新旧版音标写法对照图文稿
新旧国际音标对照表
新版国际音标
旧版国际音标
单元音
单元音
i
i
e
ɛ
ae
a
o
ɔ
u
ʌ
ai
aɪ
ei
eɪ
au
əʊ
ɔi
ɔɪ
辅音
辅音
p
p
t
t
kkbbddgg
f
f
θ
θ/ð
∫
∫/ʃ
ʒ
ʒ/ʤ
h
h
l
l
m
m
n
n
ŋ
ŋ
r
r/
这个对照表展示了新版和旧版国际音标之间的基本差异。通过这个表格，我们可以了解音标的修改和变化情况，以及新旧版本之间的具体差别。在语言学习和语音分析中，了解和使用新旧国际音标对照表对于准确标注和描述语音特征非常重要。
新旧音标对照及最新英语国际音标表附字母组合对照
新旧英语国际音标对照表本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p] pea peach pig pink purple map[t] two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f] fish frog foot face farm[θ] three mouth[s] snake sing face[ʃ] ship sheep shop she[h] hen house horse hand hair[ts] skirts students shirts[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head[g] bag pig dog egg girl[v] vest very live leave[ð] with this that mother brother father [z] zoo zebra[ʒ] measure pleasure[dʒ] orange juice[dz] words hands heads friends[dr] drink dress drive[r] rabbit red rice[m] monkey milk some come game [n] nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ] king sing English[j] yes yellow you[w] water watermelon white[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp。
最新英语国际音标表及英文字母手写印刷对照
英语国际音标表新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei /i:/ 【衣 发长点】three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e /I/ 【衣 急促地发声】sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a /æ/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a /e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many anyV owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ:旧 i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: uɓ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɓɑ:eiaiɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z ϑðm nŋlr h wj∫ʒt∫d ʒtr dr tsdz5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or /ə:/ 【额发长音】girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nursepurple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word6) [ə]发音字母: er or o a e ur ure /ə/ 【额发短音】teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around aboutago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) [ɔ: ]发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ])发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o /u/ 【乌急促】look good foot book wood should wolf would put full pull push woman13) [eɪ]发音字母: a ay ai ey ea /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】name cake late gate plane April play say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break14) [əʊ]发音字母: o ow oa /əu/ 【呕】home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15) [aɪ]发音字母: i y igh /aI/ 【唉】bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow /au/ 【傲】house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ]发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) [ɪə]发音字母: eer ear ere/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir /εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure /uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】Sure[不确定:[uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower]二、辅音[p] pea peach pig pink purple map[t] two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck [f] fish frog foot face farm[θ] three mouth /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】[s] snake sing face[ʃ] ship sheep shop she /∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】[h] hen house horse hand hair[ts] skirts students shirts[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken /t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head[g] bag pig dog egg girl[v] vest very live leave[ð] with/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】[z] zoo zebra[ʒ] measure pleasure[dʒ] orange juice /dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】[dz] words hands heads friends /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】[dr] drink dress drive[r] rabbit red rice[m] monkey milk some come game【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】[n] nose son sun run chicken pen 【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】[ŋ] king sing English【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】[j] yes yellow you /j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】[w] water watermelon white[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp/I/【有两个读音。
新旧英语国际音标对照表
旧
i:
ɑ:
ɔ:
u:
æ
e
ə
Λ
i
u
新
i:
ɑ:
ɔ:
u:
æ
e
ə
Λ
І
ʊ
旧
ɔ
ə:
ei
ai
ɔi
iə
əu
au
uə
εə
新
ɒ
З:
eI
aI
ɔI
Iə
əʊ
aʊ
ʊə
eə
辅音
无
变
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
ϑ
