同位语从句专项训练
(完整版)同位语从句专项训练(可编辑修改word版)
同位语从句专项训练一．判断下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句。
1.The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.The news that you told us is really encouraging.2.The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learnsomething practical.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.3.The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleasedeverybody．The fact that we talked about is very important．4.Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born?二．请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。
1.They expressed the hope they would come over to China soon.2.The fact he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?6.The problem we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.7.I have no idea he will be back．8.He must answer the question he agrees to it or not.9.Several years later,word came Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．10.I have no impression he went home, perhaps by bike.三. 改错题。
高考英语专项练习之同位语从句(含答案解析、全国通用)
高考英语专项练习之同位语从句（含答案解析、全国通用）I、单选题(本大题共46小题，共46.0分)1. You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time．（）A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what2. Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal．（）A. thatB. howC. whenD. why3. The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon ______ the sports meeting will be put off．（）A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that4. There is no doubt________Catherine is fond of dancing，for she always practices it on weekends．（）A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which5. Many foreign experts firmly hold the belief________ China will make greater contributions to the development of the world economy in the future y ears．（）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how6. There is some doubt________John will come on time．（）A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. when7. With your help，there is no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully．（）A. what thatB. whether thatC. that whatD. that whether8. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline．（）A. whichB. thatC. whyD. where9. We haven't settled the question _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad．（）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that10. Do you have anything to say for yourselves？Yes，there is one point _____we must insist on．（）A. whyB. whereC. howD. /11. Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel________ they are at the mercy of others．（）A. what； thatB. that； whatC. that；/D. /； that12. The manager asked the question ________ I would like to be his secretary．（）A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how13. Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy．（）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether14. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research．（）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether15. -It's thirty years since we last met．-But I still remember the story believe it or not， wegotloston a rainy night．（）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when16. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman ________ he passed thecollege entrance examination in his 70s．（）A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that17. When the doctor reached the woman's bedside，it soon became clear to him ________ he could do little to save her life．（）A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. that18. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease．（）A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which19. Remember that there is still one point ____ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow．（）A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when20. _____ is no doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual．（）A. It； thatB. It； whetherC. There； thatD. There； whether21. The decision is announced by the headmaster ______ we will hold the evening party next week．（）A. thatB. whetherC. howD. when22.Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. asC. whenD. that23.A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern ________ it may be "running out of control".A. thatB. whenC. whileD. if24.— How are you getting along with your project?— I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with Tim.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. --Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？--Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it； that's one of his favorite universities．（）A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how26. They received orders ________ the work ________ right away．（）A. which，must be doneB. that，must be doneC. what，should doD. that，be done27. The fact _______she had not said anything _______all of us．（）A. what； surprisedB. what； was surprisedC. that； surprisedD. that； was surprised28. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old．（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose29. There is solid evidence ____ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers．（）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how30. He made a promise he would help me．