(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)unit 3 the
【创新方案】(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练-课堂互动探究-课后知能提升)Unit-3
Un it 3 Inven tors and inven tio ns晨背三部曲（形容词短语作状语和副词作评注性状语） 经典佳句1. 无论对错，我都支持你。
Right or wrong, ni sta nd by you. 2•小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。
The thief hid himself in the corner, 3 •真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。
Stran gely eno ugh, the result turned out that way. 4. 显然，小男孩对他妈妈的话有些不耐烦了。
Obviously, the boy is bored with what his mother said.5•就我个人而言，根据不同的情景我会依赖父母或者老师。
Pers on ally (speak ing ), I will rely on pare nts or teachers accord ing todiffere nt situati ons. 热身体验 句式仿写1. 长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long jour ney, the three of us went back home, hun gry_a nd_tired. ____________ 2. 害怕受到责备，小弗朗士想到了逃学。
Afraid_of_being_scolded,_little Franz thought of playing truant. 3. 更为重要的是，让她像一个活泼的小姑娘一样生活。
课前-基础导练、AN JTCHUD Adil AMI .词海拾贝 基础记忆distinguish vi .& vt . 显示 .. 的差别；使 ... 有所不同；辨别product n . 产品passive adj .被动的；消极的；被动语态的 seize vt . 抓住；捉住；夺file n .文件；档案；文件夹 vt .提交；将……归档bear vt . 忍受；忍耐；负担 tap vt .& vi .轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n .轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头 current n .（水或气）流；电流adj .现在的；当前的 stable adj .稳固的；稳定的；安定的 practical adj . 实际的；实践的；实用的compete nee n . 能力；胜任；本领merciful adj .宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的宀 mercy n .宽大；仁慈abrupt adj .突然的；意外的宀 abruptlya dv .突然地；唐突地 convenient adj .便 利的； 方 便的； 就近的 宀convenience n . 方便； 便利T convenien tlyadv .便利地；方便地15. caution n .小心；谨慎T cautious adj .小心的；谨慎的T cautiously adv .小心 地；谨 慎地16. expectation n .预料；期待；期望T expect v .预料；期待；期望；认为 17. innocent adj .清白的；无罪的；天真的T innocence n .天真；清白 18.associate vt .联想；联系 n .同伴；伙伴T association n .社团；协会；联合;联想afraid of being caught宙温教材夯实草础白我检测找羊距1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.&9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14语境记忆19. You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient for him, that is, at his convenien ce.His house is convenien tly n ear the bus stop.（c onvenient）20. He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.（cauti on）篇章记水On a freezing morning, Tomwent to the personnel for identification where Mary set about working after graduati on . However, out of his expectati on, there was rain fall and jam on his way back, so he could n't bear at last.n .短语互译必冷％1. 给... 打电话call_up2. 开始；着手set_about3. 迅速把手伸入；一心投入dive_into4 .开始（做）set_out_（to_do）5. 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过get_through6. nowand then 偶尔；有时7. hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住8. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9. ring back 回复电话10. ring off 挂断电话川.句型一览妙1. before 引导的时间状语从句The next morning I got up early before the_sun_was_hot （_ ___ 天还不热）.2. “only +状语”置于句首的倒装句Only_after （只有.... 后）you have had that recognition can_you （你才能）say thatyou are truly an inven tor.3. so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句The criteria are_so_strict_that （____ 女口此严格以至于）it is difficult to get newideas accepted uni ess they are truly no vel.4. every time “每次 ..... ”引导时间状语从句Every time （每次）you do you will be certain to find something that you have n ever see n before.5. 祈使句+ and +陈述句Follow it up, explore all around it, and _____ ___ （跟随它，在它的周围探索）before you know it, you will have someth ing worth thinking about to occupy your mind.IV .语法自测一一过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语完成句子1. So absorbed was he in reading a novel that he found time passed quickly in the summer vacation .（absorb）在暑假里他如此专注地读小说，以至于他发现时间过得飞快。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 4 Earthquakes 晨背三部曲〔话题：天气〕经典词汇1.windy adj. 有风的2．rainy adj. 下雨的3．foggy adj. 有雾的4．cloudy adj. 多云的5．snowy adj. 下雪的6．sunny adj. 阳光灿烂的7．fine adj. 晴朗的8．warm adj. 温暖的9．cool adj. 凉快的10．cold adj. 冷的11．dry adj. 干的；干旱的12．freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的13．changeable adj. 易变的14．umbrella n. 伞15．forecast v．& n. 预报16.be likely to 很可能17．global warming 全球变暖18．compare to/with 和……比起来19．in general 总的说来20．be opposed to 反对21．put up with 忍受；容忍22．get into 进入23．weather forecast/report天气预报24．make a difference 有影响；有关系25．take action/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事热身体验连词成句1．make it hard, for three days, it, snow, go out (用现在分词短语作状语) It_had_snowed_for_three_days,_making_it_hard_to_go_out.2．force ... to ..., head for, on foot, their destinations, people, therefore (用被动语态)Therefore,_people_were_forced_to_head_for_their_destinations_on_foot.