飞行术语(中英对照)

合集下载

航运术语中英文及缩写大全(中)

航运术语中英文及缩写大全(中)

英文缩略语英文原文中文译文AA Always afloat 经常漂浮AA Always accessible 经常进入AA Average adjusters 海损理算师AAR Against all risks 承保一切险AB Able bodied seamen 一级水手AB Average bond 海损分担证书A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司A/B Abean 正横ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级协会ABT About 大约ABB Abbreviation 缩略语A/C,ACCT Account 帐目AC Alter couse 改变航向AC Account current 活期存款,来往帐户AC Alernating current 交流电ACC Accepted; acceptance 接受,同意ACC.L Accommodation ladder 舷梯A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle 气垫船ACDGLY Accordingly 遵照AD Anno Domini 公元后AD After draft 后吃水ADD Address 地址ADDCOM Address commission 租船佣金ADF Automatic direction finder 自动测向仪AD VAL Ad valorm 从价(运费)ADV Advise;advice; advance 告知;忠告;预支A/E Auxiliary engine 辅机AF Advanced freight 预付运费AFAC As fast as can 尽可能快地AF Agency fee 代理费AFP Agence France press 法新社AFS As follows 如下AFT After 在。

飞行专业术语(中英对照)

飞行专业术语(中英对照)
Weather
FAR Part 61 and 91 Airspace pertaining to the local airports and practice areas Performance and Limitations of the PA 28- 181
Normal Crosswind Takeoffs
National Airspace System
Performance and Limitations / Operation of Systems
System and Equip. Malfunctions
适航性的要求
获得天气信息/转场飞行的飞行计划
美国的空域系统 飞机的性能和限制/ 飞机各个系统的操作 系统和仪器设备的故障
Lost Procedures
迷航时的操作程序
Short Field TOL
短场跑道的起飞和降落
Certificates and Documents
执照和相关文件
Airworthiness Requirements
Weather Information / Cross Country Flight Planning

上升和下降时转弯 非正常姿态
部分仪表失灵时的飞行 用计时方法转到要求的航向
飞行后检查 驾驶舱资源管理 检查单的使用
VOR等待程序 NDB等待程序 基本的仪表飞行
VOR定位 沿VOR径向线的向、背台飞行
切入VOR径向线 DME弧
NDB定位、方位线的切入和追踪, NDB相关的时间速度和距离问题
检查单的使用 天气信息 GPS进近 仪表复飞
重点天气状况的识别
Estimating Flight Visibility

简明英汉飞行人员航空词典

简明英汉飞行人员航空词典

简明英汉飞行人员航空词典
飞行人员航空词典是专门为飞行员和航空工作者编写的词典,旨在帮助他们理解和运用航空术语和相关知识。

以下是一些常见的飞行人员航空词汇及其中英文对照:
1. Aircraft (飞行器) 飞机或其他航空器。

2. Altitude (高度) 飞行器相对于地面的垂直高度。

3. Cockpit (驾驶舱) 飞机的驾驶员工作区域。

4. Airspeed (空速) 飞机相对于周围空气的速度。

5. Attitude (姿态) 飞机的飞行姿态或姿势。

6. Heading (航向) 飞机相对于地理方向的朝向。

7. Runway (跑道) 飞机起降的专用道路。

8. Turbulence (气流湍流) 空气中的不稳定运动,可能影响飞
行器的稳定性。

9. Glide Slope (下滑道) 飞机降落时垂直下降的路径。

10. Transponder (应答机) 一种用于飞行器识别和通信的设备。

这些词汇只是飞行人员航空词典中的一小部分,飞行员和航空
工作者需要掌握更多的专业术语和知识,以确保飞行安全和准确的
沟通。

希望这些词汇对你有所帮助。

完整版民航专业英语词汇..

完整版民航专业英语词汇..

1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked::::Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest locking:靠背锁Backrest reclining:靠背调节Seat height locking:座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting:座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit:燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet:厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池,水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔,口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off:无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter:迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit:PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line:下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle:上升角Descend angle:下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE:CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE::::STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式::::下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION(IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW :Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT:DESCENT高度警告:下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION(AT GO—AROUND):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING::::着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE::::着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KTS)PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ::CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach::::最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach::::最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation::::航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度:::小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::::大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration::::起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行((((Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying))))障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越((((Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance))))12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn::::小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作(In-flight maneuver)特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*環繞進場(Circling approach)誤失進場(Missed approach)Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator:方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator:天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent :卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone::::头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone::::Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C:top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D:top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude :升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ::::節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。