（）A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. why31. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident．（）A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which32. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam，he would buy me a PS4．（）A. ifB. that ifC. whetherD. that33. His promise__ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie， made the public feel cheated．（）A. which； whatB. that； whichC. what； whichD. which； that34. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _____ the new rule be adopted．（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that35. I got a piece of news，________said that JayChou was going to hold a wedding ceremony．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it36. Experts haven't found enough evidence________ XiangJiaba Hydropower Station has a very bad influence on the Yangtze River．（）A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what37. I have no idea________ they will pass the final exam．（）A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. why38. There is no doubt ______he will keep his promise and I am sure that he will do what he said..（）A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that39. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．（）A. whileB. asC. whenD. that40. As was known to all，John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time．（）A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what41. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which42. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _______ the middle-aged man killed such a little baby in a cruel way.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why43. Good news has been spread _______ more new books will be bought by the school library.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. that44. Science has given clear evidence ______smoking can lead to cancer.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when45. As was known to all, John had broken his promise ______ he would stay with us for some time .A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what46. I have never before thought of ___________ a strong possibility ___________ he will win the tennis match this time.A. there being; thatB. it is; whetherC. there to be; howD. there to be; thatII、单词拼写(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)47. 如果我预付款的话是不是有折扣?Is there a discount ________ I pay ________ ________ ?III、选词填空(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)48. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school．______．判断是否含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句．49. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all．______．判断是否含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句．IV、完成句子(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)50.(1)I have no idea __________ the movie Captain America will be popular in Sanming or not.(2) Father makes a promise to his son _________ if he behaves well, he shall get a gift.(3) Ten thousand dollars __________(be) quite a large sum.(4)___________(play) football ___________(make) us grow up tall and strong.(5) A library with fifty thousand books __________(have) been offered to the nation as a present.(6)He always __________(devote) most of his time to ___________(do) research.(7)The number of people who __________(enjoy) traveling abroad __________(have) been increasing rapidly.高考英语专项练习之同位语从句（含答案解析、全国通用）【答案】1. D2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C46. A47.provided，that，in，advance48. 同位语从句49. 是；同位语从句50.(1). whether(2). that(3). is(4). Playing; makes(5). has(6). devotes; doing(7). enjoy; has【解析】1.答案 D．动词短语"go though"意为"经历"，分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语"go though"缺省宾语，连按连词"that和whether"在名词性从句中不当任句子成分．排除BC；．"which"表示已知道事物中的哪一个，不是很合句意，从而排除A；因此应该用疑问代词"what"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"idea"的具体内容，因此D项符合语境，故选D．你不知道为使这项任务及时完成，我经历了些什么．同位语从句连接词的选用1．在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that，who，whether），连接副词（how，when，where）等．例如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick．对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑．注：在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接．例如：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务．There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise．我们相信张伟会守信的．2．同位语从句：thatWe came to the decision that we must act at once．我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动．同位语从句：whetherwhether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词．He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there．他还没有做出决定是否去那里．同位语从句：whatwhat可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea what he is doing now．我不知道他现在在干什么．同位语从句：howhow可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词It's a question how he did it．那是一个他如何做了此事的问题．同位语从句：who，whom，which，when，where，why用来引导同位语从句The question who should do the work requires consideration．谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑．2.答案 A．分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末为同位语从句，从句中句子意思和结构都已完整，因此应该用连接代词"that"来引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"the belief"的具体内容，"that"无意义，也不充当任何成分，此句是分隔同位语从句，同位语从句为句子的谓语动词"has become general"分隔开来了，因此A项符合语境，故选A．