普通高中英语同位语从句专项练习(四)
高中英语同位语从句分析练习题40题(带答案)

高中英语同位语从句分析练习题40题(带答案)1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。
本题考查同位语从句的连接词。
“that he won the first prize”是“news”的同位语,解释说明“news”的具体内容。
在同位语从句中,连接词“that”只起连接作用,无实际意义,也不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中使用,在同位语从句中一般不用;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”一般用于引导定语从句或宾语从句,且在从句中充当主语或宾语,不用于引导同位语从句。
2.The fact that she is very intelligent is known to all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。
“that she is very intelligent”是“fact”的同位语,说明“fact”的具体内容。
同位语从句中“that”只起连接作用,无实际意义,不充当成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中使用;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”一般用于引导定语从句或宾语从句,且在从句中充当主语或宾语,不用于引导同位语从句。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。
“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语,解释“idea”的内容。
同位语从句中“that”连接作用,无实际意义,不充当成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中使用;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”一般用于引导定语从句或宾语从句,且在从句中充当主语或宾语,不用于引导同位语从句。
高三英语同位语从句练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语同位语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. The fact ______ he has made great progress in English makes his parents very happy.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“The fact”是抽象名词,后面的句子“he has made great progress in English”是对“the fact”内容的解释说明,这是典型的同位语从句结构。
同位语从句的引导词在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,“that”符合这个要求,所以选C。
“which”在从句中要充当成分;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“when”引导同位语从句时在从句中作时间状语,这里都不符合要求。
2. There is a possibility ______ we will travel to the moon in the near future.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what答案解析:B。
“There is a possibility”表示存在一种可能性,后面的“we will travel to the moon in the near future”是对“possibility”内容的同位语从句。
引导同位语从句且在从句中不充当成分的引导词是“that”,所以选B。
“which”不能引导同位语从句;“whether”表示是否,不符合句子意思;“what”也不能引导同位语从句。
3. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析:A。
“I have no idea”后面接的是同位语从句,“he will come back”这个句子中缺少时间状语,而“when”在同位语从句中可以充当时间状语,表示“什么时候”,所以选A。
同位语从句及练习题(含答案)

word.同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如: 1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won . 2. 我不知道你在这里。
我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here . 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news ,idea ,fact ,promise ,question ,doubt ,thought ,hope ,message ,suggestion ,words (消息),possibility 等。
如:我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon . 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that, whether ,连接副词 how, when, where 等。
(注:if, which 不能引导同位语从句。
)如:4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back . 5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not. 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:6. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。
察他们。
中考英语同位语从句练习题30题

中考英语同位语从句练习题30题1<背景文章>同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种,它在句中起同位语的作用,一般放在名词之后,用以解释或说明该名词的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由that、whether、连接代词(who、what、which 等)和连接副词 when、where、why、how 等)引导。
For example, The news that he won the first prize excited everyone. In this sentence, “that he won the first prize” is an appositive clause which explains the news. Another example is the question whether we should go on a picnic depends on the weather. Here, “whether we should go on a picnic” is the appositive clause modifying the question.Appositive clauses can also be introduced by other words. For instance, I have no idea what he is doing. “what he is doing” is the appositive clause explaining “idea”.Understanding appositive clauses is important in English learning as they help us better understand complex sentences and express our ideas more accurately.1. The fact ___ he is an honest man is known to all.A. thatB. whichD. who答案:A。
[实用参考]高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习.doc
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高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习同位语从句讲义及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that,whether,what,which,who,when,where,whP,how等词引导,常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evi dence,report,ePplanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
例:ThenewsthatthePhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析:thePhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。
(即that不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)例:Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析:thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce是theorder的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whe】ther引导同位语从句。
(if不能引导同位语从句)例:We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
高中英语同位语从句练习题40题

高中英语同位语从句练习题40题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案解析:D。
“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句,解释说明“news”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分;选项B“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项C“when”引导时间状语从句。
同位语从句的特点是对名词进行解释说明,一般跟在抽象名词后面。
例如:The fact that he is honest is known to all.(“that he is honest”解释说明“fact”)。
2.The idea that we should help each other is widely accepted.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。
“that we should help each other”是同位语从句,解释说明“idea”。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”在定语从句中充当成分;选项B“what”在名词性从句中充当成分;选项D“who”指人,不适合此语境。
同位语从句一般用that 引导,紧跟在抽象名词后,如:The belief that hard work pays offis important.“that hard work pays off”解释说明“belief”)。
3.The report that the company is expanding is true.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案解析:C。
“that the company is expanding”是同位语从句,解释说明“report”。
高中英语同位语从句形式练习题50题

