英语专四虚拟语气真题
英语专四虚拟语气真题版
Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive moodA. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedMy boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sentIt's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。
It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay. A.hand in B.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand inIf there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have beenShe ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A.had been × B.must be C.has been D.must have been 答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
专四语法专项训练虚拟语气
专四语法专项训练虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight nothave died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
历年TEM-4真题(虚拟语气)
Subjunctive Mood I20231. It is imperative that the local government _____ more investment into the burgeoning hi-tech industry.A. has to attractB. shall attractC. attractsD. attract2. Advocates of studying abroad believe students will reach new levels of intercultural understanding far exceeding what they _____ be able to accomplish just at home.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could3. In order that no further damage _____, it is crucial that you get the wounded back to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible.A. is to be doneB. will be doneC. can be doneD. be done20221. _____ you _____ further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If…hadB. Have…hadC. In case…hadD. Should…have2. The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside _____ it.A. must noticeB. has noticedC. had noticedD. should notice3. The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise _____.A. didB. hadC. could haveD. had done20211. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. Drama in fiction occurs in any clash of will, desire, or power-whether _____ a conflict of character against character, or character against society.A. it must beB. it beC. it ought to beD. it was20191. _____ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019)A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for2. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person _____ he choose to be. (2019)A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must3. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise __________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained20181.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _____.A.A hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2.He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. (2018)A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom20171.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as_____ if I_____ alone.A.would have been, had beenB. should be, had beenC. could be, wereD. might have been, were2. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _____.A.alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion3. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express ______.（2017）A. obligationB. disappointmentC. future in the pastD. tentativeness20161._____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016)A.Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. The sentence “I wish I had been careful in spending money” expresses the speaker’s _____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. will be B. would be C. was D. were2014It is essential that he _____ all the facts first. (2014)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine20131. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2012My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent2011It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. Will leave2010It’s necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008Had Judy been more careful on the math examination, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get20071. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have2. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving20061. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might2. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop3. It is imperative that the government ____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to4. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking20051. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. _____ you _____ any problem with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. if, hadB. have, hadC. should, haveD. in case, had20041. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in3. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.??A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2003The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared20021. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding2000All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.A. w eren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be19991. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are1998If your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A.shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need1997I was to have made a speech if _____.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away1996I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying 19951. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specially asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided2. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of1994_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC.I realized thatD. As I realized1993She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB. could beC.beD. was19921. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992)A. H adn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. I t hadn’t been forD. Had not it been for CET-61.The manager __________________________________ （本来可以参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (2010.12)2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________ （否则她上周就应该回信了）. (2008.06)3. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________ （我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便）.(2007.12)4. If you had __________________________________________________（听从我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦. (2006.12)CET-41.You would not have failed if_____________________________(按照我的指令去做). (2009.12)2.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _____________________________. (就不会被大雨淋了)(2009.6)3.The victim ________________________________（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006.12）。
大学英语四级真题-虚拟语气
大学英语四级真题－虚拟语气(1) The article suggests that when a person ____ B ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) is B) wereC) be D) was (CET-2002.1-42)(2)Things might have been much worse if the mother __ B ____ on her right to keep the baby.A) has been insisting B) had insistedC) would insist D) insisted (CET-2002.1-59)(3) I would never have ___D___ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted forC) turned up D) resorted to (CET-2002.6-66)(4) If I ______C_____harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) were to workC) had worked D) were workingw (CET-2003.1-35)(5) While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____A__by wild animals.A) should be attacked B) had been attackedC) must be attacked D) would be attacked (CET-2003.1-38)(6) It is high time that such practices ____C_____.A) are ended B) be endedC) were ended D) must be ended (CET-2003.1-58)(7) _____D___ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive （CET4, 1997, 1－34.）(8) It is important that enough money ___A_______ to fund the project.A)be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected（CET4, 1997, 1－45. ）(9) If only the committee __D_______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) approve B) will approveC) can approve D) would approve （CET4, 1997, 1－47. ）If only….要是….该多好啊，用法同wish(10) Had he worked harder, he _____B_____ the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got throughC) permitted are freshmenD) are permitted freshmen （CET4, 1997, －42. ）(11) I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____C____ to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned B) will be assignedC) be assigned D) has been assigned （CET4, 1997, 6－55.）(12) I’d rather you ____C_____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’t B) wouldn’tC) didn’t D) shouldn’t（CET4, 1998, 6－48.）Would rather (sooner) + 句子（过去的时态）(13)We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____A______.A) be put off B) was put offC) should put off D) is to put off （CET4, 1998, 6－68. ）(14) “You are very selfish. It’s high time you ____A____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（CET4, 1999, 1－57.）A) realized B) have realizedC) realized D) should realize(15) If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ___A_____ now.A) wouldn't be smiling B) couldn’t have smiledC) won’t smile D) didn’t smile(16) Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ____A______ anything about it for the time being.A) didn’t do B) haven’t doneC) don’t do D) have do ne(17) Mike’s uncle insists _______D_______ in this hotel. (2000年1月第52题)A) staying not B) not to stayC) that he would not stay D) that he not stay(18)Sometimes I wish I ____B_____ in a different time and a different place. (2000年月第58题)A) be living B) were livingC) would live D) would have lived(19)It is essential that these application forms ______D_______ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sentC) are sent D) be sent(20)The suggestion that the major __ B ___ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) presentC) presents D) ought to present(21)The manager would rather his daughter ___D___ in the same office. （2000年6月第48题)A) had not worked B) not to workC) does not work D) did not work(22) It is important that the hotel receptionist ___D____ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sureC) must make sure D) make sure(23) I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _A__ a room with someone else.A) share B) to shareC) sharing D) to have shared(24) Jack wishes that he _____A_____ business instead of history when he was in university.A) had studied B) studyC) studied D) had been studying。