现如今，海鲜和富含维他命C的水果不能同食这个观念已很普遍．本题考查同位语从句．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that 在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）3.答案：D，先行词为the decision，同位语从句the sports meeting will be put off是完整的句子，不缺少成分，所以用that引导，that不作成分，无含义．when何时，which，哪一个，whether是否．考查同位语从句，句意：今天下午两点举行的会议上将作出决定：运动会将会被推迟．理清句子结构，弄清楚连接词的含义和功能．4.答案C．分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为"for"引导的原因状语从句，逗号之前是主句，主句中结构为"There is no doubt that…"意为"毫无疑问…"，连词"that"引导同位语从句解释说明名词"doubt"的具体内容，同位语从句中句子结构和意思已完整，"that"无意义也充当成分，只起连接词的作用．因此C项符合语境，故选C．毫无疑问Catherine喜欢跳舞，因为她总是在周末练舞．本题考查同位语从句．1．同位语从句是意义完整地陈述句时，用连词that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词作用，通常不省略；引导定语从句的that在句中充当一定的成分，并且作宾语时可以省略．如：We are glad at the news that he will come soon．（同位语从句）The news that he told me was really surprising．（定语从句）2．在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接．例如：We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务．There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise．我们相信张卫会守信的．5.答案 A 考查同位语从句．that引导的同位语从句放在belief后面，说明该名词的具体内容．同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that 来引导．所以答案选A．国外许多专家相信，中国将在未来几年对世界经济的发展做出更大贡献本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．6.答案B 考查名词性从句．doubt用于肯定句时，引导的同位语从句后常跟whether"是否"；用于否定句和疑问句时，后常跟that引导的从句．本句是一个肯定句，所以答案选B．约翰是否会准时来还有些疑问．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．7.C 考查名词性从句．there is no doubt之后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ our plan is meant for 是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导．故答案选C．在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划是成功的．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，8.答案：B 考查名词性从句．分析句子可知________ the economy will continuously decline 是名词anxiety的同位语从句．解释说明前面的anxiety的内容．同位语从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that来引导．句意：越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安，认为经济将持续衰退which引导名词性从句是"哪一个"，why表示原因；where表示地点．故答案选B．越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安，认为经济将持续衰退本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．9.答案：C 题干中it is necessary for him to study abroad是解释question的内容，是一个同位语从句；句意表达的是还为确定的内容，要用表示是否的whether来连接．故选C．我们还没有解决他是否有必要去国外学习的问题．在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句．根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句，同位语从句，表语从句和宾语从句．10.D 考查定语从句．本句是定语从句，先行词point在定语从句中做宾语．所以用that，which或者省略来引导，句义：-你有什么要对自己说的吗？-是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．故答案选D．：-你有什么要对自己说的吗？-是的，有一点是我们必须要坚持的．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．11.答案是C．本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中第一空名词belief后接从句说明了belief的内容，为同位语从句；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；that在同位语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用，但是不能省略；第二空后面是动词feel后接宾语从句，从句从意思到成分也都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；引导宾语从句的that往往可以省略，故答案是C．一些人天生相信他们是自己的主人，而另外一些人觉得他们任由他人摆布．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．12.答案：C 考查同位语从句．分析句子可知句子I would like to be his secretary是名词question的同位语，根据句意：经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书．所以答案选C．经理问我是否愿意当他的秘书．强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．13.A考查同位语从句．中心词Word，连接词that在从句中不做成分只起连接作用．就愿意：消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空．选A消息传来学生们把郊游推迟到下周届时他们有空．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．14.D考查名词性从句．本题考查同位语从句，根据句意：我们的研究是否有足够的钱这个问题在会议上提出来．"是否"在同位语从句中"用whether．上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的钱进行研究．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．15.答案：B考查同位语从句．本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story 内容的解释说明．句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．That在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用．故B正确．---从我们上次见面已经30年了．---信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯．通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词．连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether，和疑问词（what how where when…）．that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether…or not引导表示"是否"的一般疑问句的同位语从句．连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等．连接代词一般指疑问，但what，whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述．连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等．16.答案：D 题干中he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s修饰名词account，解释account的内容，是一个同位语从句；句意表达的是事实，要用that来连接．故选D．当听到一位年长的绅士讲述他在七十多岁时通过了大学入学考试时，每个人都受到了鼓舞．同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，用来解释名词的内容．学习时，要注意区分和定语从句的差别，定语从句是用来修饰名词，同位语从句是用来解释名词的内容．17.答案是D．本题考查主语从句的引导词；题干中的it做形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句"_______he could do little to save her life"；从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；故答案选D．当医生到这个妇女的床边时，他很快就清楚了他救不了她一命．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．18.答案：A．分析句子的意思可知，句子he would die of the disease正是前面的名词fear的具体内容，由此可推断这是一个同位语从句，因是陈述句，所以用that来引导．故选A．护士们都在尽全力减少这位病人害怕死于这种疾病的恐惧．本题考查同位语从句，要掌握同位语从句的定义，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词19.B 考查定语从句．先行词point，在定语从句we must make clear at the conference tomorrow中做make的宾语，所以用关系代词that来引导，其他的选项A、C、D都在定语从句中做状语，所以答案选B．记住，明天的会议上我们还有一点必须明确．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．20.答案：C．分析句子结构可知，本句考查常用句型there is no doubt that…，表示毫无疑问，…；其中that引导的为一同位语从句，是对前面名词doubt的解释说明；故选C．毫无疑问，这个周末Jennifer会和往常一样来看我的．本题考查同位语从句，注意区分其与定语从句，定语从句前面的名词即先行词在后面定语从句中需充当成分，而同位语从句是对前面名词的补充说明．21.答案：A题干中we will hold the evening party next week是解释decision的内容，是一个同位语从句；同位语从句要用that引导且不可省略．故选A．校长宣布了我们下周将举办晚会的决定．同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面．同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系．22.根据句意和句子结构可知，句中information的内容即more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，that引导同位语从句。
