裂brittlefracture应力腐蚀开裂stresscorrosioncracking热应变脆化hotstrainingembrittlement临界裂纹尺寸criticalcracksize裂纹扩展速率crackpropagationrate裂纹张开位移（COD）crackopeningdisplacement 拘束度restraintintensity拘束系数restraintcoefficient应变速率strainrate断裂韧度fracturetoughness应力强度因子stressintensityfactor临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactors罗伯逊止裂试验RobertsoncrackarresttestESSO试验ESSOtest双重拉伸试验doucletensiontest韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’swideplate test帕瑞斯公式Parisformula断裂分析图fractureanalysisdiagram焊接车间weldingshop焊接工作间weldingbooth焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation焊工welder电焊工manualarcwelder气焊工gaswelder焊接检验员weldinspector焊工培训welderstraining焊工模拟训练器trainerofsyntheticweld焊工考试welderqualificationtest焊工合格证welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification 钢板预处理steelplatepretreatment喷沙sandblast喷丸shotblast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering装配assembly/fitting安装erect刚性固定rigidfixing装配焊接顺序sequenceoffittingandwelding焊接工艺评定weldingprocedurequalification焊接工艺规程weldingprocedurespecification焊接工艺试验weldingproceduretest焊接工艺卡weldingprocedurecard工序operationalsequence焊接材料消耗定额weldingconsumablesquota焊接工时定额welder-hourquota清渣slagremoval清根backgouging/backchipping锤击peening返修次数numberofrewelding焊接工作台weldingbench装焊平台weldingplaten电磁平台electromagneticplaten焊接翻转机weldingtilter焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turningrolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’sliftingplatform焊接夹具weldingjig/fixture磁力夹紧器magneticjig螺旋推撑器screwoperatedtensioningunit焊丝盘绕机weldingwirecoiler焊条压涂机weldingelectrodeextrusionpress红外线加热器infra-redheater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode流量计flowmeterCO2预热器CO2heaterCO2干燥器CO2desiccator焊接电缆weldingcable电缆夹头weldingconnector地线earthlead地线夹头earthclamp焊接参数记录仪weldingparameterrecorder焊缝检测规weldgauge喷嘴通针tipcleaner测温笔tempilstick敲渣锤chippinghammer焊接衬垫backing/weldingbacking保留垫板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking临时垫板temporarybacking焊剂垫fluxbacking惰性气体衬垫inert-gasbacking引弧板run-ontab/endtab/startingweldtab引出板run-offtab/endtab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filterglass/weldingglass防护镜片coverglass/plainglass气焊眼镜weldinggoggles焊接机器人weldingrobot点焊机器人spotweldingrobot弧焊机器人arcweldingrobot切割机器人cuttingrobot焊接机器人工作站weldingrobotstation机器人运动自由degreeoffreeforrobot机器人工作空间robotworkingspace轨迹重复精度pathrepeatability点位重复精度PTPrepeatability焊接专家系统weldingexpertsystem焊接机器人示数weldingrobotplayback焊接图象识别patternrecognitionforwelding焊接图象处理weldingimageprocessing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aideddesignforweldingstructureUW——upsetwelding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLIDSTATEWELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusionwelding——CW——coldwelding——冷压焊DFW——diffusionwelding——扩散焊HIPW——hotisostaticpressurediffusionwelding——热等静压扩散焊FOW——forgewelding——锻焊AW——ARCWELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomichydrogenwelding——原子氢焊BMAW——baremetalarcwelding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbonarcwelding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gascarbonarcwelding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shieldedcarbonarcwelding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twincarbonarcwelding——双碳极间电弧焊电阻焊resistancewelding(RW)点焊spotwelding;resistancespotwelding凸焊projectionwelding缝焊seamwelding滚点焊roll-spotwelding连续点焊stitchwelding多点焊multiplespotwelding手压点焊pushwelding;pokewelding脉冲点焊pulsationspotwelding;multiple-impulsewelding双面点焊directspotwelding单面点焊indirectspotwelding串联点焊seriesspotwelding多点凸焊multipleprojectionwelding频道进缝焊step-by-stepseamwelding压平缝焊mashseamwelding串联缝焊seriesseamwelding对接缝焊buttseamwelding;foil-buttseam电阻对焊upsetbuttwelding闪光对焊flashbuttwelding(FBW)储能焊storedenergywelding电容储能点焊condenserdischargespotwelding高频电阻焊highfrequencyresistancewelding冲击电阻焊percussionwelding胶接点焊spotweld-bonding;weld-bonding闪光flashing;flash过梁bridge;lintel顶锻upsetting;upset夹紧力clampingforce顶锻力upsettingforce;upsetforce电极压力electrodeforce;electrodepressure电极滑移electrodeskid焊接循环weldingcycle预压时间squeezetime锻压时间forge-delaytime;forgetime焊接通电时间（电阻焊）weldingtime(resistancewelding) 预热时间preheattime加热时间heattime冷却时间cooltime间歇时间quenchtime;chilltime回火时间tempertime维持时间holdtime休止时间offtime闪光时间flashtime;flashingtime顶锻时间upsettime;upsettingtime有电顶锻时间upsetcurrenttime无电顶锻时间upsetcurrent-offtime闪光速度flashingspeed闪光电流flashingcurrent;flashcurrent顶锻电流upsetcurrent预热电流preheatcurrent回火电流tempercurrent调伸长度initialoverhange;extension闪光留量flashallowance顶锻留量upsetallowance顶锻速度upsetspeed电极接触面electrodecontactsurface贴合面fayingsurface焊点weldingspot熔核nugget熔核直径diameterofnugget塑性金属环区coronabond焊透率penetrationrate压痕indentation压痕深度depthofindentation压深率indentationratio翘离sheetseparation缩孔shrinkagecavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrodepickup喷溅splash/expulsion毛刺fin飞边upsetmetal/fin焊点距weldspacing/spotweldspacing边距edgedistance分流shuntcurrent接触电阻contactresistance电阻焊机resistanceweldingmachine 点焊机spotweldingmachine多点焊机multiplespotweldingmachine移动式点焊机portablespotweldingmachine缝焊机seamweldingmachine纵横两用缝焊机universalseamwelder对焊机buttresistanceweldingmachine凸焊机projectionweldingmachine三相低频焊机threephaselowfrequencywelder二次整流电阻焊机directcurrentresistanceweldersecondaryrectification电容储能电阻焊机condenserdischargeresistancewelder电容储能点焊机condensertypespotwelder/capacitorspotweldingmachine工频电阻焊机mainsfrequencyresistanceweldingmachine低频电阻焊机frequencyconverterresistanceweldingmachine高频焊机highfrequencyinductionwelder逆变式电阻焊机invertertyperesistanceweldingmachine全波阻焊电源fullwaveresistanceweldingpowersource斩波阻焊电源choppedwaveresistanceweldingpowersource旋转焊接变压器rotaryweldingtransformerC形点焊钳C-typeweldinghead/C-typegunX形点焊钳pincerspotweldinghead/pliersspotweldinghead断续器contactor焊接欠缺weldingimperfection焊接缺陷welddefect气孔blowhole/gaspore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surfacecrack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burnthrough塌陷excessivepenetration未焊透incompletepenetration/lackofpenetration未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion未焊满incompletelyfilledweld根部凹陷rootconcavity电弧擦伤arcscratch夹渣slaginclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsteninclusion白点fisheye/flake错边misalignment/dislocation焊接检验试件testpiece试样testspecimen无损检验nondestructivetest破坏检验destructivetest外观检查visualexamination超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection直射法超声波探伤straightbeammethod斜射法超声波探伤anglebeammethod液浸法超声波探伤immersionmethod射线探伤radiographicinspection/radiographyX射线探伤X-rayradiographicinspectionγ射线探伤gamma-rayinspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-rayindustrialtelevisioninspection 磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection电磁探伤electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest探伤灵敏度flawdetectionsensitivity渗透探伤penetrationinspection荧光探伤flurescentpenetrantinspection着色探伤dyepenetrantinspection密封性检验leaktest气密性检验airtighttest枕形气密检验pillowtest耐压检验pressuretest水压检验hydraulictest气压检验pneumatictest液晶检验liquidcrystaltest声发射检测acousticemissiontesting面弯试验facebendtesting背弯试验rootbendtest侧弯试验sidebendtest横弯试验horizontalbendtest纵弯试验axialbendtest压扁试验squeezingtest气焊gaswelding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylenewelding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogenwelding空气乙炔焊air-acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetyleneflame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame氧煤气焰oxy-coalgasflame焊接火焰weldingflame混合比mixingratio混合气体可燃范围inflammablelimitofthegaseous一次燃烧primarycombustion二次燃烧secondarycombustion燃烧速度combustionrate燃烧强度combustionintensity火焰热效率flameheatingefficiency焰芯innercone;flamecone内焰internalflame外焰flameenvelope 中性焰neutralflame氧化焰oxidizingflame碳化焰carburizingflame回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasificationspeed焊炬torch;blowpipe等压式焊炬balancedpressuretorch射吸式焊炬injectortorch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylenetorch焊割两用炬combinedcuttingandweldingtorch混合室mixingchamber喷射器injector焊嘴weldingnozzle;weldingtip液氧气化器oxygenevaporator气瓶gascylinder乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder阀罩cylindercap气瓶阀cylindervalve汇流排cylindermanifold减压器pressureregulator;gasregulator单级减压器singlestageregulator两级减压器twostageregulator回火防止器flashbackarrestor干式回火防止器dryflashbackarrestor水封式回火防止器water-closingtypearrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator低压乙炔发生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator热剂补焊thermitrepairwelding钢轨热剂焊thermitrailwelding热剂thermitpowder热剂钢水thermitsteel热剂反应thermitreaction热剂溶渣thermitslag热剂铸模thermitmold;moldforthermitweld热剂坩埚thermitcrucible焊筋collar水下焊underwaterwelding水下气体保护电弧焊underwatergasshieldedarcwelding水下等离子弧焊underwaterplasmaarcwelding温式水下焊wetmethodunderwaterwelding干式水下焊drymethodunderwaterwelding局部干式水下焊localdryunderwaterwelding水帘局部干式水下焊watercurtaintypedryunderwaterwelding热喷涂thermalspraying火焰喷涂flamespraying电弧喷涂electricarcspraying等离子喷涂plasmaspraying高频感应喷涂highfrequencyspraying金属喷涂metalspraying;metallizing塑料喷涂plasticspraying陶瓷喷涂ceramicspraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surfaceroughening电火花拉毛electrosparkroughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fusedcoating喷熔层spray-fusedcoating结合层bondcoating;undercoating工作层workcoating结合强度adhesivestrength涂层强度strengthofcoating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率sprayrate沉积效率depositionefficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料sprayingmaterial自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxingalloypowder喷炬（枪）spraytorch;2．