飞机行业术语一览

飞机行业术语一览

飞机行业术语一览前部 The front(fore)part 无襟翼着陆 a flapless landing后部 The rear (aft) part 起落架 the landing gear左舷 port 推力换向器 thrust reversers右舷 starboard 滑油温度表oil temperature indicator内侧发动机the inboard engine 液压系统 hydraulic system外侧发动机the outboard engine 空调系统 air-conditioning system机头the nose 多卜勒导航系统 Doppler navigation system 腹部the belly 地速和偏流显示器 Ground speed and drift indicator 风挡 the windscreen or windshield 应答机接收机transponder receiver 机翼 the wing 升降速率rate of climb indicator机翼后缘the trailing edge 升降舵调整片指示表elevator trim indicator机翼前缘the leading edge 陀螺地平仪gyro horizon翼尖the wing tip 气象雷达weather radar操纵面the control surface 测距机指示机DME indicator副翼ailerons 罗兰接受机Loran receiver襟翼flaps 内话系统 interphone system内侧襟翼 inboard flap 右航行灯right navigation lamp外侧襟翼 outboard flap 防撞灯Anti-collision lights前缘缝翼leading edge flaps 天线俯仰控制antenna tilt control阻力板,扰流板spoilers 前反推装置操纵Forward thrust reverser controls 内、外侧扰流板inboard\outboard spoiler后反推装置操纵Aft thrust reverser controls 缝翼slats 基本重量basic operating weight升降舵elevators 最大起飞重量maximum take-off weight升降舵操纵片elevator control tab 最大着陆重量maximum landing weight方向舵rudder 最大无油重量maximum zero-fuel weight empty方向舵操纵片rudder control tab 最大业载maximum payload襟翼角flap angle 载油量fuel load襟翼调整flap setting 提前接地undershoot run全襟翼位置the full flap position 带侧滑着陆sideslip landing火警探测系统fire detection system 单发着陆single engine landing空速管防冰Pitot tube anti-icing 双发着陆two-engine landing 坐标网abac 高差计kathetometer嵌饰abaciscus 液体火箭燃烧katergol顶板abacus 冷空气滴kaltlufttorpfen 在船尾abaft 键槽key-seating 电磁制安培abampere配电板keysets 抛弃abandon大片陆地landmass列(曲)线图abas 向侧面地lateral可降低的abasable 发射器launcher使惭愧abash 左翼的leftist改变航向aboutship 水准经纬仪level-theodolite 混乱 ( 化 ) babelization 浮动levitate塔状石英babel-quartz 升力体lifting-body小杆的bacillar 光闸light-valve后退偏航backdrift 限制器limitator交流声backdrop 定位器localizer反电动势back-emf 低空战斗巡逻locap反冲backswing 远程导航LRN防护板baffle 去亮信号luminance-free signal压舱材料ballasting 溶解lysis辐射热测定器balometer 潜伏lurk座舱cabin 电磁吸盘magnechuck闭舱式飞机cab-type airplane 磁电式自动同步机 magnesyn下降的cadent 主轮main-wheel笼形天线cage antenna 供电干线main-supply垂直燃烧器calmet burner 中部舱口main-hatch无风层clam layer 多变量系统 many-variable system鸭式飞行器canard vehicle 脉塞maser平板形凸轮cam-plate 惯性力mass-force解除空袭报警cancel caution 有保护层的mat-covered转杆器cantihook 舌槽接口matchjoint指形晶dactylite 配合mating吸收敷层dark flex 基体matrix缓冲控制dash-control 军用航空MAVN仪表板灯dash light 测量器measurer点划线dash-dot-line 机械作用的mechanomorphic死点指示器dead-center indicator 中速扫描medium-fast sweep 速式仪表desd-beat metre 中速飞机medium-speed plane 推测航行法dead-reckoning 高台mesa舱面室deckhouse 小型真空泵minipump磁偏计declinometer 卫星跟踪moontrack减聚力decohesion 导航的navigational反互换器decommutator 近临界的near-critical护耳塞earplug 跨音速的near-sonic回波定位echo-bearing 细缝筛needle-slot screen 边管提升edge-lift 夜用望远镜night glass喷射器eductor 夜间着陆night landing升降式发射装置 elevator-launcher 夜间空袭night raid上飞机enplane 无人驾驶飞行no lofit使耸入云霄ensky 机头向上的水平飞行nose-high 使成急斜面escarp 下垂的nutation设备检查飞行facility checking flight 离位off-normal门顶fair light 沿轨道飞行orbit水落管fall-pipe 轨道飞行器orbiter正常运行failure-free operation 倾斜的out-of-square减退falling-off 飞越overfly脚手架falsework 无氧的oxygen-free褶合faltung 测霜仪pagoscope过滤槽filter-tank 报警设备panalarm闸板flashboard 飞行降伞parakite漂浮性floatability 领航pathfinding凹槽gab 声波记振仪phonautograph外形尺寸gabarit 航测领航员photo-navigator有走廊的galleried 位置指示器PIN飞驰的galloping 俯冲pitch down电流的galv 机旁planeside电镀器galvanizer 测雨法pluviometry活动中心ganglion 多量程仪表polyranger龙骨翼板garboard 出气冒口pop-off狭窄航道gat 观察孔porthole气体检验器gasoscope 预压空气precompressed air手操纵飞行hand-fly 跑道racecourse手动装置hand-gear 旋转机构racer舱口盖Hat 安装在机架上rack-mounted舱口HATCH 雷达导航radar navigation 严密屏蔽的heavily-shielded 无线电气象记录radiometeorogram 耐热的heat-proof 无线电遥控radio-telecontrol 直升机heliogyro 雷达信号反射器radar reflector直升机航站heliport 升降速度表rate-of-climb indicator高压的hyperbaric 转速记采器rate-of-turn record液压机hydropress 返束视象管return beam vidicon引燃ignition 后向喷管rearward-facing nozzle自现干涉圈现象idiophanism 导弹发射scream-up检查镜inspectoscope航天器试验指挥员spacecraft test conductor检测仪表装置instrumenting 搜索跟踪search-track积分仪integraph 水上飞机seaplane入侵飞机intruder 海上基地seabase交点的intersectional 飞机半局部失速semistall感觉飞行introduction 上升暖气流thermal红外线电子瞳孔仪iriscorder 起飞总重量takeoff gross weight同航线isodromic 双喷气发动机twin-jet充糊电容器jelly-filled capacitor 滑行道taixway喷气助推起飞jet-assisted take-off 行波速调管twystron急流jetstream 飞行学员tyro喷气式战斗机JF 双机two-shipper喷气式客机jetliner 飞行术wingman ship燃气升降副翼jetevon 机翼下沉的wing-low机用精铰刀Jobber's reamer 实验型货运飞机 Experimental Cargo Plane游览飞行joyride 偏航yaw振动jutter 无载试验zero-load气缸jug 区域匀化的zone-leveled马蹄袖horse-shoe cuff 马克隆尼值Micronaire value 不完全穿径 partial threading 不完全提花组织 flat jacquard with birdseye back 不溶性偶氮染料 azoic dyes 木桨粕wood pulp木薯茧cassava cocoon 木模印花block printing比甲sleeveless over-dress 比表面积specific area切茧机cocoon cutter 切片干燥chip drying切变粘度shear viscosity 切向阻力tangential resistance天然转曲cotton convolution 天鹅绒针织物knitted velour无纬织物weftless fabric 无纺织布non-woven fabric 开口shedding 开松度degree of opening 开棉球lap of cocoon opener 开口线圈open loop片金线gold flat yarn 片状服装plain piece apparel风道筘tunnel reed 匀净作用 evening and cleaning action毛巾布terry cloth 毛巾被towel blanket毛辫毛tipped wool 毛圈个数the terry number 通道结构channel architecture 共同沉淀coprecipitation通道带宽channel bandwidth 联产品co-product河岸滑塌作用channel-bank shumping 共聚酯化copolyesterification波道开关channel switch 辅塑剂coplasticizer钻头跳动bit bounce 埋头孔countersunk井场用钻头盒bit box 埋头螺栓countersunk bolt双稳触发电路bistable trigger circuit 反捻countertwist纯透辉石bistagite 耦合矩阵coupled matrix二硫化物bisulfide 偶联氧化coupled oxidation 双降藿烷bisnorhopane 连接装置coupling arrangement双频谱bispectrum 井眼方向course bearing双酚 A 型聚碳酸脂 bisphenol A polycarbonate 潜伏构造 covered structure两次稳定的聚酯丝 bistablilized polyester 套帽cover nut钻头外形bit contour 套管压力casing pressure位片处理bit-slice processing 支承cradling沥青灰岩bitumen limestone 抗裂度crack resistance 黑页岩black cat 裂纹角砾岩crackle breccia黑色褐煤black lignite 裂纹形貌crack morphology 重质油储油层black oil reservoir 管子的基墩cradle bedding黑油模型black-oil-type simulation model 顶部注气 crestal gas injection 聚集效应buildup effect 端部间隙crest clearance压力恢复试井buildup test 卷曲力crimp force油库泵bulk plant pump 临界频带critical band套管打捞矛 bull dog casting spear 井底破裂压力 critical bottom-hole pressure 插塞凸缘连接bullet-and-flange joint 反多路转换开关demultiplexer链化合物chain compound 倍减器demultiplier锰方硼石chambersite 致密地层dense formation倒棱角chamfer angle 密相提升 dense-phase lifting配位催化剂coordination catalyst 密度分离法density separation 双层取心筒core barrel of double tuberigid type 黑度曲线densograph取心作业coring operation 沉积环境depositional environment内能消耗式油藏 depletion drive pool 采竭阶段depletion stage沉积轴depoaxis 离差法departure method 堆积阶地depositional terrace 深度剖面depth profile探测深度depth of invertigation 净化器depurator深度控制测井depth-control log 重力导数 derivative of gravity井架高度derrick height 钻台横梁derrick floor sill 井架落物derrick apples 衍生脂类derived lipid减饱和desaturation 衰变产物descendant除油泥设备desludger 发送筒despatching barrel 测试柱detective pole 相消干扰 destructive interference可拆卸推进器叶片 detachable blade 确定系数determination of coefficient斜井deviated well 金刚石钻具diamond drill硬水earthy water 平缓坡度easy grade偏心轴eccentric axis 边水侵入edge water incursion有效衰减effective attenuation 喷射试验ejection test射流泵ejector 弹性流体elastic fluid弯管elbow bend 扯断伸长率elongation at failure隐蔽油藏elusive reservoir 残积砂eluvial sand预埋条状物embedded strap 外压容器external pressure 分布不匀maldistribution 管汇拖车manifold trailer 边际油田marginal oil field 海上钻井marine drilling海蚀marine erosion 油轮载量marine tankage测油罐高空outage gauging 外保护套管outside protective case露天储罐outside storage tank 超平衡钻井 overbalance drilling高架管道overhead pipe 超越离合器overrunning clutch。

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界

航空英语词汇大全遨游蓝天的航空世界航空,作为一项现代化交通工具和行业,拥有独特的飞行语言和专门的航空英语词汇。

这些词汇在飞行操作、飞机技术、导航通信以及机场运营等方面发挥着重要的作用。

掌握航空英语词汇不仅对飞行员和航空工作者至关重要,对于航空爱好者和英语学习者来说也是一种新的知识拓展。

一、飞行操作1. 起飞 (Takeoff)起飞是飞行的第一个阶段,涉及到多个关键词汇:- 滑行 (Taxi):飞机在地面上行驶到起飞点。

- 准备就绪 (Ready):表示飞机准备好起飞。

- 推出 (Pushback):飞机从机位上推出。

- 速度 (Speed):飞机起飞时的速度。

- 高度 (Altitude):飞机达到指定高度后继续爬升。

- 着陆 (Landing):飞机从空中降落到地面。

2. 飞行器 (Aircraft)飞机是航空的核心,以下是一些与飞机相关的常见词汇:- 机翼 (Wing):飞机上提供飞行升力的部分。

- 尾翼 (Tail):位于飞机尾部的控制飞行方向的部分。

- 螺旋桨 (Propeller):传统飞机上用于推进的装置。

- 喷气发动机 (Jet engine):现代客机上常见的推进装置。

- 升力 (Lift):使飞机离地上升的力量。

二、飞机技术1. 自动驾驶 (Autopilot)现代飞机具备自动驾驶系统,以下是相关词汇:- 自动导航 (Autonavigation):飞机自动确定和调整航向的能力。

