同位语从句练习题
八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题(带答案)
八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. I have no idea ____ he will come back.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where答案解析：A。
这是一个同位语从句。
同位语从句用来解释说明前面名词idea的具体内容。
在这个句子中，“he will come back”是对“idea”内容的补充说明，从句中缺少时间状语，表达“他什么时候回来”，所以用when。
选项B“what”在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里从句不缺这些成分，所以B错误。
选项C“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语境，C错误。
选项D“where”表示地点，从句中不表示地点概念，D错误。
2. The news ____ we won the game made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案解析：A。
这是同位语从句，“we won the game”是对“the news”内容的解释说明。
在同位语从句中，引导词that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，这里用that引导同位语从句是最合适的。
选项B“which”在定语从句中使用，不能引导同位语从句，B错误。
选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句，C错误。
选项D“when”引导同位语从句时在从句中要作时间状语，这里从句不需要时间状语，D错误。
3. There is a question ____ we should go or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which答案解析：B。
这是同位语从句，“we should go or not”是对“question”内容的解释说明。
在表示“是否”的概念且引导同位语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。
选项A“if”不能引导同位语从句表示“是否”，A错误。
选项C“that”在这里不能表达“是否”的意思，C错误。
高中英语同位语从句练习(含解析)
同位语从句练习一、语法填空1.The fact ______________ the money was gone does not mean it was stolen.2.I'm sorry to hear the awful news ________________ your brother died at a young age.3.We have some doubt ___________ he can win the first prize.4.Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.5.The fact I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.6.We all agree with the idea we should make most of our time to study.7.When I heard the news ___________ our team had won, I burst into tears.8.The manager put forward a suggestion__________we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do .9.According to the professor, the question __________ it is right or wrong depends on the final result of the experiment.10.I am in favor of the view we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.11.Is there any possibility _________ their team will win in the final?12.Word came __________ the astronomers had taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy.13.There’s no doubt _____________ she will run out of money very soon if she spends like this.14.The possibility__________there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 15.The patient’s son asked the doctor the question__________his father could survive the big operation.二、单句改错：1.The fact whether man has landed on the moon is true.2.She expresses her hope whether she will come and visit China again.3.I could no longer ignore the fact what he was unhappy.4.Dad made a promise he would buy me a new iPad if I passed the English test.5.There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’s growth.6.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.7.However, we can’t overlook the fact it must be operated with aphone and a network.8.The news which he won the first prize is true.9.Many children are not aware of the fact which life is hard for their parents.10.We are glad at the news the headmaster will join us in hiking this Sunday.11.There is no doubt if English has become a universal language nowadays.12.We shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.13.The news which my brother failed to win the speech contest is really disappointed.14.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 15.There is a popular belief among parents who schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.同位语从句参考答案语法填空：1.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。
高中英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析1. The news ______ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. if答案解析：B。
同位语从句是对前面名词的内容进行解释说明。
在这个句子中，“the news”是抽象名词，“we are having a holiday tomorrow”是对“the news”内容的解释，这种从句叫同位语从句。
同位语从句通常用that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”在从句中要充当成分，这里不合适。
选项C“whether”和选项D“if”表示“是否”，不符合句子语境。
2. There is some doubt ______ he will come on time.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. which答案解析：B。
“doubt”（怀疑）作名词时，在肯定句中，其后的同位语从句用“whether”引导，表示“是否”。
“that”引导同位语从句时，从句是对前面名词内容的确切解释，这里不是这种情况。
“if”不能引导同位语从句。
