《加31套高考模拟卷》湖南省箴言中学2020-2021学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

湖南省箴言中学2020-2021学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts2．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A．abilityB．forceC．mindD．strength3．______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A．Had it not been B．Should it not beC．Were it not be D．If had it not been4．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving5．The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.A．to be understood B．understood C．understanding D．to understand6．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.A．for; colder B．in; coldC．in; hot D．for; hotter7．During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _______ through. A．it B．themC．that D．those8．If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____．A．act B．helpC．serve D．last9．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.A．find B．found C．will find D．have found10．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them11．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.A．which B．whenC．whose D．where12．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition.A．is B．areC．has D．have13．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．A．has been repaired B．is repairedC．had been repaired D．was repaired14．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought15．Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A．before B．sinceC．until D．where16．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed17．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.—________ I’d like to help.A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.C．Never mind. D．At your service.18．As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has BeyonceC．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has19．With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house．A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched20．When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient. A．regularB．specialC．particularD．unusual第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Children’s Activ ities (6—13 years) — Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help“break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Let’s Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders' web and guide balls through the huge ball maze… this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion you'd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3: Make a Racquet(球拍)（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport you could wish for…crazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun. WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混战）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments,action-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.Children will need to bring:Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Children will gradually adapt to the cold weaker in the activities.B．Children will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.C．Children will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis. D．Children will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.2、Which activity Mill be unique?A．Make a Racquet. B．Let’s go wild.C．Festival of sport. D．Sporting madness.3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when ________.A．children may experience the feeling of failureB．the games may be played indoorsC．children may get warned for failing in gamesD．children may swim in the river in the wild4、When can children review the activities they had before?A．29th July to 2nd August.B．Thursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.C．Tuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.D．Monday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.5、What information can we learn from the passage?A．Children will be provicted with snacks to eat.B．Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.C．Children reed to prepare for rainy day.D．Children have to drink a lot for swimming.22．（8分）When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didn’t help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We can’t find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So we’re trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affectedby the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“It’s becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organization’s president. “If businesses don’t increase robotization and artificial intelligence, they’ll disappear.”Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造业) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the company’s CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadn’t invested early in automation, we’d be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?A．It’s hard to find human workers.B．It’s population is decreasing greatly.C．Robots are now welcome at factory work.D．Employees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?A．Tough competition. B．Advanced technology.C．A low birth rate. D．A fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?A．Puzzled B．Worried.C．Surprised D．Hopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?A．Change their policies.B．Turn to other countries for help.C．Employ qualified human workers.D．Spend more money on automation.23．（8分）The London Bike ShowThe UK’s largest cycling show will once again take place at London’s ExCel exhibition (展览) centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The L ondon Bike Show is the UK’s largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekendor riding to work is your thing—you’ll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show! The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UK’s biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day int ernational invitational competition offers a € 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportive—long enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do need.1、The organizers of the show promise that ________.A．any bike fan can find there what can satisfy themB．all the bikes on show there are of the best qualityC．any bike there will serve your different purposesD．the earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is meant to ________.A．satisfy your appetite for a competitionB．attract more people to mountain cyclingC．promote the sales of mountain bicyclesD．determine the top riders through the race24．（8分）PerformancesLet’s Face the MusicRia Jones, the world-famous star of Evita, Cats, and Les Miserables, returns home for two special concerts.Proving that there is more to her than a great gift for singing the great show songs, Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist( 独唱者) in America and is also a music teacher. The programme includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson. The concert will be framed by the singing of Welsh and American music by the popular Gyrlais Male Voice Choir, directed by Meirwyn Thomas.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is easily the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelona’s WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King’s celebrated festival Mosaique Gitane at Nimes. She will be accompani ed by her regular sologuitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets ( 皮影), beautifully handled, with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.1、Who will perform Disney songs?A．Judy Coe. B．Ria Jones.C．Mayte Martin. D．Katherine Morris.2、In which performance can you enjoy famous writers’ works?A．Song Recital B．Mayte MartinC．Let’s Face the Music D．The Adventure of Marlic3、What do we know about “The Adventure of Marlic”A．It was made in Chinese.B．It was shot in Barcelona.C．It is based on a true adventure story.D．It is presented through a traditional Chinese art form.25．（10分）Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message. Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with thewell-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grand-mother weren,’t too keen on the idea, b ut my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, shereceives only positive feedback, “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1、What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?A．She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B．She suffers little from her legs amputation.C．she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.2、What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?A．the continent B．the pictures C．the leg D．the location3、Gallapher can best be described as ________.A．helpful and ambitious B．friendly and generousC．determined and creative D．independent and sensible4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Never Too Late to share B．A Special Artificial LegC．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）I always knew my father was good at basketball.Growing up.I spent many 1 with my father on outdoor basketball courts, 2 night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my father's patient 3 ,basketball never catches my imagination. 4 ,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own 5 .Some are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so 6 after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad 7 me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,"Already?"he laughed so 8 that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been 9 for eight hours.This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be 10 in your field,you put in the time.You 11 and sweat when most other people don't.Now,as an English 12 ,I know more about how people 13 .During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to 14 as joy occupies their minds.I 15 specific accomplishments—the ones to which they 16 many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the local library's fiction contest,"Your hard work 17 ."Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father 18 them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in 19 and hard work.And I believe in the 20 pursuit（追求）of excellence.1、A．mornings B．evenings C．weeks D．years2、A．until B．when C．before D．after3、A．request B．effort C．encouragement D．comfort4、A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However5、A．embarrassment B．growth C．achievements D．sports6、A．excited B．discouraged C．satisfied D．tired7、A．shaking B．preventing C．saving D．protecting8、A．freely B．loudly C．hard D．long9、A．sleeping B．reading C．playing D．writing10、A．enthusiastic B．responsible C．outstanding D．talented11、A．struggle B．suffer C．survive D．shrink12、A．beginner B．lover C．professor D．writer13、A．shoot B．succeed C．compete D．teach14、A．concentration B．intention C．substitution D．option15、A．realize B．share C．excuse D．praise16、A．devoted B．killed C．wasted D．gained17、A．went off B．went up C．paid off D．paid up18、A．spread B．applied C．created D．learned19、A．confidence B．practice C．faith D．strength20、A．selfless B．attempted C．aimless D．determined第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。