热切割热切割thermalcutting(TC)气割gascutting;oxygencutting氧溶剂切割powdercutting氧-石英砂切割quartzpowdercutting电弧切割arccutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arccutting空气电弧切割airarccutting等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting(PAC)空气等离子弧切割airplasmaarccutting氧等离子切割oxygenplasmaarccutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting双层气流等离子弧切割dualgasplasmaarccutting;shieldedgasplasmaarccutting激光切割lasercutting(LC);laserbeamcutting电子束切割electronbeamcutting喷气激光切割gasjetlasercutting碳弧切割carbonarccutting水下切割underwatercutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjetmethodunderwaterarccutting氧矛切割oxygenlancing;oxygenlancecutting溶剂氧切割powderlancing手工气割manualoxygencutting自动气割automaticoxygencutting仿形切割shapecutting数控切割NC(numerical-control)cutting 快速切割high-speedcutting垂直切割squarecut叠板切割stackcutting坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging火焰气刨flamegouging火焰表面清理scarfing如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// 氧熔剂表面修整powderwashing预热火焰preheatflame预热氧preheatoxygen切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream切割速度cuttingspeed切割线loneofcut/cutline切割面faceofcut/cutface切口kerf切口上缘cuttingshoulder切口宽度kerfwidth后拖量drag切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface割纹深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth切割面质量qualityofcutface上缘熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder切口角kerfangle缺口notch挂渣adheringslag结瘤dross割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch割枪cuttinggun割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle表面割炬gougingblowpipe水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe水下割条electrodeforunder-watercutting粉剂罐powderdispenser数控切割机NCcuttingmachine门式切割机flameplaner光电跟踪切割机photo-electrictracingcutting火焰切管机pipeflamecuttingmachine磁轮式气割机gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊ironsoldering火焰钎焊torchbrazing/torchsoldering热风钎焊hotgassoldering感应钎焊inductionbrazing电阻钎焊resistancebrazing接触反应钎焊contact-reactionbrazing电弧钎焊arcbrazing浸渍钎焊dipbrazing/dipsoldering盐浴钎焊saltbathdipbrazing(soldering)金属浴钎焊moltenmetalbathdipbrazing炉中钎焊furnacebrazing/furnacesoldering保护气氛钎焊brazingincontrolledatmosphere真空钎焊vacuumbrazing蒸气钎焊vaporphasesoldering超声波钎焊ultrasonicsoldering扩散钎焊diffusionbrazing波峰钎焊flowsoldering/wavesoldering分级钎焊stepbrazing/stepsoldering红外线钎焊infra-redbrazing(soldering)光束钎焊lightsoldering(brazing)激光钎焊laserbrazing(soldering)电子束钎焊electronbeambrazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazingfillermetal/solder硬钎料brazingfillermetal软钎料solder(m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxingbrazingalloy/self-fluxingfillermetal 活性钎料activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy成形钎料preformedfillermetal/solderpreform非晶态钎料amorphousfillermetal粉状钎料powderedfillermetal钎料膏brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste 药皮钎料fluxcoatedbrazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwichfillermetal药芯钎料丝flux-coredcolderwire敷钎料板cladbrazingsheet钎剂brazingflux;solderingflux气体钎剂gasflux反应钎剂reactionflux松香钎剂colophonyflux;rosinflux钎剂膏fluxpaste阻流剂stopping-offagent钎剂活性fluxactivity钎剂活性温度范围activationtemperaturerangeofflux钎剂热稳定性thermalstabilityofflux3钎焊工艺钎焊过程brazing(soldering)process钎焊操作brazing(soldering)operation工艺镀层technologicalcoating钎焊面fayingface钎焊参数brazingprocessvariables钎焊温度brazingtemperature钎焊时间brazingtime钎焊保温时间holdingtimeofbrazing钎缝brazingseam;solderingseam钎缝界面区interfacialregion钎缝金属bracemetal 钎角fillet钎焊接头bracedjoint;solderedjoint平面搭接头joggledlapjoint;flushlapjoint搭接对接接头buttandlapjoint搭接T形接头lappedT-joint;flangedT-joint锁缝接头foldedjoint平面锁缝接头licksideseamjoint;flatlockseamjoint 锁缝角接接头lockcornerjoint;cornerdoubleseam 嵌入T形接头insetTjointT形管接头branchTsaddlejoint套管接头socketjoint外喇叭口套管接头flaretubefitting扩口套管接头spigotjoint钎焊性brazability;solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wettingangle;contactangle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spreadfactor;coefficientofspreading钎着率brazedrate脱钎de-brazing;de-soldering润湿称量试验wettingbalancetest铺展性试验spreadabilitytest填缝性试验clearancefillabilitytest未钎透incompletepenetration虚钎coldsolderedjoint钎料熔析liquationoffillermetal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazingfillermetalerosion钎剂夹杂fluxinclusion4．钎焊设备电阻钎焊机波峰钎焊机wavesolderingmachine冷壁真空钎焊炉coldwalltypevacuumbrazing热壁真空钎焊炉hotwalltypevacuumbrazingfurnace 钎焊盒brazingretort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing(soldering)blowpipe喷灯brazinglamp烙铁solderiron焊丝盘wirereel焊钳electrodeholder焊枪weldinggun电极夹electrodeholder导电嘴tip;contacttube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator;HFunit脉冲引弧器pulsedarcstarter;surgeinjector脉冲稳弧器pulsedarcstabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsedarcexciter输出电抗器outputreactor镇定变阻器ballastrheostat直流分量抑制器directcurrentsuppressor焊接回路weldingcircuit额定焊接电流ratedweldingcurrent焊接电流调节范围rangeofweldingcurrentregulation 空载电压opencircuitvoltage(noloadvoltage)约定负载电压conventionalloadvoltage负载持续率dutycycle额定负载持续率rateddutycycle;standardservice手工弧焊机manualarcweldingmachine电焊渣electroslagwelding(ESW)手工电渣焊manualelectroslagwelding丝极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithwireelectrode板极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithplateelectrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslagweldingwithconsumablenozzle 管极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithtubeelectrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gapelectroslagwelding电渣堆焊electroslagsurfacing电渣焊机electrosalgweldingmachine熔嘴consumablenozzle;consumablewire钢档板steelshoe(钢冷却板Cu-coolingplate铜滑板coppershoe渣池slagbath渣池深度depthofslagbath渣池电压voltageofslagbath电渣过程稳定性electroslagprocessstability焊丝间距distancebetweenweldingwires电子束焊electronbeamwelding(EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsedelectronbeamwelding加速电压accelerationvoltage/operatingvoltage电子束电流beamcurrent电子束功率beampower电子束功率密度beampowerdensity焦点focalspot焦距focallength工作距离workdistance电子束焊机electronbeamweldingmachine高真空电子束焊机fullvacuumelectronbeamwelder低真空电子束焊机partialvacuumelectronbeamwelder 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuumelectronbeamwelder 真空度vacuum电子枪electrongun二极电子枪diodegun三极电子枪triodegun偏压电极biaselectrode电磁透镜electromagneticlens电子束偏转线圈electronbeamdeflectioncoils 导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laserwelding/laserbeamwelding连续激光焊continuouslaserwelding脉冲激光焊impulsedlaserwelding激光焊机laserweldingequipment气体激光器gaslaser固体激光器solidlaser焦斑直径focusseddiameterofthebeam离焦量clearancebetweenfocalpointand(plate)surface焊缝深宽比weldseamdepth-to-widthratio二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding细丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire粗丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarcwelding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcosarcprocess;dualshieldarcwelding气电立焊electrogas(arc)welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arcwelding水蒸气保护电弧焊watervapourarcwelding原子氢焊atomichydrogenwelding冲器室中电弧焊controlledatmospherearcwelding旋转电弧焊rotatingarcwelding短路过渡电弧焊shortcircuitingarcwelding焊丝横摆频率weavingspeedofwire焊丝停摆时间electrodekeeptimeofslider等离子弧焊plasmaarcwelding(PAW)等离子弧plasmaarc等离子流plasmajet转移弧transferredarc非转移弧nontransferredarc联合型等离子弧combinedplasmaarc主弧mainarc维弧pilotarc维弧电流pilotarcsurrent双弧现象doublearcing双弧临界电流criticalcurrentofdoublearcing等离子弧焊枪plasma(welding)torch压缩喷嘴constrictingnozzle单孔喷嘴singleportnozzle多孔喷嘴multiportnozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orificediameter孔道长度orificethroatlength孔道比orificethroatratio等离子气plasmagas;orificegas电极内缩长度electrodesetback小孔效应keyholeeffect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-modewelding熔透型等离子弧焊fusiontypeplasmaarcwelding大电流等离子弧焊high-currentplasmaarcwelding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-currentplasmaarcwelding小电流等离子弧焊low-currentplasmaarcwelding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasmaarcwelding交流等离子弧焊ACplasmaarcwelding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsedplasmaarcwelding等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hotwireplasmaarcsurfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcpowdersurfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasmaMIGwelding转移弧电源transferredarcpowersupply非转移弧电源nontransferredarcpowersupply电弧焊设备arcweldingequipment电弧焊机arcweldingmachine直流弧焊机DCarcweldingmachine交流弧焊机ACarcweldingmachine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DCarcweldingmachine单站弧焊机singleoperatorarcweldingmachine多站弧焊机multi-operatorarcweldingset固定式弧焊机stationaryarcweldingmachine移动式弧焊机portablearcweldingmachine台式弧焊机bencharcweldingmachine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustionenginedrivenarcweldingset电动机驱动式弧焊机motordrivenarcweldingset熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode不熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode脉冲弧焊机pulsedarcweldingmachine气体保护弧焊机gasshieldedarcweldingmachine氩弧焊机argonarcweldingmachine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2arcweldingmachine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsteninert-gasweldingmachine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metalinert-gasweldingmachine气电立焊机electrogas(arc)weldingmachine等离子弧焊机plasmaarcweldingmachine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasmaweldingequipment原子氢焊机atomichydrogenweldingapparatus埋弧焊机submergedarcweldingmachine弧焊电源arcweldingpowersource直流弧焊电源DCarcweldingpowersource交流弧焊电源ACarcweldingpowersource交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DCarcweldingpowersource脉冲弧焊电源pulsedarcweldingpowersource上升特性弧焊电源risingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource平特性弧焊电源constant–voltagearcweldingpowersource下降特性弧焊电源droppingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource 垂降特性弧焊电源constant-currentarcweldingpowersource多特性弧焊电源slope-controlledarcweldingpowersource逆变式焊接电源inverterweldingpowersource晶体管弧焊电源transistorarcweldingpowersource电源动特性dynamiccharacteristic 电源外特性externalcharacteristic弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier硅弧焊整流器siliconarcweldingrectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCRarcweldingrectifier;arcweldingsiliconcontrolledrectifier脉冲弧焊整流器pulsedarcweldingrectifier弧焊发电机arcweldinggenerator焊车weldingtractor焊接机头weldinghead行走机构traveller送丝机构wirefeeder等速送丝方式constantwire-feedsystem变速送丝方式alternatewire-feedsystem跟踪装置tracer自保护焊丝self-shieldedweldingwire药芯焊丝flux-coredwire复合焊丝combinedwire堆焊焊丝surfacingweldingrod填充焊丝fillerwire焊条electrode/coveredelectrode焊芯corewire药皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)涂料coatingflux/coatingmaterial造气剂gasformingconstituents造渣剂slagformingconstituents合金剂alloyingconstituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arcstabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃waterglass水玻璃模数modulesofwaterglass酸性焊条acidelectrode高钛型焊条hightitania(type)electrode钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode 高纤维素型焊条highcellulose(type)electrode石墨型焊条graphitetypeelectrode碱性焊条basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode高韧性超低氢焊条hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogenelectrode奥氏体焊条austeniticelectrode铁素体焊条ferriticelectrode不锈钢焊条stainlesssteelelectrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearliticheatresistantsteelelectrode低温钢焊条lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature 铝合金焊条aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode铜合金焊条copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode铜芯铸铁焊条castironelectrodewithsteelcore纯镍铸铁焊条purenickelcastironelectrode球墨铸铁焊条electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron铸芯焊条electrodewithcastcorewire镍基合金焊条nickelbasealloycoveredelectrode蒙乃尔焊条Monelelectrode纯铁焊条pureironelectrode渗铝钢焊条alumetizedsteelelectrode高效率焊条highefficiencyelectrode铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrode底层焊条backingweldingelectrode深熔焊条deeppenetrationelectrode重力焊条gravityelectrode立向下焊条electrodeforverticaldownpositionwelding节能焊条savingenergyelectrode水下焊条underwaterweldingelectrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawatercorrosionresistantsteelelectrode低尘低毒焊条low-fumeandharmfullesselectrode/low-fumeandlow-toxicelectrode堆焊焊条surfacingelectrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacingelectrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungstencarbidesurfacingelectrode高锰钢堆焊焊条highmanganesesteelsurfacingelectrode双芯焊条twinelectrode绞合焊条strandedelectrode编织焊条braidedelectrode双层药皮焊条doublecoatedelectrode管状焊条flux-coredelectrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatilecovering焊条工艺性usabilityoftheelectrode/technicalityoftheelectrode焊条使用性runningcharacteristicsofanelectrode/operatingcharacteristicsofan electrode焊条熔化性meltingcharacteristicsofanelectrode焊条直径corediameter焊条偏心度eccentricity(ofanelectrode)药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating焊条药皮含水量percentageofmoistureforcovering焊条夹吃持端bareterminal(ofanelectrode)焊条引弧端strikingend(ofanelcetrode)焊剂weldingflux/flux熔炼焊剂fusedflux粘结焊剂bondedflux烧结焊剂sinteredflux/agglomeratedflux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂fluxfornarrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding低氢型焊剂lowhydrogentypeflux高速焊剂highspeedweldingflux无氧焊剂oxygen-freeflux低毒焊剂lowpoisonflux 磁性焊剂magneticflux电弧焊arcwelding直流电弧焊directcurrentarcwelding交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding三相电弧焊threephasearcwelding熔化电弧焊arcweldingwithconsumable金属极电弧焊metalarcwelding不熔化极电弧焊arcweldingwithnonconsumable碳弧焊carbonarcwelding明弧焊openarcwelding焊条电弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)重力焊gravitywelding躺焊firecrackerwelding电弧堆焊arcsurfacing自动堆焊automaticsurfacing躺板极堆焊surfacingbyfirecrackerwelding带极堆焊surfacingwithband-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratoryarcsurfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submergedarcwelding(SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiplewiresubmergedarcwelding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandemsequence(submerged-arcwelding)横列多丝埋弧焊seriessubmergedarcwelding(SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transversesubmergedarcwelding热丝埋弧焊hotwiresubmerged-arcwelding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding弧压反馈电弧焊arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding自调节电弧焊self-adjustingarcwelding适应控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding焊剂层burden;fluxlayer气体保护电弧焊gasshieldedarcwelding保护气体protectiveatmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas(arc)welding氩弧焊argonarcwelding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metalinert-gasarcwelding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsteninert-gasarcwelding钨极氢弧焊argontungstenarcwelding脉冲氢弧焊pulsedargonarcwelding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argonmetalpulsedarcwelding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argontungstenpulsedarcwelding热丝MIG焊hotwireMIGwelding热丝TIG焊hotwireTIGwelding氨弧焊helium-arcwelding活性气体保护电弧焊metalactive-gasarcwelding混合气体保护电弧焊mixedgasarcwelding晶界欣素体grainboundaryferrite;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite粒状贝氏体granularbainite板条马氏体lathmartensite过热组织overheatedstructure魏氏组织Widmannst?ttenstructureM-A组元martensite-austeniteconstituent焊件失效分析failureanalysisofweldments冷裂判据criterionofcoldcracking冷裂敏感系数coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient 脆性温度区间brittletemperaturerange氢脆hydrogenembrittlement层状偏析lamellarsegregation愈合healingeffect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductilefracture韧窝断口dimplefracture脆性断口brittlefracture解理断口cleavagefracture准解理断口quasi-cleavagefracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlementinduced 沿晶断口intergranularfracture穿晶断口transgranularfracture疲劳断口fatiguefracture滑移面断口glideplanefracture断口形貌fractureapperance断口试验fracturetest宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radicalzone纤维区fibrouszone剪切唇区shearlipaone焊接性weldability使用焊接性serviceweldability工艺焊接性fabricationweldability冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability热焊接性thermalweldability母材basemetal;parentmetal焊接区weldzone焊态as-welded(AW)母材熔化区fusionzone半熔化区partialmeltingregion未混合区unmixedzone熔合区bondarea熔合线weldjunction(英)；bondline(美)热影响区heat-affectedzone(HAZ)过热区overheatedzone粗晶区coarsegrainedregion细晶区finegrainedregion过渡区transitionzone硬化区hardenedzone碳当量carbonequivalent铬当量chromiumequivalent 镍当量nickelequivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler'sdiagram德龙组织图Delong’sdiagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuouscoolingtransformation裂纹敏感性crackingsensibility焊接裂纹weldcrack焊缝裂纹weldmetalcrack焊道裂纹beadcrack弧坑裂纹cratercrack热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack纵向裂纹longitudinalcrack横向裂纹transversecrack微裂纹micro-crack;micro-fissure热裂纹hotcrack凝固裂纹solidificationcrack晶间裂纹intercrystallinecrack穿晶裂纹transcrystallinecrack多边化裂纹polygonizationcrack液化裂纹liquationcrack失延裂纹ductility-dipcrack冷裂纹coldcrack延迟裂纹delayedcrack氢致裂纹hydrogen-inducedcrack焊道下裂纹underbeadcrack焊根裂纹rootcrack焊趾裂纹toecrack锯齿形裂纹chevroncracking消除应力处理裂纹stressreliefannealingcrack(SRcrack)再热裂纹reheatcrack焊缝晶间腐蚀weldintercryctallinecorrosion刀状腐蚀knifelineattack敏化区腐蚀welddecay层状撕裂lamellartearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验crackingtestIIW裂纹试验IIWcrackingtestY形坡口裂纹试验slittypecrackingtest分块形槽热裂纹试验segmentedcirculargroovecrackingtestH形裂纹试验H-typecrackingtest鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbonecrackingtest指形裂纹试验finger(cracking)testT形裂纹试验Teetypecrackingtest环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrackingtest可调拘束裂纹试验varestrainttestBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel 圆棒裂纹试验bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest里海裂纹试验Lehighrestraintcrackingtest圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcrackingtest十字接头裂纹试验cruciformcrackingtestZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-directionwindowtyperestraintcrackingtestG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOPweldmetalcracktest巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验BattelletypeunderbeadcrackingtestU形拉伸试验U-tensiontest缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murexhotcrackingtest菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO(type)crackingtestCTS裂纹试验controlledthermalseverity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensilerestraintcrackingtest 刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigidrestraintcrackingtest插销试验implanttestTigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajingthinplatecrackingtest 焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-beadtest柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerellbeadbendtest肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzeltest缺口弯曲试验notchbendtest热朔性试验hot-ductilitytest热影响区冲击试验impacttestofHAZ热影响区模拟试验syntheticheat-affectedzonetest最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest落锤试验NRL(NavalResearchLaboratory)测氢试验Hydrogentest焊接材料电极焊接材料weldingconsumables电极electrode熔化电极consumableelectrode不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode钨电极tungstenelectrode焊丝weldingwire.Weldingrod实心焊丝solidwire渡铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwireT形接头Tjoint斜T形接头inclinedTjoint十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint三联接头jointamongthreemembers搭接接头lapjoint套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint双盖板接头doublestrappedjoint盖板接头strappedjoint端接接头edgejoint卷边接头flangededgejoint锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint斜对接接头obliquebuttjoint混合接头mixedjoint/compositejoint有间隙接头openjoint无间隙接头closedjoint焊接电弧weldingarc电弧形态arcshape电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour引弧strikingarc 引弧电压strikingvoltage电弧气氛arcatmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hotcathode冷阴极coldcathode阴极斑点cathodespot阴极区cathoderegion阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion 阴极压降cathodedrop阳极anode阳极斑点anodespot斑点压力spotpressure阳极区anoderegion阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion 阳极压降anodedrop弧柱arccolumn/arcstream弧柱压降voltagedropinarccolumn弧柱电位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn弧焰arcflame弧心arccore硬电弧forcefularc/hardarc软电弧softarc旋转电弧rotatingarc脉冲电弧pulsedarc脉冲喷射电弧pulsedsprayarc起皱现象puckeringphenomena起皱电弧puckeringarc起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent间接电弧indirectarc压缩电弧compressivearc磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc电弧力arcforce电磁力electromagnecticforce电磁收缩效应pincheffect电弧飘移wanderingofarc电弧稳定性arcstability电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc最小电压原理principleofminimumvoltage电弧挺度arcstiffness电弧偏吹arcblow磁偏吹magneticblow阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode电弧自身调节arcself-regulation挖掘作用diggingaction极性效应polarityeffect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specificsurfaceofdroplet熔滴过渡metaltransfer过度频率transitionfrequency。

焊接专业关联词汇(金属加工)

焊接专业关联词汇（金属加工）Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液［剂］copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯［管］头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔［削，井，眼］工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切［开，铣］槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转increment n. 增量，增加，增［大］长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床［机器］Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯［钢锯］precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。

汽车焊装相关英语词汇表(全)

序号英文全称缩写中文全称A1AC Gun工频焊钳2Accuracy /ˈækjurəsi/精度3acquisition of signal信号采集4aging /ˈeidʒiŋ/时效处理5air压缩空气6air hoist /hɔist /气动葫芦7air pipe气管8air pressure regulator-filter空气过滤减压阀9air spanner气动扳手10alternator /ˈɔːltəneitə/交流发电机11alternator bracket发电机支架12anneal /əˈniːl/退火13Anti-lock Brake System ABS防抱死刹车系统14Arc Welding弧焊15Arm电极臂16assembly drawing装配图17asynchronous /eiˋsiŋkrənəs/ motor异步电动机18ATC自动换枪装置19Auto Gun自动焊钳20automatic feed自动喂料21automatic mechanical transmission AMT自动换档机械式变速器22automatic transmission /trænzˈmiʃən/AT自动变速箱B23ball bearing球轴承24bar /bɑː/棒材25Bearing轴承26belt皮带27billet/ˈbilit /方钢28black oxide coating发黑/发蓝29blank/blæŋk/坯料，半成品30Blanking /ˈblæŋkiŋ/下料31Body In White BIW白车身32BODY INSPECTION FIXTURE车身综合检具33body respot line车身补焊线34Body Shop车身车间35boring/ˈbɔ:riŋ/镗削36breaker /ˈbreikə/断电器37Brittleness脆性38BURR /bɜː/毛刺C39 C Type Welding Gun C型焊枪40calibration /ˌkæliˈbreiʆən/校准41capacity /kəˈpæsiti/容量，规格42carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊43case hardening表面硬化44casting铸造45catalog /ˈkætəlɒg/库46centering table 对中台47chain 链条48chain gear链轮49chamfer倒角50chromium /ˈkrəʊmiəm/铬51chuck吸盘52clamping force夹紧力53clearance fit间隙配合54commission /kəˈmiʆən/现场调试55Computer Aided Design CAD计算机辅助设计56Computer Aided Process Planning CAPP计算机辅助工艺过程57Computer Numerical Control CNC计算机数控加工58Concurrent /kənˈkʌrənt/ Engineering CE并行工程59configuration /kənˌfigəˈreiʆən/组态60control cabinet /ˈkæbinit/控制柜61control panel控制屏，控制盘62control system操纵系统63converter /kənˈvɜːtə/变频器64conveyor /kənˈveɪə/输送机65conveyor belt皮带机66cooperation/kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən/合作67coordinate frame of car车身坐标系68corrosion/kəˈrəʊʒən/腐蚀69cotter /ˈkɔtə(r)/开口销70counter weight配重71crack /kræk/裂纹72current gauge电流测试仪73cycle time节拍74cylinder /ˈsilində/气缸D75damped glue膨胀减振胶76data acquisition /ækwiˈziʃ(ə)n/数据采集77data preprocessing数据预处理78data processing数据处理79data processor数据处理器80debug程序调试81debur去毛刺82definition /ˌdefiˈniʆən/定义83deflection /offset偏移84delta三角形85d elay /ˈdiːlei/延时86depalletizer/diˈpæliˌtaizə/拆垛小车87die/dai/冲模88die changer模具交换器89digital model数模90Digital Signal Processing DSP数字信号处理91display /diˈsplei/显示92dowel/daʊəl/ pin定位销93drilling/ˈdriliŋ/钻削94duty ratio负荷比E95electric hoist /hɔist/电动葫芦96electric welding machine; electric welder电焊机97electrically operated valve电控阀98electrocladding /plating电镀99electrode holder焊钳100electromagnetic /ilektrəʊˈmæɡnitik/ compatibility /kəmˌpætiˈbiliti/EMC电磁兼容性101engine /ˈendʒin/发动机102epoxy resin glue for hemming环氧折边胶F103fault diagnosis故障诊断104feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/反馈105fender /ˈfendə/防护板、翼子板106field bus现场总线107fillet /ˈfilit/角焊缝108fillet welding角焊109flange /flændʒ/法兰110Flexible Body Line FBL柔性车身线111flow chart流程图112forging锻造113fork truck叉车114frame/coordination坐标115friction stir welding搅拌摩擦焊G116gantry /ˈgæntri/龙门架117gap /gæp/间隙118gauge /geidʒ/型板119gears /giə:s/档位120Geo-Gripper定位抓具121Geometry /dʒiˈɒmitri/GEO几何122Geo-spot定位焊点123gluing/glu:iŋ/涂胶124Gluing Robot涂胶机器人125governor /ˈgʌvənə/调速器126grinder /ˈgraində/磨光机127grinding /ˈgraindiŋ/磨削128gripper抓具129groove /gruːv/坡口130ground地线；接地131gun hanger焊钳吊钩132gun switch焊钳开关H133hand gun手动焊钳134handling robot取件机器人；搬运机器人135hanger/ˈhæŋə/吊具136hardening and tempering调质137heat/thermal treatment热处理138hemming滚边139hemming bed胎模140hemming die包边模具141hemming press包边压力机142hemming tool滚边工具143horizontal /ˌhɒriˈzɒntl/水平144hot-melt adhesive热熔胶145human ergonomics/ˏɜːgəˈnɔmɪks/人机工程146human-machine interface HMI人机界面147hydraulic /haɪˈdrɔːlik/液压的148hydraulic absorber液压缓冲器I149induction machine感应式电机150inertia惯性；惯量151information of weld point焊点信息152inner dimension内部尺寸153inspection fixture I/F检具154interference /ˌintəˈfiərəns/干涉155interference fit过盈配合156invoice发票157isolating transformer隔离变压器J158jog /dʒɒg /点动（机器人等）159joint /dʒɔint/运动关节K160kinematic /kɪniˈmætɪk/运动学的, 运动学上的L161laser welding/ laser beam welding激光焊162layout规划,布局图163leg/ fillet weld leg焊脚164lifter升降机165light curtain /ˈkə:tən/安全光栅166linear unit直线单元167location位置168location pin定位销169lubricating oil润滑油M170magnet/ˈmægnit/磁铁171main reducer主减速器172man-machine coordination人机协调173mass production大批量生产174Master Control Point MCP主要控制点175master control point chart MCP图176Master Control Section MCS主控截面177master station主站178mechanical transmission MT机械式变速箱179mechanism /ˈmekənizəm/机构180Metal Active Gas welding MAG金属极（熔化极）活性性气体保护焊181Metal Inert Gas welding MIG金属极（熔化极）惰性气体保护焊182MF Gun中频焊枪183milling/ˈmiliŋ/铣削184modify /ˈmɒdifai/更改185mounting plate安装面186multiple spot welding多点焊N187normalizing正火188nozzle /ˈnɒzəl/喷嘴O189Off-line Programming OLP离线编程190On-Board Diagnostics OBD在线检测191open大开192operating mechanism操作机构193orientation /ˌɔːriənˈteiʆən/方位194over voltage relay过电压继电器P195pallet /ˈpælit /物料架，小车托盘196parameter /pəˈræmitə/参数197part drawing零件图198patent/ˈpeɪtnt, ˈpætnt/专利199pay roll工资单200peak time峰值时间201performance characteristic工作特性202peripheral外围设备203pillar /ˈpilə/立柱204pipe joint管接头205piston/ˈpɪstən/活塞206pitch节距207planing /ˈpleiniŋ/刨削208planning规划209pneumatic /njuːˈmætik/气动210pneumatically /njuːˈmætikəli/drived slider气动滑台211position位置212positioner变位机213postweld heat treatment/postheat treatment焊后热处理214press压力机215Press Line冲压线216pressing robot冲压机器人217process /ˈprəʊses/工序；工艺(强调过程）218profile轮廓219project /ˈprɒdʒekt /工程、项目、投影220projection welding凸焊221property /ˈprɒpəti/属性Q222quenching /ˈkwentʃiŋ/淬火R223rack /ræk/支架；齿条224rail /reil/轨道;横梁225reachable可达226reducing valve减压阀227Regulator Interface Panel RIP水气排228Reinforce glue补强胶229reinforcement /ˌriːinˈfɔːsmənt/加强230reliability /riˌlaiəˈbiliti/可靠性231rid棱；加强肋232rigidity /riˈdʒidəti/刚度233robot programming language机器人编程语言234robot simulation机器人仿真235robot teaching机器人示教236roller /ˈrəulə/滚头237rope hemming水滴包边S238sandblast /ˈsændblɑːst/喷砂239Sealer Pump涂胶泵240seam /siːm/接缝241section型材，断面242security /siˈkjuəriti/lock安全锁243self-lubricant/self ˈlu:brikənt/ Bearing润滑轴承244semiopen小开245sensor /ˈsensə/传感器246Servo Gun伺服焊钳247servo motor伺服电机248short-circuiting，bridge短路249shuttle /ˈʆʌtl/往复输送250simulated interrupt仿真中断251Simulation仿真252simultaneous Engineering SE同步工程253solenoid /ˈsəulinɔid/ valve /vælv/电磁阀254spatter /ˈspætə/飞溅255spherical /ˈsferɪk(ə)l / roller 万向球256Spot Welding Sealants点焊密封胶257spot welding; resistance spot welding 点焊258spring /spriŋ/弹簧259squeeze 挤压260stability /stəˈbiliti/稳定性261stand /stænd/换枪架262station /ˈsteiʆən/工位263steel rail钢轨264strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/战略的265strength /streŋθ, strenθ/强度266stud /stʌd/ welding 植焊267summary /ˈsʌməri/摘要268surface roughness 表面粗糙度269symmetrical 对称的；平衡的T 270tapping 攻丝271task /tɑːsk/任务272technique /tekˈniːk /工艺（强调技术手段）273temperature control device 温度控制元件274tensioning /ˈtenʃəniŋ/ wheel 张紧轮275terminal 电极，终端（点）；接线柱276test signal 测试信号277thread /θred/螺纹278through /θru:/直通279throughput产量；生产能力280TIMER CONTROLLER T/C 焊接控制箱281TIP 电极帽282tip dresser 修磨器283tip; contact tube 导电咀284tool changer 换枪装置285torch /tɔːtʆ/焊炬；弧焊焊枪286torque /tɔ:k/扭矩；转矩287touch screen ；touch panel 触摸屏288TRANSFORMER T/R 焊接变压器289transition fit 过渡配合290Trolly滑车291Tungsten Inert Gas/Gas Tungsten Arc Welding TIG/GTAW 钨极（非熔化极）惰性气体保护焊；钨极氩弧焊292Turn table 回转台293turning /ˈtə:niŋ/车削294twist drill麻花钻295two-way valve二通阀U296unmanned无人化的V297valve /vælv/阀298velocity transducer速度传感器299vertical /ˈvɜːtikəl/垂直300virtual manufacturing虚拟制造W301washer垫片302wear and tear磨损303weldability焊接性304welding controller焊接控制器305welding current downslope time焊接电流衰减时间306welding cycle焊接循环307welding gun焊枪308welding machine; welder焊机309welding power source焊接电源310welding process焊接工艺311Welding Robot焊接机器人312welding spot焊点313welding technique焊接技术314wire cutting电火花线切割315worm蜗杆316worm gear=worm wheel蜗轮X317X Type Welding Gun X型焊枪BIW相关词汇318ASSEMBLY ASSY总成319BODY BUILD B/B总成320BODY COMPLETE B/C总成321BODY FLOOR B/F地板322BODY IN WHITE BIW白车身323BODY SIDE B/S侧围324BRACKET BRKT支架325CENTER CTR中央通道326COMPLETE COMPLT组件；总成327DOOR DR门328ENGINE ENG发动机329EXTENTION EXTN延伸330FLOOR FLR地板331FRONT FR；FRT前部332HEAD LAMP H/LAMP前大灯333INNER INR内部的334LEFT HAND LH左侧335LOWER LWR下部336MEMBER MBR纵梁337OUTER OTR外部338PANEL PNL面板339RADIATOR RAD水箱340RADIATOR SUPPORT R/SUPT水箱横梁341REAR RR后部342REINFORCEMENT REINF加强343RIGHT HAND RH右侧344ROOF RF顶盖345SIDE OUTER S/OTR外侧346SIDE SILL S/SILL侧裙边347SUB ASSEMBLY SUB ASSY分总成348SUN ROOF S/RF天窗349SUPPORT SUPT支撑350UNDERBODY UB地板351UPPER UPR上部352intake pipe进气管353fire wall，dash panel前围板354rear wall后围板355tailgate后背板356fender翼子板；挡泥板357fuel filler加油口358front pillar,A-pillar A柱359center pillar,B-pillar B柱360rear pillar,C-pillar C柱361rail横梁362hinge铰链363guide rail导轨。

焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写)

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线line of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。

焊接专业英汉词典

void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬flash welding 闪光焊接法upset welding 端压焊接电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊/浮凸焊法 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊 direct spot welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光 flashing; flash过梁 bridge; lintel顶锻 upsetting; upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time; chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current; flash current顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange; extension总留量 total allowance闪光留量 flash allowance顶锻留量 upset allowance顶锻速度 upset speed电极接触面 electrode contact surface贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification 电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding 热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave 熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam嵌入T形接头 inset T jointT形管接头 branch T saddle joint套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting扩口套管接头 spigot joint钎焊性 brazability; solderability润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验 wetting balance test铺展性试验 spreadability test填缝性试验 clearance fillability test未钎透 incomplete penetration虚钎 cold soldered joint钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion晶间渗入 intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒 brazing retort钎剂涂敷器 fluxer钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯 brazing lamp烙铁 solder iron热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating; under coating工作层 work coating结合强度 adhesive strength涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting 激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder 焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen。

焊接专业网焊接英汉词典3

焊接专业网焊接英汉词典（3）requency welding 射频熔接；高频焊接d welding 轨端补焊face welding neck flange 凸面对焊法兰welding method 上升焊接法requency welding 高频焊cating welding electrode 往复焊接电极allization welding 再结晶焊接er welding machine 整流焊机er welding set 整流焊机on welding 还原焊接cing cage welding machine 钢筋骨构架焊接机（焊接网）welding 凸焊by welding 焊接修补welding 补焊；焊补；焊修ng welding 修补焊；补焊；焊修l strain by welding 焊接残余应变l stress by welding 焊接残余应力nce butt welding 对接接触焊nce butt-seam welding 电阻对缝焊接nce butt-welding 电阻对焊nce electroslag welding 接触电渣焊nce percussion welding 接触冲击焊welding fixture 焊接夹具welding flame 焊接火焰welding flash 弧光灼伤welding flux 焊接溶剂；焊药welding flux backing 焊剂垫welding force 阻焊加压；电极力；电极压力welding from one side 单面焊welding fume 焊接烟尘welding furnace 烧结炉welding gap 焊件装配间隙welding gauge 确定焊缝尺寸用样板welding generator 焊接发电机；焊接用发电机；电焊发电机welding generator with differential excitation 差激电焊welding generator with splitting pole 裂极式电焊发电机welding glass 焊接保护玻璃；黑玻璃welding glove 焊工手套welding gloves 焊接手套；焊接用手套welding goggles 焊工保护眼镜；焊工护目镜；焊接护目镜welding grade gas 焊接级保护气体；焊接级气体welding grade shield gas 焊接级保护气体welding ground 焊接地线；电焊地线；工件引线welding gun 焊接喷枪welding gutter 焊管拉模nce percussive-welding 电阻锻接nce roller-spot-welding 电阻滚动点焊nce seam welding 电阻缝焊；电阻滚焊nce spot welding 电阻点焊nce stitch welding 电阻点缝焊接nce welding 电阻焊接nce welding machine 电阻焊机nce welding time 电阻焊通电时间nce-flash welding 电阻弧花压焊接；电阻闪光焊接nce-welding time 接触焊通电时间nt welding 约束下焊接；抑制焊接cing welding 堆焊ssion welding method 后退焊接法elding 筋状凸焊rd welding 右焊法int welding neck flange 梯形槽式密封面对焊法兰；环槽式对焊法兰lding 滚焊projection welding 波纹状凸焊elding 电铆焊elding system 自动焊接系统arm resistance welding machine 摇臂接触焊机lding 热辊压焊接ot welding 滚点焊welding handle 焊条夹welding head 焊机头；焊接机头；烙铁头；烧焊枪welding heat 焊接热；焊热welding heat input 焊接输入热量welding helmet 焊工帽罩；电焊帽welding holder 焊接握把welding hose 焊接软管welding impulse 电焊脉冲welding inspection 焊接检查welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding interval 焊接时间；焊接时间间隔；焊接周期welding jig 焊接夹具；焊条夹钳welding joint 焊接接头welding laboratory 焊接试验室welding layer 焊层welding lead 电焊引线welding machine 电焊机；焊接机welding machine with power factor correction 功率因素改焊机welding manipulator 焊件支架；焊接操作机；焊接机械手welding material 焊接材料welding metal cracking 焊缝金属裂纹welding metallurgy 焊接冶金welding method 焊接方法lding 滚压焊lding (RW)滚焊spot-and-seam welding machine 辊式点缝焊机welding 轧焊type seam welding machine 辊式缝焊机welding set 旋转式焊机welding transformer 旋转式焊接变压器；可旋转焊接变压器g arc pipe welding machine 旋转电弧焊管机g arc welding 旋转电弧焊g welding machine 旋转式弧焊机welding 鞍形焊h welding 夹紧冷焊elding 两端搭接焊elding 嵌焊welding 焊接连接密封lding 密封焊接lding 线焊接；缝焊lding electrode 滚极lding machine 缝焊机justing arc welding 自动调节电弧焊；自调电弧焊gulating arc welding transformer 自调节弧焊变压器ielded arc welding 自保护电弧焊ielded welding wire 自保护焊丝tomatic arc welding 半自动弧焊welding micrometer 检验卡规welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 旋转式直流焊机；电动焊接发电机；转式电焊机welding neck 对焊welding neck 对焊法兰welding neck flange 高颈法兰welding nozzle 焊嘴welding of tube-tubesheet 管子与管板氩弧焊接welding of tubes 炉管焊接welding on bottom 底焊welding operation 焊接操作welding operator 焊工；焊接操作者；自动焊工welding outfit 焊接机组；焊接配备welding parameter 焊接工艺参数welding paste 焊膏；焊糊；焊接涂料；焊接药膏welding performance 焊接性能welding period 焊接循环周期welding pipe 焊接管welding plant 焊接厂；焊接装置welding pool 焊接熔池welding portion 焊接部分welding position 焊接部位；焊接位置；焊位welding positioner 焊接翻转台；焊接胎架tomatic arc welding machine 半自动电弧焊机；半自动弧焊tomatic metal arc welding 半自动金属电弧焊tomatic welding 半自动焊接tomatic welding machine 半自动焊接机omatic welding 