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．ruin n. 废墟；消灭vt. 消灭；使破产3．shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊4．rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救5．trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境6．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸7．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8．damage n．& vt. 损失；损害9．event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目10．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判11．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的12．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的13．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺语境记忆15．In the crash, he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)16．On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)17．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 篇章记忆The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.What they needed are shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to people all over the world for their immediate rescue.Ⅱ.短语互译1.轻视；认为……没有价值think_little_of2．完毕；终结 at_an_end3．严重受损；破败不堪 in_ruins4．掘出；发现 dig_out5．向……表达谢意 express_one's_thanks_to6．a (great) number of 许多；大量的7．be proud of 以……为骄傲8．right away 立刻，马上9．as if 仿佛；好似10．in the open air 在户外Ⅲ.句型一览 1.too ... to ... 太……以至于不能……In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat (紧张得不吃食)．2．It seems (seemed) as if ... 看起来好似……It_seemed_as_if (看起来好似) the world was at an end!3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_without_parents (成了孤儿)．4．everywhere用作连词，引导让步状语从句Everywhere they looked (人们无论朝哪看) nearly everything was destroyed.5．局部否认All_hope_was_not (并不是所有的希望) lost.Ⅳ.语法自测——定语从句(Ⅰ)完成句子1．In 1991 Ranulph Fiennes published TheFeatherMen, the nonfiction book, on_which_the_film_is_based.(base)这部影片是以1991年兰奴夫·费因斯发表的纪实文学作品《羽人》为根底而改编的。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 1 A land of diversity晨背三部曲〔话题：个人情况〕总分为佳作(2013·安徽高考)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起〞为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School〞为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括：1．遵守交通法规；2．注意举止文明。
On the Way to SchoolThese days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, ①causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering or spitting anywhere, but I will help clean up the roadside litter ②whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will make a difference.热身体验句式仿写1．These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.→The fire lasted a whole night, causing_great_damage (造成了巨大损失)．2．ot only will I keep from littering or spitting anywhere, but I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.→She always sings while_doing_her_work (当她工作时)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．means n．手段；方法2．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速开展时期3．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税4．occur vi. 发生；出现5．indicate vt. 指出；标示；明确；暗示6．luggage n. 行李7．slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒8．hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用9．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无10．reform vt.& vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良11．grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会12．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差异；区分；卓著13．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数14．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举15．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请16．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；外表上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地语境记忆17. Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)18．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)篇章记忆Apparently, in such big cities as Beijing a high percentage of their population are from different cities, and even different nationalities and races.The majority are not natives, so their social culture is a mixture.Ⅱ.短语互译1.继续存在；继续生存live_on2．用……方法；借助…… by_means_of_...3．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 make_a_life4．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep_up5．背靠背 back_to_back6．team up with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark out 画线；标出……界限8．take in 包括；吸收9．a great/good many 许多；很多10．apply for 申请；请示得到Ⅲ.句型一览1.what引导宾语从句Exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know_as_California (我们现在称作加利福尼亚的地方), no one really knows.2．It is likely that ... 很可能……However, it_is_likely_that (很可能) Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.3．why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因〞That_is_why (那就是为什么) today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4．It is＋believed/reported＋that ...据信/据报道……It_is_believed_that (人们认为) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.Ⅳ.语法自测——名词性从句完成句子1．Could you tell me where_it_was_that you found the missing boy？(it)你能告诉我你终究是在哪里找到的那个丢失的男孩？2．Decades of refo rm and openingup has made our motherland what_she/it_is now.(what)几十年的改革开放使得我们祖国开展成为现在的样子了。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2021届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
