国际音标对照表.doc
(完整word版)英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词.doc

英语国际音标表( 48 个)1.元音( 20 个)长元音: / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音: / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? /双元音: /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? /2.辅音( 28 个)清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音: /m/ /n/ / ?/半元音: / j/ / w/边音: / ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音 :1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lessonWashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ ε字:]母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([ ?]) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ??] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower downnow cow how town17) [ε u]发音字母o ow o ahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [i ε字]母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ ?? ] ([ e?]) 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [u ε[au?]] 字母组合 our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21)淸[ p ] 字母组合 : p penpet paper plant23)淸[ t ] 字母组合 : t timetable stay toy25) 淸[ k ] 字母组合 : k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake 27) 淸 [ f ] 字母组合 : f ph ghfoot feet fog phone elephant 29)淸[ θ字]母组合 : ththin thank three31) 淸 [ s ] 字母组合 : s csix sing snow cinema city33) 淸 [ ts ] 字母组合 : tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ] 字母组合 : trtree truck try37)淸 [ ? ] 字母组合 : shship shoe shop short22)浊[ b ] 字母组合 : bboy ball bed bag24) 浊[ d ] 字母组合 : ddog do day doctor26)浊[ g ] 字母组合 : gget go girl good28)浊[ v ] 字母组合 : vvan voice seven eleven30)浊[ e ]字母组合 : th thisthat these those32) 浊[ z ] 字母组合 : z szoo zero pizza these those 34) 浊[ dz ] 字母组合 : dsbeds hands36)浊[ dr ] 字母组合 : dr drydrink dress driver38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合 :si(on)decision39)淸 [ t? ]字母组合 : chchair chicken Chinese40)浊[d?]字母组合 : g40)浊[d?]字母组合 :gorange gentle page41)[ h ] 字母组合: hhot he hat has42)[m] 字母组合 :mmany meat mother music43)[?]字母组合 : nglong [l ? ?] sing44) [n] 字母组合 :nno not noodle new now45)[ r ] 字母组合 : r redread rain run46)[ j ] 字母组合 : yyear yellow you yes47) [w] 字母组合 :w whwhere when word winter window What48) [ l ] 字母组合 :llook long left light l et。
英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map[t]发音字母: ttwo too to boat ten twelve[k] 发音字母或字母组合: k、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck [f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beach chicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbed dad do need duck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egg girl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorange juice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。
(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)打印版

英语国际音标表(48个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
全面的48个国际音标表(打印版)

全面的48个国际音标表(打印版)简介这份文档提供了全面的48个国际音标表,方便研究者进行语音研究和发音练。
以下是音标表的详细内容:辅音音标表1. 爆破音:- 清辅音:[p], [t], [k]- 浊辅音:[b], [d], [g]2. 摩擦音:- 清辅音:[f], [θ], [s], [ʃ], [h]- 浊辅音:[v], [ð], [z], [ʒ]3. 鼻音:[m], [n], [ŋ]4. 流音:- 流音辅音:[l], [ɹ]- 半元音:[j], [w]5. 破擦音:- 清辅音:[tʃ]- 浊辅音:[dʒ]6. 边近音:[ʔ]7. 辅音连音:[ʍ], [ɾ]元音音标表1. 前元音:- 高元音:[i], [ɪ]- 中元音:[e], [ɛ]- 低元音:[æ], [a]2. 中元音:- 高元音:[ɪ], [ʊ]- 中元音:[ə]- 低元音:[ʌ]3. 后元音:- 高元音:[u]- 中元音:[o], [ɔ]- 低元音:[ɒ]长元音表1. 长元音:[iː], [ɪː], [eː], [ɛː], [æː], [aː], [ʊː], [əː], [ʌː], [uː], [oː], [ɔː], [ɒː]附加音标表1. 辅音附加音标:[pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [bʰ], [dʰ], [gʰ], [fʰ], [θʰ], [sʰ], [ʃʰ], [hʰ], [vʰ], [ðʰ], [zʰ], [ʒʰ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [ɹ], [j], [w], [tʃʰ], [dʒʰ], [ʔʰ], [ʍʰ], [ɾʰ]2. 元音附加音标:[i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ], [æ], [a], [ʊ], [ə], [ʌ], [u], [o], [ɔ], [ɒ]以上就是全面的48个国际音标表的内容。
希望能对语音研究和发音练有所帮助。
(完整版)英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1。
元音:1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5)[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u]字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
(2024修订版)英语国际音标(新式音标)快捷识读 – 英语音标与汉语拼音近似发音对照表