- 自动油门 (Autothrottle):飞机自动调整油门以维持特定的速度。

- 高度保持 (Altitude hold):飞机自动维持指定的飞行高度。

2. 导航系统 (Navigation System)导航是航空中的重要环节,以下是与导航系统相关的词汇:- 全球卫星导航系统 (Global Positioning System, GPS):通过卫星定位飞机位置。

- 无线电导航 (Radio Navigation):使用无线电信号进行精确导航。

羽毛球术语中英文对照

羽毛球术语中英文对照BADMINTON 羽毛球abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常accuracy of placement 落点的准确性ace ①得分球②打得漂亮的球③直接得分的发球alley ①单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带②单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带alternate courts 交换发球区alternate in serving ①换发球②双打中一方轮流发球anchor fingers 紧握球拍的三指(中指、无名指、小指)around-the-head stroke 绕头顶挥拍击球ascent (球)上升attacking clear 比较平直的高远球back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带back boundary line 端线(单打后发球线)backcourt 后场backcourt boundary 端线backcourt player 后场球员backhand 反拍backhand court 左场区backhand grip 反手握法back room 端线外的空地backswing 往后撤拍(准备击球)badminton 羽毛球运动balk 发球时一方扰乱对方band 网顶白布条base 中心位置base line 端线basic strokes 基本技术bat ①球拍②击(球)battledore 羽毛球拍(旧称)battledore and shuttlecock 羽毛球运动(旧称)broken shuttle 坏球carrying 持球centre line 中线change courts 交换场地change ends 交换场地change service courts 互换左右发球区,互换方位choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权choice of “setting”选择“再赛”权clear 高远球combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cork base (球)底托corners of backcourt 后场两角court 球场court-covering 守住全场cross-court ①斜线②斜线球crown of feathers 羽毛圈cut 切球deception 假动作decoying tactics 引诱战术deep high service 发高远球deep shot 深球(打到对方端线附近的球)delivery of service 发球动作descent (球)下降deuce 局末平分(如男子单打的13平)diagonal system (双打)斜对角配合打法diagonal teamwork (双打)斜对角配合打法double hit 连击doubles court 双打球场doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球driven service 发平球(比高远球要低些)driver 善于抽球的队员drop shot 吊网前球end 半场even number of points 双数分数face of racket 拍面facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例feather 羽毛feather tip 羽毛顶尖fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动finishing shot 决定得分的一击first inning 第一轮,第一次发球权first server (双打)第一次发球员flat service 发平球flexible wrist 灵活的手腕flick 甩腕击球flight (球)飞行foot fault 脚部犯规forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员forehand 正拍forehand court 右场区forehand grip 正手握拍法foul hit 击球犯规frame of racket 拍框front and back 双打中一前一后的站法front service line 前发球线full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍game 局game ball 一局中的决胜分game bird 一局中的决胜分game point 一局中的决胜分get 抢救险球getter 抢救险球的队员good return 合法还击good service 合法发球grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方gut 羊肠线hairpin shot “夹发针”球(在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球)half-court shot 半场球(对付一前一后防守的打法)hand-in 有发球权handle of racket 拍柄hand-out 无发球权,失发球权headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间high backhand stroke 高反拍击球high clear 高远球hogging the court (双打)抢打同伴的球home position 中心位置ice-cream point 一场中的决胜分in ①有发球权②(球)在界内inning 一方保持发球权的时间"in" side 掌握发球权一方inside side line 单打边线intercept 截击kill 扣杀landing (球)落地left court 左场区left court player (双打)在左场区接发球的球员left service court 左发球区let 发球擦网后重发lift 近网挑球linesman 司线员lob 高球long high serve 发高远球long service 发远球long service line 双打后发球线loss of service 失发球权"Love all ,play!" “零比零,开始比赛!”love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场low shot 低球main string (球拍)直线match 场match point 一场中的决胜分mid court 中区mid court line 中线miss 击球未中miss on service 发球时未打中球mix up 不断变换打法money bird 一场中的决胜分(西方称法)net game 网前打法net man (双打)打网前位置的球员net play 网前打法net payer (双打)打网前位置的球员net post 网柱net tape 网顶白布条nylon 尼龙弦odd number of points 单数分数one down (双打)失去第一次发球权one hand (双打开始时)一次发球权one hand out (双打)失去第一次发球权one out (双打)失去第一次发球权one-shotter 只会一种打法的球员option of "setting" 选择“再赛”权order of service 发球次序out ①无发球权②(球)在界外out-of-hand service 撒手发球法(用手指抓着羽毛,一撒手就将球打出去)out of position 站错位,离开了基本位置"out " side 不掌握发球权一方outside side line 双打边线overdrive 把球打出对方端线overhand stroke 高手击球overhead stroke 打头上球overrun 接球时跑过头pace ①球的速度②比赛的速度pairing (双打)配对partner (双打)同伴pass 超身球passing shot 超身球pass shot 超身球place 找落点place-hitter 善于找落点的球员placement 落点好的球placer 善于找落点的球员plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球players’positions 队员方位play for an opening 促使对方出漏洞的打法play safe 打保险球poacher (双打)抢打同伴的球poaching (双打)抢打同伴的球poona 羽毛球运动(因此项运动发源于印度浦那而得名)pop up 近网挑球过高(对方容易扣杀)preliminary feint (发球时的)假动作press 球拍夹子racket 球拍racket head 球拍前部(包括拍框和拍面)racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手(发球犯规)racquet 球拍rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合rear service line 后发球线receiving side 接发球一方referee 裁判员retired side 失去发球权的一方retrieve 救球return 还击return of service 接发球right court 右场区right-court player (双打)在右场区接发球的球员right service court 右发球区right to serve 发球权rotation system (双打)轮转配合打法"rough" (球拍)粗面round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀rubber 三打二胜制runback 端线外的空地rushing ①冲上网②扑rush-up ①冲上网②扑score cancelled 得分无效second server (双打)第二发球员"Second server!" (双打)“第二发球员发球!”serve deep 发深球serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位serve out of turn 发球次序错误serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球service ace 发球得分service court 发球区service judge 发球裁判员"Service over!" (单打)“换发球!”serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球serving form 发球姿势serving position 发球位置serving side 发球方setting 再赛"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分!”set-up 机会球shaft 拍柄轴short 短球short low service 发短低球short service 发短球short service line 前发球线shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球shuttle 羽毛球shuttlecock 羽毛球shuttler 羽毛球运动员side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带side-arm stroke 侧手球side boundary line 边线side by side 双打中一左一右的站法side line 边线side room 边线外的空地side stop 场边围栏singles court 单打球场singles service court 单打发球区sliding step 滑步sling 持球smash 扣球"smooth" (球拍)滑面soft service 发短球speed of shuttle flight 球的速度spin a racket 转球拍(抽签方法之一)spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径stance 站立姿势straight 直线球strike 击(球)striker-out 接发球的球员swing of the arm 摆臂swing of the body 身体旋转swing of the racket 挥拍take the net 上网thought action 经过思考的动作throat 拍颈throw 持球thumb-up 拇指贴把top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法touch the net 触网trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳two 双打队员two hands 两次发球权umpire 副裁判unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球underhand stroke 低手击球uneven number of points 单数分数unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线up and back 双打中一前一后的站法variation of shots 打法变化velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度well-rounded game 全面的技术Western grip 西方式握拍法white tape 网顶白布条wide 球打出边线wild shot 乱打,野球winner 得分球wooden shot 木球cut 切球deception 假动作decoying tactics 引诱战术deep high service 发高远球deep shot 深球(打到对方端线附近的球)delivery of service 发球动作descent (球)下降deuce 局末平分(如男子单打的13平)diagonal system (双打)斜对角配合打法diagonal teamwork (双打)斜对角配合打法double hit 连击doubles court 双打球场doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球driven service 发平球(比高远球要低些)driver 善于抽球的队员drop shot 吊网前球end 半场even number of points 双数分数face of racket 拍面facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例feather 羽毛feather tip 羽毛顶尖fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动finishing shot 决定得分的一击first inning 第一轮,第一次发球权first server (双打)第一次发球员flat service 发平球flexible wrist 灵活的手腕flick 甩腕击球flight (球)飞行foot fault 脚部犯规forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员forehand 正拍forehand court 右场区forehand grip 正手握拍法foul hit 击球犯规frame of racket 拍框front and back 双打中一前一后的站法front service line 前发球线full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍game 局game ball 一局中的决胜分game bird 一局中的决胜分game point 一局中的决胜分get 抢救险球getter 抢救险球的队员good return 合法还击good service 合法发球grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方gut 羊肠线hairpin shot “夹发针”球(在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球)half-court shot 半场球(对付一前一后防守的打法)hand-in 有发球权handle of racket 拍柄hand-out 无发球权,失发球权headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间high backhand stroke 高反拍击球high clear 高远球hogging the court (双打)抢打同伴的球home position 中心位置ice-cream point 一场中的决胜分in ①有发球权②(球)在界内inning 一方保持发球权的时间"in" side 掌握发球权一方inside side line 单打边线intercept 截击kill 扣杀landing (球)落地left court 左场区left court player (双打)在左场区接发球的球员left service court 左发球区let 发球擦网后重发lift 近网挑球linesman 司线员lob 高球long high serve 发高远球long service 发远球long service line 双打后发球线loss of service 失发球权"Love all ,play!" “零比零,开始比赛!”love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场low shot 低球main string (球拍)直线match 场match point 一场中的决胜分mid court 中区mid court line 中线miss 击球未中miss on service 发球时未打中球mix up 不断变换打法money bird 一场中的决胜分(西方称法)net game 网前打法net man (双打)打网前位置的球员net play 网前打法net payer (双打)打网前位置的球员net post 网柱net tape 网顶白布条nylon 尼龙弦odd number of points 单数分数one down (双打)失去第一次发球权one hand (双打开始时)一次发球权one hand out (双打)失去第一次发球权one out (双打)失去第一次发球权one-shotter 只会一种打法的球员option of "setting" 选择“再赛”权order of service 发球次序out ①无发球权②(球)在界外out-of-hand service 撒手发球法(用手指抓着羽毛,一撒手就将球打出去)out of position 站错位,离开了基本位置"out " side 不掌握发球权一方outside side line 双打边线overdrive 把球打出对方端线overhand stroke 高手击球overhead stroke 打头上球overrun 接球时跑过头pace ①球的速度②比赛的速度pairing (双打)配对partner (双打)同伴pass 超身球passing shot 超身球pass shot 超身球place 找落点place-hitter 善于找落点的球员placement 落点好的球placer 善于找落点的球员plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球players’positions 队员方位play for an opening 促使对方出漏洞的打法play safe 打保险球poacher (双打)抢打同伴的球poaching (双打)抢打同伴的球poona 羽毛球运动(因此项运动发源于印度浦那而得名)pop up 近网挑球过高(对方容易扣杀)preliminary feint (发球时的)假动作press 球拍夹子racket 球拍racket head 球拍前部(包括拍框和拍面)racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手(发球犯规)racquet 球拍rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合rear service line 后发球线receiving side 接发球一方referee 裁判员retired side 失去发球权的一方retrieve 救球return 还击return of service 接发球right court 右场区right-court player (双打)在右场区接发球的球员right service court 右发球区right to serve 发球权rotation system (双打)轮转配合打法"rough" (球拍)粗面round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀rubber 三打二胜制runback 端线外的空地rushing ①冲上网②扑rush-up ①冲上网②扑score cancelled 得分无效second server (双打)第二发球员"Second server!" (双打)“第二发球员发球!” serve deep 发深球serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位serve out of turn 发球次序错误serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球service ace 发球得分service court 发球区service judge 发球裁判员"Service over!" (单打)“换发球!”serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球serving form 发球姿势serving position 发球位置serving side 发球方setting 再赛"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分!”set-up 机会球shaft 拍柄轴short 短球short low service 发短低球short service 发短球short service line 前发球线shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球shuttle 羽毛球shuttlecock 羽毛球shuttler 羽毛球运动员side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带side-arm stroke 侧手球side boundary line 边线side by side 双打中一左一右的站法side line 边线side room 边线外的空地side stop 场边围栏singles court 单打球场singles service court 单打发球区sliding step 滑步sling 持球smash 扣球"smooth" (球拍)滑面soft service 发短球speed of shuttle flight 球的速度spin a racket 转球拍(抽签方法之一)spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径stance 站立姿势straight 直线球strike 击(球)striker-out 接发球的球员swing of the arm 摆臂swing of the body 身体旋转swing of the racket 挥拍take the net 上网thought action 经过思考的动作throat 拍颈throw 持球thumb-up 拇指贴把top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法touch the net 触网trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳two 双打队员two hands 两次发球权umpire 副裁判unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球underhand stroke 低手击球uneven number of points 单数分数unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线up and back 双打中一前一后的站法variation of shots 打法变化velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度well-rounded game 全面的技术Western grip 西方式握拍法white tape 网顶白布条wide 球打出边线wild shot 乱打,野球winner 得分球wooden shot 木球forecourt 前场: backcourt 后场: midcourt 中场: forehand court 右场区: backhand court 左场区: base line 端线: back room 端线外空地: forehand grip 正手握拍法: backhand grip 反手握拍法: service 发球: right to service 发球权: serving side 发球方: receiving side 接球方: level service 发平球: short service 发短球: long service 发远球: let 重发球: miss 失误: attack 进攻: overhead smash 头顶扣球: hard smash 大力扣杀: drop-shot 吊网前球: drive 平抽球: high clear 高远球: forehand smash 正拍扣球: backhand smash 反拍扣球: lift 近网挑球: hairpin shot 网前轻挑短球: to combine smashes with drop shots 扣吊结合: to block the net 封网: violation 违例: foul hit 击球犯规: double hit 连击: wooden shot 木球: holding 持球: to touch the net 触网: wrong court 发球错区比赛开始,零比零。