【创新方案】（湖北专版）2021届高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升）Unit5Music新人教版必修2晨背三部曲（话题：节假日活动）经典词汇1．feast n．盛宴2．fireworks n.烟花3．community n . 社区4．gather v. 集合；集合5．decorate v. 装饰6．admire v. 颂扬；仰慕7．approach v. 临近8．observe v. 庆祝；遵守9．celebrate v. 庆祝10．appealing adj. 吸引人的11．wonderful adj. 杰出的12.energetic adj. 充满活力的13．delightful adj. 令人愉快的14．in advance 提早15．get together 集合16．free of charge 免费17．dress up 装扮；装饰18．have fun with 玩……快乐19．family reunion 家庭团圆20．originate from 起源于……21．present ... with ... 把……赠给……热躯体验连词成句1．we, happy, announce, community, organize, activity (用宾语从句)We_are_happy_to_announce_that_our_community_is_going_to_organize_an_activity .2．people, sit together, admire, moon, eat, mooncake (用现在分词短语作相伴状语)People_often_sit_together_admiring_the_moon_and__eating_mooncakes.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础经历1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮2．attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得5．extra adj. 额外的；外加的6．broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；靠近的8．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)9．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者10．rely vi.依靠；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信任的11．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任14．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地15．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的16．sensitive adj.敏锐的；易受损害的；灵敏的→sense n．感受；感官语境经历17．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote) 18．He has a sense of humor,_and his story is humorous too.(humor)19．After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)篇章经历He loved jazz so much and he dreamed of being a musician.But he had no cash and therefore no studio, so he had to perform in pubs to earn some money.After three painful years, he succeeded by his devotion to his work.Ⅱ.短语互译1.梦见；妄图；设想dream_of2．认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach_..._to3．熟悉；与……熟悉起来 be/get_familiar_with4．打碎；分裂；解体 break_up5．另外；也 in_addition6．最重要；第一 above_all7．to be honest 说实在地；实话说8．in cash 用现金；有现钱9．play jokes on 戏弄10．rely on 依靠；依靠11．or so 大约12．sort out 分类Ⅲ.句型一览1.“代词＋of＋which”引导的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which (其中大多数) was based loosely on the Beatles.2．过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written_by_other_musicians (由别的音乐家创作的)．3．not ... without ... 双重否定句式Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed (不管走到哪里都会有人跟随)．4．as if引导的方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends (就像他们是密友一样)．Ⅳ.语法自测——“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句完成句子1．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of_which_we_still_know_little.(know)有专门多生活在海洋深处我们知之甚少的物种。
(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)unit 3 und
Unit 3 Under the sea晨背三部曲（话题：热点话题）满分佳作(2013·福建高考)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。
请阅读漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求： 1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。
From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.It shows a com mon ①phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become ②so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.热身体验句式仿写1．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.→There's a feeling that_I'll_never_know_it (我将永远不会知道这件事)．2．As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.→The noise was so_loud_outside_that_I_could_sleep_no_longer (外面的噪声这么大，我再也睡不着觉了)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的2．witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的4．pause vi.& n. 暂停；中止5．flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离6．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的9．sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的10．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念11．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿12．