初中英语基础知识测试卷试卷-A

初中英语基础知识测试卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1、—What are you going to do this Saturday?—I ________ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t decideC. am not decidedD. didn’tdecide2、—Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your mother.—________.A. No, I won’tB. OK, I willC. Yes, I won’tD. Yes, I do3、Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly ________ you.A. talk withB. agree withC. followD. hear of4、—I’m sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy.—________.A. Glad to hear thatB. That’s rightC. Thank you all the sameD. Never mind5、—Where can’t you see the sign“Business Hours 8∶00—18∶00”?—________.A. In a libraryB. In a shopC. In a bankD. In a school6、The teacher told the boys ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. don’t playD. don’t to play7、Mr Black es from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him ________.A. either in English or in ChineseB. not in Chinese but in EnglishC. just in English, not in ChineseD. neither in Chinese nor in English8、—What’s wrong with your uncle, Jack?—He is ill. A doctor ________.A. has to look forB. is being operated onC. must ask forD. has just been sent for9、Do you know ________ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen10、Two mirrors are placed right angles（直角）to each other, and a clock is put in front of the mirror like the picture. The clock is placed facing the mirror like the picture. A person standing in front of the other mirror will see the time is ________.A. 2∶35B. 9∶25C. 1l∶20D. 5∶50二、完形填空题（每空1分，共15分）For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping -watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some11countries, people can turn on their12and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and13things.Teleshopping is being popular in Sweden.14, the biggest Swedish pany sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French15about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany,16last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can17 for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping pany and a 24 - hour teleshopping pany. German18are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 19. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans 20like this new way of buying things. They call21“junk（垃圾）on the air. ”Many Europeans usually worry about the quality（质量）of the things22on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things23.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping panies will have to be 24the American panies. They will have to be more careful about25of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch orsee by themselves.11．A. European B. Asian C. American D. African12．A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs13．A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other14．A. Such as B. For example C.For eleshopping D. It is like15．A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend16．A. to B. until C. unless D. by17．A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on18．A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials19．A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things20．A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t21．A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone22．A. appearing B. ing out C. for sale D. to buy23．A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way24．A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than25．A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）（A ）Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey （新泽西）in the past, staying in a small inn （旅店）at the foot of a hill.One year, however, Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungry , because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?”asked Mr Smith. “Yes, certainly , sir , ”answered the waiter. “We serve it until half past nine. ” “What are the times of meals then?”asked Mr Smith. “Well, sir, ”answered the waiter. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine. ”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London. ”said Mr Smith. 26．Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their holidays in ________.A. New YorkB. LondonC. New JerseyD. Washington27．When Mr and Mrs Smith had a lot of money, they decided to go to ________. A. their hometown B. the capital of England C. New Jersey D. a small city in England 28．They went to London by ________.A. seaB. planeC. trainD. bus29．From the story we know that this was the ________ time for Mr and Mrs Smith to go to London.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth30．What does the sentence “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London ”mean?A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time.B. We have enough time to see the sights of London.C. We can see more sights of London.（B ）Steven Jobs, the designer （设计者）of Apple puter, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college , he didn ’t change a lot. Then he dropped out （退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of puter. He designed the Apple puter with his friend in his garage （汽车库）. He chose the name “Apple ”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple puter was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.31．Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________. A. never did his lessons B. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out32．Steven Jobs didn ’t finish college, did he?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn ’t.C. Yes, he didn ’t.D. No, he did. 33．Steven Jobs designed his new puter ________.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in an apple tree gardenD. by himself34．Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world. A. new ideas B. apple C. Apple puter D. video games 35．From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn ’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas bee trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video games四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共6 分）36．How can you make yourself ________ if you cannotexpress yourself dearly. （understand ）37．December is the ________ month of the year. （twelve ）38．The doctor ’s ________ made all of them sad ．（dead ） 39．I think this dictionary is ________ for your study. （help ）40．After a day ’s walk, she felt so tired that she couldn ’t go ________. （far ） 41．Which river is the second ________ river in the world? （long ）五、句型转换（每空1分，共16分）在改写后的句子空格上填写适当的词，使句子完整并与原句意思相符，每空限填一词。