飞行术语中英对照整理.doc

Aair superiority 制空权ambush 伏击assistance 援助、协助attitude 飞行姿态(高度)AW ACS(Airborne Warning and Control System) link 空中预警引导aye-aye, sir 遵命,长官(同affirmative)AB 加力ACM 空战机动ACT 空战战术AI 空中拦截Angles 用千英尺表示高度的快捷方式,例如,“Angles 20”表示高度20,000英尺。

Angle-off 敌机航向和你的航向之间的角度差,也称为航向交叉角或HCAArmour star hands 肥厚,笨拙的手,驾驶飞机时容易出错Aspect angle 你的飞机相对于敌机尾部的角度Attack geometry 进攻战机的追击路径Bbail out (爬出座舱)跳伞bearing 航向航向的划分方法是:以飞行员自己的飞机为圆心的一个与地平面平行的虚拟圆,分为360度,正北方为零度,正东方为90度,正南方为180度,正西方为270度,依此类推。

black out 由于指向头部方向的加速度过大而导致的大脑缺血,引起的暂时性失明和意识丧失。

bogie 原指妖怪或可怕的人,空战中指敌机。

bandit 原指强盗,空战中指敌机(同bad guy)bombing run 炸弹攻击brake 阻力板(降落时塔台呼叫call the ball 就是指放下阻力板)bug out 撤出战区bull's eye 原指圆形箭靶的中心,空战中的意思是“正中!”,类似的短语还有:direct hit, great balls of fun, splash one, one down等。

bingo 原指一种赌博游戏或烈酒,空战中指出乎意料地打中了敌机。

只够返回基地的燃料,其它已耗尽的状态。

Bar 雷达波的一次扫描Basic Fighter Maneuvers(BFM)在一对一空战环境中的基本空战机动Belly check 执行180度的翻滚,检查机身下方空间Boresight mode 雷达束固定指向机首前方,第一个进入雷达束区域的目标将被自动锁定Butterfly setup 一个战斗训练进入计划,两架战机开始以一字并列编队飞行,然后互相转离45度。