虚拟语气专题
专四虚拟语气专题训练_ (答案请找学习委员)Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the follow ing, using be-subj un ctive:I. She in sists on his tak ing his vacatio n now.2.1 had recomme nded him to be placed in a more resp on sible positi on.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I dema nded his accompa nying me to the heari ng.5. The gen eral comma nded the soldiers to adva nee immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was n ecessary for him to leave immediately.8. It 'important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has in structed the man ager to quit.II. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Con gress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely esse ntial for all the applica nts to be in terviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appo in ted at on ce.15. We propose somebody n eutral for the chair.16. May our great motherla nd live long!17. Let it be un derstood that both sides are willi ng to reach an agreeme nt.18. It suffices to say that the ope n policy will rema in un cha nged.19. It is n ecessary for every member to get in formed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if n ecessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ___ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn 'do it.3. He behaves as though he ___ (be) better tha n us.4. It is esse ntial that he ___ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever ____ (be) his defe nse, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn 'as if she ____ (not be) pretty.8. We recomme nd that a n eutral Chairma n __ (appo in t).9. He fought as hard as if his wife ___ (be) in dan ger.10. He is my best friend, my sec ond self, as it __ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ___ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ___ (be) a stra nger.13. I wish it ___ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applica nt __ (apply) next year.15. If I ___ (feel) overtired, I would n 'go on.16. The committee recomme nds that the ann ual subscripti on __ (in crease) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort _______ (make) to reduce expenditure and that everymember of the staff __ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she __ (be) a stranger.19. _ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ___ (drop) from the team.21. I 'd play football with you if I __ (be) younger.22. It's not as though he __ (be) younger.23. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he __ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work _ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. _ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness __ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he __ (excuse).29. I move the meeting __ (adjourn).30. _ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law __ (continue) to operate.32. If need ___ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It's essential that he ___ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ___ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I ___ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ___ (be).37. I require that they ___ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he __ perish.39. Even if it __ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he __ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. It 's just struck midnight. It 's high time we _ (go) to bed.2. If only we __ (have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he __ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I 've supported you all through university. Now I think it's time you ________ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I __ (know) what 's wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you __ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats __ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he _ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we __ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I 'd like to get a job.Husband: I 'd much rather you ___ (stay) at home and ___ (look) after the house.11. If you ___ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn 't have drifted away.12. I wish you ____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I 'm sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you _ (have) million dollars how ______ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ___ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I 'd much rather you __ (drive).16. If only I __ (be) insured! (= But I wasn 't insured.)17. If you ___ (not take) those photos, you wouldn 't have been arrested.18. If only I __ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I 'll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I 'd rather you ___ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you __ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It's high time you __ (stop) doing this translation and ___ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I __ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you __ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ___ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I 'd rather you ___ (take) the other one.27. If you ___ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I __ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I __ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never __ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题(虚拟语气)说明1：1-17 题有详细解析 (见复印件)1. If you __ in such a hurry, you ___ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50)a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. __ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn't been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn 't been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she __ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. __ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. __ you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. _ , he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _ the party much more if there hadn 't been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43)a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing __ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ___ . (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. n obody would have called me awayc. I had not bee n called awayd. n obody called me away11. If your car ______ any atte nti on duri ng the first 12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall n eedb. should n eedc. would n eedd. will n eed12. If you have really bee n study ing En glish for so Ion g, it 'about time you ______able to write letters in En glish. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ q uite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. were n'tb. has n'tbee nc. had n'tbee nd. will n eed14. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not bee nb. Had n 'tit bee nc. Was it notd. Were it not15. “ Whacourses are you going to do next semester?”“ don 'tknow. But it ' about time ___ on something." (2002-51)a. I' decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I'm decidi ng16. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you bee n surprisedd. Would you have bee n surprised17. It is imperative that stude nts ______ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. han ded in说明2: 18-25题只提供参考答案，具体解析请参见历年真题册。
专四历年虚拟语气真题
