科技文写作知识要求(英文版)
中英文科技论文写作教程
中英文科技论文写作教程标题一、英文文章标题（Title）的结构：1.完整句子作为题目，这是一种常见的结构，尤其在报刊中常用：Fuzhou Strives for Better Exports（由于是题目，在句尾不能用句号）2.名词+动词不定式结构：这种结构表示将来，因在题目中一般不用will或shallThe Chinese Communist Party to Hold Its 18th Congress3.名词或名词短语+过去分词。
这种结构常用于报道已做过的事情.Capital International Airport Enlarged.北京国际机场扩建4.现代分词短语结构。
Visiting a Friend on a Snowy Night5.介绍短语结构In Memory of ….6.名词或名词短语+介词短语结构Home for the Sailors7.以动词原形开始的短语结构，这种结构常用于带有号召性的题目中。
Server the People8.名词或名词短语结构，例如A small Green City二、注意题目字母的大小写问题1. 题目中除介词、冠词、和连接词的字母全部小写外，其它的词的第一个字母要大写（介词和冠词在题目开头时第一个字母也要大写）My Family and Myself2.题目中全部字母大写，这种形式大多用于书籍封面上的题目，例如：上海简介A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SHANGHAI3.题目第一个词的第一个字母大写外，其它字母一律小写，但遇到专门名词时，该词的第一个字母仍须大写，现在报纸上的题目大都采用这种形式，主要是便于排版。
中国体操选手夺得七枚金牌Chinese gymnasts sweep away seven gold medals三．在英语文章题目中，冠词常可省略，例如美国总统在西方U.S. President in West四、英文文题的一般性原则*文题应准确而清晰反映文章的内容和重点。
英语科技论文写作(一)
作业
• 结合你导师给定的课题查文献，列出相关 的文献：中、英文综述文章，中、英文博 士硕士论文、权威书籍、重要杂志文献。 • 查相关的专利、国内外目前开展的项目。
如何写科技学术论文
如何写英语科技学术论文
四川大学制造学院苏真伟教授
Brief CV of Zhenwei Su
• 2004-2009: Sichuan University, professor • 1997-2004: UK Universities visiting scholar,post-doc, research fellow • 1982-1997: Sichuan University, PhD, lecturer, associate professor • 1978-1982: Xian Jiaotong University, Mechanical Engineering Department • 1970-1978: Farmer or worker in Sichuan
如何了解我所在领域最具影响力 的研究人员?
如何选择合适的期刊发表论文？
当我们完成了某项研究之后，通常需要选 择一个合适的途径发表自己的研究成果， 那么怎样找到最合适自己研究领域的期刊 发表发表论文呢？您可以利用Web of Science数据库的检索结果分析功能 (Analyze)来解决这一问题。
眼睛犀利， 才能飞得高！
为什么要阅读文献
我们很多的时候，闷在实验室闭门 造车，实在不如稍抽出一点时间看看 文献。 我的大老板说，要想有成绩，别无 他法，只有读，读，大量的读文献， 尤其国外的。
主要的信息源
• 学术期刊（中文、英文） • 博士、硕士论文（中文、英文） • 学术网站（中文、英文） • 专利网站（中文、英文） • 书籍（中文、英文） 对低级研究人员：中文第一 对高级研究人员：英文第一
英文科技论文的写作
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四、如何评价科研论文
评论研究问题： (1)看提出的问题是否有研究价值，研究内容有无指导意义，研究 结果能否应用到实践中。 (2)论文立意是否有创新，是否有重复别人的工作，即使是同一个 主题也要不断增加新内容、新方法。 (3)看研究问题的发生率是否高，问题是否带有普遍性。 (4)论文标题是否具体、鲜明、确切和具有吸引力。
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3、科学性和准确性 、