高中英语同位语从句形式练习题50题1.The news that the famous writer won the Nobel Prize excited all his fans.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。
本题中“the news”是先行词,后面的“that the famous writer won the Nobel Prize”是同位语从句,对“the news”进行解释说明。
选项A“which”一般引导定语从句;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”一般用于引导定语从句修饰人。
同位语从句通常用that 引导,且that 在从句中不充当成分。
2.The report that a new planet has been discovered amazed scientists.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。
“the report”是先行词,“that a new planet has been discovered”是同位语从句解释“the report”。
选项A“which”一般引导定语从句;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”用于引导定语从句修饰人。
同位语从句一般由that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分。
3.The rumor that the movie star is getting married spread quickly.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:C。
“the rumor”是先行词,“that the movie star is getting married”是同位语从句解释“the rumor”。
选项A“which”引导定语从句;选项B“what”不能引导同位语从句;选项D“who”引导定语从句修饰人。
同位语从句通常用that 引导,that 在从句中不充当成分。
(完整word)高中同位语从句专项练习与答案

1. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A. we goB. we will goC. should we goD. that we go2.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how4. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether5. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived6.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how7. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which8. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admittedinto universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as9. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that10. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave11. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if12. The doctor couldn’t answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what13. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether14. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when15. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if16. We heard the news _____ our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why17. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whether18.I have no idea _____ she will be back.A. thatB. whereC. that whenD. when19. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when20. They have no idea at all _____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. where has he goneD. which place he has gone。
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同位语从句专项练习(四)(总分50)姓名:得分:1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. Which2.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. When3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6. I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. Which10 The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. hatB. whatC. whichD. why11.I will follow the doctor's advice that a good rest for a few days.A.hadB.will haveC.haveD.must have12.Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. /D. that13. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD.whether14. Do you have any idea ________.A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived15.His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the fact16.They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done17.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that18. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which19.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever20.As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A.we goB.we will goC.should we goD.that we go21.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. Where22.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. howrmation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as22.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. as23.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.A. ItB. whichC. thisD. that24.The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though25. News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to BeijingUniversity.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where26. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where27. A warm thought suddenly struck me ______ I might buy a tie for my father’s birthday.D. which28. Do you have any idea______ is actually going on outside the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which29. Along with the letter was her promise ______ she was free she would visit me this weekend.A. thatB. ifC. what ifD. that if30.There remains a doubt among the public ______ the vaccine is safe enough for children.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how31. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which32.Standing in the hall, Patty had an uneasy feeling ______ somebody was watching her.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. Which33.There is no doubt ____.A. that Mr Hanson is in good healthB. Whether is Mr Hanson healthyB. if Mr Hanson’s healthy was coming D. whether Mr Hanson in healthyst Sunday he made a pomise ____ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. that whetherC. that ifD. whether35.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials.A.that Bwhat C how D.why36.Word came____I was wanted at the office.A.thatB.whethetC.whatD.who37.No one denies the fact he has made much progress.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.why38.I have no doubt we shall be able to do something for you .A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what39.I have no idea they have kept in touch with me by writing letters since 1949.A.whatB.how longC.whyD.when40.Word has come that American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when41.Suddenly the thought came to me he would go blind .A.that B what C .how D.whether42.He must answer the question he agrees to it or not.A if B.that C.whether D.what43.The whole truth came out at last he was a wolf in sheep's clothing.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whether44.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because45.----It's thirty years since we last year.----But I still remember the story,believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when46.The problem we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.A.thatB.whetherC./D.what47.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether48.用that/who/whom/whose/whether/where等恰当的连词填空.①I was glad at the news my son had passed the college entrance examinations.②We had no idea she had gone out with.③He made a suggestion I should go to see a doctor.④There is no doubt he will win the game.⑤I have no idea she will stay at home or go to the cinema with me.⑥I have no idea you have put my umbrella.。