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的13．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映14．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟15．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve vt.保存；保藏16．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的17．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste v．品尝；有……味道n．味道；喜好→tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的语境记忆18．If you want to join our club, there's an annual membership fee of $100 and the organization holds an anniversary publishing its list of members annually.(annual)19．We turned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries and the conservation is necessary.(conservation)20．Though the soup is tasty,_I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)篇章记忆Have you witnessed many abandoned old people without accommodation and pension？Some urge that the government should be aware of what it reflects and try to help them out.Ⅱ.短语互译1.在此期间；与此同时in_the_meantime2．帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 help_(...)_out3．对……知道、明白；意识到…… be/become_aware_of4．上下翻转 upside_down5．阻挡 hold_up6．(be) scared to death 吓死了7．draw near 靠近8．sort out 整理；分类；收拾9．aim at 瞄准10．be about to do sth. 正要做某事Ⅲ.句型一览1.a time＋when引导的定语从句It_was_a_time_when (那个时期) the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2．see ...doing ... 看到……正在做We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing_itself_out_of_water (从水中冲出来) and then crashing_down (坠落) again.3．with的复合结构作状语I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand (手持一杯冷饮) and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic!4．where ..., there be ... “在……的地方有……”，where引导地点状语从句The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，there_was (在珊瑚礁尽头的地方有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.Ⅳ.语法自测——被动语态[Ⅱ](含v.ing形式)完成句子1．Not_having_been_informed_of the meeting notice, she was absent from themeeting.(inform)因未得到会议通知，她缺席了会议。
(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)unit 1 fes
意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得
【语境串记】Aftersix years' study, Iacquireda good knowledge of computer and Iwonmany prizes at university.Therefore Igota good job, which has made megainmuch experience.And now Iearnup to $100,000 ayear.
5．while引导的时间状语从句
While_she_was_on_earth(她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅰ)
完成句子
1．Hecan't_bein the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)
2．either ... or ...或者……或者……
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might returneither_to_help_or_to_do_harm(提供帮助或带来危害)．
篇章记忆
It isobviousthatbeliefsdiffer in different societies.It is ourcustomtogathertogether tocelebratethearrivalof a festival and theadmirable gainsof a richharvest.But itsoriginis unknown.
(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)unit 1 cul
survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on依靠……生存下来
(2)survivorn.幸存者
survivaln. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
①Chinesefirmshave increasingly turned to overseas markets to acquire the knowledge they need tosurviveat home.
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.could not/never have done本不可能做……
Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia,could_never_have_imagined(绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.属于belong_to
2．作为报答；回报in_return
3．处于交战状态at_war
4．拆开take_apart
5．而不是rather_than
6．in search of寻找
7．serve as充当；起作用
8．less than少于
9．think highly of看重；器重
10．develop an interest in培养对……的兴趣
热身体验
句型转换
1．Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques.
→Lateron, Ioften watched them carefullyso_that_I_could_learn_their_techniques.(改写为目的状语从句)
(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)unit 5 tra
8．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐；介绍；建议
9．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地
10．requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要
8．apply for申请
9．take up从事；占据
10．get used to习惯于
11．feel at home感觉自在；不拘束
12．in the company of在……陪伴下
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.It/This was the first time that ...这是第一次……
It_was_the_first_time(这是第一次) she had ever left her motherland.
2．as far as one is concerned就……而言
Besides,as_far_as_he_was_concerned(就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.
3．so ... that ...如此……以至于……
我让他舒服地坐在后座上，并给他一些水。
【关键一点】 抽象名词comfort具体化时，意为“给予安慰的东西；安慰者”。
【对点练习】
用comfort的相关短语完成下列句子
①因她驾驶员考试没通过，她父母来安慰她。
Her parentscomforted_her_forher failing in the driving test.