美军常用军事术语(中英对照)

abort中断absolute dud哑核弹absolute height绝对高度absorbed dose吸收剂量accidental attack偶发性袭击(攻击)accompanying supplies 随伴补给品accuracy of fire射击精度accuracy of information 情报资料的准确性acoustical surveillance测音监听;音响监听acoustic intelligence测音情报;音响情报acoustic mine音响水雷acoustic minehunting音响探雷acoustic warfare音响战acquire探测;截获acquisition获取action agent执行人员action deferred推迟行动action information center 战斗情报中心activation加入现役active defense积极防御active duty现役active duty for training现役训练Active Guard and Reserve國M警卫队和后备役部队现役成员active homing guidance主动寻的制导active mine主动水雷active sealift forces现役海运部队active status现役状况adjust进行试射adjust fire试射adjustment of fire射击修正administrative control行政控制administrative escort行政护航舰船administrative landing非战斗登陆administrative loading非战斗装载administrative movement非战斗行军advance提前advance force (amphibious)先遣部队(两栖)advanced base前进基地advanced guard前卫advanced logistic support site前进后勤支援站advanced operations base前进作战基地advance force先遣部队advance guard前卫advance guard support前队advance to contact接敌运动;接敌前进adverse weather恶劣天候Aegis“宙斯盾”舰空导弹系统aerial picket空中预警飞机aerial port航空港;航空站aerial port control center航空港控制中心aerial port squadron航空港勤务中队aerodynamic missile飞航式导弹aeromedical evacuation航空医疗后送;伤病员空运后送aeronautical chart航空图aeronautical plotting chart标图作业航图aerospace航空航天空间aerospace control operations制空制天作战aerospace defense航空航天防御affiliation training协同训练afloat pre-positioning force海上预置部队afloat pre-positioning operation 海上预置行动afloat support海上支援;海上补给agency情报机构;情报人员agent谍报员,特工agent authentication提供假证明agent net谍报网aggressor forces侵略军;假设敌air空炸air alert空中待战air apportionment空中兵力配置air assault空中突击air attack空中攻击airborne空降的;空运的;机载的;升空的airborne assault weapon空降突击武器airborne battlefield command and control center 空中战场指挥与控制中心airborne command post空中指挥所airborne early warning空中预警airborne early warning and control空中预警与控制airborne force空降部队airborne interception equipment机载截击装备airborne mission commander空中任务指挥官airborne operation空降作战airborne order起飞命令airborne troops空降兵air-breathing missile空气喷气式导弹airburst空中爆炸air cargo空运物资air control operations制空作战air corridors空中走廊aircraft飞机aircraft arresting barrier飞机(着陆)拦阻装置aircraft arresting system飞机拦阻系统aircraft carrier航空母舰aircraft commander机长aircraft control and warning system 飞机控制与警报系统aircraft cross-servicing飞机交叉服务aircraft loading table飞机装载表aircraft mission equipment飞机任务装备aircraft monitoring and control机载监控设备aircraft scrambling飞机紧急起飞air cushion vehicle气垫运载工具,气垫船,气垫车air defense防空,对空防御air defense action area防空行动区air defense area防空区air defense artillery高射炮,防空炮兵air defense battle zone防空战斗区域air defense command防空指挥权air defense commander防空司令air defense control center防空控制中心air defense direction center防空指挥(引导)中心air defense division防空小分区air defense early warning防空预警air defense emergency防空紧急状态air defense ground environment 防空地面设施系统air defense identification zone 防空识别区air defense operations area防空作战区air defense operations center防空作战中心air defense operations team防空作战组air defense readiness防空战备状态air defense region防空分区air defense sector防空小分区air defense suppression压制敌防空系统air defense warning conditions 防空警报等级air delivery空中投送air delivery equipment空投设备air division空军师air drop空投air employment/allocation plan 空中力量使用/分配计划air evacuation空中后送air expeditionary force空中远征部队air expeditionary wing空中远征联队air facility航空设施airfield飞机场air fire plan航空火力计划Air Force base空军基地Air Force Component Headquarters联合部队中的空军部队司令部Air Force special operations base空军特种作战基地Air Force special operations component 空军特种作战组成部队Air Force special operations detachment 空军特种作战分遣队Air Force special operations element空军特种作战小队Air Force special operations forces空军特种作战部队air ground operations system空地作战协同系统airframe飞机机体;飞艇艇体;导弹弹体airhead空降场air interception空中截击air interdiction空中遮断;空中阻滞air intercept zone空中截击区air landed机降的air landed operation机降活动air-launched ballistic missile空射弹道导弹air liaison officer空军联络官airlift capability空运能力airlift coordination cell空运协调室airlift mission commander空运任务指挥官airlift service空运勤务air logistic support空中后勤支援air mission空勤任务air mission intelligence report 空勤任务情报报告airmobile forces空中机动部队airmobile operation空中机动作战airmobility空中机动能力Air Mobility Command空中机动司令部air mobility division空中机动处air mobility element空中机动分队air movement空中输送air movement column空中输送纵队air movement table空中输送计划表air observation空中观察air observation post空中观察哨air observer空中观察员air observer adjustment空中观察校射air offensive空中进攻air operations center空中作战指挥中心air photographic reconnaissance 航空照相侦察air picket空中预警飞机air plot空情图标可空运的airport surface detection equipment 机场地面雷达;机场地面探测设备airport surveillance radar机场监视雷达air raid reporting control ship空袭报知控制舰air reconnaissance航空(空中)侦察air reconnaissance liaison officer航空(空中)侦察联络官air request net空中支援申请网air sovereignty空域主权airspace control空域控制airspace control area空域控制区airspace control authority空域控制当局airspace control in the combat zone 作战区空域控制airspace control order空域控制命令airspace control sector空域控制分区airspace coordination area空域协调区air space warning area空域警戒区air spot空中观察air strike空中打击air strike coordinator空中打击协调官air strip简易机场air superiority空中优势air supply空中补给空中支援air support operations center空中支援作战中心air support request空中支援申请air supremacy最高级空中优势air surface zone海空禁区air surveillance对空监视air surveillance officer对空监视军官air target chart空中目标图Air Target Materials Program空中目标资料计划air tasking order空中任务命令air-to-air guided missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空空导弹air-to-surface guided missile空对地(舰)导弹air-to-surface missile空地(舰)导弹air traffic control and landing system 空中交通管制和降落系统air traffic control center空中交通管制中心air traffic control service空中交通管制勤务air transportable unit可空运的部队air transported force空运的部队air transported operations作战空运活动air transport group空运大队air transport liaison officer空运联络军官air weapons controller航空武器控制员alert戒备;警报;战备值班;警戒先例;预先警报;紧急警报;戒备待飞alert force戒备(战备值班)部队alerting service报警勤务alert order戒备命令,制定危机行动计划的指令all appropriate action正当自卫行动all available全体射击alliance联盟allied staff盟军参谋部allocation拨(分)配allotment拨配all-purpose hand-held weapon通用手持式武器all-source intelligence全源情报all-weather air defense fighter全天候防空战斗机alternate command authority预备指挥人员alternate command post预备指挥所alternate headquarters预备司令部ammunition彈藥ammunition controlled supply rate彈藥控制补给率ammunition lot彈藥批次ammunition supply point彈藥补给站amphibious assault两栖突击amphibious aviation assault ship两栖攻击舰amphibious chart两栖作战海图amphibious command ship两栖指挥舰;登陆指挥舰amphibious construction battalion两栖修建营amphibious control group两栖作战指挥组amphibious demonstration两栖佯攻amphibious force两栖部队;两栖舰种指挥部amphibious operation两栖作战amphibious squadron两栖中队amphibious tractor两栖履带式车辆amphibious transport dock两栖船坞登陆舰angle of safety最小射角angle T观目夹角annual screening年度甄别antenna mine触须式水雷antiaircraft operations center防空作战中心antiarmor helicopter反装甲直升机antiair warfare反空袭战antiamphibious minefield (land mine warfare) 抗登陆布雷场anticountermining device感应雷防爆器antimateriel operation摧毁物资行动antipersonnel mine (land mine warfare)防步兵地雷(地雷战)antiradiation missile反辐射导弹antirecovery device防起雷装置antisubmarine反潜antisubmarine action反潜作战行动antisubmarine air close support 反潜近距离空中支援antisubmarine operation反潜作战antisubmarine warfare反潜战antisurface air operation空中反舰作战antisweep device反扫雷器antitank helicopter反坦克直升机antitank mine反坦克地雷antiterrorism反恐怖主義,反恐antiterrorism awareness反恐意识applicable materiel assets适用的军用物资资产apportionment兵力分配approach