山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 word版含答案

高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s wrong with the woman recently?A. She is feeling sad.B. Her tooth got broken.C. She has nothing funny to smile at.2. What is the man going to do?A. Order a taxi.B. Drive to the hospital.C. Wait for an ambulance.3 What size does the man want?A. Size 8.B. Size 9.C. Size 10.4. How does the man feel now?A. Tired.B. Sick.C. Hungry.5. Which place is the man moving out of?A. His house.B. The dormitory.C. The woman’s apartment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料。

回答第6、7题。

6. How long has the woman been writing her blog?A. For 50 days.B. For 6 months.C. For 10 months.7. When does he woman do most of her writing?A. On Sundays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Wednesdays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What has happened to the man?A. He has got married.B. He has made a sale.C. He has been promoted.9. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go for a drive.C. Visit a friend.10. Who is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s manager.C. The man’s co-worker.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man think of China?A. It is amusing.B. It is relaxing.C. It is confusing.12. In which way does the woman think China and the West are the same?A. They are both civilized.B. They learn things in the same way.C. They depend on each other in development.13. Where are the speakers?A. In Rome.B. In China,C. In Greece.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where did the speakers first meet?A. At junior school.B. At high school.C. At university.15. What kind of book is the man writing?A. Biography.B. Fiction.C. Fantasy.16. How long does the woman write a day?A 4 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours17. What’s the woman’s suggestion on writing?A. Research.B. Inspiration.C. Discipline.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What’s the story mainly about?A. The British and the Chinese have rescued a company.B. A Chinese company has rescued a British company.C. A British company has rescued a Chinese company.19. What will Jingye do next?A. Sell the factories.B. Employ more people.C. Invest in the company.20. Who controlled the company before the rescue?A. A private company.B. The British government.C. The Chinese government.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIf you have ever had the flu, you know just how down and out you can feel, and it is important to do what you can to lower the number of days spent sick and in bed, including taking flu medicine. If you have mild symptoms, you may not need to take flu medicine. However, the medicine is recommended for certain groups of people. These include:●People who are in the hospital with the flu●People who aren’t in the hospital but are very sick with the flu●People who are at high risk because of flu complications (并发症)The Food and Drug Administration has approved four antiviral drugs for the flu. Each flu medicine is a little bit different, but they work in mostly the same way.●Oseltamivir is a pill or liquid given by mouth that is approved to treat the flu for people 14 days and older. This is a common flu medicine. Side effects of Oseltamivir include feeling sick, vomiting, and diarrhea.●Xofluza is a single-dose pill or liquid given by mouth and is approved for people aged 5 years and older. Side effects of Xofluza include coughing, feeling sick, and diarrhea.●Relenza is an inhaled (吸入的) powder that is approved to treat the flu for people aged 7 years and older. This flu medicine tends to be less common because of how it is given. Side effects of Relenza include diarrhea, and feeling sick.●Peramivir is injected through Ⅳneedle and is approved for people aged 6 months and older. This flu medicine tends to be less common since it is given as an Ⅳinfusion, usually in the hospital. Side effects of Peramivir include diarrhea, and sleeplessness.1. Who need to take the flu medicine?A. People in the hospital.B. People easier to get a cold.C. People greatly affected by flu.D. People with slight flu symptoms.2. In what way is Relenza special?A. Its high price.B. The way it is taken.C. Its special effect.D. People who can take it.3. What do the four medicines have in common?A. They are suitable for babies.B. They are common flu medicines.C. They are given in the same way.D. They have similar side effects.BWhat do you plan to do in your retirement? Tom Brown—an engineer who grew up in rural North Carolina discovered unexpectedly his retirement passion project in 1998 at a farmer’s market. Brown was introduced to several heritage apples—varieties of the fruit which were standardized in the 18th and 19th centuries. For the past 20 years, he has devoted his time and efforts to hunting down rare and lost heritage apples across the east coast.The number of apple types has likely numbered over 14,000 across the United States by 1905. At that time, food production and consumption was more localized than the international produce market of today. Some of the richest variety in apples was found along the east coast, particularly in the rural south. Many small farms boasted apple trees.The consumer and technological shifts of the 20th century reduced American apple offerings. Orchards (果园) were abandoned, destroyed, or lost to growing forest. As a result, thousands ofvarieties seemingly disappeared from the palate (味觉) of the nation. Brown refers to these varieties as “Lost Heritage Apples,” apples which have not been documented or clearly known since about 1930.Brown began his website Apple Search in search of these lost pieces of culinary (食物的) history. He spends much of his time driving around, literally knocking on doors and talking about apples. At times, Brown heads off for an old orchard mentioned in historical records. Other times, he follows the word of mouth as people whisper of apple trees they knew in their youth.When Brown finds a variety of apple, he often donates cuttings to heritage apple orchards. While it may seem like a never-ending