“which”在从句中要充当成分，不符合要求。
3. The fact ______ he didn't see Tom yesterday is true.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what答案解析：B。
“the fact”是抽象名词，“he didn't see Tom yesterday”是对“the fact”内容的解释，是同位语从句，用“that”引导。
“which”在从句中要充当成分，这里不合适。
“when”引导时间状语从句等，“what”不能引导同位语从句。
4. I have no idea ______ he will go abroad for further study.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which答案解析：C。
八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题
八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：本题考查同位语从句的连接词。
“that our school will hold a sports meeting”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
连接词that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
选项 A which 一般在定语从句中使用；选项 C what 在名词性从句中要充当成分；选项D when 引导时间状语从句或在名词性从句中表示时间。
2.We heard the report that he had won the first prize.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B。
解析：“that he had won the first prize”是“report”的同位语，解释“report”的内容。
that 在同位语从句中不充当成分。
which 用于定语从句；what 在名词性从句中充当成分；who 指人，不符合语境。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语，说明“idea”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分。
which 用于定语从句；what 要充当成分；when 引导时间状语从句或在名词性从句中表示时间。
4.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：B。
解析：“that he is honest”是“fact”的同位语，解释“fact”。
高一英语同位语从句练习题20题(带答案)
高一英语同位语从句练习题20题(带答案)1. The news ______ our team has won the game makes us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as答案解析：A。
本题考查同位语从句。
判断依据是“the news”是抽象名词，后面的句子是对“the news”内容的解释说明，这是同位语从句的典型结构。
在同位语从句中，连接词that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，这里“that our team has won the game”解释“the news”的内容。
which在定语从句中使用；what不能引导同位语从句；as不能引导同位语从句表示同位关系。
2. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which答案解析：A。
这是一个同位语从句。
“idea”是抽象名词，后面的句子解释“idea”的内容。
根据句子意思“我不知道他什么时候回来”，这里需要一个表示时间的连接词，when符合要求。
that在同位语从句中不充当成分，这里需要连接副词表示时间，所以B不对；what不能引导同位语从句；which也不能引导同位语从句表示时间概念。
3. The fact ______ he didn't pass the exam disappointed his parents.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as答案解析：B。
“the fact”是抽象名词，后面的句子是对“the fact”的同位语从句。
在同位语从句中，that不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，这里“that he didn't pass the exam”解释“the fact”的内容。
which用于定语从句；what不能引导同位语从句；as不能用于这种同位关系的引导。
(完整版)同位语从句练习(含答案)
同位语从句练习1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6. I’ve come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14. There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose15. We can see the same signs ____ stand out throughout the city.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 BBDAA。
高中英语同位语从句练习题40题
高中英语同位语从句练习题40题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案解析：D。
“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项B“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项C“when”引导时间状语从句。
同位语从句的特点是对名词进行解释说明，一般跟在抽象名词后面。
例如：The fact that he is honest is known to all.（“that he is honest”解释说明“fact”）。
2.The idea that we should help each other is widely accepted.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析：C。
“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，解释说明“idea”。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分；选项B“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D“who”指人，不适合此语境。
同位语从句一般用that 引导，紧跟在抽象名词后，如：The belief that hard work pays offis important.“that hard work pays off”解释说明“belief”）。
3.The report that the company is expanding is true.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案解析：C。
“that the company is expanding”是同位语从句，解释说明“report”。
高一英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高一英语同位语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案解析：C。
本题考查同位语从句。
同位语从句一般由that 引导，对前面的名词进行解释说明。
选项A which 一般引导定语从句；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案解析：C。
同位语从句一般由that 引导。
选项A which 引导定语从句；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D when 引导时间状语从句，不适合此语境。
3.The idea that we should help each other is popular.A.whichB.whatC.that答案解析：C。
同样是同位语从句，由that 引导。
选项 A which 引导定语从句；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D when 引导时间状语从句，不符合要求。
4.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案解析：C。
这里是同位语从句，that 引导对hope 进行解释说明。