control进场控制台approach march接敌行进approach schedule接敌时间表,登陆时间表area air defense commander地区防空指挥官area bombing面积轰炸area command地区部队;地区司令部area of intelligence responsibility 情报责任区area of interest关心地域area of limitation限制区域area of operations作战地域;责任区area operations海域作战area oriented针对特定区域的area search地域搜索area target面目标armament delivery recording武器投放记录armed forces武装部队;武装力量armed forces censorship武装部队通信保密检查armed forces courier武装部队信使Armed Forces of the United States 美国武装部队armed helicopter武装直升机armed mine待发雷armed reconnaissance武装侦察armed sweep加强扫雷arming解除保险;成待发状态arming delay device延期装置;解除保险延迟装置aiming pin保险销arming system解除保险系统aiming wire保险丝armistice停战;休战armistice demarcation line停战分界线armored personnel carrier装甲人员输送车arms control军备控制arms control agreement军备控制协定army集团军;陆军;军队Army Air Defense Command Post 陆军防空指挥所army air-ground system陆军空地协调系统army base陆军基地army corps军army service area集团军勤务地域army special operations component 陆军特种作战组成部队army special operations forces陆军特种作战部队artillery fire plan table炮兵火力计划表artillery preparation炮火准备artillery survey control point炮兵测地控制点aspect angle目标进入角assault冲击,突击assault aircraft机降突击运输机assault area突击登陆地区assault craft突击登陆艇(车)assault echelon突击梯队(空运)assault fire突击火力assault follow-on echelon突击后续梯队assault phase突击阶段assault shipping突击登陆船舶assembly anchorage集结锚地assembly area集结地域;装配区assessment评估assign编入建制;委派assigned forces所属部队assisted recovery受援回撤assumed azimuth假定方位assumed grid假定坐标网asymmetrical sweep非对称扫雷at my command听我命令,待令放atomic air burst空中原子爆炸atomic defense原子防御atomic demolition munition原子爆破彈藥; 原子爆破装置;原子地雷atomic warfare原子战争atomic weapon原子武器at priority call优先响应呼唤attach配属;派遣attack aircraft carrier攻击航空母舰attack assessment攻击评估attack assessment两栖货船,登陆物资运输舰attack group突击群,攻击大队attack heading攻击航向attack helicopter攻击直升机attack position进攻位置attack size袭击(攻击)规模attack timing袭击(进攻)时间attrition minefield消耗性雷场attrition sweeping消耗性扫雷augmentation forces增援部队automatic resupply自动再补给automatic search jammer自动搜索干扰机Automatic Secure Voice Communications Network 自动保密话音通信网automatic supply自动补给autonomous operation独立作战availability date待发日available-to load date可装载日avenue of approach接敌途径aviation combat element航空战斗分队avoidance规避axial route纵向道路axis of advance进攻轴线azimuth方位azimuth angle方位角azimuth resolution方位分辨力backfill再召力量back-haul airlift返程空运backshore背岸back tell向下报知;情报下送balisage暗光路标ballistic missile弹道导弹ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统ballistics弹道学ballistic trajectory弹道轨迹ballistic wind弹道风balloon reflector气球反射器bar浅滩bare base简易基地barrage弹幕;气球阻塞;阻塞式干扰barrage fire拦阻射击;弹幕射击barrage jamming阻塞式干扰;全波段干扰barricade阻拦网,障碍物barrier障碍barrier combat air patrol空中阻拦战斗巡逻barrier forces阻拦部队base基地base cluster commander基地群指挥官base cluster operations center基地群作战中心base command基地区;基地司令部base ejection shell弹底喷射炮弹base element基准分队base line基线baseline environmental survey基线环境勘察base map基本情况要图;底图;基本(地)图base of operations作战基地base section后勤地带基地区base unit基准单位baseline costs基线开支basic intelligence基本情报basic load基本携行量basic military route network基本军用道路网basic tactical organization基本战术编组basic undertakings基本措施basic of issue拨发基数battalion landing team营登陆队battery炮兵连;兵器群battery center炮兵连阵地中心battery (troop) left (right)全连火炮自左(右)依次射击battle casualty战斗减员;战斗伤亡battle damage assessment战斗损毁评估battle damage repair战斗损坏修复battlefield coordination detachment 战场协调分遣队battlefield illumination战场照明battlefield surveillance战场监视battle force作战部队(海军)battle group作战大队(海军)battle map作战地图battle reserves战斗预备补给品battlespace作战空间beach海滩(滩头);登陆海滩beach group海岸勤务队beachhead滩头堡;登陆场beach landing site滩头登陆点beachmaster海滩勤务队队长beach organization海滩勤务编组beach reserves海滩备用补给品beacon信标beam attack侧向攻击beam rider波束制导导弹bearing方位(方位角)beaten zone命中界;被弹区beleaguered被困Besieged被困billet营房;设营;职位;职务binary chemical munition二元化学彈藥biographical intelligence人物情报biological agent生物战剂biological defense生物防御biological operations生物作战biological warfare生物战biological weapon生物武器black隐藏的black list黑名单blast爆炸;爆炸气浪;冲击波blast effect爆炸效果;爆炸气浪作用;冲击波效应blast wave爆炸气浪;冲击波blocking position拦阻阵地blow暴露boat wave艇波bomb damage assessment轰炸效果判定bomb disposal unit未爆弹处理分队bomber轰炸机bomb impact plot炸彈弹着点标示图bombing angle轰炸(投弹)角bombing errors轰炸偏差bombing run轰炸航路bomb release ling投弹线bomb release point投弹点bomb sighting systems轰炸瞄准系统booster传爆药;助推器booster phase助推阶段bore safe fuze膛内保险引信bound跃进;跃进距离boundary分界线bouquet mine集束水雷bracketing夹叉射击branch部门(处、科);分支机构;兵种;分支计划breakaway阵面脱离;脱离目标break off停止攻击bridgehead桥头堡briefing下达简令brigade旅buffer zone缓冲区bug窃听器;安装窃听器bugged装有窃听器的buildup逐步增加burn-through range烧穿距离;雷达作用距离call fire呼唤火力call for fire火力呼唤call sign呼号camouflage伪装camp营地campaign战役campaign planning制定战役计划canalize诱逼cannot observe无法观察capsule密封座舱;弹射舱captive firing系留点火试验,试验台点火试验cardinal point effect方位基点效应caretaker status看管状态cargo classification (combat loading ) 物资分类(战斗装载)carpet bombing地毯式轰炸carrier air wing队航空母舰载机联队carrier battle group航空母舰作战大carrier striking force航空母舰突击部队casual待命士兵casual伤亡人员casualty category伤亡类别casualty evacuation伤员后送casualty status伤亡状况catapult弹射器caveat警示标志CEASE BUZZER终止电子攻击cease fire停止射击cease fire line停火线celestial guidance天文制导cell特工小组center of burst爆心central control officer中心控制军官centralized control集中控制chaff箔条;干扰物chain of command指挥系统,指挥链change查询charge装药charged demolition target 装药待炸目标chart location of the battery 炮兵连图上位置check firing暂停射击checkout检测check point检查点;检查站;弹着中心;爆炸中心chemical agent化学战剂chemical ammunition化学彈藥chemical defense化学防御,防化学chemical operation化学作战chemical survey化学侦察chemical warfare化学战chemical weapon化学武器chief of staff参谋长CINC’S required date总司令要求日CINC’S strategic concept总司令战略概念civil defense民防civil engineering(军事)土木工程civilian internee被拘留的平民civil-military cooperation军民合作civil-military operations民事军事行动classes of supply补给品分类classification确定保密等级clearance rate扫雷率clearing operation扫雷活动,清扫行动近距离空中支援close-controlled air interception精确引导空中截击closed area禁区;封锁区close support近距离支援火力closure结束,部队抵达closure minefield封锁性布雷区cluster bomb unit子母弹;炸彈组合;集束炸彈装置clutter杂乱回波coarse mine低感应水雷coastal frontier海岸防区code代码;密码cold war冷战collection(acquisition)搜集(获取)情报collection asset情报搜集资源,情报搜集手段collection operations management 情报搜集活动管理collection planning制定情报搜集计划collection point收容(收集)点collective call sign集体呼号collocation共同驻扎column formation纵队队形column gap纵队间隔column length行军长径(行军长度)空中战斗巡逻combat airspace control战斗空域控制combatant command作战司令部combatant command (command authority) 作战指挥(指挥权限)combatant commander作战(司令部)司令combat area作战地域combat assessment作战评估combat camera战斗照相combat cargo officer战斗运输军官combat chart作战海图combat engineering战斗工程(任务)combat forces战斗部队combat intelligence战斗情报combat loading战斗装载combat power战斗力combat readiness战备状态combat ready作好战斗准备combat search and rescue战斗搜索与求援combat search and rescue task force战斗搜索与求援特遣部队combat service support战斗勤务支援combat service support element战斗勤务支援分队combat support战斗支援combat surveillance战场监视combat survival战斗救生措施combating terrorism抗击恐怖主义combat trail战斗纵队combat troops战斗部队combat vehicle战斗车辆combat zone作战地幅combination influence mine复式感应雷combined联军的;联合的combined arms team诸兵种全盛战斗队,联合兵种小队combined force联军combined operation联军作战combined staff联军参谋部combustor燃烧装置command指挥,指挥权;命令,口令;部队,司令部,管辖区command and control指挥与控制command and control system指挥与控制系统command and control warfare指挥与控制战command axis指挥轴线command center指挥中心command channel指挥渠道,指挥系统command, control, communications and computer systems 