英语音标 [ɒ] [ɑ:] [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əʊ]
ɑ
(短音)
[aʊ]
u
u ɑo
(长音) (短音) (长音)
[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]
汉语拼音 ɑo
ɑ
ei
ɑi ɑo-i ou
ɑo
ie ɑi-er u-e
类似发音 (短音) (长音)
(老虎叫)
英语音标 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k]
音素后或
wo ye
音节后部
发音为 ou
英语音标 [ ʃ ] [ʒ] [ tʃ ] [dʒ] [tr]
[dr] [ts] [dz]
汉语拼音 sh
类似发音
ri ch zh chuo zhuo ci zi
注:本对照表为本人根据自己在学习和教学过程中的经验总结,仅仅可作为参照,与标准英语国际 音标发音有一点差异,可作为没有英语音标基础的人快速学习英语音标对照参考使用。本人于 2017 年编写了第一版,在后来的教学中逐渐有了新的总结发现,于是今年(2024 年)推出此“2024 修 订版”,将新的总结列出来并修改了第一版中不太规范的方面。错误之处在所难免,欢迎大家批评 指正。 编者:Andy
[g] [ f ] [v] [s] [z]
汉语拼音 p
类似发音
英语音标 [θ]
b
td
k
[ð] [m] [n] [ŋ]
w
g
f (上牙咬 s
z
下唇)
[ l ] [r] [h] [w] [ j ]①在元音Fra bibliotek音素前发
Consonants
辅音 汉语拼音 s
z
音为 l
m n (e)ng ②在元音 ruo h
最新英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/ti: /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef//dʒ i:/ /eɪ tʃ //aɪ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表V owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i:ieæə:ə Λ u: u ɔ:新ɒɑ: eIaIɔIəʊa ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔi əu au i əεəu əConsonants 无变化 pb t d k g f v s z辅音ϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。
汉语拼音字母与国际音标对照表word版本