所谓科学性，就是要正确地说明研究对象所具有的特殊矛盾， 并且要尊重事实，尊重科学。具体说来，包括论点正确，论据 必要而充分，论证严密，推理符合逻辑，数据可靠，处理合理， 计算精确，实验重复，结论客观，等等。 所谓准确性，是指对客观事物即研究对象的运动规律和性质表 述的接近程度，包括概念、定义、判断、分析和结论要准确， 对自己研究成果的估计要确切、恰当，对他人研究成果(尤其是 在做比较时)的评价要实事求是，切忌片面性和说过头话。
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三、标题的写法
学术文章的标题主要有三种结构： 名词性词组(包括动名词)，介词词组，名词词组+介词词组。 也用一个疑问句作标题(多用在人文社会科学领域)。 一般不用陈述句或动词词组作标题。
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1、名词性词组 、
名词性词组由名词及其修饰语构成。 名词的修饰语可以是形容词、介词短语，有时也可以是另一个 名词。 名词修饰名词时，往往可以缩短标题的长度。 以下各标题分别由两个名词词组构成。例如： Latent demand and the browsing shopper (名词词组+名词词组) Cost and productivity (名词+名词)
1、创新性或独创性 、
某一篇论文，其创新程度可能大些，也可能很小，但总要有一 些独到之处。“首次提出”，“首次发现”，当然是具有重大 价值的研究成果，这毕竟为数不很多； 在某一个问题上有新意，对某一点有发展，应属于创新的范围。 在实际研究中，有很多课题是在引进、消化、移植国内外已有 的先进科学技术，以及应用已有的理论来解决本地区、本行业、 本系统的实际问题，只要对丰富理论、促进生产发展、推动技 术进步有效果，有作用，报道这类成果的论文也应视为有一定 程度的创新。
英文科技论文写作技巧大全
英文科技论文写作技巧大全英文科技论文的基本格式•Title•Author(s)•Affiliation(s) and address(es) •Abstract•Keywords•Introduction •Experimental •Results and discussion •Conclusion (Summary;Concluding remarks) •Appendix (Abbreviation)•Acknowledgement •References2.基本要求（1）Title长短适中，概括性强，重点突出，一目了然。
（2）Author(s)姓氏和名字要容易弄清楚，以免发生以名代姓。
（3）Affiliation(s) and address(es)准确清楚，使读者能按所列信息顺利地与作者联系。
（4）Abstract不宜太详尽，也不宜太简短，应将论文的研究体系、主要方法、重要发现、主要结论等，简明扼要地加以概括。
不要将结论与提要重复使用。
（5）Introduction说明本研究的目的意义。
归纳与本研究密切相关的前人研究结果及有关文献，指出本研究与前人研究的不同之处。
说明本论文要解决的问题及方法、手段等。
不宜将本论文的结果在“绪论”中叙述。
（6）Experimental叙述主要的实验过程、方法、仪器设备、试剂来源及规格等。
不宜将实验结果在“实验部分”中叙述。
（7）Results and discussion是论文的核心部分，要求：–数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚，有条理；–对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑性、自洽性。
–语句要准确、流畅、多样化，不宜重复使用相同的句型和词汇。
（8）Conclusion (Summary, Concluding remarks)简明扼要地归纳出本论文的新发现、新观点、新理论等。
不宜将“结果及讨论”部分的语句直接抄录作为结论。
（9）References要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
英语科技论文写作技巧(精美PPT)
使用中性词
• 1. 避免使用 man ，用people代替 • 2. 避免使用he，she，his，her等，用they，their，we，us等 • 3. 避免使用褒义色彩的词主观对论文做出评价等
标点符号
• 英文的标点符号与中文标点符号在形式上的差别主要有： • 1. 英文中句号为句点 • 2. 省略号为三个连续的句点 • 3. 没有顿号、书名号 • 4. 英文中有’
• The proposal is not easily accessible; therefore,…
• 分号也可以用来分隔没有连词连接的独立句子，如：
• The participants in the first study were paid; those in the second were unpaid.