指挥、控制、通信与计算机系统command destruct signal自毁指令信号command detonated mine遥控起爆雷command element指挥分队commander, amphibious task force两栖特遣部队司令commander’s concept指挥官的作战方案commander’s estimate of the situation 指挥官的情况判断command guidance指令制导command information部队信息commanding officer of troops部队指挥官command net指挥通信网command post指挥所command relationships指挥关系commission编入现役;军官委任状;军官委任commit投入截击common infrastructure共用基础设施common operational picture公共作战图像common servicing军种间勤务common-user logistics共用后勤common-user military land transportation 共用地面军事运输communicate通信communication deception通信欺骗communications center通信中心communications intelligence通信情报communications mark通信标志communications satellite通信卫星communications security通信保密communications terminal通信终端communications zone后勤(补给)地幅community relations当地军民关系compartmentation隔离;遮蔽complete round整装弹;全弹;全备弹complex contingency operations 综合应急行动component组成部队,部分;部件,元件composite warfare commander 合成作战指挥官composite wing混合联队compromise暴露;泄密concealment隐蔽concentrated fire集中射击;集火射击;集中火力concentration area集中地区;集中射击区concept of logistic support后勤支援方针concept of operations作战方案;作战方针conflict冲突confusion reflector干扰反射器console操纵台,控制台合并;联合consolidation so position巩固阵地constitute赋予番号consumer logistics消费后勤contact发现目标;接触传染病contact lost失去接触contact report发现敌情报告contact mine触发雷contact point联络点contact reconnaissance联络性侦察contact report发现敌情报告contain牵制,钳制,围困contingency紧急情况contingency operation应急行动contingent zone of fire应急射击地带continuous fire连续射击continuous illumination fire不间断照明射击contour flight沿地形飞行,地形回避飞行control控制(指挥);控制点;控制力;控制标记control area控制区controlled airspace管制空域controlled firing area射击控制区有控制的部队controlled information受控情报controlled shipping管制航运control point调整哨;导航控制点;图根点conventional forces常规部队conventional weapon常规武器converge集火converged sheaf集火射convergence集中火力射击convoy船队(护航运输队);车队convoy escort船队护航队;车队护送队convoy loading船队装载cooperative logistics合作后勤coordinated attack协同进攻coordinated fire line协调射击线coordinated illumination fire协同照明射击coordinates坐标coordinating authority协调官;协调权coordinating review authority 协调审核单位corner reflector角反射器corps support command军支援司令部corps troops军直属部队counterair夺取空中优势counterattack反击,反冲击,反突击counterbattery fire反炮兵火力counterdrug operations反毒品行动counterfire反击,反火力counterforce打击军事力量counterguerrilla warfare反游击战counterinsurgency反叛乱counterintelligence反情报countermeasures干扰;对抗;对抗措施(反措施)countermobility operations反机动行动countercffensive反攻counterpreparation fire火力反准备counterreconnaissance反侦察countersign联络暗号,口令countersubversion反颠覆counterterrorism反恐怖主义coup de main突击,奇袭cover掩护;保护;守听;掩蔽物(防护物);照片(影像);监视coverage覆盖范围;掩护(保护);侦察程度;监视范围covering fire掩护火力covering force掩护部队covert operation隐蔽活动coxswain艇长crater弹坑creeping barrage徐进弹幕射击creeping mine游动水雷crested被遮蔽,有障碍critical intelligence紧急情报critical speed临界速度crossing area渡河地域cruising missile巡航导弹cruising level巡航高度culminating point顶点,极点current force现有部队current intelligence 现实情报cutoff attack切半径攻击damage assessment 毁伤判定;损失估计damage radius毁伤半径danger close非常危险danger space命中界;必中界data数据;诸元datum基准datum point基准点D-day预定进攻日deadline停止使用dead space盲区;静区;死界;死角decentralized control分散控制deception欺骗deception means欺骗手段deception objective欺骗目的decision height决断点decision engagement决定性交战decisive point决定点declassification销密decoy诱饵decoy ship伪装舰船decrypt解密;脱密deep minefield深水雷场deep supporting fire纵深支援火力de facto boundary事实分界线defense area防御地域defense classification国防保密等级Defense Communications System 国防通信系统Defense Data Network国防数据网defense emergency防御紧急状态defense in depth纵深防御defense readiness condition戒备状态defensive coastal area岸防区defensive counterair防御性防空defensive information operations 防御性信息行动defensive sea area海防区;防御海区defensive zone防区defilade遮蔽;遮蔽高delay延迟火力支援delayed entry program延迟加入现役部队计划delaying action迟滞行动deliberate attack预有准备的进攻deliberate defense预有准备的防御delivery error发射偏差demilitarized zone非军事区demobilization解除动员;实行复员;遣散军队demolition chamber药室demolition firing party爆破(破坏)实施组demolition kit爆破包demonstration佯动denial measure阻遏措施,阻止措施denied area禁入区Department of Defense国防部Department of the Air Force空军部Department of the Army陆军部Department of the Navy海军部departure airfield出发机场departure area出发地域deployable joint task force augmentation cell可部署联合特遣部队增援分队deployed nuclear weapons移交的核武器deployment展开;调动;部署;配置deployment order部署令depot补给站;仓库;维修;维修与供应基地;兵员补充站depot maintenance后方维修desired effects预期效果desired perception预期欺骗效果destroyer驱逐舰destruction破坏;摧毁destruction fire破坏射击destruction radius破坏半径destructive fire mission破坏射击任务detachment分遣队detained在拘留中的伤员detainee被拘留者detainee collecting point被拘留者收容点detection发现deterrence威慑deterrent options威慑备选方案deviation炸点偏差量;磁坐偏角偏差量differential ballistic wind差动弹道风dip下沉direct action直接行动direct action fuze瞬发引信direct air support center直接空中支援中心directed energy定向能directed-energy device定向能装置directed-energy warfare定向能战directed-energy weapon定向能武器direct fire直接瞄准火力;直瞄火力directing staff演习指挥参谋direction方向direction finding测向;定向direction of attack进攻方向directive指令direct laying直接瞄准direct support artillery直接支援炮兵director of mobility forces机动部队司令director support直接支援direct support artillery直接支援炮兵direct supporting fire直接支援火力disarmament裁军disease and nonbattle injury casualty疾病和非战斗负伤减员disengagement脱离接触dispenser子母弹箱;集束弹箱dispersion射弹散布;炸点散布;疏开;分散;喷洒;施放;散布;疏散dispersion error射弹散布dispersion pattern射弹散布样式disposition部署;配置;病人离院disruptive pattern迷彩distributed fire分火射击distribution配置;分布;散布;分发;分配distribution point分发站ditching水上迫降diversionary attack牵制性进攻division师;海军分队;空军师;处;科;舰上区队division artillery师属炮兵doctrine作战条令;作战理论;基本作战原则DOD civilian国防部文职人员domestic intelligence国内情报doppler radar多普勒雷达double agent两面间谍douptful可疑弹draft征兵;吃水深度drift偏移dual agent双重间谍dual-capable forces具有双重能力的部队dual-purpose weapon高射平射两用武器dual(multi)-purpose weapons双(多)用途武器dud哑弹;不炸彈dummy模仿物;佯攻dump堆集所dwell at/on持续射击early warning预警echelon司令部梯队;指挥层次;梯次;梯形;梯形配置effective damage有效毁伤ejection弹射,投放electromagnetic deception电磁欺骗electromagnetic environment电磁环境electromagnetic interference电磁干扰electromagnetic intrusion电磁入侵electromagnetic jamming 电磁干扰electronic attack电子攻击electronic deception电子欺骗electronic intelligence电子情报electronic masking电子屏蔽electronic probing电子探测electronic reconnaissance 电子侦察electronic warfare电子战electro-optical intelligence 电(子)光(学)情报element分队elevation of security安全射角emergency in war战争紧急情况emission control发射控制emplacement掩体;进入阵地end of mission射击完毕engage攻击;火力压制engagement攻击;交战envelopment包围environmental cleanup环境清扫environmental services环境勤务equipment装备escalation逐步升级(战争)逃俘escort护航舰;护航队;护送队;护航飞机;护送兵;仪仗兵;护航;陪同escort forces护卫部队espionage间谍活动establishment机构;人员装备编制表estimate估计;判断evacuation后送;疏散;撤离;撤运evacuation policy后送方针;撤离方针;撤运方针evacuee(s)被疏散人员evaluation评价;鉴定evasion脱险evasion and recovery脱险与营救exclusive economic zone专属经济区execute order执行命令exercise演习exercise commander演习指挥官exercise directing staff演习导演部exercise term演习代号exfiltration撤出expedition远征expeditionary force远征军expendable property消耗品起爆装置explosive ordnance军用爆炸物explosive ordnance disposal 军用爆炸物处理explosive train传爆系统extent of a military exercise 军事演习的范围extent of damage毁伤范围external reinforcing force 外部增援部队extraction parachute索引伞feasibility可行性feint佯攻field army野战集团军field artillery野战炮兵field control野外控制点field exercise野外演习field headquarters野战司令部field of fire射界field of vision视野field training exercise野外训练演习fighter cover战斗机掩护fighter engagement zone战斗机攻击区filler装药;装料;装填物filler personnel补充人员。