半自动焊e of welding 焊接顺序ial welding 程序焊接；连续焊arc welding 串联弧焊projection welding 单边多极凸焊seam welding 串联缝焊；单边多极滚焊；单边双电极焊缝；单滚焊spot welding 串点焊；串联点焊；单边多极点焊；单面点焊；点点焊；连续点焊submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝串联埋弧焊welding 串焊；串联焊；单边多电极焊接；系列焊接arc welding 串联电弧焊接spot welding 单面点焊elding 异形焊；成形零件堆焊；有型焊接d carbon-arc welding 气保护碳弧焊arc welding 封闭电弧焊inert gas metal arc welding 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊arc welding 掩护电孤焊接d arc welding 有保护的电弧焊；保护电弧焊welding positioner roller 焊接定位滚轮welding powder 焊粉welding power lead 焊接用输电线welding press 焊接压力机welding pressure 焊接压力welding procedure 焊接程序；焊接次序；焊接工艺；焊接工艺焊接规程；焊接施工welding procedure drawing 焊接施工图welding procedure qualification 焊接程序评定welding procedure qualification test record 焊接工艺鉴定录welding procedure sheet 焊接工艺卡welding procedure specification 焊接程序welding procedure specification (WPS)焊接工艺规程welding process 焊接方法；焊接过程welding puddle 焊接熔池welding quality 焊接质量welding rate 焊接速度welding rectifier 焊接整流器；电焊整流器；整流式焊机welding regulator 电焊调节器；焊接调节器welding requirements 焊接要求Welding Research Council 焊接研究委员会welding residual deformation 焊接残余变形welding residual stress 焊接残余应力d carbon arc welding 碳弧保护焊d metal (manual electric) arc welding 手弧焊d metal arc welding 自动保护金属极电弧焊；熔化极自动保焊d metal-arc welding 掩护电孤焊接；气保护金属极电弧焊；电弧焊ng arc welding 盾护电焊；盾护电弧焊lding 工厂焊接；车间焊接；车间中焊接rc welding 短弧焊ircuiting arc welding 短路过渡电弧焊lding 脉冲焊接welding 预应变焊接llet welding 侧面角焊p welding 侧搭焊；侧面搭接焊elding 西格玛焊接rectifier for welding 硅焊接整流器welding rectifier 硅焊接整流器impulse welding 单脉冲焊operator arc welding generator 单站电焊发动机operator arc welding machine 单站弧焊机operator arc welding set 单人电焊机operator welding machine 单工使用焊机；单站弧焊机oxyacetylene welding goggles 单玻璃焊工护目镜side welding 单面焊welding resistor 焊接电阻器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod 焊棒；焊条；电焊条welding rod coating 焊条上的焊药welding rod core 焊条芯welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机；焊条压涂机；焊条抹机welding rod holder 焊把；焊条夹钳；焊条钳welding roll 焊滚；焊接滚轮welding rolls 焊接辊welding rules 焊接规则welding schedule 焊接工艺程序；焊接计划表welding screen 电焊遮光罩welding seam 焊缝welding seam No. 焊缝编号welding sequence 焊接程序；焊接次序；焊接顺序welding set 焊接机组；焊接设备；焊接装置；电焊装置welding set with a surge injector 脉冲稳弧焊机welding shop 焊接车间；焊接工场；电焊车间welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding slag 焊接熔渣；焊渣welding sleeves 焊接用套袖welding socket 焊接管套；焊接套管welding source 焊接电源spot welding 单点焊；单行点焊welding 单点点焊；单面焊impulse welding 单脉冲焊接layer welding 单层焊operator welding machine 单站焊机run welding 单道焊；单头焊side welding 单面焊接sided argon arc spot welding machine 单面氩弧点焊机lding 现场焊接；工地焊接lding 表面焊ock welding 分段多层跳焊；跳跃块焊接ock welding sequence 分段多层跳焊法quence welding 跳焊lding 跳焊lding 电渣焊ngle type welding 低角度式焊接g butt seam welding 斜对接缝焊lding 槽焊lding slotted weld 槽焊tt welding 电阻压力对焊welding 承插焊接welding fitting 焊接式管接头welding flange 承插焊接法兰hase welding 固相焊接welding spats 焊接用护脚welding speed 焊接速度welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding stick 焊棒welding strain 焊接应变welding stress 焊接应力welding structure members 焊接构件welding sub assembly 焊接部件welding symbol 焊接代号；焊接符号welding symbols 焊缝代号welding table 焊接工作台welding technique 焊接技术welding technology 焊接工艺welding temperature 焊接温度welding temperature field 焊接温度场welding terminal 焊机输出端welding thermal cycle 焊接热循环welding thermit 焊接热剂；焊接用铝热剂welding tilter 焊接翻转机welding timer 焊接定时器welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tip 焊接喷嘴welding tip (点焊用)电极工作端elding wire 实心焊丝hase pressure welding 固相压焊hase welding 固相压焊tate welding 固态焊；固态焊接of welding current 焊接电源elding 间隔焊接；有间隙焊接elding 火花焊automatic vacuum welding chamber 特种自动真空焊接室 build-up welding 特殊堆焊；特殊堆焊f welding 焊接速度f welding travel 焊接速度lding 旋转焊接；旋转熔接；摩擦焊welding 螺旋焊welding steel pipe 螺焊钢管d butt welding machine 点焊对焊两用机lding 点焊lding fixture (SWFX)点焊夹具lding gun 点焊枪lding point 点焊点lding electrode 点焊电极lding gun 点焊焊枪；点焊钳lding machine 点焊机lding sealer 点焊用密封材料elding 喷雾熔接welding tongs 焊接夹钳；焊钳welding tool 焊接工具；电焊工具welding torch 熔接炬；焊接吹管；焊接炬；焊接喷灯；焊炬welding torch pipe 焊枪管welding tractor 焊车；焊接小车welding transformer 焊接变压器；电焊变压器welding unit 焊接机welding variable 焊接规范参数welding variables 焊接规范参数welding voltage 电弧电压welding wheel 盘状电极welding wire 焊丝；焊条钢丝welding wire machine 焊线机welding with backing 垫板焊；衬垫焊welding with flux backing 焊剂垫焊welding with weaving 横向摆动焊接welding work 焊工工作welding zone 焊接区welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-grade argon 焊接级用氩welding-on 焊合；焊上；镶焊welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机welding-wire reel 焊丝卷圈whipping welding 抖动焊elding unit 喷焊器contact arc welding 弹力焊type welding 弹力式焊接welding 弹力焊butt welding 平头对接焊welding 埋弧半自动焊；埋弧斗自动焊elding 多层接触点焊ed welding 错列焊接ss steel welding electrode 不锈钢电焊条d welding symbols 标准焊接符号ary welding machine 固定焊机；固定式焊机ire for welding electrode 焊条钢丝elding fittings 钢焊接管件step roller spot welding 步进式滚点焊step seam welding 步进式缝焊ck method of welding 分段反向焊法ck welding 逆向分段焊接；后向分段焊接-step welding 步进焊缝；跨步焊lsed welding 步进脉冲焊welding 针脚点焊法；自动点焊；连续点焊；合缝焊接；叠焊；；断续缝焊；跳焊and-seam welding 断续缝焊；断续焊缝welding 垫缝焊接energy welding 贮能焊wire-mesh welding machine 金属网焊机wrist-watch dial locating pin welding machine 表盘焊钉机Zerener welding 间接作用碳弧焊zigzag welding 交错焊zone of welding current 焊接电流调节范围all-welded 全焊接all-welded construction 全焊结构welded fissure 焊接裂纹welded fitting 焊接式管接头welded flange 焊接法兰；焊接翼缘；焊制法兰welded flat head 焊接式平盖welded frog 焊接辙叉welded gasket 焊接垫welded impeller 焊制叶轮welded installation 焊接装配welded joint 焊缝；焊接接头；焊接连接welded joint coefficient 焊接接头系数welded joints seal 焊接连接密封welded liquefied petroleum gas cylinder 焊接式液化石油气welded metal 焊接金属welded module 焊接微型组件welded oil-storage tank 焊接油类贮槽welded on head 焊制封头welded on the bottom of vessels 焊在容器底上的t bead welding 直线焊接t flash welding 直接闪光焊d welding wire 综合焊条verlay welding experiment 板极堆焊试验ral welding 结构焊接lding 螺栓焊；螺柱焊；柱极焊；电栓焊lding (SW)柱钉焊接lding gun 螺柱焊枪ed arc welding 焊剂层下焊；水下弧焊；潜弧焊；隐弧焊ed arc welding machine 埋弧焊机ed-arc welding 埋弧焊nic welding 超声波焊；超声波焊接；超声焊welding 表面焊接ng by fire cracker welding process 躺板极堆焊ng welding electrode 堆焊焊条ng welding rod 堆焊填充棒；堆焊填充焊棒；堆焊填充丝lding 点定焊；点固焊接；暂焊welding 串列多弧焊welding 多极平行弧焊lding 油罐焊接tt-seam welding machine 带状对接缝焊机t welding 丁字点焊ding 丁字焊ece for welding 焊接试板welded pipe 焊接管；焊制管welded pipe tube 焊缝接管welded plate 焊合板welded reinforcement of nozzle opening 接管开孔的焊接补welded sample 焊接试样welded seam 焊缝welded sheet condenser 焊接板式冷凝器welded shell course 焊接锅炉筒welded shell ring 焊接锅炉筒welded specimen 焊接试样welded splice 焊接接头welded stayed construction 焊接的支撑结构welded steel 焊接钢welded steel fabric 焊接钢筋网welded steel fences 钢材焊接围栏welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel space frame 钢焊接空间框架welded steel tank 金属焊接油罐welded steel tube 焊接钢管welded structural shape 焊接结构型钢welded structural steel 焊接结构钢welded structure 焊接的结构；焊接结构welded tank 焊接贮油罐welded together 焊合compression welding 热压焊接pressure welding 热压焊接rail welding 钢轨热剂焊welding 铝镍焊；铝热焊；铝热剂焊；热剂焊(e) fusion welding 热剂铸焊(e) pressure welding 加压热剂焊e welding 铝热焊接ussion welding 热熔焊lastic welding strip 热塑性焊条hase arc welding 三相电弧焊o-single-phase welding transformer 三相输入的单相焊接变welding 焊透-welding 焊透c) welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊raze welding 焊矩钎焊elding 气焊；吹管焊接elding 接触式焊接automatic arc welding machine 拖车式自动电焊机rse seam welding 横向缝焊rse submerged arc welding 横列双丝并联埋弧焊lding machine 焊管机lding) 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊n arc welding 钨极电弧焊welded truss 焊接桁架welded tube 焊缝管；焊接管；电焊管welded tuff 熔结凝灰岩welded turning rolls 焊接滚轮架welded turret 焊合转搭welded unit 焊接构件welded vessel 焊接容器welded wire fabric 焊接钢丝网welded wire mesh 电焊网welded-contact rectifier 熔接整流器welded-steel plate construction 钢板焊接结构arc-welded pipe 弧焊管arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管around openings for welded attachments 环绕焊接附件孔口as welded 焊态as-welded 焊后状态automatic arc welded tube 自动电弧焊缝管big diameter welded tube 大口径焊缝管blacksmith welded joint 煅接接头butt welded (bw)对焊机butt welded seam 对焊缝butt-welded drill 对头焊接钻头butt-welded joint 对焊接头butt-welded pipe 对缝焊接管n inert gas welding machine 钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机n-arc welding 钨弧焊c welding 双弧焊re parallel power submerged arc welding 双丝并列埋弧焊re series power submerged arc welding 双丝串联埋弧焊ad tandem arc-welding machine 双头串联电弧自焊机d automatic arc welding machine 自动双弧焊机peed welding 超高速焊接nic metal welding 超声波金属焊接nic remote welding 超声遥焊nic seam welding 超声波缝焊nic spot welding 超声波点焊nic spot welding machine 超声波点焊机nic welding 超声波焊接；超声焊nic welding inspection 超声波焊缝检查nic welding machine 超声波焊接机ater welding 水下焊ater welding 水下焊ter welding 水中焊接elt welding 埋弧自动焊c welding 磁性焊剂CO2焊；气渣联合保护电弧焊c welding 磁性焊剂二氧化碳保护焊lt welding 焊剂层下自动焊al upsetting and welding machine 万能镦锻焊接机butt-welded rail ends 对焊轨端butt-welded tube 对缝焊管；对焊钢管；对口焊接钢管butt-welded with square ends 方头对焊cast welded rail joint 铸焊钢轨接头continuous welded rail 连续焊接钢轨double fillet welded T-joint 双面丁字形焊接double-welded butt joint 双面焊对接接头double-welded lap joint 双面焊搭接接头electric welded anchor cable 电焊锚链electric welded steel pipe 电焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管electric-welded pipe 电焊管electrically welded tube 电焊管expanded and welded tube joint 胀焊fillet welded joint 填角焊缝forge-welded (monolayered) cylinder 锻焊式单层圆筒forged and welded vessel 锻焊式容器galvanized and welded steel pipe 镀锌焊缝钢管galvanized electric welded mesh 镀锌电焊网galvanized welded tube 镀锌焊缝管galvanized welded wire mesh 镀锌电焊网gas welded joint 气焊接头guided-bend test for butt welded joint 对接接头靠模弯曲handhole with butt welded flange 对焊法兰手孔ded arc welding 无保护层电弧焊welding 仰焊welding 上坡焊utt welding 电阻对焊；电阻对接焊elding joint 对接焊缝welding in the inclined position 上坡焊welding in the vertical position 向上立焊welding electrode 低层焊条；底层焊条；打底焊条diffusion welding 真空扩散焊接electron beam welding 真空电子束焊welding 真空焊接l down welding 向下立焊l position of welding 立焊位置l up welding 向上立焊l welding 垂直焊；竖焊ng block welding 游移块焊接lding 熔面焊接ooled welding torch 水冷焊炬apour arc welding 水蒸气保护电弧焊as welding 水煤气焊；液压焊apo(u)r welding 水蒸气保护焊welding 摆动焊焊接；熔化极惰性气体保护焊；压实作用；固化allowance 焊接留量helically welded tube 螺旋焊接管helically-welded case 螺旋焊接壳体high frequency welded spiral fin tube 高频焊接螺旋翅片管high strength welded pipe 高强度焊接管high strength welded steelpipe 高强度焊接钢管high-frequency electric welded steel pipe 高频电焊钢管high-frequency straight seam welded pipe 高频直缝焊接钢holes in joints of welded vessels 焊接容器接头处的孔in welded joints 在焊缝上jump welded tube 对缝焊管；焊缝管lap welded pipe 搭焊管lap-welded 搭焊limitations on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制located in welded joint 位于焊接接头中manhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰人孔manhole with common welded flange 平焊法兰人孔notch break test for butt welded joint 对接接头缺口断裂notched and welded wide plate test 缺口焊接宽板试验on welded vessels 在焊接容器上openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处openings through welded joints 通过焊接连接处的开孔plate-welded spiral case 钢板焊接蜗壳pressure-welded junction 热压焊结projection welded cap 凸焊帽alloy 焊接合金and cutting combine 割焊两用机and cutting torch 焊割两用炬；焊割两用气焊枪 apron 焊工的围裙；焊工围裙arc 焊弧；焊接电弧arc analyzer 焊接电弧分析仪arc viewer 焊弧观察器arc voltage 焊弧电压；焊接电弧电压assembly 焊接部件；焊接构件atmosphere 焊接气氛backing 焊接衬垫base metal 焊条金属bead length 焊缝长度bell (焊管用)碗模bellows 焊接波纹管bench 焊接工作台；焊接台between pipe connect 管口和筒体间焊缝booth 焊接室burner 焊炬喷嘴by both sides 双面焊by forging 锻焊by one side 单面焊cable 电焊电缆；焊接电缆cam (接触对焊机的)加压凸轮projection welded joint 凸焊接头repair defects in welded vessel 修理焊接容器中的缺陷roll-welded (monolayered) cvlinder 卷焊式单层圆筒；卷焊圆筒rolled steel for welded structure 焊接结构用轧制钢材sectioning of welded joints 焊接连接的切片segmentally welded (monolayered) cylinder 瓦片式圆筒shop-welded connection 厂焊接头single fillet welded lap (joint) 单面搭焊接single fillet welded T joint 单面T形焊接single welded joint 单面焊single welded lap joint 单面焊搭接接头single-welded butt joint 单面焊的搭接接头；单面焊对接接single-welded lap joint 单面焊搭接接头；单面焊的搭接接头spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管spiral welded steel pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral-welded pipe 螺旋焊接管spot-welded joint 点焊接头stamping-welded 冲压焊接的strengthening of welded seam 焊缝补强tests of welded vessels 焊接容器试验unfired fusion welded pressure vessel 非直接火焊接压力容welded 焊接的welded and expansion joint 焊接加胀接法capacity 可焊性characteristics 焊接特性circuit 焊接回路clamp 电焊钳code 焊接规程coefficient 焊接系数compound 焊药condition 焊接工艺参数；焊接工艺条件；焊接规范；焊接条conditions 焊接规范connector 电缆夹头contactor 电焊接触器crack 焊接裂纹；焊裂缝current 焊接电流cut bit 焊割工具cycle 焊接循环；焊接周期网）defect 焊接缺陷deformations 焊接变形deposit 焊敷金属；焊着金属device 焊接设备direction 焊接方向dribble (焊接时间的)金属熔滴或飞溅dynamo 焊接发电机welded and rolled tube joint 焊胀welded armor 焊接甲板welded attachment 焊接附件welded body 焊接车身welded bond 焊接轨隙连接器welded bonnet (WB)焊接阀盖welded bridge 焊接桥梁welded cathode 焊接阴极welded chain 焊接链welded connection 焊接合；焊接联结welded construction 焊接结构welded corner joint 角焊接welded eye 焊眼welded fin tube 焊片式翅片管fabrication weldability 工艺焊接性local weldability 局部可焊性；局部可焊性operative weldability 操作工艺性；工艺可焊性overall weldability 综合可焊性；使用焊接性service weldability 使用焊接性；使用可焊性thermal weldability 热焊接性weldability 焊接性；可焊性weldability test 可焊性试验；焊接性试验high strength weldable aluminium alloy 高强度可焊铝合金non-weldable steel 不可焊接的钢electrode 焊接电极；焊条；电焊条electrode hold 焊条夹electrode production line 电焊条生产线 electrodes 焊接电极ends 焊接端engineer 焊接工程师engineering 焊接工程equipment 焊接设备experiments 焊接试验fabrication 焊接装配weldable 可焊的weldable copper 可焊复合铜板weldable steel 可焊钢；焊接钢weldless 无焊缝的weldless (seamless) steel pipe (tube) 无焊缝钢管weldless connection非焊接式接头weldless fitting 非焊接式接头weldless pipe 无缝管head fork weldment 顶叉焊接件weldment 焊件；焊接装配（焊接网 www.Hanjie.。

汽车焊接夹具设计外文文献翻译

汽车焊接夹具设计外文文献翻译汽车焊接夹具设计外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Semjon Kim.Design of Automotive Welding Fixtures [J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2013, 3(12):21-32.英文原文Design of Automotive Welding FixturesSemjon Kim1 AbstractAccording to the design theory of car body welding fixture, the welding fixture and welding bus of each station are planned and designed. Then the fixture is modeled and assembled. The number and model of the fixture are determined and the accessibility is judged. Designed to meet the requirements of the welding fixture.Keywords: welded parts; foundation; clamping; position1 IntroductionAssembly and welding fixtures are closely related to the production of high-quality automotive equipment in automotive body assembly and welding lines. Welded fixtures are an important part of the welding process. Assembly and welding fixtures are not only the way to complete the assembly of parts in this process, but also as a test and calibration procedure on the production line to complete the task of testing welding accessories and welding quality. Therefore, the design and manufacture ofwelding fixtures directly affect the production capacity and product quality of the automobile in the welding process. Automotive welding fixtures are an important means of ensuringtheir manufacturing quality and shortening their manufacturing cycle. Therefore, it is indispensable to correctly understand the key points of welding fixture design, improve and increase the design means and design level of welding fixtures, and improve the adjustment and verification level of fixtures. It is also an auto manufacturing company in the fierce competition. The problem that must be solved to survive.The style of the car is different from that of the car. Therefore, the shape of the welding jig is very different. However, the design, manufacture, and adjustment are common and can be used for reference.2. Structural design of welding fixtureThe structure design of the welding fixture ensures that the clip has good operational convenience and reliable positioning of the fixture. Manufacturers of welding fixtures can also easily integrate adjustments to ensure that the surfaces of the various parts of the structure should allow enough room for adjustments to ensure three-dimensional adjustment. Of course, under the premise of ensuring the accuracy of the welding jig, the structure of the welding jig should be as simple as possible. The fixture design is usually the position of all components on the fixture is determined directly based on the design basis, and ultimately ensure thatthe qualified welding fixture structure is manufactured. According to the working height, the height of the fixture bottom plate can be preliminarily determined, that is, the height of the fixture fixing position. The welding fixture design must first consider the clamping method. There are two types, manual and pneumatic. Manual clamping is generally suitable for small parts, external parts, and small batches of workpieces. For large bodyparts, planning in the production line, automation High-demand welding fixtures should be pneumatically clamped. Automobile production is generally pneumatically clamped, and manual mass clamping can be used as auxiliary clamping. This can reduce costs accordingly. Some manual clamping products already have standard models and quantities, which can be purchased in the market when needed. For some devices, pneumatic clamping is specified, but if pneumatic clamping is used, the workpiece may be damaged. Therefore, it is possible to manually press the place first to provide a pneumatic clamping force to clamp the workpiece. This is manual-pneumatic. . The fixture clamping system is mounted on a large platform, all of which are fixed in this welding position to ensure that the welding conditions should meet the design dimensions of the workpiece coordinate system positioning fixture, which involves the benchmark.3. Benchmarks of assembly and welding fixtures and their chosen support surfaces3.1 Determination of design basisIn order to ensure that the three-dimensional coordinates of the automatic weldment system are consistent, all welding fixtures must have a common reference in the system. The benchmark is the fixture mounting platform. This is the X, Y coordinate, each specific component is fixed at the corresponding position on the