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
ʃ
ʒ
tʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
表2.由表1中前两个基本音标变化导致的组合音标的变化
ei
ai
ɔi
iə
əu
au
uə
eI
aI
ɔI
Iə
əʊ
aʊ
ʊə
表3.新旧英语国际音标对照表
(表中标为绿色的音标为没有变化的音标，深红色表示由i--->I及对应的组合音标的变化，紫色表示u--->ʊ及对应的组合音标的变化；加粗的是发生变化的音标，加下划线的为组合音标)
新旧英语国际音标对照表
本人搜索下载整理。由整理后的表格可清楚看出，新旧国标音标本质上只是发生如下表1的5个变化。大家只需要记下表1的5个变化，就可以完全搞明白新旧音标的差异了。
表1.本质上发生5个变化
i
u
ɔ
ə:
εə
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ fʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ[ ʊ][ ə[æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sisterrulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrong舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
国际音标新旧对照、分类及相应单词举例
国际音标一、国际音标新旧对照表国际音标有新版和旧版之分，近年来，各类英语教材中逐渐使用了新式音标，下面给出对照表，供学习参考、对照用。
二、元音元音的特点：发元音时气流从肺中压出, 经过气管进入口腔, 在口腔中不受到发音器官的阻碍, 而是受到舌、唇等发音器官的调节。
舌的前后、高低和唇的圆扁都会影响从肺里出来的气流, 使之发出不同的元音来。
发元音时声带震动, 叫做浊音, 元音都是浊音。
单元音前元音：/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / æ/,后元音：/ ɑ:/, / ɔ /, / ɔ:/, / u /, / u: /,中元音：/Λ/, /ә: /, / ә /双元音/ ei /, / әu /, / ai /, / au /, / ɔi/, / iә /, /εә /, / uә /三、辅音辅音的特点：辅音是气流从肺中压出后受唇、齿、舌、咽喉等发音器官阻碍的结果。
辅音有清浊之分, 发音时声带震动的是浊音，不震动的是清音。
爆破音：/ p /, / b /, / t／, / d /, / k /, / ɡ/摩擦音：/ f /，/ v /，/θ/，/ ð /，/ s /，/ z / ，/∫/ ，/ ʒ /，/r/ ，/h/ 破擦音：/ t∫/，/ dӡ /，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/鼻音：/ m / , / n /, / ŋ /半元音：/ j/，/ w/舌边音：/ l /四、逐个讲解元音：/ i: / be是meat肉sheep羊/ i / it它big大rich富有/ e / best最好的never绝不/ æ/ at在have有stand站/ ɑ:/ art艺术fast快March三月/ ɔ / hot热的boss老板doctor医生/ ɔ:/ born出生morning早上talk讲话/ u / book书good好的put放/ u: / tooth牙齿June六月school学校/Λ/ up向上but但是money钱/ә: /sir先生third第三early早/ ә /about关于again再次teacher老师/ ei / eight八day天、日gate大门/ әu /snow雪cold冷的close关/ ai / eye眼睛knife刀sky天空/ au / out外面cloud云朵/ ɔi/ boy男孩joy欢乐enjoy享受noise噪音/ iә /ear耳朵clear清晰的/εә / air空气hair头发/ uә /poor穷苦的、可怜的sure确保tour旅行辅音：/ p / 和/ b /pig猪pay付钱happy高兴blue蓝色bike自行车/ t／和/ d /too也take拿、带right正确的do做card卡片sudden突然/ k /和/ ɡ/book书like像、喜欢gate大门get取、拿到egg鸡蛋/ f /和/ v /fly飞far远laugh笑very非常live住save节约/θ/和/ ð /thank谢谢think想teeth牙齿this这that那these这些/ s /和/ z /so所以sir先生dress裙子zoo动物园zero零use用eraser橡皮/∫/和/ ʒ /she她sheep羊wish希望、愿望pleasure高兴、快乐vision视野/ r / right正确的read读run跑/ h / he他how怎样/ t∫/和/ dӡ /child孩子check脸颊teach教reach到达job工作page页just仅仅/ tr /和/dr/try试试tree树trick把戏true真的、对的dream梦drive开车drop滴落/ ts /和/ dz /pets宠物们cats小猫们friends朋友们apples苹果（多个）/ m / me我my我的farm农场moon月亮/ n / need需要name名字know知道nine九/ ŋ / sing唱song歌English英语/ j / yes是的you你year年/ w/ we我们week星期/ l / late晚、迟low低long长的。
新版国际音标书写对比
新版国际音标书写对比音素分类英语音素可以分为元音和辅音两大类。
元音是由无阻碍地通过口腔而发出的音，而辅音则是在发音过程中，口腔中气流受到一定程度的阻碍而发出的音。
单前元音单前元音是指舌头在发音时处于口腔前部的元音，包括/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/和/æ/。
口中元音口中元音是指舌头在发音时处于口腔中部的元音，包括/ɜ:/、/ə/和/ʌ/。
不后元音不后元音是指舌头在发音时处于口腔后部的元音，包括/u:/、/ʊ/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/和/ɑ:/。
双元音双元音是由两个元音组合而成的音，包括元双元音、音合口双元音和口双元音。
爆破音、摩擦音和鼻音辅音可以分为爆破音、摩擦音和鼻音三类。
爆破音是指在发音过程中，气流被完全阻断，然后突然释放出来的音，包括/p/、/t/和/k/；摩擦音是指在发音过程中，气流被部分阻碍，使气流产生摩擦的音，包括/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/z/、/ð/、/ʒ/和/v/；鼻音是指在发音过程中，气流通过鼻腔而不是口腔发出的音，包括/m/、/n/和/ŋ/。
音标书写音位音长音标可以准确地表示英语中各个音素的发音方式和发音位置。
不同的音素在音标上有不同的标记。
此外，音标还可以标记音长、音位等信息。
英语国际音标新旧对照表英语国际音标有新旧两种版本。
新版英语国际音标包括20个元音和28个辅音，而旧版则包括12个元音和24个辅音。
Till good is better。
and better is best.Cat。
cat。
___!___ early bird catches the worm first.___'s ___.Come to the front on the double.How do you do。
You look really cool.Note: The original text was a list of ic sounds and words。
with some errors in ___。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写完整版
[m] [n][?]?
???双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动
???双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动
??双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连，后清变浊，
[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg][ str] →[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
音素分类
音标书写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[i:][?][e][?]
扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大
中元音
[?:] [??] [??]
圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大
后元音
[u:][?][?:][?][ɑ:]
扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[e?] [??] [a?]
前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。
合口
双元音
[??] [a?]
集中
双元音
[??] [??] [e?]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[p] [t] [k]
1.双唇闭，气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音
浊
[b] [d] [g]
摩擦音
?
e
m
n
?
l
r
h
w
j
?
?
t?
d?
tr
dr
ts
dz