八年级英语同位语从句短语练习题30题
八年级英语同位语从句短语练习题30题1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：本题考查同位语从句。
“that our school will hold a sports meeting”是对“news”的解释说明，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分。
选项A 一般引导定语从句；选项C 不能引导同位语从句；选项D 也不能引导同位语从句。
2.We were happy to hear the news that we had won the game.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that we had won the game”解释说明“news”，that 在同位语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。
选项A 用于定语从句；选项C 不能用于同位语从句；选项D 不合题意。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.whichB.thatC.what答案：B。
解析：“that we should help each other”对“idea”进行解释，that 在同位语从句中起连接作用。
选项A 引导定语从句；选项C 不能引导同位语从句；选项D 不符合语境。
4.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：“that he is honest”说明“fact”，that 在同位语从句中连接作用明显。
选项 A 引导定语从句；选项C 不可用于同位语从句；选项D 不恰当。
5.The report that he was late for school made the teacher angry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
九年级英语同位语从句拓展练习题40题
九年级英语同位语从句拓展练习题40题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.that he won the first prize is exciting news.B.that he won the first prize excited everyone.C.that he won the first prize is excited everyone.D.that he won the first prize was excited everyone.答案：B。
解析：同位语从句的引导词that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
A 选项中is exciting news 与原句的excited everyone 意思不符；C 选项中is excited everyone 语法错误，应该是excites everyone；D 选项中was excited everyone 语法错误，应该是excited everyone。
2.The fact that she is very intelligent is known to all.A.that she is very intelligent is known to all.B.that she is very intelligent are known to all.C.that she is very intelligent were known to all.D.that she is very intelligent was known to all.答案：A。
解析：同位语从句的谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。
先行词the fact 是单数，所以谓语动词用is。
B 选项are 错误；C 选项were 错误；D 选项was 错误，因为句子表达的是现在的情况。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very good.A.that we should help each other is very good.B.that we should help each other are very good.C.that we should help each other were very good.D.that we should help each other was very good.答案：A。
同位语从句专题训练
同位语从句专题训练同位语从句讲解及练1.It worried her a bit that her hair was XXX gray.2.I have no idea what we can do with these waste materials.3.XXX.4.It XXX.5.Who do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?6.- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that when you had a few days off?7.Word came that I was wanted at the office.8.Do you know which of them will be our new headmaster?9.XXX’t tell me where we were wrong.10.It’s generally considered unwise to give a child everything he or she wants.单项选择1.It was true that Alice did XXX(选A)2.Does it matter much whether he can’t come to the meeting。
(选C)3.--What are you us about?XXX(选B)1.It is widely known that she works hard.2.His success proves his ability.3.We were greatly surprised by the news of his kidnapping.4.His XXX rejected.5.I don't know when he will start.6.I have a message from the gXXX.7.He was worried that he might fail the exam.8.The order to set the prisoner free arrived too late.9.The nurses are doing their best to XXX.10.He often asked me whether the work was worth doing.1.XXX.2.The school office announced that Wang Lin had been accepted into Beijing University.3.Tomorrow is Tom's birthday。
同位语从句讲解及练习含答案
同位语从句讲解与训练一、同位语的概述1. 同位语的定义：一个名词或代词后面有时可跟一名词(或其它形式)，对它作进一步的修饰,限定或说明，说明它是谁，是什么，当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时，我们称它们为同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
2. 同位语的分类：同位语分限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性同位语和前面的词关系比较密切，之间不能停顿；非限制性同位语与前面的词关系比较疏散，常用逗号隔开。
例如：③Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.米老鼠首次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。
Steamboat Willie就是cartoon的同位语，关系紧密。
④Walt Disney, an rich and successful businessman, created the famous cartoon character----Mickney Mouse. 瓦尔特迪士尼，一个富有而成功的商人，创造出了这个著名的卡通形象----米老鼠。
an rich and successful man 是主语Walt Disney的同位语，句子中有没有它，无所谓，不影响理解。
而且“瓦尔特迪士尼”是个“富有而成功的商人”，反过来，“一个富有而成功的商人”可不一定就是“瓦尔特迪士尼”。
3. 同位语的形式：(1)名词用作同位语时最多：①This is Mr．Brown，our Spanish teacher．这是我们的西班牙语老师布朗先生。
②“Leave it to me，”said Lao He，the man on night duty．值夜班的人老何说：“这事交给我。
”③You girls may take those seats over there．你们姑娘们可以坐在那边的座位上。
高一英语同位语从句练习题30题(带答案)
高一英语同位语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. The news ______ we will have a long holiday next month makes everyone excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：A。
解析：同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容的从句。
在这个句子中，“the news”是抽象名词，后面的“we will have a long holiday next month”是对“the news”内容的解释说明，这种情况下要用that引导同位语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分。