选项A which 引导定语从句；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D when 引导时间状语从句，不合适。
5.The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely held.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案解析：C。
同位语从句，用that 引导。
选项A which 引导定语从句；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D when 引导时间状语从句，不恰当。
八年级英语同位语从句练习题30题
八年级英语同位语从句练习题30题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.that he won the first prize is true.B.he won the first prize is exciting.C.he has won the first prize is good news.D.he won the first prize is a great news.答案：B。
解析：同位语从句是对前面抽象名词news 的解释说明，A 选项多了“is true”，C 选项时态错误，D 选项多了“a great news”。
正确答案B 中“he won the first prize”对“news”进行解释说明，句子结构正确。
2.We heard the report that our team had won.A.our team had won is true.B.our team won is exciting.C.our team has won is good news.D.our team won is a great news.答案：B。
解析：同位语从句对“report”解释说明，A 选项多了“is true”，C 选项时态错误，D 选项多了“a great news”。
B 选项正确，“our team won”解释“report”。
3.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.he is honest is known.B.he is honest is a fact.C.he is an honest man is known.D.he is honest is true.答案：B。
解析：“he is honest”对“fact”解释说明，A 选项句子结构不完整，C 选项多了“an honest man”，D 选项多了“is true”。
同位语从句练习题
同位语从句练习题同位语从句是一种常见的从句类型，它用来进一步说明或解释名词的含义。
在句子中，同位语从句通常作为主句中名词的同位语，起到进一步说明或补充的作用。
以下是几个同位语从句的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用同位语从句。
练习一：选择下列句子中的同位语从句。
1. 他的愿望是成为一名医生。
2. 我听到了一个令人震惊的消息。
3. 我想着怎么能帮助他们。
4. 你知道谁赢得了比赛吗？5. 鲍勃相信成功取决于努力。
答案：1. 成为一名医生 2. 一个令人震惊的消息 4. 谁赢得了比赛 5. 成功取决于努力练习二：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为定语从句。
1. 爸爸的愿望是他能考上大学。
2. 我听说的消息是他们要结婚了。
3. 他们谈到的问题是如何提高工作效率。
答案：1. 爸爸希望考上大学的是他。
2. 我听说他们要结婚的消息。
3. 他们谈到如何提高工作效率的问题。
练习三：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为宾语从句。
1. 我知道他将来会成功。
2. 你听到了他说的话吗？3. 我怀疑他是否会来参加聚会。
答案：1. 我知道他将来成功的事情。
2. 你听到他说什么了吗？ 3. 我怀疑他是否会来参加聚会的情况。
练习四：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为宾语补足语。
1. 她的期望是我们能尽早完成任务。
2. 他们的建议是我们应该多读书。
3. 老板的要求是我们要提高工作效率。
答案：1. 她期望我们尽早完成任务。
2. 他们建议我们多读书。
3. 老板要求我们提高工作效率。
练习五：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为主语从句。
1. 人们都知道真正的朋友是什么样的。
2. 我明白他们为什么选择放弃这个机会。
3. 老板已经决定他们应该怎么做了。
答案：1. 真正的朋友是什么样的是人们都知道的。
2. 他们为什么选择放弃这个机会我明白。
3. 他们应该怎么做老板已经决定。
以上是同位语从句练习题的内容，通过练习可以帮助加深对同位语从句的理解和运用。
同位语从句在句子中起到进一步说明名词的作用，能够丰富句子的信息量，让句子更加准确和明确。
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同位语从句练习题
一、用适当的连接词填空
1.It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.
2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials.
3.____the doctor really doubts is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4.It is hoped ____ nature will never be destroyed.
5.___do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
7. Word came ____I was wanted at the office.
8.Do you know ____of them will be our new headmaster?
9.The teacher didn’t tell me ____we were wrong.
10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants.
二、单项选择题
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.
A. hat
B. what
C. which
D. why
3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. when
4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A. which
B. that
C./
D. it
5. I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D./
6. I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
A. which
B. whether
C. that
D. what
9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
A. that
B. as
C. of which
D. which
10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. when
11.I really don’t know _____I had th is photo taken.
A. where it was that
B. it was that
C. where it was
D. it was why
12. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ____.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that
13.--What do you think of China?
--____different life is today from ____it used to be.
A. How, what
B. What, what
C. How, that
D. What, that
14.Give this to ____you think can do the work well.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
15.____troubles me is ____I can’t learn all these English idioms by heart.
A. That, that
B. What, what
C. That, what
D. What, that
A. 1. that 2. what 3. what, whether 4. that 5. who 6. why 7. that 8. which
9. where 10. whatever
Keys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 ACACD。