专四历年虚拟语气真题Test : 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)1. It ' s high time we ____ cutting down the rainforests.(2019)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it ' s about time you ____ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are(99)3. “ What courses are you going to do next semester? ” I don ' t know. But it ' s about ti me ___________ on something.A. I ' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I 'm deciding (02)4. That was not the first time he __ us. I think it ' s hi gh time we_____ strong actions against him.A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. has betrayed … tookD. had betrayed …take (05)5.It is imperative that students ___ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in (04 ，94)6. It 's imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to(2019)7.It is absolutely essential that William ___ his study in spite oflearning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues ( 07)8. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ______ .A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared (03)9. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrivedthere.(1997)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.1993 年)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was11.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quitesuch a crowd of people there.A. weren ' tB. hasn ' t beenC. hadn ' t beenD. wouldn ' t be (2000)12. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she would have passed theexam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn ' t it beenC. was it notD. were it not (02) 13.If only thepatient ______________ a different treatment instead of using theantibiotics he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving14. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised (04)15.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ___ able toadvise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were (05)16. _____________________________________________ Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she _______________________________ much betterresults now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get17. _____________________________________________ He would have finished his college education, but he _____________________________ to quit andfind a job tosupport his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have ( 07)07) 08) 18. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able todiscover more in this field. (98 ，96)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given19.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been（ 09） 20.Aren't you tired? I ___ you had done enough for today. （ 10）A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought21.It is necessary that he ___ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in（ 10） 22. It ' s getting late. I ' d rather you ___ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave（ 11）23. ______________________________________ My boss ordered that thelegal documents _____________________________ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent （12）24. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?（13）A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o ' clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.28.If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.（13）A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained29. It is essential that he ___ all the facts first.（ 14） A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine30. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ able to adviseyou much better than I can. （15 ）A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were错综时间条件句在错综时间条件句中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语式形式。
专四历年虚拟语气汇总
英语专业四级历年语法试题二、虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) DA. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) DA. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in policecustody. (TEM4-1993-50) CA. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to goabout the work. (TEM4-1994-53) BA. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD.Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during theflight. (TEM4-1994-58) AA. notB. need notC. could notD. wouldnot6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you withquestions. (TEM4-1994-62) BA. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.(TEM4-1995-65) BA. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such acrowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43) CA. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrivedthere. (TEM4-1997-43) AA. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51) CA. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take itto authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43) BA. shall needB. should needC. would needD.will need○12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49) BA. should beB. wereC. must beD. areIt’s about time…后接虚拟语气时要用过去式13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) CA. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD.will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passedthe exam. (TEM4-2002-50) AA. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not○15.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.”(TEM4-2002-51) BIt’s about time…后接虚拟语气时要用过去式A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’mdeciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you knowbeforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46) AA. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able toadvise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51) AA. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52) BA. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. ○(TEM4-2006-54) AA. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop It’s high time …后接虚拟语气时有两种方式：一般过去时did或者should+V原，且should不可省。
专四语法专项训练 虚拟语气
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
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2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sent2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。
2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have been2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A.had been ×B.must beC.has beenD.must have been 答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
对于现在事情的肯定推断，用must do.而对于过去的推断，用must have done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。
2008.52 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A.would be gettingB.could have gotC. must getD.would get2007.54 If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving答案：if only 引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done；与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.本句为错综虚拟，if only部分表示的是过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。
2007.56 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A．must be B. had beenC. could beD.must have been2007.60 He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.A. had had ×B. hasC. hadD. would have答案：but后的内容为真实情况，时态与前面一直。
原句可……2007．65 It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006.52 If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案：if only后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜，遗憾。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，动词用过去式could.2006.54 It's high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stop ×C. shall stopD. stop答案: It’s (high) time后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式。
2006.59 It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to2005.51 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC. wasD. were2005.60 That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we ______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed … takeB.had betrayed … tookC. has betrayed … took×D.has betrayed … take答案：It is the first time +have/has doneIt was the first time +had doneIt is high time+ 过去式/should do2005.63 ______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A.If, had ×B.Have, hadC. Should, haveD.In case, had答案：这道题看了之后，没办法按照虚拟语气去写，因为if 引导的虚拟语气，主句也有相应的变化，但是这句话的主句是个祈使句。
这其实是情态动词should的用法，should 在这里表示“万一”，它常用在if 从句当中，主句不用虚拟，而且可以将if 省略，将should提到主语之前2004.52 _____ I will marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poor×C. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor答案: 让步状语从句：Whether (it)he be…or…省略句：be it(he)…or…倒装D项=whether he is rich or poor2004.54_____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2004.56 It is imperative that students ___their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in虚拟式Be-型虚拟式①that-从句中。
(a)decree(发布命令), demand, insist,move(提议)，order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote.如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.(b)fitting(合适的), imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory(强制实施)，proper.(c)名词decision, decree(裁定), demand, instruction,order, requirement, resolution(意志，决心), suggestion交替使用，也能与e.g: It is important that she be placed in an appropriate job.It is important that she in an appropriate job.It is important for her to be placed in an appropriate job.(b) be-型虚拟式用于由if, though, whatever, lest, so long as等引导的分句中表示推测，让步，防备。