which不能引导同位语从句；what不能引导同位语从句；whether表示“是否”，不符合句子意思。
2. There is a fact ______ most students in our school like playing basketball.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why答案：B。
解析：“a fact”是抽象名词，后面的“most students in our school like playing basketball”是对“a fact”内容的解释，这是同位语从句，要用that引导。
which引导定语从句；what不能引导同位语从句；why引导定语从句或者表语从句，不用于这种同位语从句的情况。
3. I have no idea ______ he will come to the party tonight.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案：C。
解析：“idea”是抽象名词，后面的从句是对“idea”内容的解释，是同位语从句。
这里表示“是否”，在同位语从句中表示“是否”要用whether，不能用if（if不能引导同位语从句）。
that引导同位语从句时，从句是一个完整的陈述内容；which引导定语从句等，不用于此处。
八年级英语同位语从句练习题30题
八年级英语同位语从句单选题30题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that答案：D。
解析：“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
选项A“which”一般在定语从句中使用；选项B“who”用于指代人；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分。
2.The fact that she is always on time is known to all.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that答案：D。
解析：“that she is always on time”是同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的内容。
that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
选项A“which”一般在定语从句中使用；选项B“who”用于指代人；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分。
3.The idea that we should help each other is very important.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that答案：D。
解析：“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，说明“idea”的具体内容。
that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用。
选项A“which”一般在定语从句中使用；选项B“who”用于指代人；选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分。
4.The report that the company is doing well came as a surprise.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that答案：D。
解析：“that the company is doing well”是同位语从句，解释“report”的内容。
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同位语从句专项训练一．判断下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句。
1.The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.The news that you told us is really encouraging.2.The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learnsomething practical.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.3.The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody．The fact that we talked about is very important．4.Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born?二．请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。
1. They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2. The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3. Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4. He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?6. The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.7. I have no idea __________ he will be back．8. He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.9.Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．10. I have no impression __________ he went home, perhaps by bike.三. 改错题。
(每句都有一个错误)1. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2. I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4. I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5. One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.6. The fact why she works hard is well known to us all.7. His suggestion which the meeting be delayed was turned down.8. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.9. I have no idea that size shoes she wears.10. The question that will take his place is still not clear.四．把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。
2. 他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。
3. 他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。
4. 在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。
5. 他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。
六．名词性从句精练精析。
在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。
它们都属于名词性从句。
下面是我们精选的高考试题中考查名词性从句的试题，赶快来做一做，检查一下自己的学习效果。
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how2. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how3. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how5. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether6. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that7. I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how8. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is9. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom参考答案：一．判断句子1、同从；定从2、定从；同从3、同从；定从4、同从；定从总结：（1）定语（2）形容词（3）同位语（4）名词二. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what 6. whether三. 1 that→which 2. how→that 3. if→whether4. where→that / which或省略where5. when→that四．1、that 同从 2 that 定从 3 that/which 定从 4 that同从 5 that同从; that/which定从6 that 同从7 that 同从8 how 同从9 where 定从10 where/how 同从五．1. I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4. In my opinion, the news (that / which) he told me just now is true．5. A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.六．1. B。
考查表语从句。
disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可排除C；由句意“这就是我不同意的地方。
”可知应选B。
2. A。
考查宾语从句。
由句意“路上都是雪，我不明白他们为什么还坚持要骑摩托车去。
”可知应选A。
3. A。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句在句中作介词in 的宾语，从句中缺少主语。
而在名词性从句中what可作主语、宾语、表语等；which多作定语；that一般不充当成分；where作状语或表语，故选A。
4. B。
考查主语从句。
从句中动词do缺少宾语，故选what，what引导的从句在句中作主语。