汉语拼音字母与国际音标对照表单韵母表(以下韵母为单用或只跟在辅音后)复韵母表注意事项:①汉语拼音有一些缩写形式,在转换时应特别引起注意,应恢复成完整形式。
如:ui是uei的缩写,un是uen的缩写,ü在j、q、x和y后写作u。
②儿化标记:ɹ写在音节末尾,调值之前。
③元音严式音标记忆方法(只换其中对应的拼音字母)。
a 的同一音位有5种:用[a]:ai、an、i a;用[Ą]:跟在辅音后或者单独使用;用[ɑ]:ang、iang、uang、ao、iao、ua;用[æ]:ian及及yan;用[ɐ]:儿化;o 的特殊标法:[uŋ]:ong;[yŋ]:iong;e 的同一音位有4种:用[ɣ]:跟在辅音后或者单独使用;用[e]:ei、ui;用[ɛ]:ie、üe;用[ə]:en、eng、un、ueng、er;i 的同一音位有3种:用[ɿ]:跟在z、c、s后;用[ʅ]:跟在zh、ch、sh、ri后;用[i]:跟在其它辅音后。
国际音标与汉语拼音对照表元音表拼音音标描述音节卷舌er 卷舌元音er儿[]舌尖i舌尖前元音zi[ts]、 ci[ts']、 si[s]舌尖后元音zhi[t]、chi[t’]、shi[]、ri[]舌面元音i i 舌面前高不圆唇元音üy 舌面前高圆唇元音yu[y]、lü[ly]、üe[yε]、quan[t'y n] u u 舌面后高圆唇元音ее舌面前半高不圆唇元音ei[ei]、uei[uei]γ舌面后半高不圆唇元音de[tγ]、te[t'γ]、ge[kγ]、ke[k'γ]、he[xγ] 舌面央中不圆唇元音en[n]、eng[η]、uen[u n]、ueng[uη]ε舌面前半低不圆唇元音ie[iε]、üe[yε] οο舌面后半高圆唇元音a /ε舌面前次低/半低不圆唇元音quan[t'y n]、tuan[t'u n]、ian[i n] a 舌面前低不圆唇元音an[an]、iao[iau]、ai[ai]、ia[ia]A 舌面央低不圆唇元音a[A]、fa[fA]、ha[xA]、ga[kA]、da[tA]、ta[t'A] α舌面后低不圆唇元音ang[αη]、iang[iαη]、ao[αu]辅音表拼音音标描述拼音音标描述1 b p 双唇不送气清塞音13 j t舌面前不送气清塞擦音2 p p’双唇送气清塞音14 q t’舌面前送气清塞擦音3 m 双唇浊鼻音15 x 舌面前清擦音4 f 唇齿清擦音16 z ts舌尖前不送气清塞擦音5 d t 舌尖前不送气清塞音17 c ts’舌尖前送气清塞擦音6 t t' 舌尖前送气清塞音18 s 舌尖前清擦音7 n 舌尖前浊鼻音19 r 舌尖后浊鼻音8 l 舌尖前浊边音20 zh t舌尖后不送气清塞擦音9 g k 舌面后不送气清塞音21 ch t’舌尖后送气清塞擦音10 k k' 舌面后送气清塞音22 sh 舌尖后清擦音11 ng η舌面后浊鼻音23 y j 舌面中浊半元音12 h x 舌面后清擦音24 w 舌面后浊半元音拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标b [p] r [ʐ] in [in] p [p’] ng [ŋ] ua [uA] m [m] a [A] uo [uo] f [f] o [o] üe[yɛ] d [t] e [ɣ] ün[yn] t [t’] ê[ɛ] iao [iau] n [n] i [i] iou [iou] l [l] i(前) [ɿ] ian [iɛn] g [k] i(后) [ʅ] uai [uai] k [k’] u [u] uei [uei] h [x] ü[y] uan [uan] j [tɕ] er [ɚ] uen [uən] q [tɕ’] ai [ai] üan[yan] x [ɕ] ei [ei] ang [aŋ]。
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汉语拼音字母与国际音标对照表
声调
一声阴平( 55)、二声阳平( 35)、三声上声( 214)、四声去声( 51)。
声母表
拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标
b [b] g [k] s [s]
p [b ? ] k [k ? ] zh [t ?]
m [m] h [x] ch [t ?]
f [f ? ] j [t ?] sh [ ?? ]
d [t] q [t ?? ] r [ ?]
t [t ? ] x [ ?] y [j]
n [n] z [ts] w [w]
l [l] c [ts ? ] v [v]
单韵母表(以下韵母为单用或只跟在辅音后)
拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标
a[ ?]e[ ?]u[u]
o[o]i[i]ü[y]
复韵母表
拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标
ai [ai] ing [i ? ] uai [uai]
ei [ei] ia [ia] ui ( uei )[uei]
ao [ ɑu] iao [i ɑu] uan [uan]
ou [ou] ian [i?n] uang [u ɑ? ]
an [an] iang [i ɑ? ] un( uen)[u ?n]
en [ ?n] ie [i ? ] ueng [u ?? ]
in [in] iong [y ? ] üe [y ? ]
ang [ ɑ? ] iou [iou] üan [y?n]
eng [ ?? ] ua [u ɑ] ün [yn]
ong [u ? ] uo [uo] ng [ ? ]
注意事项:
①汉语拼音有一些缩写形式,在转换时应特别引起注意,应恢复成完整形式。
如:ui 是 uei 的缩写, un 是 uen 的缩写,ü在 j 、q、x 和 y 后写作 u。
②儿化标记: ?写在音节末尾,调值之前。
③ 元音严式音标记忆方法(只换其中对应的拼音字母)。
a的同一音位有5种:用 [a] :ai 、an、ia ;用 [ ?] :跟在辅音后或者单独使用;用 [ ɑ] :ang、iang 、uang、ao、iao 、 ua;用 [?] : ian 及及 yan;用 [ ? ] :儿化;
o 的特殊标法: [u ? ] :ong;[y ? ] :iong ;
e 的同一音位有4种:用 [ ?] :跟在辅音后或者单独使用;用[e] :ei 、ui ;用 [ ? ] : ie 、üe;
用[ ?] :en、eng、un、ueng、er ;
i的同一音位有3种:用 [ ?] :跟在 z、c、s 后;用 [ ?] :跟在 zh、ch、sh、ri 后;用 [i] :跟在其它辅音后。