飞机英语术语

飞机英语术语飞机英语术语是飞行领域中至关重要的一部分,它们是飞行员、空中交通管制员以及地面工作人员之间沟通交流的基础。

掌握飞机英语术语不仅有助于确保飞行的安全顺利,还能提高工作效率和准确性。

下面将介绍一些常用的飞机英语术语,帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。

第一部分:基本术语•Airspeed:空速,指飞机相对于周围空气的速度。

•Altitude:高度,飞机所处的海拔高度。

•Heading:航向,飞行器以地面为参照物的方向。

•Clearance:许可,指空中交通管制员发出的飞行指令。

•Taxiing:滑行,飞机在机场地面上行驶的过程。

•Takeoff:起飞。

•Landing:着陆。

•Hold short:暂停,在起降道等待,不进行起飞或着陆。

第二部分:通信术语•Roger:接收到指令。

•Say again:请重复一遍。

•Wilco:我收到并会照做。

•Standby:稍等一下。

•Cleared to land/takeoff:获准着陆/起飞。

•Go-around:复飞,指放弃着陆并再次起飞。

第三部分:其他术语•Turbulence:湍流,指在飞行中遇到的空气不稳定。

•De-icing:除冰,飞机表面去除结冰物质的过程。

•Emergency descent:紧急下降,飞机因突发情况必须迅速下降到更低高度。

•Squawk code:应答码,飞机的身份识别码。

以上所列只是飞机英语术语中的一小部分,掌握更多的术语对于飞行工作者来说是至关重要的。

希望这份简要的介绍能够帮助读者更好地理解和应用飞机英语术语。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

飞行术语(中英对照)飞行术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。

42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架44、the brakes 刹车45、disc brakes 刹车片46、an anti-skid device 防泄装置47、an arresting gear 制动装置48、thrust reversers 推力换向器49、The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。

50、Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好。

51、brake wear 刹车磨损52、to overheat 超温(过热)53、to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下54、the passenger cabin 客舱55、the floor 地板56、the ceiling 顶棚57、the galley 机上厨房58、the toilets 厕所59、the lounge 休息室60、the partitions 隔墙61、the interior fittings 机上用具62、oxygen mask 氧气面罩63、the cargo-hold 货舱64、a nacelle 引擎机舱65、a pod 发动机吊舱66、the air inlet or intake 进气道67、water ingestion 注水68、the fan blades 风扇叶片69、the LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机70、the compressor blades 压缩机叶片71、the nozzles 喷管(嘴),排气管72、the exhaust section 排气部分73、thrust reversers 反推器74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分)75、to set the engine to idle 慢车76、to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门(风门)77、to throttle up the engine 加油门78、throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门79、vibration 振动80、to overheat 超温81、The engine is low on power. 马力小82、engine surge 发动机喘振83、engine shutdown 停车84、engine flame out 发动机熄火85、engine feathered 顺桨86、fuel system 燃油系统87、fuel tanks 油箱88、fuel lines 油路(管)89、fuel pump 油泵90、oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表91、oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表92、hydraulic system 液压系统93、air-conditioning system 空调系统94、cooling 冷却95、heating 加热 96、the fans 吹风器97、pressurization 增压泵98、electrical system 电器系统99、a DC generator 直流发电机100、a AC generator 交流发电机101、flight control system 飞行操纵系统102、to dire 俯冲103、to level off 拉平104、to stall 失速105、a slipping turn; a skidding turn 打地转106、belly landing 迫降107、force landing 强迫降落108、vortex generators 涡流产生器109、balance tab 平衡片110、control column 驾驶杆111、low range radio altimeter system 低高度无线电高度表系统112、altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统113、height indicator 高度表114、radio altimeter 无线电高度表115、receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号116、Doppler navigation system 多普勒导航系统117、Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器118、transponder receiver 应答机接收机119、transponder decoder 应答机译码器120、transponder encoder 应答机编码器121、transponder transmitter 应答机发射机122、transponder modulator 应答机调制器123、Reply mode A or B. 回答方式 A 或 B。

124、Altitude interrogation mode C 高度询问方式 C。

125、Identity interrogation mode B 识别询问方式 B。

126、code indicator 代码显示器127、transponder selector switch 应答机显示电门128、code selector switches 代码选择电门129、altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门130、mode switch 方式电门131、Identification button 识别按钮132、weather radar 气象雷达133、DME indicator 测距机指示机134、Loran receiver 罗兰接受机135、interphone system 内话系统136、passenger address system 广播系统137、HF communication systems 高频电讯系统138、UHF communication systems 甚高频通讯系统139、voice recorder system 录音机系统140、navigation system 导航系统141、Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 驾驶员的马赫空速表142、Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表143、Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪144、Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘145、air speed indicator 空速表146、Automatic pilot 自动驾驶147、Anti-icing system 防冰系统148、throttle system 油门系统149、tachometer indicator 转速表150、Engine vibration indicator 发动机震动指示表151、Forward thrust reverser controls 前反推装置操纵152、Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵153、engine oil system 发动机滑油系统154、Oil temperature indicator system 滑油温度指示系统155、Oil quantity indicating system 滑油油量指示系统156、oil pressure indicator 滑油压力表157、starting system 启动系统158、Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗159、Outward opening emergency exit hatch 外开式紧急出口门160、Door warning system 门警系统161、Landing gear control handle 起落架操纵手柄162、Control handle up, gear retracting door open. 操纵手柄向上,起落架收上时舱门打开。

相关文档
最新文档