• 5.冒号（：） • 冒号用来引导前文所预期解释、说明、引语或详细信息。当引导
的是多个完整的句子或引语时，冒号后面的首字母需要大写：引 导的时单个句子时，有时用大写有时用小写。 • 6.分号（；） • 用来分隔一系列的、其中还有逗号的单词、短语或数据。如： • We thank Zachary Axelrod, university of Michigan, for spectral data; Caroline Fleissner, Harvard University, for helpful discussions; and the National Science Foundation for financial support.
义
避免双重否定
• This result is not unlikely to occur. • = The result is possible. • 这里应当也避免缩写，尽量写否定的全拼
科技英文作文70字带提纲
科技英文作文70字带提纲
英文：
As a technology enthusiast, I believe that technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways. For example, the invention of smartphones has made communication much easier and more convenient. We can now easily connect with friends and family through calls, texts, and social media.
In addition, technology has also made access to information much easier. With just a few clicks, we can find answers to almost any question we have. Overall, technology has made our lives more efficient and connected.
中文：
作为一个科技爱好者，我相信科技在许多方面都极大地改善了
我们的生活。
例如，智能手机的发明使得沟通变得更加简单和便利。
我们现在可以通过电话、短信和社交媒体轻松地与朋友和家人联系。
此外，科技也使得获取信息变得更加容易。
只需点击几下，我们就
可以找到几乎任何问题的答案。
总的来说，科技使我们的生活更加高效和紧密联系在一起。
科技文写作知识要求(英文版)
Technology Writing Knowledge Requirements In the fast-paced world of technology, being able to effectively communicate ideas and concepts is essential. Whether you are a technical writer, a journalist covering the latest tech trends, or a blogger sharing your expertise, it is important to have a solid understanding of technology writing knowledge requirements. This document will outline key elements and guidelines for writing effective technology articles.Audience AnalysisBefore starting any technology writing project, it is crucial to consider the target audience. Understanding their knowledge level, interests, and needs will help tailor the content to effectively communicate with them. Determine whether the audience is composed of tech-savvy individuals or if they have limited technical knowledge, as this will impact the language, terminology, and level of detail to be included in the article.Clarity and SimplicityWhen writing about complex technology topics, it is essential to simplify and present information in a clear and concise manner. Avoid using jargon, acronyms, or technical terms that may confuse readers. Instead, use simple language and provide definitions or explanations for any technical terms used. Break down complex concepts into smaller, easy-to-understand ideas and use examples or analogies to illustrate key points.ResearchTechnology is ever-evolving, and staying up-to-date with the latest trends and advancements is crucial. Conduct thorough research to gather accurate and reliable information before writing any technology article. Utilize reputable sources such as industry publications, research papers, and expert opinions. Always fact-check and verify information to ensure accuracy and credibility.Structure and OrganizationA well-structured and organized article helps readers navigate the content easily. Start with a catchy title and introduction to grab the reader’s attention and provide an overview of the topic. Use headings and subheadings to break the article into logical sections, making it easier for readers to find specific information. Ensure a logical flow of ideas throughout the article and use transitions to connect different sections.Visuals and MultimediaTechnology often involves complex concepts that can be better understood through visuals. Incorporate relevant images, charts, diagrams, or infographics to enhance understanding and engagement. Use screenshots or videos to demonstrate software tutorials or product reviews. Ensure that visuals are of high quality and properly labeled for clarity.Use of Examples and Case StudiesIncluding real-world examples and case studies can help illustrate the practical applications and benefits of technology. Whether it’s success stories, use cases, or examples of problem-solving, these anecdotes can make the content more relatable and interesting for readers. Ensure that the examples are relevant to the topic being discussed and provide sufficient context for the audience to understand.Formatting and StylingProper formatting and styling can greatly enhance the readability of technology articles. Use bullet points or numbered lists to present information in a concise and organized manner. Emphasize key points or important information using bold or italics. Use appropriate headings and subheadings to structure the content. Separate paragraphs to create visual breaks and make the article less overwhelming.Review and EditingBefore publishing any technology article, it is crucial to review and edit the content for clarity, accuracy, and grammar. Proofread the article to ensure there are no spelling or punctuation errors. Pay attention to sentence structure and ensure the writing is concise and coherent. Consider seeking feedback from peers or professional editors to improve the quality of the article.ConclusionWriting effectively about technology requires a combination of technical knowledge, communication skills, and an understanding of the target audience. By considering the audience, simplifying complex concepts, conducting thorough research, organizing the content, incorporating visuals and examples, and following proper formatting and editing guidelines, technology writers can craft engaging and informative articles that resonate with their readers. Keep these knowledge requirements in mind, and take your technology writing to the next level.。