platform, and has a corresponding height. Therefore, the Z coordinate should be coordinated, and a three-dimensional XYZ coordinate system is established. In order to facilitate the installation and measurement of the fixture, the mounting platform must have coordinates for reference. There are usually three types. The structure is as follows:3.1.1 Reference hole methodThere are four reference holes in the design of the installation platform, in which the two directions of the center coordinates of each hole and the coordinates of the four holes constitute two mutually perpendicular lines. This is the collection on the XY plane coordinate system. The establishment of this benchmark is relatively simple and easy to process, but the measurements and benchmarks used at the same time are accurate. Any shape is composed of spatial points. All geometric measurements can be attributed to measurements of spatial points. Accurate spatial coordinate acquisition is therefore the basis for assessing any geometric shape. Reference A coordinated direction formed by oneside near two datums.3.1.2 v-type detection methodIn this method, the mounting platform is divided into two 90-degree ranges. The lines of the two axes make up a plane-mounted platform. The plane is perpendicular to the platform. The surface forms of these two axis grooves XY plane coordinate system.3.1.3 Reference block methodReference Using the side block perpendicular to the 3D XYZ coordinate system, the base of a gage and 3 to 4 blocks can be mounted directly on the platform, or a bearing fixing fixture platform can be added, but the height of the reference plane must be used to control the height , must ensure the same direction. When manufacturing, it is more difficult to adjust the previous two methods of the block, but this kind of measurement is extremely convenient, especially using the CMM measurement. This method requires a relatively low surface mount platform forthe reference block, so a larger sized mounting platform should use this method.Each fixture must have a fixed coordinate system. In this coordinate system, its supporting base coordinate dimensions should support the workpiece and the coordinates correspond to the same size. So the choice of bearing surface in the whole welding fixture system 3.2When the bearing surface is selected, the angle between the tangentplane and the mounting platform on the fixed surface of the welding test piece shall not be greater than 15 degrees. The inspection surface should be the same as the welded pipe fittings as much as possible for the convenience of flat surface treatment and adjustment. The surface structure of the bearing should be designed so that the module can be easily handled, and this number can be used for the numerical control of the bearing surface of the product. Of course, designing the vehicle body coordinate point is not necessarily suitable for the bearing surface, especially the NC fixture. This requires the support of the fixture to block the access point S, based on which the digital surface is established. This surface should be consistent with the supported surface. So at this time, it is easier and easier to manufacture the base point S, CNC machining, precision machining and assembly and debugging.3.2 Basic requirements for welding fixtureIn the process of automobile assembly and production, there are certain requirements for the fixture. First, according to the design of the automobile and the requirements of the welding process, the shape, size and precision of the fixture have reached the design requirements and technical requirements. This is a linkthat can not be ignored, and the first consideration in the design of welding fixture is considered. When assembling, the parts or parts of the assembly should be consistent with the position of the design drawings of the car and tighten with the fixture.At the same time, the position should be adjusted to ensure that the position of the assembly parts is clamped accurately so as to avoid the deformation or movement of the parts during the welding. Therefore, this puts forward higher requirements for welding jig. In order to ensure the smooth process of automobile welding and improve the production efficiency and economic benefit, the workers operate conveniently, reduce the strength of the welder's work, ensure the precision of the automobile assembly and improve the quality of the automobile production. Therefore, when the fixture design is designed, the design structure should be relatively simple, it has good operability, it is relatively easy to make and maintain, and the replacement of fixture parts is more convenient when the fixture parts are damaged, and the cost is relatively economical and reasonable. But the welding fixture must meet the construction technology requirements. When the fixture is welded, the structure of the fixture should be open so that the welding equipment is easy to close to the working position, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the production efficiency.4. Position the workpieceThe general position of the workpiece surface features is determined relative to the hole or the apparent positioning reference surface. It is commonly used as a locating pin assembly. It is divided into two parts: clamping positioning and fixed positioning. Taking into account thewelding position and all welding equipment, it is not possibleto influence the removal of the final weld, but also to allow the welding clamp or torch to reach the welding position. For truly influential positioning pins and the like, consider using movable positioning pins. In order to facilitate the entry and exit of parts, telescopic positioning pins are available. The specific structure can be found in the manual. The installation of welding fixtures should be convenient for construction, and there should be enough space for assembly and welding. It must not affect the welding operation and the welder's observation, and it does not hinder the loading and unloading of the weldment. All positioning elements and clamping mechanisms should be kept at a proper distance from the solder joints or be placed under or on the surface of the weldment. The actuator of the clamping mechanism should be able to flex or index. According to the formation principle, the workpiece is clamped and positioned. Then open the fixture to remove the workpiece. Make sure the fixture does not interfere with opening and closing. In order to reduce the auxiliary time for loading and unloading workpieces, the clamping device should use high-efficiency and quick devices and multi-point linkage mechanisms. For thin-plate stampings, the point of application of the clamping force should act on the bearing surface. Only parts that are very rigid can be allowed to act in the plane formed by several bearing points so that the clamping force does not bend the workpiece or deviate from the positioning reference. In addition, it must be designed so that it does not pinch the hand when the clamping mechanism is clamped to open.5. Work station mobilization of welding partsMost automotive solder fittings are soldered to complete in several processes. Therefore, it needs a transmission device.Usually the workpiece should avoid the interference of the welding fixture before transmission. The first step is to lift the workpiece. This requires the use of an elevator, a crane, a rack and pinion, etc. The racks and gears at this time Structure, their structural processing, connection is not as simple as the completion of the structure of the transmission between the usual connection structure of the station, there are several forms, such as gears, rack drive mechanism, transmission mechanism, rocker mechanism, due to the reciprocating motion, shake The transfer of the arm mechanism to the commissioning is better than the other one, so the common rocker arm transfer mechanism is generally used.6 ConclusionIn recent years, how to correctly and reasonably set the auxiliary positioning support for automotive welding fixtures is an extremely complicated system problem. Although we have accumulated some experience in this area, there is still much to be learned in this field. Learn and research to provide new theoretical support for continuous development and innovation in the field of welding fixture design. Withthe development of the Chinese automotive industry, more and more welding fixtures are needed. Although the principle of the fixture is very simple, the real design and manufacture of a high-quality welding fixture system is an extremely complicated project.中文译文汽车焊接夹具的设计Semjon Kim1摘要依据车体焊装线夹具设计理论, 对各工位焊接夹具及其焊装总线进行规划、设计, 之后进行夹具建模、装配, 插入焊钳确定其数量、型号及判断其可达性,最终设计出符合要求的焊接夹具。

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