5．因为有重要的事情要处理，Tracy说他不能在明天上午见你。
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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note晨背三部曲（话题：文学与艺术）连词成句1．two types of, singing, mix, together, a new type, came into being, know as Beijing Opera (用独立主格结构)The_two_types_of_singing_mixed_together,_a_new_type_came_into_being_known_a s_Beijing_Opera.2．people, put, them, doors or windows, when, celebrate, something, happy (用状语从句的省略句式)People_put_them_on_doors_or_windows_when_celebrating_something_happy.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．novel n ．小说；长篇故事adj . 新奇的；异常的2．adventure n . 奇遇；冒险3．wander vi . 漫游；漫步；漂泊4．stare vi . 凝视；盯着看5．fault n . 过错；缺点；故障6．spot vt . 发现；认出 n . 斑点；污点；地点7．seek vt .& vi . 寻找；探索；寻求8．amount n . 数量9．manner n . 礼貌；举止；方式10．scream vi . 尖声叫 n . 尖叫声；喊叫声11．bow vi .& n . 鞠躬；弯腰12．scene n ．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery n ．风景；景色(总称)13．permit vt .& vi .许可；允许；准许 n ．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n ．许 可；批准14．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．会计15．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地16．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believe v．相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰语境记忆17．Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)18．Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)19．Even though they have gained permission to attend the meeting, they are not permitted to take pictures.(permit)篇章记忆According to the passage we can infer that the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.Ⅱ.短语互译1.抚养；培养；教育；提出bring_up2．前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 go_ahead3．盯着看；凝视 stare_at4．导致；做出解释 account_for5．与此相反；正相反 on_the_contrary6．by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7．take a chance 冒险8．in rags 衣衫褴褛9．as for 关于；至于10．to be honest 说实话Ⅲ.句型一览1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.2．并列连词when引导的从句The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我)．3.强调句型And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England.4．主语从句It_is_wellknown_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot.5．whever引导的让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope you'll_come_here_whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来)．Ⅳ.语法自测——宾语从句和表语从句完成句子1．To get a full appreciation of what_this_sentence_means,_we must turn first to some recent human inventions.(mean)要透彻理解这句话的意义，我们应先回顾一下人类最近的几项发明。
2．He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning_what_I_had_done for it.(mention)他骄傲地讲述了他在比赛中的参与情况，没有提到我为比赛做过的事情。
3．After a heated discussion, the majority of the people present at the meeting suggested that more_schools_(should)_be_built.(build)一场热烈的讨论之后，大多数与会者都提议修建更多的学校。
4．What surprised me most was that_they_should_have_finished_it so quickly.(finish)最让我感到吃惊的是他们竟然这么快完成了这件事。
5．He is eager to try something he has never tried before, so this is where_he_is_different from others.(different)他渴望尝试一下以前从未做过的东西，所以这就是他与众不同的地方。
on the scene 在现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场appear/come on the scene 当场；登场again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩耍的场面消失后，花园里又安静了下来。
②The pol ice were on the scene immediately, where happened a traffic accident.警察立刻赶到现场，在那里发生了一起交通事故。
【关键一点】scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
【对点练习】用scene的相关短语完成下列句子①这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。
Such decisions are made behind_the_scenes,_without the public knowing them.②撞车事故中有九人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。
Nine people died on_the_scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.③港内的船只构成了美丽的景色。
The boats in the harbor make_a_beautiful_scene.(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission n. [口头]允许，许可(不可数)with/without one's permission得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许give sb. permission to do sth.＝ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事members are not permitted to apply.许多城市允许外来务工人员申请户口，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。
②Havin g got a permit to hunt, I began to ask for his permission to hunt wildanimals in his forest.得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。
【关键一点】permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词＋现在分词”。
也可在前面加if表示条件。
We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
【联想发散】动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。
①allow sb.to do/allow doing 允许(某人)做②forbid sb.to do/forbid doing 禁止(某人)做③encourage sb.to do/encourage doing 鼓励(某人)做④advise sb.to do/advise doing 建议(某人)做【对点练习】完成句子①The par ty will be held in the garden, if_weather_permits/weather_permitting.(permit)如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。
②We do n't permit smoking in the classroom; that is to say, students aren't_permitted_to_smoke_in the classroom.(permit)我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟，也就是说，学生不被允许在教室里抽烟。