中考作文科技英文范文
中考作文科技英文范文英文：Technology has greatly impacted our lives in many ways. On one hand, it has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and video conferencing. We can also shop online and have items delivered to our doorstep without ever leaving our homes. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and work. We can access vast amounts of information and resources through the internet and use various software and tools to increase our productivity.On the other hand, technology has also brought about some negative effects. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on our mental and physical health. We spend too much time staring at screens, which can lead to eye strain and poor posture. Moreover, social media and online gaming addiction have become serious problems that can lead todepression and anxiety. In addition, technology has also contributed to the loss of jobs in certain industries as machines and automation take over.Overall, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. It is up to us to use it wisely and in moderation to avoid the negative effects.中文：科技在许多方面对我们的生活产生了重大影响。
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Which are topic and stress positions?
Digestion of archetype virus should give a radiolabeled SacI fragment of 129 bp and a radiolabeled SphI fragment of 175 bp.
Charles Darwin
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Outline
• Session 1: Elements of Scientific Writing • Session 2: How to Write a Manuscript • Session 3: Publication Practices & Ethics • Session 4: Common Problem Areas • Session 5: How to Publish (Western Journal) • Sessions 6 & 7: Critiques of your writing • Session 8: Questions & Review
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What is scientific writing?
How does it differ from other writing?
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• Not poetic or flowery • More direct and to the point • Passive voice (NO) • Wordy (doesn’t need to be) • More precise
Scientific Writing
Rhea-Beth Markowitz, PhD Medical College of Georgia
Augusta, Georgia, USA rbmarkowitz@
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“A naturalist’s life would be a happy one if he had only to observe and never to write.”
• Sentence tells a story
– In this report, we describe a systematic study of the role of immunodeficiency in BKV and JCV viruria.
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• Subject is at the beginning of the sentence, unless there is a dependent clause.
The end of the sentence (stress position) will contain the new, important information.
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Digestion of archetype virus should give a radiolabeled SacI fragment of 129 bp and a radiolabeled SphI fragment of 175 bp.
– In which case, subject will immediately follow the clause
– Aside from the kinase domain and phosphorylation sites, virtually nothing is known about structure-function relationships in the he reader expects in a sentence
• Main action of the sentence is expressed in the main verb
• Subject is the agent of the action (if the agent is important)
– Keep subject and verb close together! – Serologic studies have shown that primary
infection usually occurs during childhood.
• Each sentence should make a single point • 20-22 words per sentence
• Stress position should be at end of the sentence.
– Point of closure – Receives special emphasis – New information
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In other words:
The beginning of the sentence (topic position) will either look forward to the rest (i.e., offer context) or will look backward (i.e., provide linkage).
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Our goal is to make scientific writing readable and easy to understand
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Grammar & Other Writing Essentials
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Sentence
• Consists of subject, verb, and object
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Session 1: Topics
• What is scientific writing?
– How does it differ from writing in general?
• Grammar & other writing essentials • Plain language • Reference Books
• Verb immediately follows the subject
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Positions in the Sentence
• Topic position is at the beginning of the sentence.
– Contains old information – Links us backward