英语发音规则

文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

一、在中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词

a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a [E]E China another woman breakfast

orange comrade village cabbage

e [E] hundred student open weekend

chicken pocket begin children

i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu] also zero photo

u [E] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue

在非重读音节中，许多中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

四、-元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

[C:] warm quarter towards

oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

[E:] word worker worse

er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

are [εE] care dare hare

ere [iE] here mere

ire [aiE] fire hire wire

ore [C:] more score before

ure [juE] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring

某些及多音节词经常出现短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[εE] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[∧] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey

ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节字组群的读音

元音字组或字群读音例词

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后已失去其单独，融合成为一个词。其中的

非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子＞ holiday 假日break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board 木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组读音例词

b bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

[dV] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

[N] uncle thank hungry

-ng [N] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在或前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [F] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

[F] patient nation

tch [tF] watch

th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[T] the these with than

[T] clothe fathe r weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] Answer two

wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

小学英语音标发音、拼读规则汇总大全 - (带视频讲解)

2017-12-09 23:54/

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一、音标发音

“音标”是英语学习的第一步！您的孩子能正确发音吗？

在平时的教学过程中，我也发现了很多学生都存在这个问题，因此，小编特意整理一份48个英语国际音标快速记忆法，希望可以帮助各位孩子尽快掌握巧记48个音标。

二、记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)

1?单元音

[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[?]

2 双元音

[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au]、[?u]

3 辅音

[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?]

注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。)

专业老师以轻松、幽默的形式完整演绎英音发音全过程（时长近70分钟）

三、9条自然拼读规则

1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读

音

例

词

a 在开

音节

中

[ei

]

name plane

Jane baby

cake

在闭

音节

中

[?]

bag dad hat

map black

back

e 在开

音节

中

[i:

]

he these me

Chinese

在闭

音节

中

[e]

bed let pen

desk yes

egg

i 在开

音节

中

[ai

]

bike fly

drive time

nice kite

在闭

音节

中

[i]

fish big

drink sit

milk swim

o 在开

音节

中

[ou

]

those close

go hoe home

在闭

音节

中

[?]

clock not

box shop

sock

u在开

音节[ju

student

excuse duty

中Tuesday 在闭

音节中[?]

bus cup

jump much

lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅

音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]

音，例如：June blue ruler

super

2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a[?]China another woman breakfast

[i]orange comrade village cabbage

e [?]可

省略

hundred student

open weekend

[i]chicken pocket begin children

i [?]/[

holiday

beautiful

family animal [ai]

exercise

satellite

o[?]second tonight somebody welcome

[?u]also zero photo u[?]autumn diffcult

[ju:]popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字

母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]

音，例如：July influence

February issue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。

3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读

音

例词

a在[w]音后面[?]want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:

]

after plant graph ask grasp

glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh

前

[ai]find child light high o在-st -ld前[ou]most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前[?]come monkey love mother 4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读

音

例词

ar在[w]音后面[α

car farm

dark

sharpener

[?:

]

warm

quarter

towards

or在[w]音后面[?:

]

forty

morning

short

[?:

]

word worker

worse

er ir ur [?:

]

certainly

bird

Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不

能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的

拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry

hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例

如：dollar teacher martyr forget

Saturday

5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读

音

例词

are [ε

]

care

dare

hare

ere[i]here mere

ire

[ai fire hire

]wire

ore [?:

]

score

before

ure [ju

]

pure

cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节

中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：

picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组

时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼

读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：parent zero story during

inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现

象。

例如：orange very American paragraph 6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读

音

例词

ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day play

air[ε]air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前[?:l

]

small ball talk wall

all

[?:l

]

always also salt

almost

[α:

]

half calm

au/aw[?:]autumn daughter draw

ea[i:]teach easy cheap please