task to track down these trees, Brown says, “It i s exciting for me to look for rare apple varieties knowing that I am helping restore the agricultural heritage of our country. It feels wrong to just let them die and be lost forever.”4. What probably caused the disappearance of some apple types in America?A. Change of climate.B. Development of times.C. Expansion of forests.D. Decrease of consumers.5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Brown’s efforts to build his website.B. Brown’s interest in talking about apples.C. Brown’s curiosity about the history of orchards.D. Brown’s struggle to look for the missing apple species.6. Which of the following can best describe Tom Brown?A. Faithful and humorous.B. Optimistic and modest.C. Responsible and determined.D. Hard-working and considerate.7. What is a suitable title for the text?A. The Apple HunterB. The Rare Apple SpeciesC. The Apple DealerD. The Lost Heritage ApplesCIn a global report of lake color, researchers estimate that roughly one-third of Earth’s lakes areblue. But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown, the Learn reports in the Sept. 28 Geophysical Research Letters.The changing colors could change how people use those waters and offer clues about the stability of lake ecosystems. Compared with blue lakes, green or brown lakes have more algae (藻类) and organic matter, says Xiao Yang, a hydrologist (水文专家) at Southern Methodist University.Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19° Celsius were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps algae bloom more, which changes the properties of the water.Yang and colleagues used satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more than 85,000 lakes around the world. Because storms and seasons can temporarily affect a lake’s color, the researchers focused on the most frequent color observed for each lake over the seven-year period. The researchers also created an interactive online map that can be used to explore the colors of these lakes. The approach is “super cool,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just so powerful.”If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources they have come to value, O’Reilly says, who is an ecologist at Illinois State University. Lakes are often used for drinking water, food or recreation. If the water has more algae, it could be unappealing for play or more costly to clean for drinking. But t he color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says.8. What can we learn about the lake s’ color change according to the text?A. It is caused by water pollution.B. It does harm to the growth of algae.C. It results from the temperature increase.D. It can disturb the stability of lake ecosystems.9. How was the research conducted?A. By doing field investigation.B. By researching previous studies.C. By analyzing long-term satellite data.D. By observing the daily color of the lakes.10. Which word best describes O’Reilly’s attitude to the color change?A. Objective.B. Doubtful.C. Unconcerned.D. Favourable.11. What’s the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To call on people to protect lakes.B. To introduce a new research method.C. To present the outcome of a research.D. To provide solutions to lakes’ color change.DCancer is caused by gene mutations (突变) that accumulate in cells over time, yet long-lived animals that have lots of cells, such as elephants and whales, hardly ever get it. Why?For elephants, at least, part of the answer may be the gene commonly known as p53, which also helps humans and many other animals repair DNA damaged during replication (复制). Elephants have an amazing 20 copies of this gene. Those copies, each with two variations produce a total of 40 proteins, compared with humans’ (and most animals’) single c opy producing two proteins.In mammals, p53 plays a crucial role in preventing mutated cells from turning into tumors (肿瘤). It works by pausing replication and then either initiating repair or causing cells to self-destruct if the damage is too extensive. Without action from p53, cancer can easily take hold: in more than half of all human cancers, the gene’s function has been lost through random mutations.The scientists virtually modeled and studied carefully elephants’ 40 p53 proteins, finding two ways the gene could help elephants avoid cancer. First, the fact that elephants possess multiple copies lowers the chance of p53 no longer working because of mutations. Additionally, elephants’ p53 copies activate in response to varying mutations and so respond to damaged cells differently, which likely gives an edge when detecting and getting rid of mutations.These “remarkable” results imply that elephants have a series of means though which p53 can operate, says Sue Haupt, a cell biologist who was not involved in the work. This points to “exciting possibilities for exploring powerful new approaches to cancer protection in humans,” she adds.Study co-author Robin Fahraeus and his colleagues are now following up on these results using blood samples from an African elephant at the Vienna Zoo. They are exploring how its p53 proteins interact with damaged cells and plan to compare those findings with results from human cells.12. What does the underlined word “initiating” mean in paragraph 3?A. Delaying.B. Indicating.C. Stopping.D. Starting.13. How do p53 copies free elephants from cancer?A. By preventing the replication thoroughly.B. By providing precise response continuously.C. By lowering the chance of mutations in advance.D. By repairing the damaged cells in the same way.14. What can we conclude from the last 2 paragraphs?A. The results need further tests.B. More biologists will participate in the study.C. The results throw light on humans’ fighting cancer.D. Researchers have new findings in African elephants.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why elephants don’t get cancer.B. What contributes to elephants’ long life.C. Where the anticancer breakthrough lies.D. How the key cancer-fighting gene works.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。